Kunezindlela eziningi zokwakheka kwezihlahla zamagilebhisi: fan, azmana, engasekelwa, i-gazebo, engenamikhono, eyisikwele, i-Kakheti, njll. Amacebo amaningi abaziwa futhi asetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Isibonelo, ukwakheka kweMalgari kusakhulunywa ngababhali basendulo. Emakhulwini eminyaka amuva nje, amaFulentshi asethe ithoni; kungakuzifundazwe zawo ukuthi amagilebhisi atshalwa ngeziphuzo ezidumile zotshwala. Umbhali we-trim ethandwa kakhulu nguJules Guillot. Ngendlela yakhe, kunconywa ukuthi bonke abaqalayo baqale, futhi isizini esifanele kunazo zonke sokuthena okuyinhloko ukwindla.
Kumvelaphi yesikimu sokutshala ngemfundo ngommango wokufaka esikhundleni salokho
Labo baxhasi bewayini abakhuluma kabi ngokungakhethi ngefonti yokufaka esikhundleni, bethi leli yikhulu leminyaka lokugcina, bebelokhu benza okungalungile kusukela kuma-Soviet 50s. UJules Guillot, udokotela waseFrance futhi ongudokotela wezomzimba owayethanda kakhulu ukukhula kwamagilebhisi futhi ewina, waphakamisa lokhu kuthathwa kwesihlahla. Incwadi yakhe ethi "Vine Culture and Vinification", echaza ngomongo osadumile wokuthena izihlahla, yashicilelwa ngonyaka we-1860. Ngakho-ke, abaphikisana nalobu buchwepheshe banephutha isikhathi esingaba ikhulu.
Isikimu se-Guyot abstract: maphakathi nesixhumanisi sesithelo (ifindo lokufaka esikhundleni nomcibisholo wezithelo); isixhumanisi esifanayo sezithelo ngakwesobunxele, kepha ehlobo (umcibisholo wawucwiyiwe, ifindo lokufakwa esikhundleni saphenduka laba eliphansi), umvini ofanayo ekwindla ngakwesokunene, ngemuva kokuthena izophinda ibe isixhumanisi sezithelo, njengoba enkabeni
Mhlawumbe ukwakheka kweGuyot kuphelelwe yisikhathi, izindlela ezithuthukayo zivele. Basho ukuthi uhlelo lweChablis luyathandwa eFrance namuhla. Waqala ukuzijwayeza ukulima nabalimi baseRussia. Kodwa kunolwazi oluncane kakhulu mayelana nokuthena uChablis, kungaqondakala, kuphela ngabasebenzi abangacabanga futhi bakusebenzise kwenye indawo. Kungcono kubaqalayo ukuqala ngohlelo osekufakazelwe, lapho kukhona khona izibuyekezo eziningi, amavidiyo nezincomo. Futhi lapho izisekelo sezilungisiwe, ungadlulela kokunamuhla futhi kube yimfashini. Ngokwami, ngemuva kokufunda izindatshana eziningi nokubuka ividiyo ngalesi sihloko, ukusika uGuyot kusabonakala kunzima. Mhlawumbe ukuqonda kokugcina kuza nokusebenza lapho mina uqobo ngikhula isivini esivuthayo kusuka ezitshalweni zami zonyaka.
Ividiyo: ukumiselela okungenanhlonipho, ukwehluka kwendlela yeChablis
Faka amagilebhisi okuthena ekwindla nasentwasahlobo
Ukuthena okwenziwe ngendlela engenziwa kungenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla, lapho kungenamaqabunga emvinini, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kuvuleke noma ngemuva kokuwa kweqabunga. Ukuzikhethela kwesizini kwalo mcimbi kwenziwa kucatshangelwa ukungabikezeli ebusika. Akekho owazi kahle ukuthi uzoba yini, ukuthi amagilebhisi akhe azosinda kanjani. Ngakho-ke, kukhona izincomo ezimbili eziwusizo kakhulu:
- Yenza ukuthena kokugcina, kokulungisa entwasahlobo, lapho isimo semivini sesivele sivele: ukuthi ingakanani ingqele, yonakaliswa amagundane, noma igcinwe ngokuphelele.
- Yenza izihlahla eziphambili ekwindla, kepha nge-margin encane. Isibonelo, ufuna ukwakha imikhono emi-2, shiya amahlumela ama-3-4 kulokhu, udinga ukusika kuma-buds angama-5-7, shiya u-8-10. Sika amahlumela ngokweqile entwasahlobo, bese ususa izinso noma unqamule imivini uyifisele.
Umthetho obalulekile: awukwazi ukusika ngesikhathi sokugeleza kwe-sap, lapho amaqabunga esevele eqhakaza futhi ekhula. Imivini ikhala kakhulu futhi ingoma ngokuphelele.
Ukukhala kwamagilebhisi ngenxa yokuthena okungaphelele
Amanye amathiphu awusizo kusuka kwawayini abangcwecwe abaqeqeshiwe:
- Sika amahlumela egatsheni elikhulu hhayi indandatho, njengomuthi, kodwa ibe isiphunzi esingu-1.5-2 cm.
- Uma ufinyeza ihlumela ngezinso ezi-2-3, khona-ke ngeke kube khona amajikijolo kuzo. Iqiniso ukuthi amaqabunga okuqala angama-3-4 avela egatsheni elikhulu noma isiqu abekwa emuva ngoJuni, lapho kungekho ukushisa okwanele kokusungulwa kwamahlamvu wezimbali.
- Shiya ukwakheka ihlumela elikhula kude (ngaphezulu) kusuka phansi kwesihlahla, futhi ifindo lokufakwa esikhundleni kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi lakhiwe ngaphansi komcibisholo wokuthela. Isihlahla samagilebhisi sinika wonke amandla emahlumela akude. Uma unefindo lokufakwa esikhundleni elibekwe ngaphezulu komcibisholo wezithelo, khona-ke wonke amajusi azoya ekukhuleni kwawo. Izihloko ezinamandla zizokhula, nomcibisholo wezithelo uyoba buthaka futhi ungazali.
- Akukhathalekile ukuthi ifindo lokungena esikhundleni liqondiswe kuphi: phezulu, phansi, noma umgwaqo. Kodwa-ke, minyaka yonke zama ukuncipha ifindo ukuze "libheke" endaweni efanayo neyangonyaka odlule, ngokwesibonelo, phansi kuphela noma phezulu kuphela. Kukholelwa ukuthi uma njalo ngonyaka wenza izingcezu ezivela ezinhlangothini ezihlukile zesikhwama, ukugeleza kwe-sap kungaphazamiseka. Ukudla kwamahlumela nama-bunches kuzoba buthakathaka, okuzothinta isivuno.
Imikhono iyingxenye yaphakade yamagilebhisi. Uma sidweba isifanekiso nomuthi, khona-ke lawa ngamagatsha (asemqoka) angamathambo. Minyaka yonke, izixhumanisi zezithelo zakhiwa phezu kwemikhono kusuka amahlumela konyaka odlule. Ngokusho kukaGuyot, isixhumanisi sezithelo singumvini omude (umcibisholo) kanye nefindo lokufaka esikhundleni. Ama-5-10 efihlekile asele emcibisholo wezithelo, amahlumela ngamajikijolo azokhula kuwo. Isigaxa sokumiselela sinqunywe maduze, ngokuba ama-2-3 efihlekile, amahlumela angenamikhono akhula kuso akha isixhumanisi sezithelo sonyaka olandelayo.
Ukusika amagilebhisi ekwindla ngokuya ngohlelo lukaGuyot (ifomu lokumboza)
Isixhumanisi sezithelo, ifindo lokufaka esikhundleni nomcibisholo, into eyinhloko yesikimu sikaGuyot. Ibizwa ngokuthi isitini, lapho ungakha khona amafomu ahlukene, ngoba izihlahla zomvini zitshalwe endaweni eyodwa, ezimbili, ezintathu, ezine. Inani labo lincike ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo zezulu nezimo zezulu.
Ngemuva kokutshala izithelo, umvini usikwa esixhumeni sezithelo: phezulu kukhona ifindo lokufaka esikhundleni, ezansi kukhona umcibisholo wezithelo
Lapho uthenga izithombo, zama ukufunda kabanzi ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ngayinye inezimpawu zayo zokubunjwa. Isibonelo, iVictoria yasekuqaleni ikhule ngemikhono emi-4, ishiya ama-buds ayi-7 emvinini ngamunye, naseNovocherkassk Anniumph - kwimikhono emi-2 enama-buds ayi-8-10. Inani eliphelele lama-buds asele kumahlumela ezithelo ngokuvamile awudluli ku-20-30, esifundeni esenyakatho noma kumabhishi amancane namancanyana, kufanele abe ngaphansi, ezifundeni eziseningizimu ezinhlotsheni ezinamandla - ngaphezulu. Uma kwakhiwa ngemikhono emi-2, khona-ke izinso ezifika ku-10-15 zishiywe emcibishweni ngamunye, izinso ezi-5-7 ngemikhono emi-4.
Uhlelo lwe-Guillot lungasetshenziswa kunoma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka ngenombolo ehlukile yemikhono. Into esemqoka ukuqonda umthetho wokudala nokufaka izixhumanisi zezithelo. Ngakho-ke, sithatha njengesisekelo ukwakheka kwamagilebhisi okulula kakhulu kwimikhono engu-1-2 enesixhumanisi esisodwa sezithelo ngakunye.
Unyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala
Ifomu lokumboza likaGuyot lisho ukwakheka kwamagilebhisi ngaphandle kwesiqu, ukuze ukwazi ukugoba imivini ukugcwalise ngomhlaba wasebusika, utshani, umhlanga nezinye izinto. Ngakho-ke, lapho utshala, tshala izithombo kufike ihlumela lokuqala, okungukuthi, sonke isiqu kufanele sibe ngaphansi komhlaba, futhi imivini kufanele ibekwe ngqo ngaphezu kwayo. Kungcono ngisho ukutshala izithombo nge-angle, ngokuthambekela lapho uhlela ukutshala imivini ekwindla.
Ukuze wakhe ifomu elingenazitampu, izithombo zingcwatshwa ukuze igatsha eliseduzane licishe lifane nomhlabathi
Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, ihlumela elilodwa elide lizokhula ekwindla. Ukwakha isixhumanisi sezithelo kusuka kuso, udinga izinso ezi-2 kuphela. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukubala ama-buds amabili kusuka kwisisekelo bese unquma ingxenye esele, kepha lokhu kungenziwa entwasahlobo. Ekwindla, nquma ngombala - ngaphezulu kwe-3-4 efihlekile. Ngemuva kokuphumelela ubusika, shiya kuphela amabili aphezulu, ususe okusele. Yonke iminyaka elandelayo, ungakhohlwa ukwenza izilinganiso zokugcina zezinso njalo entwasahlobo.
Ngakwesobunxele, ukuthena isihlahla ngehlumela elilodwa, ngakwesokudla - ngamabili
Uma uthenge i-seedling ngamahlumela amabili, bese ukhula womabili bese uwasika ngokulinganayo. Ngokuzayo uzoba nesihlahla esinemikhono emibili. Enye indlela: lungisa isithombo sakho njengesihlahla seminyaka emibili. Ukuthatha izithelo kuzoqala unyaka ngaphambi kwalokho.
Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla seminyaka emibili
Kumahlumela amabili asele ehlobo, amahlumela amabili azokhula. Ekwindla, ukukhumbula amathiphu wolwazi, ongaphezulu udinga ukunqunywa njengomcibisholo wezithelo, nalowo ongaphansi, osondele kakhulu esisekelweni sesihlahla, njengefindo. Ifindo lokufaka esikhundleni livame ukusikwa libe ama-2 buds, ekwindla - ngomugqa. Umcibisholo wezithelo kumabhasi aneminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala uvame ukufushaniswa kube ngama-6 buds.
Isithombo esineminyaka emibili ngemuva kokuthena, isixhumanisi sokuqala sezithelo sesivele sakhiwe - ifindo lokufaka esikhundleni somcibisholo wezithelo
Kwenziwa ukuthenwa kwesihlahla seminyaka emithathu
Isikhathi esijabulisayo kakhulu siyeza, amalulwane okuqala amagilebhisi kufanele avele ezitshalweni zakho. Entwasahlobo yonyaka wesithathu, bopha umcibisholo wezithelo (umvini) ngokuqondile. Amahlumela athela izithelo azoqala ukukhula kusuka kuma-buds akuwo, abophe futhi awaqondise ku-trellis mpo phezulu. Amahlumela amabili azokhula futhi esitsheni sokufakwa esikhundleni, kodwa oyinyumba. Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, phinda ubambe imithi yokugawula.
Amagilebhisi esihlahleni seminyaka emithathu, amahlumela ayinyumba akhonjiswa imivimbo, kepha athela izithelo ngonyaka olandelayo
Ngonyaka wesithathu, unikezwa izinketho eziningana zokunquma okuqhubekayo:
- Sika yonke imicibisholo yezithelo ibe yifindo lokufaka esikhundleni sayo, kude no-2 cm. Ukusuka amahlumela amabili esondweni lokufakwa esikhundleni, phinda wakhe isixhumanisi sezithelo, njengaseselangeni elineminyaka emibili. Ngenxa yalokhu, uzoba nomfaniswano olula kakhulu wesikhono esisodwa ngesixhumanisi esisodwa sezithelo.
- Fushisa, unganqamu umcibisholo wezithelo, ushiye kuwo amahlumela amabili asondele kakhulu esisekelweni. Kwakhiwa ifomu lemikhono emibili, okungukuthi, amahlumela amabili emcibishweni kanti amabili kufindo lokufakwa esikhundleni. Zinciphise ngokulandelana, njengakwisithombo eneminyaka emibili ubudala: lezo ezisondelene kakhulu nesisekelo - amafindo okufaka esikhundleni, kude - kumcibisholo wezithelo.
- Minyaka yonke isihlahla sizokunikela ngeziqongo ezihlanganayo - amahlumela akhula ezimpandeni noma esiqwini. Ungazisebenzisa ukwenza imikhono eyengeziwe noma ukufaka okunye esikhundleni, amadala, abagulayo, abaphukile, eqandisiwe, njll. Usike kwizinso ezi-2 bese ukhulisa ifindo lokufaka esikhundleni somcibisholo.
Kwenziwa imikhono emibili yomcibisholo wezithelo omfushane kanye namahlumela akhule kusuka kwifindo lokubuyiselwa; umkhono ngamunye (ihlombe) uphela ngesixhumanisi sezithelo
Into esemqoka ekuthengeni amagilebhisi izinzwa zakho zensimbi. Ehlobo, ukhula oluluhlaza ogcwele luyokhula. Konke kuyodingeka kusikwe kunombolo efiselekayo yezinso. Ngiyazibonela ukuthi kunesihawu kanjani ezitshalweni ezitshalwe zikhule ngothando. Ngihlala eSiberia futhi okokuqala ngqa ngonyaka ophelile ngatshala izihlahla ezimbili zomvini. Ehlobo lonke ngangijabule ngendlela amahlumela akhula ngayo ngokungathi sína, ebambelela emiseleni yokuwasekela, ewafaka. Ilindelwe ngaphansi kwamamitha ama-2. Futhi cabanga, konke lokhu kufanele kunqunywe ezinso ezimbili emhlabathini! Kodwa angizange nginqume ekwindla. Ubeke konke obekutshalwe emhlabathini, wakumboza ngamagatsha, ngezinto zokumboza nangefilimu. Entwasahlobo ngizobona ukuthi amagilebhisi ami asinda kanjani ebusika, aqale ukwakha. Uma uzisola futhi ushiya okungaphezu kokunconywe ngamakhosi, khona-ke ama-savages anamahlumela amaningi azokhula, amajikijolo ayoba mancane futhi amuncu.
Ividiyo: Ukwenziwa kwemikhono emi-4 nefindo lokufaka esikhundleni salokho
Izihlahla ekwindla konyaka wesine nakamuva
Ngonyaka wesine, uzobe usunesihlahla esidala izithelo esidinga ukusikwa, ngokuya ngezincomo zohlobo oluthile. Amahlumela amabili kufanele asakhula ezimpondweni zokufakwa esikhundleni, bese amahlumela ezithelo, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo nenani lemikhono, ashiye ubude obudingekayo. Uma usuqonde ukuthi ungasakha kanjani isixhumanisi esisodwa sezithelo, uzokwazi ukwakha izihlahla ngemikhono engu-2-4.
Ama-buds amathathu kwesinye isikhathi ashiywa kufindo lokufakwa esikhundleni bese amahlumela amathathu akhulile: eyodwa ifindo lokufaka esikhundleni ngonyaka olandelayo nemicibisholo emibili ethelayo. Lesi sixhumanisi sibizwa ngokuthi siqinisiwe. Kodwa-ke, inani lama-buds kulowo nalowo mcibisholo emibili kufanele libe ngaphansi uma ngabe ukhula ngesixhumanisi sezithelo ngomcibisholo owodwa. Noma yenza imikhono embalwa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, inani lamahlumela nama-bunches esihlahleni esisodwa phakathi kwanoma yikuphi ukwakheka kufanele kuhlala kungapheli.
Izixhumanisi zezithelo: a - isixhumanisi esilula ngomcibisholo owodwa (2), b - isixhumanisi esigcizisiwe ngemicibisholo emibili (2); inani 1 limaka amafindo esikhundleni salokho
Kuyo yonke le minyaka, umkhono ngamunye (ihlombe) uzokwanda futhi uqume. Lapho efika emahlathini angomakhelwane, kuba imbangela yokuqina, udinga ukusika wonke umkhono kube isiziba, ukubuyise, kusukela phezulu, kukhule okusha. Zingaba khona ezinye izizathu zokufaka esikhundleni sesikhwama: siphelelwe yisikhathi, sibe yinyumba, siphuke, sonakaliswe kabi yizifo, njll. Ngokushintsha kancane imikhono yakudala, ungaphinde uluphange kabusha isihlahla.
Ividiyo: ungenzenjani uma uthola uzungu ngomvini wakudala
Abatshali bezithelo zomdanso bathi abanikazi bamabhishi aneminyaka emine abasasebasha, kepha bangamakhono. Okuyisisekelo kufundwa, ngokuzilolonga uzovele ubone ukuthi umvini ukhula kanjani, lapho kwakhiwa khona amahlumela, lapho ingxenye yomkhono ihlumela elinezithelo kakhulu, njll. Ngezandla ezinekhono, amagilebhisi anika izithelo zokuqala ngonyaka wesibili. Vele, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe lula yisimo sezulu kanye nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo.
Ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi: imikhono emi-2 nezixhumanisi zezithelo ezi-4, ezenziwe eminyakeni emibili
Kakhulu amagilebhisi enza abaqalayo
Kukholelwa ukuthi ukwakheka okujwayelekile kusebenza kuphela ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ezindaweni ze-viticulture zezimboni, lapho imivini ebusika ingagobisi noma ikhosele. Kodwa-ke, kukhona abalimi abafunde ukubeka phansi nezinhlobo ezinjalo zomvini. Umgomo wokwakhiwa kwesixhumanisi uyafana - ngesifindo sokufakwa esikhundleni, kepha izisekelo zemivini azitholakali eduze komhlaba uqobo, kepha ziphakeme ngaphezu kwawo. Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwesiqu kungama-0.8-1.2 m, kanti ngezinhlobonhlobo kanye nama-nzalo anamandla okukhula okuphezulu - 1.8 m. Okusho ukuthi, isiqu sikhule size sifinyelele kulokhu kuphakama, wonke ama-buds asuswa kuwo, kusale kuphela okungaphezulu. Kuyiqiniso, iziqu ezifanele, izibalo noma ama-trellises ayadingeka.
Amagilebhisi esiqu akhiwa ngemikhono emibili, ngamunye enesixhumanisi sezithelo ezintathu
Ukuthena amagilebhisi emikhono eyodwa enekhono elilodwa lokumboza ubusika
Leli fomu lilungele indawo encane lapho ufuna ukuzwa khona izinhlobo eziningi. Amabheshu angatshalwa kubanga elingama-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo kulula ukuluqonda futhi lungaba isisekelo kwamanye amafomu ajwayelekile.
- Unyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala. Ekwindla, usike yisithombo sibe ngama-3 efihlekile. Entwasahlobo, susa okungaphansi okubili, futhi ukusuka phezulu, ukhule ihlumela lima mpo, ubophelele esigxotsheni.
- Unyaka wesibili. Ekwindla, finyeza ihlumela libe ubude obufisayo. Entwasahlobo, susa wonke ama-buds, shiya kuphela amabili aphezulu.
- Unyaka wesithathu. Ngokuwa, amahlumela amabili azokhula futhi avuthwe. Omunye usike ifindo lokufaka esikhundleni salinye, elinye libe ngumcibisholo wezithelo. Bopha umvini wezithelo uvundle ku-trellis, njengasesimweni esingenamothi.
- Unyaka wesine. Sika wonke umvini wezithelo ube isiphunzi, kusuka amahlumela amabili esondweni lokufakwa esikhundleni wenza isixhumanisi esisha sezithelo.
Ividiyo: izihlahla ezilula kakhulu zomvini ekwindla ezithombeni
Iminyaka yokuqala yalokhu kusungulwa komgodi izoshintshwa, kulula ukuyisusa ekusekelweni ibekwe phansi. Lapho ibagqinsi futhi inganqini, khulisa ihlumela kusuka esikhundleni sokulibuyisela. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, awukwazi ukususa amagilebhisi kusuka kwizisekeli futhi ungambozi. Kepha kuhlale kunobungozi bobusika obedlulele, ngakho abalimi abasebenza ngokuzilolonga bavame ukuthola ihlumela elincane, elibekwe phansi limbozwe ekwindla. Uma isihlahla sasinda ebusika kahle, umvini wokuphumula wawungelona usizo, usikwa kube yinto efakwa esikhundleni bese kukhula ihlumela elisha. Ngamanye amagama, akudingekile ukususa wonke ama-buds kanye namahlumela kusuka ku-zero, kusale kuphela okungaphezulu kungavunyelwe ebusika. Ngakho-ke usengozini yokulahlekelwa isihlahla sonke.
Hhayi kuphela iqhwa elinamandla, kepha futhi nezimvula eziqandayo ziyingozi yamagilebhisi. Imivini imbozwe ungqimba olugqinsi lweqhwa, ngenkathi isisindo, ingaphula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi angena ngaphansi kwesikali sezinso, lapho akhona khona, aphenduke amakristalu futhi awabhubhise kusuka ngaphakathi.
Isikimu sokuklama kobungcweti: izihlahla ziyahlukahluka ekuphakameni kwemibhobho, imikhono isezitsheni ezahlukahlukene, ngasinye siqukethe amayunithi wezithelo eziningana
Ukwenziwa kwamafomu ajwayelekile ahlukile kulimo olungakhokhelwa kuphela ngonyaka wokuqala, lapho esikhundleni sezimbali ezimbili, kushiyelwa elilodwa lokukhulisa isiqu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, konke kwenziwa ngokuya ngohlelo lweGuyot noma enye into. Ukwakheka kwesitembu ngokubuyisa okukodwa okusobala (kuyaphazamisa ukukhosela ebusika), kunezinzuzo eziningi:
- Umhlaba usetshenziswa kabili ngempumelelo njengoba izihlahla zingatshalwa kaningi - 50-70 cm phakathi kwezihlahla esikhundleni 1-1.5 m.
- Akunasidingo sokubopha amahlumela athela izithelo zibheke phezulu, alengiswa ngokukhululeka phansi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izindleko zabasebenzi ziyancishiswa, ama-trellises alula ayasetshenziswa.
- Ukuvuthwa kwamajikijolo kuthuthukisa, ngoba amaqabunga awahlelekile ngokwebala, amahlumela awalungiseki, ashutheka emoyeni.
- Kuyinto elula ukuthi ikhule ezindaweni lapho ama-herbivores ethola khona izivini.
- Isembozo seqabunga sitholakala ngemitha ukusuka emhlabathini nangaphezulu, esiza ekulweni nokhula.
- Ukuphakama kwamaqabunga namaqhubu kusuka emhlabathini, ithuba elincane lokuvela kwezifo zokukhunta.
Izihlahla zomvini ekwindla, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zixaka umsebenzi kuphela. Entwasahlobo, kusadingeka ulungise inani lezinso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umvini otheniwe kulula ukuwabeka emhlabathini nokuphepheka kwisithwathwa. Ngempela, ezihlahleni ezinezithelo zikhula zibe ngama-40 amahlumela. Yonke le nqwaba izodinga amandla amaningi, isikhala nezinto zokumboza indawo yokuhlala. Futhi izithombo ezinonyaka owodwa ubudala zinganikezwa ubusika bebonke. Kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlelo oludumile noludumile lokwakheka, usuthole isipiliyoni, ungathuthukisa bese ukhetha owakho.
