I-apula ngumuthi ongathembeki womuthi okhula kahle ezindaweni eziningi futhi uvumelaniswe nezimo ezahlukene. Abalimi bezandla, bengakhathali, bezama izinhlobonhlobo zama-apula.
Enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu yi-Terentevka. Izithelo ezimnandi nezomnandi zomuthi minyaka yonke zigcwalisa isitoko samasimini abalimi. Ibanga lithole ukuthandwa kakhulu eBashkiria. Phakathi neMaphakathi Volga ibizwa ngamagama ahlukahlukene: i-anise enhle, i-shatsky anise, i-jumper, izithelo.
Ama-apula e-Terentevki anempahla ye-expectorant ne-antirheumatic, okwandisa kahle amazinga we-hemoglobin egazini.
Uhlobo luni?
I-Terentevka ibhekisela ekubukeni kwehlobo kwama-apula. Isihlahla sinomqhele omuhle wamaqabunga nokuphakama okuphakathi.
Ihlumela i-repovidny, isakhiwo esincane esiphezulu esicaba.
Izithelo zamasayizi amancane kufika ku-100 amagremu, oluhlaza okwesibomvu. Yiba nesimo esicwecwe kancane. Inyama iyamnandi futhi iyomuncu ngephunga elithambile, ngokulinganisela liyangena.
Ama-apula agcinwa cishe nenyanga emabhokisini. Efanelekile ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efakwe emvelo futhi isetshenziswe kuma-compotes, ama-jams futhi igcina. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ziyancipha kakhulu, zihlanganisa yonke indawo ngaphansi kwesihlahla sama-apula. Uvusa ama-apula hhayi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuvunwa kokuqala kuvuna ngo-Agasti. Amakhilogremu angu-15 wezithelo angasuswa emthini owodwa.
Amagremu ayi-100 e-apula aqukethe ama-milligram angu-12 e-ascorbic acid.
Umsuka
Ngeshwa, ayikaziwa lapho umsuka wezinhlobo ezivela khona. Izithelo zazicishe zithathwe yizinhlobo zeTitovia, kodwa, ngokuqaphela ngesikhathi, kwaqhamuka izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezihlukene.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, ama-apula ezinhlobonhlobo zeTerentyevka atholakala edolobheni laseBirsk kanye n. Kushnarenkovo kuma-20s ekhulwini lokugcina.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Khulisa umuthi ngendlela yezitshalo ezivela izithombo, okungcono ukuthenga emitholampilo eqinisekisiwe.
Naphezu kokulula kwefomu, kungcono ukuthola iseluleko semfanelo ekunakekeleni.
Inhlabathi evumelana kakhulu neTerentevka i-loamy ephazamisayo ngokukhanyisa okuhle kwelanga. Amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokufika, kubalulekile ukumba umgodi wamamitha angu-70 ububanzi obungaba imitha eyodwa.
Kungcono ukuhlwanyela ezindaweni ezinemizila ejulile yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.. Gcwalisa phansi nge humus, potassium, umlotha kanye ne-superphosphate. Sihlwanyela isithombo phakathi komgodi, simboze ngomhlaba futhi sinyathele umhlaba ngangokunokwenzeka. Siyambopha esigxotsheni eside futhi siphuze kakhulu. Amabhakede amabili amanzi ayokwanela.
I-Terentyevka ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kuyadingeka ukuba njalo amanzi, unqume amagatsha bese uwafakela ama-anti-disable agents. Amagatsha omzimba wesigodi ngaphezu kwalokho aqiniswe ngezindophi noma izinti.
To Terentevka ngokuvamile izithelo, Kunconywa ukutshala enye impova kuyo. Inkampani enempumelelo kunazo zonke angenza iGrushovka Moscow, iPapirovka, Pudovschina.
Ukuze ufake ezinye izici ezihlukahlukene, yenza ukuchotshozwa okuqondile esitokisini, faka izimpande ezomile kanye ne-bandage ngama-bandages noma nge-gauze.
Ebusika obunzima ka-1977-1978, ama-apula wezinhlobonhlobo uTerentyevka ahlupheka kakhulu. Umuthi unobungozi obusika obusika phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ngokuvamile iTerentevka ihlaselwa ngesikhumba.
Amaqabunga amaBrown avela aqhume ngokushesha.
Izithelo ziyaqhekeka, zinciphisa ukukhula kwazo. Usiza kahle kusuka kwithuluzi le-scaz. Umuthi kufanele uchithe njalo nge Bordeaux liquid entwasahlobo.. Ehlobo, izoshisa amaqabunga. Ngaphambi kokucubungula siphonsa igatsha elilodwa lokuhlola.
Uma isikhumba se-powdery sivela esihlahleni se-apula, ngemva kokuchichima umuthi kufanele uphathwe nge-chlorine dioxide yethusi. Ngemuva kokuvuna isithelo, ukuhlanzwa kwendle kwakunconywa.
Izidakamizwa ezithengisa izihlahla zingadluliselwa ezithelo ezizungezile.
Izindlela zokugcina
Ngenxa yokuthi iTerentyevka ayilondolozwe ngaphezu kwenyanga, izimo ezikhethekile zokugcina azidingekile. Amabhokisi enziwe ngokhuni anesihlabathi esomile noma ephakheji enezimbobo.
Isikhathi sokulondoloza ama-apula kuncike ekutheni inani lomanyolo olutholakala ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Inani elikhulu le-nitrogen lenza isithelo sithinteke, ngokushesha siwohloka futhi silahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwayo.
Indlela engcono yokugcina i-Terentyevka - ukucubungula ngendlela yokongiwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinomsoco futhi azidingi ushukela oluningi.
Izithelo zingahle zibe yizincebe ezincane, zisuse imbewu futhi zisakaze ephepheni elangeni, zimboze nge-gauze. Ngemuva kwesikhathi, kumile ukoma, okungafakwa kwi-compote ebusika.
I-Terentevka engathobekile iyasakazeka phakathi kwabalimi kulo lonke elaseRussia. Izithelo ezihlwabusayo nezomnandi sicela okungaphezu kwesizukulwane sabadala nabantwana.
