Epimedium noma Goryanka - amakhambi okuhlala emndenini we-barberry. Zitholakala emazweni amaningi aseNtshonalanga Yurophu nase-Asia. AmaJalimane namaDashi abiza lesi sitshalo "imbali yama-elves." Ezweni lakithi, lesi sitshalo asithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ungayibona ngokungaqabukeli njengendwangu yokuhlobisa imibhede yemifula noma amatharasi.
Izinhlobo ezivamile zowesifazane wesentaba
"I-Elven flower" itholakala ezifundeni zezintaba zaseYurophu nase-Asia, kanye nasezindaweni ezinamanzi eNyakatho Afrika. Kunezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-50 zalolu hlobo. Impande ye-epimedium ixhunyiwe ngokuqinile. "I-Elven flower" yenza amahlumela ngamaqabunga amancane ngokuma kwenhliziyo noma umcibisholo.
Uyazi? I-Epimedium ibizwa nangokuthi "utshani bembuzi ekhanga". Le nkulumo ibonakala ngemuva kokuba abantu babone ukusabela okungavamile kwezimbuzi zezintaba ngemuva kokudla i-epimedium. Izimbuzi zazibe zidlalwa kakhulu kumlingani wabo wezocansi.
I-epimetium kokubili isitshalo njalo futhi ishiya amaqabunga njalo ngonyaka. Ababelethi baseChina balethe uhlobo olusha lweGoryanka - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaqabunga amancane aminyene, ahamba kancane, enombala obomvu ogqamile emaphethelweni. Izimbali ze-epimedium zincane, kodwa zihle kakhulu. Imibala ihlukile: obomvu, ophuzi, omhlophe, obomvu noma inhlanganisela yabo bonke ndawonye. 
Izithelo zome, zicebile izakhi. Ngakho-ke, lezi zithelo ziyakuthanda izintuthwane, ezisakaze imbewu yowesifazane wesentaba. Ehlukaniswe yizintuthwane, ziqala ukuhluma, ngakho lezi zimbali ziyanda.
Namuhla, abalimi bethu bakhula izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-10 zaseGoryanka ezindaweni zabo, kanti nakuba lesi sitshalo singavamile kakhulu, esikhathini esizayo kunakho ukukhethwa kwezimbali eziningi ezweni lonke. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo:
- Goryanka alpine - etholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme zase-Italy, eFrance, e-Austria, eJalimane naseSwitzerland. Isitshalo esingapheli esinombala obala ophuzi, cishe u-20 cm high.
- I-Goryanka colchic esivamile - etholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseTurkey naseCaucasus. Lesi sitshalo sakha ikhava elincane. Ingqimba elincani lamaqabunga lishintsha njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-14-16. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni nangaphakathi kukaMeyi ngezinsuku ezingu-10-15. Izimbali ziphuzi, zincane, cishe 1.5-2 cm.
- Goryanka enemibalabala - I-hybrid ye-large-flowered and Colchian epimedium. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lubekezelela ukushisa kweqhwa, ukuze ukwazi ukulihlangabeza ezweni lethu. Amaqabunga amakhulu - 35-40 cm, anombala obomvu. Ihlumela embala wemibala ka-lemon ngoMeyi amasonto amathathu.
- I-Korean Goryanka - kuvame ukutholakala emahlathini ama-shady aseNingizimu Korea, eMongolia, eChina, eCambodia, njll. Ifomu le-turf enamahlumela amaningi. Ikhula ngoMeyi ngezinsuku ezingu-15-20. Izimbali zinhle kakhulu, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lesi sitshalo singamelana nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke isimo sezulu sezindawo zasezintabeni zaseMongolia sibekezelela kakhulu. Lesi sifo sivikelwe ngokwezakhi zofuzo ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Ikhula kancane kancane, engabi ngaphezu kuka 2 cm ngonyaka.
- Goryanka grandiflora - etholakala eJapane nasempumalanga yeRussia. Mhlawumbe uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesitshalo. Ibekezelela isimo sezulu esibandayo, kodwa emahotsheni angenaqhwa idinga ukufudumala okwengeziwe. It has amaqabunga amakhulu nombala isibhalela umbala. I-Blooms inombala obomvu noma omhlophe.
- Goryanka obomvu - yakha isihlahla esinyene ngaphezu komhlaba. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo. Okuvamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-epimedium kutholakala endaweni yethu.
- Goryanka cirrus - ikhula ezindaweni ezintaba zase-Iraq, i-Iran neCaucasus. Inomsuka omkhulu we-cylindrical. Izimbali ngoMashi. Ikhula kuze kube ukuphakama kwama-50 cm. Ngamaqabunga amazinyo angama-40 cm ubude. Emaqabunga udala ingubo yombala obomvu.
- Goryanka Perralderi- etholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme zase-Algeria. I-turfy isitshalo esinamandla ngezimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo. Ibekezelela amaqhwa amancane. Uneziqabunga ezikhanyayo. Ungesabi izinambuzane futhi ukhula kakhulu ngonyaka.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi sokuphila se-epimedium yiminyaka engu-10-12. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, le nkathi inganda.
Lezi zihlobo nje ze-epimedium, ethandwa kakhulu ngesimo sezitshalo zokuhlobisa endaweni yethu yezulu.
Indawo yowesifazane oyintaba ensimini: ukukhanyisa nomhlabathi
Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-epimedium zisebenza kahle nanoma yiziphi izinambuzane. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa indawo enhle yokutshala kuyoba ngumthunzi oyingxenye. Umhlabathi kufanele ukhethwe ngomswakama ongathathi hlangothi no-asidi. I-Chernozem lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lubekezelela kahle. Okuhle kunazo zonke, inhlabathi yayiyi-clay-dung noma i-sand-dung.
Ngaphandle kweGoryanka, izitshalo ezikhula iminyaka eminingi zingakhula engadini enezicathulo kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zasehlobo: i-astilba, i-aconite, i-brunner, i-dicenter, i-Volzhanka, i-saxifrage, isitsha sokugeza, i-lupine, ne-host.
Isimpande se-epimedium sikwazi ukusondeza amanzi emhlabathini, ngakho umswakama oqinile wenhlabathi ungathinta kakhulu ukukhula okuhle kwe "flower elf". Ebusika, i-epimedium ingcono ukufaka isikhwama semifino futhi ikhava ngesithombe.
Izitshalo zokutshala izintaba
Ukufika kwezintaba kuhle kakhulu ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Kodwa uma itshalwe ehlobo noma ekwindla, akumele kube khona izinkinga zokukhula. Lesi sitshalo sithandeka kalula ngenkathi ekhulayo. 
Uma izithombo ze-epimedium zithengwa esitsheni, zingatshalwa enhlabathini evulekile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kobusika. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, udinga ukugqugquzela isitshalo ngesisombululo sezimpande, i-heteroauxin noma i-epin. Kuyenzeka ngale ndlela: isitshalo sincishiselwa kwisisombululo semaminithi angu-25-30; ngemuva kokuba ama-bubbles ayeke ukuphuma, izithombo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Bamba inhlabathi bese umboza ngendwangu encane ye-humus.
Uyazi? I-Alpine epimedium ikhulunywa ezincwadini kusukela ngo-1561.
Uma izithombo ze-epimedium zathengwa ngesistimu evulekile, kuhle ukutshala entwasahlobo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala ukugqugquzela ngezixazululo ezichazwe izithombo ezitsheni, kuphela isikhathi senqubo okufanele sikhuliswe sibe amahora angu-4-5.
Ngemva kwalokho, zonke izinambuzane ezinobungozi ezazikhona empande, zizofa, kanti isitshalo singatshalwa enhlabathini evulekile. Ngemva kokufika, owesifazane oyintaba udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Okokuqala, faka umhlabathi nge-mulch. Khona-ke izithombo zidinga ukuphuziswa nsuku zonke amasonto amabili, kuze kube yilapho seziqothule ngokugcwele. 
Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa kweGoryanka
I-Epimedium iyisitshalo sezintaba, ayikubekezeli umswakama oqinile kanye nobusika ngaphandle kweqhwa, ngakho kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, "imbali yama-elves" inomsebenzi omkhulu uma ikhula futhi inakekele endaweni yethu: isitshalo sibhekana ngokuzimela nazo zonke izinambuzane ezinobungozi. Ngakho-ke, akukho izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuvikela ezidingekayo.
Ukunisela
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo luthanda inhlabathi emanzini emanzini. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-epimedium zomelele futhi azidingi ukuchelela. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe emasontweni amabili okuqala ngemuva kokutshala, bese kuthi njalo emva kwamasonto 3-4. Ezikhathini ezinomile ikakhulukazi, amanzi kanye namaviki onke ama-1.5-2. Lokhu kwenzelwe ukucwilisa okungcono kwe-epimedium ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo ngeke sife ngisho noma singanisela nhlobo. 
Kubalulekile! I-Goryanki yesiqalo saseJapane, isiShayina nesi-Algeri ebusika ukumboza ifilimu evikelayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Goryanka ngemuva kokutshala nokuphuza emasontweni amabili okuqala kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngokuphathelene namanyolo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze unike isitshalo isimo esihle sokuhlobisa. Noma kunjalo, akudingekile ukwenza lokhu ngobukhulu obuthile.
Kwanele ukumboza inhlabathi ezungeze lesi sitshalo nge-mulch njalo entwasahlobo. I-Epimedium ngokwayo ingumthombo wamanyolo omzimba ngendlela yamahlamvu. Imbali yama-elves yehla amanye amaqabunga ngaphambi kobusika, kanti ngonyaka olandelayo nabo baba yi-mulch for the plant.
Ukwenza imbali ukuhlobisa, ungakwazi ukusika amaqabunga endala, kodwa ukwenze ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuthinta amahlumela nokukhula kwembali. Njengoba i-epimedium iyisitshalo sezintaba, isesimweni sezakhi zofuzo ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo siye sazinakekela.
Ebusika
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-epimedium zidinga ukufudumala kwezimpande ngesikhathi sasebusika, ikakhulukazi lapho ebusika kungenqabunga futhi kunezingqimba ezinzima. Ukuze ungavumeli "i-elf flower" ife, inhlabathi ezungeze izimpande kufanele ihlanganiswe ngendwangu ebanzi yamacembe. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza amahlamvu entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa ebusuku seliphelile. 
Uyazi? E-England, i-epimedium ibizwa ngokuthi "ingubo yombhishobhi omkhulu" ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-spur ku-corolla.
Izinhlobo ze-epimedium ebusika zihlala zimbozwa ngamahlamvu, futhi ziqala ukulahla kuphela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Le nqubo ihamba kancane futhi ivimbela amahlamvu amasha ukuba angahluma. Ngako-ke, ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, udinga ukuzimela ngokuzimela u-40-50% wamaqabunga.
Isicelo ku-design landscape nabalingani be-Miner
"I-Elven flower" ikhula ububanzi futhi isendlalelo eluhlaza obumnyama obumnyama. Amapheshana angathola imibala emibala enombala obomvu neyethusi futhi akhonze njengemihlobiso e-Rockeries, e-rock gardens nase-mixborders. I-Epimetium ingahle ibe nomhlaba noma ingadi ye-site yakho. 
Ngentwasahlobo, lapho kungekho izitshalo eziningi eziluhlaza, i-Goryanka iyajabula ikakhulukazi nezimbali zayo. Inkampani ye-epimedium ingakhiwa ngama-ferns, amafriji, ama-tiaks, ama-mellunits. Izihlahla zezingcezu ezingu-7-9, ezitshalwe ngaphansi kwezihlahla, zizoba zomhlobiso kanye nomanyolo ophilayo kubantu abadala.
Ukuze ujabulise iso lomgadi wensimu ngemibala ekhanyayo entwasahlobo izoba yilezi: ama-tulips, ama-crocuses, ama-hazel, ama-snowdrops, ama-hyacinths, ama-primroses. Lezi zimbali zibukeka kahle kakhulu futhi azidingi umzamo omkhulu uma zikhulile.
Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa zikaGoryanka
I-Goryanka inezinto eziningi zokuphulukisa. Izimpande namaqabunga e-epimedium aqukethe i-steroids, i-alkaloids, i-flavonoids, i-saponins ne-glycosides. On impahla yokuphulukisa izitshalo for legends eside eningizimu ye-Asia. "I-Elven flower" i-choleretic eqinile neyomzimba. Kuyasiza futhi ekuqiniseni amasosha omzimba omzimba.
Kubalulekile! I-Goryanka tincture ayikwazi ukuthathwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation.
Ukudla okuhleliwe kweGoryanka kwandisa amandla emadodeni. Uma uthatha i-tincture ye-epimedium emadodeni, izinga le-spermatogenesis landa. Futhi kwandisa umsebenzi wesilisa, onomphumela omuhle ekukhuliseni kweqanda esikhathini esizayo. "I-Elven flower" ivuselela ukujikeleza kwegazi okusheshayo, okunomthelela omuhle ekwakheni owesilisa.
I-Goryanka ngesimo se-tincture isetshenziselwa ngesikhathi sokuqeda ukuhamba esikhathini kwabesifazane. Kuyasiza ukujwayelekile ukucindezela kwegazi nokuphakamisa imizwelo njengokukhululwa kwama-endorphin. Uma uphuza itiye epimedium, izinga lokusabela kwe-neuron ebuchosheni landa. Lokhu kunomphumela omuhle ngejubane lokucabanga nokugxila. Futhi, uma uthola itiye elinjalo, inqubo yokukhipha izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni ishesha.
I-Korean goryanka tincture idayiswa kuma-pharmacy. Isidakamizwa senzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthuthukisa amandla emadodeni.
