Gooseberries - izinambuzane, izifo nezindlela zokulwa nazo

Kube nezikhathi zokuphumelela nokulahleka emlandweni wokuzalela ugqumugqumu eYurophu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kudliwe izithelo zesihlahla somhlume zasendle, kepha kwasungulwa i-gooseberry boom eNgilandi, lapho isihlahla esithanda umswakama esivela ezwenikazi saqala futhi, ngokunakekela nokukhetha ngokucophelela, sathela isivuno samajikijolo amnandi futhi amnandi. Ukubuya okunqobayo kwesiko eYurophu nokusakazeka kwalo ezwekazini laseMelika kwagcotshwa ngonyaka wamashumi amabili ngokunqotshwa kwe-powdery hlobo. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ukuthi usongela ama-gooseberry bush.

Izifo ze-Gooseberry: incazelo nezindlela zokwelashwa

Lapho kukhula ama-gooseberries, kubalulekile ukuyinakekela kahle - izihlahla ezinempilo azihlaselwa isifo. Uma unganaki ngokwanele ekuvinjelweni kwezifo ze-gooseberry, ungalahlekelwa yisilimo kanye nezitshalo ngokwazo.

Umtapo wezincwadi

Njengomphumela wokunqotshwa okubulalayo kwe-American powderyypew (i-spherical), izinhlobo eziningi zasendulo ezaziwayo ze-gooseberry zanyamalala. Izinhlobonhlobo zesimanje zinikezwe inzalo yezinhlobo zase-Europe ezinezinhlobo zendabuko zaseMelika ezazingavunyelwa umtapo wezincwadi. Kodwa-ke, lesi sifo sisathinta ama-gooseberry bush, kanye nama-currant amnyama angaphansi nalawo abomvu kakhulu.

Ngomtapo wolwazi oyindilinga, zama mhlophe amafomu e-plaque kumaqabunga e-gooseberry

I-Sphereotka isifo sokukhunta. I-ejenti ye-causative yi-powdery isikhutha ethelela isitshalo sonke futhi isimboze ngombala omhlophe. Amacembe amancane athinteka yi-spherical library curl, amahlumela asontekile. I-ovary iwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-whitish hue ayaguquka abe nsundu. Amajikijolo abagulayo awathuthukisi futhi alahlekelwe isethulo nokunambitheka kwawo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-whites amhlophe we-library sphere ayaguquka abe nsundu

Umtapo wezincwadi we-sphere ungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Umenzeli we-causative ubusika kahle futhi uqala ukusabalalisa izingxabano ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esifudumele. Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukususa ngokuphelele ukhunta. Umsebenzi wabalimi wehla ekutholakaleni nasekuvinjelweni kwemiphumela ye-powdery isikhutha. Enye indlela yokuvimbela isifo se-gooseberry ukuthenga izinto zokutshala ezinkulisa ezinkulu ezifakazelwe bese ukhetha izinhlobo zokulwa nezifo: I-Commander, Izibani zeKrasnodar, uMalachite, uCaptain waseNyakatho, Amagilebhisi e-Ural. Kwenzeka ukuthi izinhlobo ze-gooseberry ezingafakwanga zigcinwe kumtapo wezincwadi oyindilinga.

Izinyathelo zokulwa ne-ejenti ebangelwa yi-Powusy isikhutha:

• entwasahlobo yokuqala, faka isixazululo esingu-1% se-sulfate yethusi yokucubungula izihlahla, ungaphindaphinda ukwelashwa izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ngezikhathi ezithile zeviki elilodwa noma amabili, kodwa ukuze aqedwe ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngaphambi kokuvuna;
• uphawu lokuqala lokungenwa yisikhunta, isihlahla sivele siphathwe ngesixazululo somlotha we-soda ukuze izinhlamvu ezisakazayo zingadale umonakalo ezitshalweni. Lungisa umkhiqizo ngokunezela kumalitha ayi-10 wamanzi ama-50 g we-ash ash ne-50 g yensipho yokuwasha yokushayela ukuze unamathele kangcono. Izitshalo ziniselwa kakhulu ngesixazululo. Kungcono ukwenza ukwelashwa kanye ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume izimbali, bese uphinda ukufafaza ezinsukwini eziyishumi ngemuva kokuqhakaza;
• ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo sokungena kwe-tansy kusiza. I-50 g ye-tansy eyomile uthele amalitha ayi-10 amanzi bese ushiya usuku. Isixazululo esivele sishiswa ngomlilo amahora amabili, saphola, sinqunyelwe, siphathwa nge-gooseberries kanye nenhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla kabili - ekwindla nasentwasahlobo;
• Isebenza kahle ezigabeni zokuqala kanye nokumiliselwa kwezinkuni zomlotha. I-1.5 kg yomlotha ithululelwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi, afakwe egunjini elimnyama izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, ivuse ngezikhathi ezithile. Isixazululo siyabekelwa (umlotha osele ungabanjiswa ngenhlabathi), i-50 g yensipho yokuwasha yokufakelwa yengezwa ukuze inamathele kangcono, futhi izihlahla ziphathwa ngezikhathi ezi-3-4 ekuqaleni kukaJuni ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezimbili;
• ukufinyelwa okuhlanjululwe nakho kusetshenziselwa ukufafaza - empeleni, isihlahla siniselwa umanyolo we-nitrogen sihlanganiswa namagciwane. Faka umquba we-1 litre womquba ngamalitha amathathu amanzi, ugcizelele izinsuku ezintathu, unciphise isixazululo, bese ngemuva kokufaka elinye ilitha lamanzi, fafaza izihlahla, ngemuva kokuxubha amanzi abolile. Ungamane unciphise i-700 g ye-urea ku-10 l wamanzi. Fafaza ngalezi zixazululo isihlahla se-gooseberry nesiqu sesihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela:

• izihlahla ze-gooseberry azitshalwa ezindaweni eziphansi nasezindaweni ezitholakala ebusweni bamanzi aphansi komhlaba, gwema ukuthambisa ngokweqile;
• ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokugeleza kwesihlahla, izihlahla zika-gooseberry zichithwa zishisa (95^mayelanaC) amanzi;
• eduze kwamabhishi e-gooseberry atshala utamatisi, amazambane, lokhu kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa komtapo wezinhlaka;
• ungamanzisi isitshalo ngomanyolo we-nitrogen ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwamaqabunga;
• ungavumeli ukuqina kwesihlahla, susa amahlumela angenamandla futhi ungashiyi amaqabunga awile ngaphansi kwesitshalo ekwindla;
• bamba inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla bese wenza izinkomishi ezi-1-1,5 zomlotha owomile ngaphansi kwempande ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki.

Izindlela zabantu zokulawula i-Powdery isikhutha azinqunyelwe kulabo ababhalwe ohlwini, kepha uma lesi sifo singalawulwa, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:

• I-Acrex iyi-acaricide engeyona eye-systemic ngokumelene nezicabucabu zesigcawu kanye nesikhunta ngokumelene ne-powdery hlobo. Isixazululo silungiswa ngesilinganiso se-10 g nge-10 l lamanzi, asetshenziswe kabili: ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangemva kokuvuna. Unobuthi obukhulu kubantu nasezinyosi, awukhuthazwa ukuthi usetshenziselwe izitshalo eziqhakazayo futhi ngaphambi kwamaviki amathathu ngaphambi kokuvunwa;
• I-Vectra isidakamizwa i-antifungal. Dilute 3 mg ku-10 l wamanzi, usebenze kathathu ngesizini: ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuqala, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa;
• ICaratan 57 iyi-fung fung yokuthinta ne-acaricide, ihlanzwa kalula, futhi inobuthi obuncane kubantu nasezilwaneni. Faka isicelo se-0.8% noma isisombululo esingu-1% ngaphambi kokuqhakaza noma ngemuva kokuvunwa, imvamisa yesicelo incike kubungako bokulimala kwezihlahla. Ukuphumula phakathi kwezindlela zokwelapha kuyizinsuku ezingama-24;
• I-Cumulus yisikhunta esiqukethe i-colloidal sulfure, esebenza ngempumelelo njenge-acaricide. Hhayi ubuthi ezitshalweni, zingasetshenziswa izikhathi eziyisithupha ngesikhathi sokukhula kwama-gooseberries. Ukulungisa isisombululo esisebenzayo, ama-20-30 g we-Cumulus athathwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi;
• I-Quadris - isebenza kahle ngokuboniswa kokuqala komtapo wezinhlaka, ezimeni ezisezingeni eliphezulu azisebenzi. Kungaba umlutha, ungasebenzisi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili. Iphephile izitshalo, izinambuzane nabantu. Sebenzisa ngendlela yesisombululo se-0,2% ezigabeni zokuqala zokutheleleka, umnqamulajuqu wokusetshenziswa kungakapheli isonto ngaphambi kokuvunwa;
• I-Nitrafen No. 125 - 1-3% Isixazululo seNitrafen sisetshenziselwa umtapo wezincwadi oyindilinga ne-gooseberry anthracosis, nayo inezindawo ezinobuthi futhi inobuthi obuphakathi kubantu. Faka isicelo kabili: ngaphambi kokuqunjelwa kanye ngenkathi kwakhiwa i-ovary, ngokuya ngezindlela zokuvikela ezidingekayo;
• I-Topaz - isikhunta, ibhekwa njengephephile ngakho-ke iyanconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Isixazululo esisebenzayo sitholakala ngokuqeda i-2 ml yeTopazi emanzini ayi-10 l.

ITopazi ingukubulala okuphephe kunazo zonke ukulawula i-powdery hlobo

Emzabalazweni wokulwa nezifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane wezitshalo, uhlelo lwe-Fitosporin lokulungiswa kwezinto eziphilayo lusetshenziswa ngempumelelo, olusebenzayo hhayi ngokumelene nomtapo wezincwadi kuphela, kepha futhi ne-powdery hlobo, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokugqwala, i-alternaria nezinye. Ngenkathi yesizini, i-Phytosporin ingafakwa kathathu: ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, nangemva kokuwa kwamahlamvu.

Ukuthola imiphumela esimeme ekwelapheni ama-gooseberries, kunconywa ukuhlanganisa amaqembu ahlukahlukene wezidakamizwa nezinye izindlela zokuzivikela. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa nakho kuyadingeka ngoba nge-monotherapy, umlutha uvame ukwenzeka, okusho ukuthi ukusebenza kwesenzo kuyancipha.

I-anthracosis

Lesi sifo sokukhunta ekuqaleni sivela emaqabungeni ngesimo samachashazi amancane ahlangana ezindaweni ezinsundu. Kamuva, amaqabunga athintekile ayonakalisiwe, omile ngaphandle bese ewa, amajikijolo alahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwawo. Isikhunta sithinta zonke izingxenye zezitshalo. Hhayi ama-gooseberries kuphela, kodwa futhi ama-currants angaphansi kwe-anthracosis, ngakho-ke wonke ama-berry bush walesi uhlobo kufanele aphathwe ngasikhathi sinye.

I-anthracosis iziveza ezindaweni ezincane ezinsundu

Ukuvimbela i-anthracosis kuhambisana namazinga ezolimo:

• lapho ukutshala kugcina ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla okungenani ze-1,2-1,5 m;
• ungavumeli umswakama omningi womhlaba kanye nokunisela ngokweqile;
• ekwindla, amahlumela amadala nasenqunyiwe asikiwe, kugwema ukuqina kwesihlahla;
• qaphela isimo sesitshalo, ususe njalo amaqabunga athintekile usike namagatsha anesifo;
• Ukhula luyakhula ngendlela ehlelekile, yonke imfucumfucu yesitshalo ezungeze isihlahla iyasuswa ekwindla, ngoba ukhunta lugcinwa lapho.

Ukuvimbela i-anthracosis, ama-gooseberries aphathwa ngesisombululo se-sulfate yethusi ku-40 g nge-10 l lamanzi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ungakuphinda ukufafaza izikhathi ezi-2-2 nge-interval yamaviki ama-2, uma isitshalo sithintwa yisikhunta.

Ukwelashwa nge-Hom kubuye kube yiprophylactic, kepha futhi kungasetjenziselwa ukwelashwa. I-40 g ye-Homa ihlanjululwe ngo-10 l wamanzi futhi iphathwe emithini yokuqala yasentwasahlobo ngesilinganiso se-2 l yesisombululo nge-10 m². Amaqabunga kufanele athululwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Lapho kuvela izimpawu ze-anthracosis, ukwelashwa kwenziwa 1 isikhathi ngenyanga. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimbali, ukwelashwa kwezihlahla ezinezidakamizwa kumisiwe ukuvimbela ubuthi. Ukufafaza kuphinda kwenziwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali sekuphelile futhi, uma kunesidingo, ngemuva kokuvuna.

Esimweni somonakalo omkhulu, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa i-Fundazole (ukhunta kanye ne-acaricide), ne-Previkur, enomphumela wokukhuthaza ukhunta, ukuvikela nokukhulisa ukukhula.

Ezinye izifo ze-gooseberry

Ezinye izifo ze-gooseberry zifaka i-alternariosis, i-columnar (noma i-goblet) ukugqwala, kanye ne-septoria. Ziphazamisa futhi amahlumela amasha namaqabunga amajamu. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawulwa kwalezi zifo ziyefana nalezo ze-anthracosis. Isiphetho: Ubuchwepheshe obufanele bezolimo bunikeza isivikelo sesitshalo esingcono.

Igalari Yezithombe: Ezinye Izifo ze-Gooseberry

Izinambuzane ze-Gooseberry nokulawula

Amahlumela amasha anamaqabunga obucayi nama-gooseberries amnandi ekunambithekeni nasezinambuzaneni. Umonakalo omkhulu wesitshalo se-berry ubangelwa:

• ugqumugqumu
• ugqumugqumu
• injamu
• i-currant gall midge,
• i-blackcurrant
• ingilazi ye-currant;
• isicabucabu ulayini,
• ukudubula aphid.

Lapho ubhekene nokuvinjwa kwezifo nokuvinjezelwa kwezilokazane zasendle, umuntu akufanele alahlekelwe umbono wokuthi inhlabathi ihlinzeka ngezikhwanyana eziningi nezifo zezinambuzane. Kwesinye isikhathi kwanele ukumba inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla bese ubaphatha ngemishini yokuvikela ukuze ususe izinkinga ezinkulu.

Gooseberry umlilo

Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sishaywa yisicishamlilo liba sobala lapho nje kuvela ukuthi amajikijolo okuthiwa avuthiwe, abambeke ngopende, esihlahleni se-gooseberry ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungumphumela womsebenzi we-larva odla i-ovary, bese ushiya lesi sitshalo ukuze sitshe futhi sikhule sibe uvemvane lakudala ekuqineni kwenhlabathi.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ngalesi sikhathi ukumboza inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ngezinto eziminyene futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukujula kwezibungu.

Ngomgomo ofanayo, enye indlela yokulwa nokuhamba kwesibhamu isekelwe. Kulokhu, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo yezihlahla zebhokisi likajantshi zithwetshulwe ekuphakameni okuyi-10-15 cm, kuthi ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala, lapho ingozi isiphelile, inhlabathi isuswe. Izimvemvane azikwazi ukunqoba ungqimba oluningi lomhlabathi bese zifa.

Ngokusho kwabalimi, umphumela omuhle unikezwa yizicupho zezimvemvane: amawindi anqunywa emabhodleleni epulasitiki, kuthathe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yejusi ethosiwe, i-kvass noma ubhiya iyamiswa. By the way, uma ushiya izingilazi zikabhiya emhlabathini, ama-slugs nawo azohlangana lapho. Ukuqoqwa okwenziwe ngesandla kwamajikijolo athintekile, ukufafaza izihlahla ngosuku lwesihlanu lokuqhakaza ngokufakwa komlotha (indlela yokulungiselela kuyafana nokunqotshwa kwe-spherical) ne-pharmacy chamomile (100 g yezimbali ze-chamomile ezomisiwe, uthele amalitha ayi-10 amanzi abilayo, apholile futhi nenqubo). Esimweni esibi ngokweqile, baphendukela e-Actellik, Karbofos noma Spark M.

I-gooseberry firefly ithinta i-gooseberries kanye ne-currants

Isikhwanyana sethanga

Eqinisweni, ngaphansi kwegama elithi "sawfly" okungenani izinambuzane ezimbili zihlanganisiwe, ziphuzi futhi zinemilenze emibalabala, yize kunezinkulungwane zazo eziningana. Izibungu zalezi zinambuzane zinamandla kakhulu, zithinta amaqabunga ama-gooseberries nama-currant abomvu. Ubusika busebusika esifundeni se-pupae, kanti entwasahlobo uvemvane bubeka ukuqina okusha emaqabungeni. Izibungu ezivelile zidla amaqabunga zishiya lesi sitshalo sicishe sibe nqunu, kube namabala aqatha. Ngesikhathi sonyaka, leli bhungane lihamba ngemijikelezo emithathu yokuthuthuka.

Kushiywe ngaphandle kwamaqabunga, izihlahla ziyafa, ngoba izinqubo zokutholwa ziphazamisekile, i-photosynthesis ayenzeki kungabikhoqabunga oluhlaza.

Ukuvimbela, ama-gooseberry bush entwasahlobo aphathwa ngezixazululo ezinephunga eliqukethe i-tar noma i-extifices ye-coniferous, kusetshenziswa i-mulching yentambo yempande yezinaliti zikaphayini. Fafaza izitshalo ngama-insecticides ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Lapho kutholakala izinambuzane, kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuvikela zemvelo: zisebenzisa izitha zemvelo zezinambuzane, ama-nematode. Ama-Concentrate akhiqizwa yi-Anthem F ne-Nemabakt, equkethe, ngaphezu kwama-nematode, amabhaktheriya athela izinambuzane zasengadini.

Isikhwanyana sejoseberry sidla amaqabunga esitshalo

I-Gooseberry moth

Izibungu ze-gooseberry nezinambuzane zidla amaqabunga alesi sitshalo, sizidla zize ziye emithanjeni. Isibungu ngaphambi kokuhlwitha sibopha iqabunga bese siwa phansi. Ngokuqoqwa kwemishini kwamaqabunga athintekile nasolisayo, ukhula nokufaka umbuthano wesiyingi sesiqu, lesi sitshalo singasusa izilokazane. Ngomonakalo obalulekile wezinambuzane, izihlahla ziyafafazwa ngama-insecticides. Lokhu, isikhathi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, masinyane ngemuva kokuqhakaza nangemva kokuvuna, kufanelekile kakhulu. Ama-insecticides akhiqizwayo afana ne-Actellic ne-Spark M anemiphumela ehlukahlukene, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, aqeda izinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane.

Isibungu sejamujiki sidla iqabunga emithanjeni

I-Currant Gallic

Ngaphandle kwegama elitshelwayo, i-currant gall midgeephula ngempumelelo ehlathini le-gooseberry wenzalo yayo. IGall midge yisinambuzane esincane, ngoba ama-gooseberry, ingozi enkulu izibungu zawo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-midges enyongo: ihlumela, iqabunga kanye nembali. Ziyahluka ukunambitheka nendawo yokuhlala khona.

Izimbali, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela kuthinta izinhlobo ezihlukile zezindlala zenyongo

Kulula ukuvikela inkathazo ukuthi ingahluleki kunokulwa nayo. Ukuvimbela, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifanayo ze-agrotechnical njengakwezinye izimo. Faka umbuthano osondelene nesiqu semifoloko yamatamatisi noma ufafaze isihlahla ngokufakwa kweziqongo. Enye indlela yokulungiselela ukumnika: 2 kg wezinsukwana zetamatisi ezisikiwe, uthele ibhakede lamanzi abilayo bese ugcizelela amahora ama-4. Izimbali ezingama-odorous zitshalwa eduzane - IGallicia ikakhulukazi ayithandi imint. Ukuthatha izihlahla zasekwindla, usike amagatsha athintekile ngaphansi kwempande, ngaphandle kokushiya iziqu. Lapho besebenza, bazama ukungalimazi amahlumela.

Amahlumela athinteka inyongo ama-midges ahluka ngesimo ukusuka kulawo aphilile

I-Currant Goldfish

I-currant goldfish ithinta amahlumela ama-currants nama-gooseberries, adla umnyombo kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Izibungu zaso zihlala ngaphakathi amahlumela ngaphakathi, futhi ekuqaleni kwehlobo abantu abadala bayandiza bayohlehlisa imfuhlumfuhlu emapheshana namagxolo amahlumela. Iziqephu ze-gnaw ezivelayo ezivele emahlumela, futhi umjikelezo uyaphinda. Izihlahla ezithintekile azikhuli futhi zingatheli izilimo. Ukuze ulwe nenkathazo, amagatsha athintekile anqunywa empandeni futhi abhujiswe. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kutshalwa kuphela izihlahla kubakhiqizi abathembekile.Lapho ukutshala, kunconyelwa izincomo zezolimo, ukhula, amaqabunga awileyo ayasuswa bese amagatsha aphuliwe asuswe ngesikhathi.

UZlatka udla amaqabunga bese ezimpandeni

I-Currant Glass

Isampulu esidala secala lengilazi, luvemvane lufika ku-25 mm ngamaphiko. Ithinta izihlahla zama-currants, ama-gooseberries, ama-raspberries. Izibungu ziphuma emaqandeni amaqanda abekwe, okuthi, ngokusebenzisa imifantu nokulimala ku-cortex, zingene ngaphakathi zidlule ezingubeni. Amahlumela athintekile abukeka edonsa, bese efa. Engxenyeni yesiphambano yegatsha emuva izindinyana ziyabonakala. Ezinye izibungu zemidumba ngoMeyi bese kuthi emavikini amabili ziba uvemvane bese ziphuma ziphume, ezinye izibungu zifihle ngaphakathi.

Icala lengilazi ye-currant lingena kuma-currants, ama-gooseberries, ama-raspberries

Njengesinyathelo sokuqapha ngokumelene nengilazi, izitshalo ezinamakha zitshalwa emigqeni yamabhishi: ama-nasturtiums, i-calendula, ama-marigolds, u-anyanisi negalikhi.

Abahlali abanokuhlangenwe nakho kwehlobo baqaphela ukuthi umuthi we-bird bird udonsela ingilazi, ngakho-ke abancomi ukuwukhulisa ezingadini.

Lapho sicubungula izitshalo, kugwemeka amagatsha namagxolo. Hlola ngezikhathi amahlumela. Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuvunwa, amahlumela amajikijolo agobile kancane - lawo aphilile ayagoba, bese amahlumela ethinteka ekuqhekekeni kwengilazi. Zigawulwa phansi bese zishiswa.

Isikhala sesicabucabu

Kubhekiswa ekumunweni kwezinambuzane. Itholakala ngaphansi kweqabunga, ifakwe emigodini yokudla, futhi idla ujusi wayo. Amaqabunga athintekile aphenduka aphuzi futhi afe. Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo nesomile, ukukhiqizwa kwezidwaba zesicabucabu kukhulu ikakhulukazi, ngesikhathi sasehlobo banganikeza izizukulwane eziyisishiyagalombili. Njengomthetho, akunakwenzeka ukuqaphela imikhaza noma amaqanda abo ngamehlo anqunu.

Ngokuvimbela kanye nokulawulwa kwezindawo zesigcawu:

• ukhula njalo ukhipha inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla;
• izitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi (ama-marigolds, ama-marigold noma ama-solanaceousitshalo) atshalwe eduze kwezihlahla zika-gooseberry;
• ukuvuna ngesandla nokubhubhisa amaqabunga athintekile;
• fafaza izitshalo nge-infusions yamakhambi anamakha (i-tansy, ugwayi, ugalikhi).

I-Spider mite ayibonakali ngeso lenyama

Uma kungekho mphumela wezinye izindlela zokwelashwa, baphendukela ezindleleni ezingathi sína zokuvikelwa kwamakhemikhali, isibonelo, iFitovermu noma iVermitek, besebenzisa le mishanguzo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza noma ngemuva kokuvuna amajikijolo. I-Actellik isebenza ngempumelelo njengomuthi olwa nama-mite, kodwa futhi unobuthi obuningi. Ukukhethwa kwemishini yokuzivikela kuya ngesilinganiso nobukhulu bokulimala kwesitshalo yizilokazane.

Adubule i-aphid

Ama-aphid angukuphikisana ngokusobala yizinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezingadini zethu. Emahlathini ama-rose noma amaqabunga e-zucchini izindimbane zakhe zidla amaqabunga ngokungakhethi, ama-buds, ama-ovary. Akazisuli ezihlahleni zikajamu.

I-aphid yokudubula iyakwazi ukubamba isihlahla, ibulale isitshalo

Ezindlela ezithandwayo zokulwa ne-aphid, kufanelekile ukusho ukumiliselwa kwesinaphi. Izipuni ezine ze-mustard powder zithululelwa ilitha lamanzi afudumele bese kushiyelwa endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezimbili, bese kunqunywa bese isixazululo silethwa kumalitha ayishumi. Zonke izitshalo ziyafafazwa, hhayi ama-gooseberries kuphela. Imvamisa ukufafaza okukodwa kwanele. Kusetshenziswa nesixazululo segalikhi nogwayi. Futhi kulabo balimi abafisa ukuphumelela ekuphathweni okungalingani kwezinambuzane, bakhipha isidakamizwa i-Biotlin, esibhubhisa hhayi kuphela ama-aphid, kodwa nezinye izinambuzane eziningi.

Ividiyo: Umsebenzi wasentwasahlobo wama gooseberries athela izithelo

Imihlahlandlela yePesticide

Ukuqinisekisa impilo yakho, ukuphepha kwabathandekayo kanye nokusebenza kwezinyathelo ezithathiwe, kufanele ukhumbule imithetho eyisishiyagalolunye esebenza lapho usebenza nge-pesticides:

1. Bheka isikhathi kanye nemvamisa yokucutshungulwa.
2. Ungeqi umthamo.
3. Hlanganisa kahle izidakamizwa lapho usebenza nama-ejenti wokuhlanganisa.
4. Khetha isikhathi esifanele: ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ngemuva kokushona kwelanga, esimweni sezulu ezolile, lapho kungekho imvula.
5. Sebenzisa izinto zokuvikela.
6. Bheka inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.
7. Lahla kahle izinsalela zezidakamizwa.
8. Gcina isikhathi sokulinda - kusuka ekucutshungweni kokugcina kuya ekuvuneni, kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-20-30.
9. Musa ukuthenga izidakamizwa esandleni, ngoba izimo zokugcina zingaphulwa, futhi ungagcini ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane ukuze uzisebenzise ngokuzayo.

Ngokuthenga isiza nokuhlela ukutshala i-gooseberry, kuyaqabukela ukuthi umuntu ohlala ehlobo ngempela amelele lonke inani lomsebenzi osazokwenziwa esikhathini esizayo. Futhi zingaki izifo nezinambuzane ezilala esihlahleni ngasinye! Ngiyajabula ukuthi izindlela zokuvikela nezindlela zokulawula zikhulu kakhulu, futhi isibalo sabaxhumene namajikijolo amasha asinciphile.