Kuhle noma kubi, kepha kungokwemvelo yomuntu ukufuna okungcono, esevele enokuhle. Yebo, futhi imfashini ekhona ngisho naku-horticulture icindezela izinguquko: noma ngabe ngubani wonke umuntu udinga ama-raspberry amakhulu anezithelo, ajwayelekile ngosayizi bawo, noma intshiseko yendawo yonke yokulungisa noma izinhlobo ezinemibala eminingi iza. Kodwa ngokungafani nakho konke ukuthambekela okusha, amajikijolo endabuko ngazo zonke izindlela awaphasi ezikhundleni zawo. Enye yazo i-raspberry ehlukahlukene iPeresvet.
Umphumela weminyaka eminingi yokusebenza
URaspberry Peresvet ungomunye wabadumile i- "Golden Series" yezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezenziwe ngusosayensi wezithelo ovelele, udokotela wezesayensi yezolimo, isazi seRussian Academy Yezolimo Yezolimo, uprofesa u-Ivan Kazakov. Amashumi amabili eminyaka wokuzikhandla kwakhe wanikela ekwakhiweni kwama-raspberries walolu chungechunge, phakathi kwawo kukhona kwendabuko nokuvuselelwa kabusha, ophuzi, obomvu, no-apricot.
Umqambi we-raspberry ezihlukahlukene Peresvet
Izinhlobonhlobo Peresvet kungokwesigaba Rubus idaeus, okungukuthi, okusajingijolo ejwayelekile. Itholwe endaweni eqinile yaseKokinsky ye-GNU VTISP esifundeni saseBryansk ngokuwela i-Stolichnaya raspberry ene-Solge ehlukahlukene. Izinhlobonhlobo ezalandela zaqanjwa ngegama lomdabu womhlaba waseBryansk - iqhawe eliyindumasi u-Alexander Peresvet.
Ngo-1998, i-Federal State Budgetary Institution "State Commission" izinhlobonhlobo zamukelwa ukuhlolwa kombuso, kwathi ngonyaka ka-2000 kwafakwa irejista yombuso yanconyelwa ukulinyelwa esifundeni saseCentral naseVolga-Vyatka.
Isifunda esimaphakathi sifaka lezi zindawo ezilandelayo: iTula, iSmolensk, iRyazan, iMoscow, iKaluga, iVladimir, i-Ivanovo, iBryansk.
Isifunda iVolga-Vyatka sifaka: Udmurtia, Chuvashia, Mari-El, I-Perm Territory, Sverdlovsk, Nizhny Novgorod kanye nezifunda zaseKirov.
Uhlobo luni lwenyoni o expxposed
Kulabo abathanda ama-raspberries, ngokwesiko ekunambithekeni, ekumiseni, ekwakhekeni, kumbala, emkhulu futhi hhayi kuqubuzanayo ezandleni zabo kuma-drupes, muva nje izinhlobonhlobo zePeresvet zisabalale phakathi kwabalimi ngazo zonke izindlela.
Ama-raspberries e-Universal abelwe izinhlobo zezithelo ezinamaphiko
Ama-raspberries e-Universal abelwe izinhlobo zezithelo ezinamaphiko. Ukuvuna kuvuthwa maphakathi sekwephuzile. ERussia maphakathi nedolobha, lokhu kuvame ukuphela kukaJuni.
Amabha okusajingijolo aqondile, acwebile, aqukethe inani eliphakathi kwamahlumela amade anamakhodi amafushane ambozwe ngamagxolo ansundu. Izihlahla zesitshalo zinobukhulu obulinganayo esiqwini nosayizi obunzima ngemuva kokuvuthwa. Isisekelo sabo singububende. Kumahlumela amancane, akhiwa ngesilinganiso, amagxolo anonyaka owodwa anomlingiswa obomvu onsundu futhi awambozwa ngembobo ye-waxy.
Izimbali ezingama-relight ziphakathi ngosayizi futhi zitholakala ezingeni lamaphayini.
Izimbali ezihlotshaniswa ziphakathi nendawo
Amajikijolo amancane kaPeresvet ahlukaniswe kahle embhedeni wezithelo. Abashayi ngokubukeka kwabo - okusajingijolo amakhulu avamile anemibala emnyama enobuhlakani obuncane futhi nenani elincane le-villi, kepha i-drupe ixhunyiwe ngokuqinile, noma ngabe isisenkingeni, igcina ukwakheka kwayo kahle. Ukuguga kwabo kuthathe isikhathi.
Okusajingijolo Peresvet - ividiyo
Inyama inambitheka omnandi futhi omuncu onephunga elimnandi.
I-raspberry Peresvet inika isivuno esihle samajikijolo asekhishini ahanjiswa kahle. Inokumelana okuhle nesithwathwa nesomiso, ayithinteki kangako yizinkinga ezinjenge-anthracnose, amabala ansomi, isicabucabu kanye nemikhaza okusajingijolo.
Ukulimazeka okuthile kwezinhlobonhlobo kungabizwa ngokuthi ukuvuthwa okungasibanga kanyekanye wawo wonke amajikijolo, kodwa kumlimi ojwayelekile lokhu kungaba yikhono, ngoba isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwezithelo ezintsha siyanda.
Ukulandelana ngezinombolo ezomile - ithebula
| Isilinganiso sobude bendawo | 2 amamitha |
| Inani lamahlumela ezithelo kuhlumela | kufika izingcezu eziyi-12 |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile se-berry | 2.6 g |
| Okuqukethwe ushukela | 8,2% |
| Inani le-acid | 1,85% |
| Vitamin C | 26 mg% |
| Ukukala ukulinganisa | Amaphuzu angu-4.7 |
| Ukuvuna ngehektha ngalinye | kufika kumathani angama-4,4 |
| Ukuvuna esihlahleni | kuze kufike ku-3,5 kg |
Ukukhula Kwehlombe
I-raspberry Peresvet ayinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zokutshala nokunakekela ezihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo.
Amabheshi walezi zinhlobonhlobo acishe abe yinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke, atshalwe engadini ngokusho kohlelo 1-1.7x2-2.5, lapho 1-1.7 ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla zilandelana, 2-2.5 ukuhlukanisa izikhala.
Amajikijolo angatshalwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Uma kutshalwa kuphela ama-raspberry bush ambalwa, khona-ke imigodi yokutshala engu-40x40x40 cm ubukhulu ilungiselelwe ukutshala kungaphansi kwesonto .. Kuwo wonke umugqa we-raspberries, abamba umsele ongu-0.6 wamamitha kanye namamitha angama-0,45 ajulile amasonto angama-3-4 ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ungqimba oluphansi kakhulu lomgodi noma umsele wokugcwalisa ngumhlaba oxutshwe nezithako ngesitshalo esisodwa:
- umquba noma umquba - 6 kg;
- superphosphate - 0,2 kg;
- umlotha - 0,2 kg;
- potassium sulfate - 0,05 kg.
Ngemuva kwalokho athululela umhlaba ngaphandle komanyolo futhi anisele ukunisela inhlabathi.
Lapho utshala ama-raspberries, izimpande zesithombo ziyaqondiswa ukuze kungabikho noyedwa oqonde phezulu, zimbozwe ngenhlabathi, ziwugwaze, zinisele isihlahla ngasinye ngamabhakede amathathu noma amane amanzi.
Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamahlumela kuya ezinhlangothini, kuvame ukutuswa ukuhlela isithiyo eceleni, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kumdwebo ongezansi.
Ukuvimbela ukukhula amahlumela ezinhlangothini, kuvame Kunconywa ukuhlela isithiyo eceleni
Ngokolwazi lwami oluncane lwamasiko, ngingasho ukuthi ikhona enye indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga. Eminyakeni engaba yishumi edlule ngifunde ukuthi ama-raspberries awakahluphi ngechungechunge le-sorrel. Nginqume ukuzama, ngatshala i-sorrel eceleni kwama-raspberries kusuka eceleni kocingo lomakhelwane. Ama-raspberries awatholanga nakanjani komakhelwane bawo. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva nganquma ukufakelwa izihlahla ezimbalwa ezi-raspberry kusuka kulolo hlolo ziye kwenye indawo. Ngisanda kushaqeka ngesithombe engisibonile lapho ngigibela ezihlahleni: zonke izimpande ezazibhekiswe komakhelwane zakhula zaba yi-sorrel, zaphenduka ngokuqinile futhi zeluka eduze kwaso.
I-Peresvet ekhulayo, njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze-raspberry, ilula kakhulu uma uhlela i-trellis:
- ukukhanyisa kwamahlumela nelanga kuthuthukisa, amajikijolo avuthwe kangcono;
- izihlahla zinomoya omncane, amathuba wezifo nokubukeka kwezinambuzane kuncishisiwe;
- Ama-raspberry kulula ukuwacubungula nokuwavuna.
Umphumela omuhle utholakala ngokuhlanganisa umhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla (humus, sawdust, utshani obunjiwe, utshani nokunye okuphathelene nezinto eziphilayo):
- inhlabathi igcina umswakama ungcono;
- asikho isidingo ukhula nokukhulula inhlabathi emva kokunisela kanye kwezulu;
- ukubola kwemalch kuba umanyolo owengeziwe wama-raspberries.
IPeresvet ipha umanyolo we-organic njalo eminyakeni emithathu (okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva kokutshala). Amaminerali, ngokuya ngemiyalo yawo, anikelwa minyaka yonke kathathu phakathi nenkathi:
- ngaphambi noma ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula;
- ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza;
- ngesikhathi kwakhiwa amajikijolo.
Ekugqokeni kokuqala okuphezulu, umanyolo we-nitrogen usetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwesitshalo; i-potassium iyadingeka ekwakhiweni kwamajikijolo.
I-relight ayinciphisi ekuniseleni, kepha isabela kahle ekujuleni kwabo. Ukunisela ebaluleke kakhulu ekwindla ngenani lamalitha angama-20 ngemitha ngayinye.
Yize i-raspberry Peresvet kuthiwa ibusika-hardy, umuntu akufanele alahlekelwe umbono wokuthi kunconyelwe ukulinyelwa esifundeni saseCentral naseVolga-Vyatka. Lapho ikhula ezifundeni ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi ebusika, kunconywa ukugoba amahlumela emhlabathini bese ukhetha iqhwa kuwo. Njengoba kunje, iPeresvet icasha ngaphandle kwezinkinga nhlobo. Entwasahlobo, kubalulekile kuphela ukukhulisa amahlumela ngesikhathi ukuze singaphumi.
Abalimi ababuyekezi ngePeresvet ehlukahlukene
Nginama-raspberries amahle kakhulu ehlobo kusuka kumakhelwane okhule eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu futhi sekukhule iminyaka eyisikhombisa manje. Futhi okungenangqondo kakhulu (ngithemba kuze kube manje, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sonyaka wesibili futhi sikulahle uma kunokusetshenziswa okuncane.) Kusuka enkulisa yaseKokinsky. Izinhlobonhlobo zeMeteor, iBalm, iRightight. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kuphinde kwaxoshwa umuntu owayebuyele kuTula Phytogenetics. Ngakho-ke ukuthengwa enkulisa akusho lutho. Uma kukhona okusajingijolo okuhle, khona-ke kungani ungakufakeli, kuyokwazi njalo ukukulahla.
ISandra71//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/376913/page-121
Ukuvuselela okutshalwe ekwindla ngo-2013. Ngizamile kancane kulo nyaka. Amajikijolo aminyene futhi amnandi, amnandi. Ngesikhathi sonyaka, amahlumela akhula afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 futhi akhombisa ukwanda ngenxa yekwindla eshisayo. Ama-internode amafushane, akhombisa isivuno esihle. Kepha ngo-Okthoba 9-10 kwaba nesithwathwa, isigaxa asizange sivuthiwe. Lo nyaka sizolinda amajikijolo. Kubi lokho kuyamangaza. Esithombeni esilandelwayo ngemuva kwesithwathwa ngo-Okthoba 17.
Andrey01//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=12001
Isifinyezo senkulumo nguKudenkov M.I. Ama-raspberries. Kulabo abalungisa lokho, waphawula ngokungafani nezinhlobo zasePoland, futhi waqoka izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokukhetha ezifuywayo: i-Atlant, Bryansk Divo, Podarok Kashin, Poklon Kazakov, Orange Miracle. Futhi futhi izinhlobonhlobo zokukhethwa kweNizhny Novgorod (Shiblev I.) Pohvalenka, ridgeberry. Kusukela ezinhlotsheni zasehlobo zama-raspberries, izinhlobo zeVolnitsa, iGusar, iPeresvet, uSomnandi zahlukaniswa
U-Andrey Vasiliev//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6877&start=210
Ukwahlulela ngokuchazwa kwe-raspiberi yePeresvet nokubuyekezwa kwabalimi abakhula nabo, lokhu kuhlukahluka kulungele ukulinyelwa emadolobheni amancane nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Kuyabekezela, kuyanambitha, kukuhle ekuvuneni ebusika futhi kunempilo.
