Sikhula utamatisi "i-Polfast F1" - incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nezimfihlo zomkhiqizo ophezulu

Izitshalo zamatamatisi kulula kakhulu ukukhula kunezinhlobo zakudala. Zithela, ziphikisana nezifo, izithelo zivuthwe ngokushesha futhi zinambitheka kakhulu.

Ummeleli okhanyayo womndeni wezinhlamvu zesiDutch - Half fast F1, Kunconywa ukulima emibhedeni evulekile noma ngaphansi kwefilimu.

Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici ezikhethekile zokulima kanye nezinye izici. Sizokubuye sikutshele ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezihlukahlukene eziphikisanayo, nokuthi yiziphi ezizodinga ezinye ze-prophylaxis.

Utamatisi "Polfast F1": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

F1 isigamu-fast - i-hybrid evuthiwe ephezulu evuthiwe. Isihlahla sinquma, sihlangene, sifinyelele ku-65 cm high. Ukwakhiwa kwe-green mass kulinganisela, leli qabunga lilula, elikhulu, eliluhlaza okomnyama.

Izithelo zivuthwe nge amabhulashi of 4-6 izingcezu. Ukukhiqizwa kuhle kakhulu, kusuka ku-1 square. amamitha okutshala angalandelwa kusuka ku 3 kuya ku-6 kg wezitamatisi ezikhethiwe.

Isithelo singasayizi ophakathi, esinezintambo ezigcwele, esinezimboni ezibhekwayo. Isithelo sesisindo kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-140 g. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, umbala we-utamatisi ushintsha kusuka eluhlaza okhanyayo kuze kube ocebile obomvu, owonayo, ngaphandle kwamabala.

I-peel encane, kodwa enezinyosi ivikela ngokugcwele izithelo ekuqhekekeni. Inyama iyimbewu encane, i-dense enomdlandla, enamanzi. Ukudla kugcwele, hhayi kwamanzi, okuthakazelisayo. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kweshukela namavithamini kusivumela ukuba sincoma izithelo zokudla kwezingane.

Isisindo sezithelo ezihlukahlukene singaqhathaniswa nabanye abasebenzisa itafula:

Funda futhi kwiwebhsayithi yethu: Kuyini ukulimala okusabalalisa kwetamatisi nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuzivikela eziphumelelayo? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezivimbela lesi sifo?

Iziphi izifo ezivame ukudalulwa kumatamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo futhi zingalawulwa kanjani? Ziyini izinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi azikho ngaphansi kwezifo ezinkulu?

Isiqalo nesicelo

I-hybrid ye-Dutch yokukhethwa ihloselwe ukutshala utamatisi endaweni evulekile kanye namahhala efilimu. Izithelo ziboshelwe kalula ekushiseni okuphansi futhi zivuthwe ku-frost. Utamatisi kahle agcinwe, ukuthuthwa.. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zivuthwe ngokushesha ekamelweni lokushisa.

Izithelo zesaladi, ezifanele ukusetshenziswa okusha, ukulungiselela ama-sauces, amazambane ahlambulukile, izitsha zangasese, isobho. Utamatisi wabo ovuthiwe kuphuma ijusi elimnandi elimnandi.

Isithombe

Ungakwazi ukuzibona ngokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi "Isigamu Esisha F1" esithombeni ngezansi:

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo;
• ukumelana nomkhuhlane nesomiso;
• kungenzeka ukulima emhlabathini ovulekile;
• i-compact bush engadingi ukwakheka;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu (fusarium, verticillus).
• isivuno esihle.

Ukuntuleka kwamatamatisi akubonwanga. Ukuphela kobunzima obuvamile kuwo wonke amahlamvu kungukuhluleka ukuqoqa imbewu yesivuno esilandelayo kusuka ethelweni elivuthiwe.

Isivuno sezinye izinhlobo zezotamatisi siboniswa etafuleni elingezansi:

Izici zokukhula

Imbewu yezithombo ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi. Akudingekile ukucubungula nokusibekela imbewu, idlula zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuba zithengiswe. Ukuze izithombo zilungiselele ukukhanya umhlabathi izakhi kusuka ingxube engadini inhlabathi ne humus. Ingxenye encane yokuhlanza isihlabathi somfula kanye namapulangwe yokhuni yengezwe kwi-substrate.

Imbewu ihlwanyela ngokujula kwe-2 cm, inhlabathi ihlanjululwa ngamanzi afudumele futhi ihlanganiswe ngesikhumba. Ukuhluma kudinga ukushisa kwama-degree angu-24-25. Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela avele, ukushisa ekamelweni kunganciphisa futhi iziqukathi zihlelwe kabusha ukukhanya. Ukuze uthole intuthuko ephumelelayo kubalulekile ukukhanyisa izibani ze-fluorescent. Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lamabili lamacembe eqiniso, izithombo ziyadonsa futhi zondliwe nge-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

I-hybrid iqala ukuthela izithelo ekuqaleni, izithelo zokuvuthwa ezinsukwini ezingu-52 emva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini. Izimila zitshalwe ngebanga lika-40-50 cm komunye nomunye, ezinsukwini zokuqala zokufika, ungakwazi ukumboza ifilimu. Ukuphuza ngamanzi ashisayo afudumele, njengoba isisindo soma. Phakathi nenkathi, utamatisi udliwe izikhathi 3-4 nge umanyolo ngokusekelwe potassium kanye phosphorus.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Hlunga utamatisi "Polufast F1" ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu. Ngaphambi kokuthengisa imbewu iphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezandisa ukwelashwa kwezitshalo. Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo ze-fungal kanye ne-virus, izitshalo ezincane zingasetshenzwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate noma i-phytosporin. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokulimala okwesikhashana, izitshalo ziphathwa ngamalungiselelo ezethusi.

Izindlela zokuvimbela ezilula zizosiza ukuvimbela izifo.: ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi, ukubhujiswa kokhula, ukuchelela okulinganayo kodwa okunamandla ezindaweni ezifudumele.

I-half-fast iyinhlangano enhle yabalimi abancane abahlala ezifundeni abanesimo sezulu esibucayi. Izithelo zama-ovari zenziwe ngempumelelo emazingeni aphansi aphansi, izithelo ezivuthiwe zivuthwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga ekhaya.