I-Irga Canadian: izeluleko zokuchaza nokunakekela

I-Canga yaseCanada isihlahla sokuhlobisa kakhulu futhi esiningi sokwenza izithelo. Amajikijolo ayo awanambitheki kuphela, kodwa futhi aphilile kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo saziswa kakhulu ngabalimi ngokulula kwabo, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, nokungaziguli ezifweni eziningi ezijwayelekile.

Incazelo Canadian Irgi

I-Irga - isihlahla esiqabulayo esifana nesihlahla somndeni opinki. Emvelweni, okusatshalaliswa ikakhulu eNyakatho Melika. Lapho, ikhula ngaphandle kokhula njengokhula, kufaka phakathi imigwaqo, kanye nasemaphethelweni amahlathi, emithambekeni yezintaba. E-Russia, ezinye izinhlobo zitholakala eCrimea, eCaucasus. Isikhathi sempilo yokukhiqiza isihlahla sihlala isikhathi eside, okungenani iminyaka engama-45-50. Ngaphezu kwalokho, libonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo nokuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Isilimo sokuqala sivunwa eminyakeni eyi-3-4 ngemuva kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo, ngeminyaka engama-8-10, irgi ifinyelela ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ungathembela kuma-20-25 kg amajikijolo esihlahleni. Avuthwe engxenyeni yokuqala kaJulayi.

Isilimo sokuqala se-irgi sikhishwa ngemuva kweminyaka engama-3-4 ngemuva kokufika endaweni ehlala njalo

Njengoba isimo sezulu esishisayo silungele i-irgi, senzelwe ukutshala ngokwemvelo engxenyeni enkulu yeRussia. Ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme kuvumela ubusika ngaphandle kokukhosela okhethekile, hhayi esifundeni saseMoscow kuphela, kepha esifundeni saseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, lesi sitshalo siyaphila futhi sithela izithelo ngisho nasehlathini-tundra, tundra.

ICanada yaseCanada, ekotshwe abalimi kusukela ngekhulu le-17, yaziwa ngamagama amaningi ahlukahlukene. Ekhaya (eCanada), libizwa ngegama elibolekwe olimini lwamaNdiya ama-Aboriginal - "Saskatoon." Amanye amagama adlalwayo athi "amagilebhisi asenyakatho", "i-berry berry" (i-berry berry isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni i-winemaking yasekhaya), "istrub shrub", "nursery", "health" noma "June berry", "sinamoni" (ngenxa yokufana namagilebhisi amancane amnyama) .

Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwesitshalo esidala kufinyelela ku-2-7 m. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angaba nemifino engu-20-25. Amahlumela mide, ngamagxolo abushelelezi, abiza kancane ngesisindo sawo. Amagatsha Amancane afakwa obomvu noma isitini, bese kancane kancane abe nsundu. Umqhele uyasakazeka, ngesimo se-ellipse noma isambulela.

Amaqabunga akhulu kakhulu (afinyelela ku-10 cm ubude), i-ovoid, ithambile ekuthinteni. Ingaphezulu leshidi ezinhlangothini zombili lilukhuni, linama-pubescent nge- “mulu” omfushane, ngenxa yawo kubonakala sengathi umbozwe yisithwathwa sesiliva. Amaqabunga amatsha, aqhakazile avele anjengomnqumo opendwe ngombala onsundu, ehlobo aboniswa ngombala ohlaza grey noma opinki, kuthi lapho ekwindla athole umbala ocwebezelayo osebenza kahle ngombala obomvu, okusajingijolo, onsomi obomvana kanye no-orange. Imiphetho inqunywa “ngamavishi” amancane.

Amaqabunga e-Cangian irgi ashintsha umbala phakathi nenkathi

Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-irgi luthuthukiswe kahle, kepha alulutho. Iningi lezimpande zitholakala ebangeni elingamasentimitha angama-40-50 ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba, amanye ahamba ajule ngamasentimitha angama-90-100. Kepha ubukhulu bawo bukhula aze afike kumamitha angama-2,5,5.

Kunzima ngokuphelele ukususa i-irga, noma ngabe uzibekela umgomo onjalo ngokuqondile.

Ekwindla, i-irga yaseCanada ibukeka imangalisa kakhulu

Izimbali zenzeka eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ka-Ephreli noma ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMeyi. Kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-12-16. I-shrub ngalesi sikhathi ibukeka emangalisa kakhulu.

I-Irga isitshalo esihle sikaju, sidonsa izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane esizeni. Igama laso lihunyushwe lisuka kwisiLatin (i-Amelanchier) lisho "ukuletha uju."

Izimbali kuyaqabukela zihlupheka ngenxa yamaqhwa okubuya kwentwasahlobo; angakwazi ukubekezelela ukwehla okufushane okufika ku-5 ° C. I-efihlekile iqoqwe emabhulashini amahle ewa izingcezu 5-12. Cishe wonke umuntu uyi-berry yesikhathi esizayo. Ama-peal-white noma ama-vanilla cream amacembe.

Izimbali zase-Canada ze-irgi zidonsela izinambuzane eziningi ezivunguza impova endaweni

Izithelo ze-irgi ziyindilinga, ngesimo sebhola cishe elijwayelekile. Amajikijolo avuthiwe apendwe ngombala we-ink-violet nge-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, angavuthiwe kancane - ngombala omnyama, ongavuthiwe - opinki. Isilimo asivuthi ngasikhathi sinye, ngakho-ke esihlahleni ungazibona izithelo zazo zombili izihlahla ngasikhathi sinye. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-Irgi, yiCanada enambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Ubumnandi obuhle bukhona ngenxa yokuqukethwe ushukela omningi futhi okuphansi - izithelo acid.

Ukuvunwa kokukhula kwe-Cangi yaseCanada kancane kancane ngamasonto ambalwa

Ama-Berry amajikijolo afanelekile ukuwafaka kwasekhaya, kepha ama-apula, ama-currants abomvu noma amnyama afakiwe ukulondolozwa, ama-compotes, ama-jams ukunikeza ukumuncwa kancane. Iwusizo kakhulu enhliziyweni nasemithanjeni yegazi ijusi kusuka ku-berry. Kepha ayinakukhanywa ngezithelo ezisanda kukhiwa. Amajikijolo kufanele avunyelwe ukuba alale endaweni eyomile, emnyama izinsuku ezingama-5-6. Uma uyishiya lapho izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, i-irga izaphenduka into efana namagilebhisi omisiwe.

I-Irga, iyodwa noma ihlanganiswe namanye amajikijolo nezithelo, isetshenziswa kabanzi ekheniweni kwasekhaya

Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile phakathi kwabalimi

Iningi lezinhlobonhlobo ezitshalwe ezivandeni zezingadi ziyafuya eCanada, kepha abafuyi baseRussia banezinto abazifezile. Ethandwa kakhulu yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Pembina. Isihlahla sicishe sibe yisiyingi, sinobubanzi obungu-4.5-5 m, sihlobisa kakhulu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ihlukaniswa ukwakheka okungatheni kwama-basal amahlumela, okuyi, empeleni, akujwayelekile kwe-shadweed. Ububanzi be-berry buyi-1.4-1,5 cm;
• Uyabhema Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu, cishe esezingeni. Ikhule ngesilinganiso sezimboni ekhaya. Ubunzima bokungazethezeki okuphezulu. Ikhula ibe ngu-4-4,5 m. Amahlumela acacile ukuthi ayindlalifa, umqhele usesimweni sesambulela. Iqhakaza kuphela eshumini sokugcina sikaMeyi, lapho amathuba entwasahlobo ebuya entwasahlobo selivele alincane. Ububanzi obuphakathi kwezithelo buba ngu-1.5 cm. Amajikijolo amnandi kakhulu, anojusi, ngaphandle kwe-astringency. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu - ngaphezu kwama-25 kg kusuka kwisitshalo esidala;
• ENorthline Isihlahla siqukethe okungenani iziqu ezingama-25, amahlumela aqondile. Ukuphakama kucishe kube ngu-4 m, ububanzi bomqhele kungamamitha angama-5.5-6. Ububanzi obuphakathi kwamajikijolo buyi-1.6-1.7 cm, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi, zivuthwa ngasikhathi sinye. Isimo sazo asisiyindilinga, kepha kunalokho sikhona. Izithelo zingavunwa hhayi kuphela ngesandla, kepha nangendlela eyenziwe ngomshini. Ukwakheka kwamahlumela we-basal kuningi kakhulu. Ukuze uthole isivuno esikhulu kunazo zonke, kudingeka inhlobonhlobo ye-pollinator;
• ISturgeon. Isihlahla siyachichima, siphakeme ngo-2,5-3 m. Sihlukaniswa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu nokunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo. Amabhulashi ama-Berry mude kakhulu, afana nomvini;
• Isoka. Ikhula ifike kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama, umqhele ubanzi, uyahlakazeka. Izitshalo ziqhakaza ekuseni, isivuno sivuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Amajikijolo makhulu, anobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-1.7-1.8, amnandi, ane-acidity encane. Uginindela unoshukela omningi kakhulu. Ukuthatha izithelo kuthatha amasonto ambalwa. Ukumelana neqhwa kuze kufinyelele -30ºС;
• UMartin. Enye yama-clones ezinhlobonhlobo zeTiessen. Isihlahla esihlangene esilingana nobude obuyi-3 m nobubanzi obuyi-3-3,5 m. Isilinganiso sobukhulu bezithelo singama-1.5 cm noma ngaphezulu. Ukukhiqiza akukuphakeme kakhulu, ukwakheka kokukhula kwe-basal kuyinto ephakathi. Fruiting nobungane. Izinhlobonhlobo zinokuzivikela okukhulu kwezifo, ezingathinteki kakhulu yizilokazane. Amajikijolo avuthwa izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 ngemuva kokuqhakaza;
• USleith. Enye yezinhlobo zokuqala, amajikijolo acishe abe mnyama. Bahlukaniswa ukunambitheka nephunga elihle kakhulu. Ububanzi obujwayelekile be-fetus bungamasentimitha angama-1,2-1,4. Izithelo ezitholakele zinobungane. Ukuqina kobusika ebusika -32;
• UMandam. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa okuphakathi, shrub ephansi, kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-3. Izithelo zizinze. Amajikijolo anesilinganiso esingaphezu kuka-1.5 cm, ukunambitheka okumuncu akukho;
• IBellina. I-Shrub mude (6 m noma ngaphezulu), amahlumela ayindlalifa enhle kakhulu. Amajikijolo amnandi futhi amnandi kakhulu, amanothi e-almond aqagelwa kuhogela iphunga. Ibekezelela izimo ezingezinhle zemvelo, ikhule futhi ithele izithelo ngisho nasedolobheni;
• UNelson Cishe isihlahlana esijikeleze esinobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-4,5. Amajikijolo awekho amakhulu kakhulu, amasentimitha angama-1,2-1.3. Inyama inoshukela omningi, inambitheka i-tart kanye nokuqina kancane. Izinhlobonhlobo zinokungazifaki kwezakhi zofuzo zokugqwala, ziyaqhakaza ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7 000 kunezinhlobo eziningi zefrimp, ngokulandelana, mancane amathuba okuthi zifike ngaphansi kwamaqhwa okubuya;
• Inyosi Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-5, ububanzi bomqhele kungama-3.5-4 m. Isitshalo sokuqala sivunwa eminyakeni engama-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala. Amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengoba avuthwa, athola umhlanga onsomi. Zingaba ngama-spherical, futhi zithambe kancane. Ububanzi obuphakathi kwezithelo buba ngu-2 cm. Amabhulashi amade (kwelinye lamajikijolo ayi-9-15), afana negilebhisi. I-pulp inamakha amaningi, enambitheka kancane kwe-tart. Izimbali eziyisisekelo ze-basal zakhula kancane kamuva. Izithelo zihlala amasonto angama-2-3;
• JB-30. I-Crohn enobubanzi obungu-5.5-6 cm, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kucishe kufane. Amajikijolo ukunambitha cishe angahlukaniseki kusuka amajikijolo asendle, kodwa amakhudlwana - ngamasentimitha ayi-1,7. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zipendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umkhiqizo - cishe ama-20 kg esihlahleni;
• Bluff Enye yezimpumelelo zakamuva zabafuyi baseCanada, phakathi kwabahlakuleli bengadi okwamanje azisakazeki. Amajikijolo awawona mkhulu kakhulu (1-1.2 cm ubukhulu), kepha alungele ukucubungulwa ngenxa yokuthi anamathambo amancane kakhulu. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, i-tart kancane;
• Prince William Isihlahla sixubile, sinobubanzi obungadluli kumamitha ayi-2,5. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa ukumelana nokubanda okuphezulu nokuhlobisa. Ekwindla, amaqabunga abomvu-e-orange ahlala esihlwanyelweni kuze kufike isithwathwa sokuqala. Ububanzi obuphakathi berry bungamamitha ayi-1,2;
• UPierson. Ibanga laseCanada. Isitshalo sinamandla, sibunjiwe. Ihluka ngokwakhiwa okukhulu kwamahlumela we-basal. Ububanzi obujwayelekile be-fetus buyi-1.8 cm noma ngaphezulu. Ukunambitheka kuhle kakhulu. Iqhakaza sekwephuzile, isivuno sivuthwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti;
• I-Forestborgh. Isihlahla esingamamitha amane ukuphakama, ekuqaleni amahlumela aqondile ahla. Amahlumela we-basal awakhiwa kakhulu. Amajikijolo anobubanzi obuyi-1.4-1.6 cm, aqoqwe ngamabhulashi aminyene wezingcezu eziyi-8-13. Izithelo zivuthwa ndawonye. Ubusika obunzima bufika ku-40ºС, futhi nezinhlobonhlobo zilwa nesomiso. Ukungavikeleki kwezifo nezinambuzane kuphezulu;
• I-Krasnoyarsk. Izinhlobo zaseRussia zokuvuthwa sekwephuzile. Isihlahla asimude kakhulu, singama-3.5-4 m. Amajikijolo avuthwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaJulayi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Kuya ngokuthi ihlobo lifudumele futhi linelanga kangakanani. Ubunzima ebusika hardiness ngezinga le -4040 kanye nokunye. Izithelo zingamasentimitha ayi-1,8-2, ukunambitheka kumnandi, kumnandi futhi kumuncu.

Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo ze-Cangi zaseCanada, ezithandwa ngabalimi

Kukhona i-irga Lamarca, evame ukubonakala njengenye yezinhlobo ze-Cangian yaseCanada. Kepha empeleni, lokhu kuyizinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlukile. I-Irga Lamarca isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba, isitshalo esinezimbali sibukeka sihle kakhulu.

I-Irga Lamarck isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Ihluke kwelaseCanada ngobukhulu bezimbali ezinkulu, ukuqhakaza okuningana kanye nethinti elibomvu lamakhasi amancanyana. U-Irga Lamarka naye uthela izithelo, kepha amajikijolo akhe mancane (afinyelela ku-1 cm ubukhulu), futhi isivuno asisiphezulu kakhulu - ama-5-7 kg avela kwisitshalo esidala.

Inqubo yokutshala

I-Irga isitshalo esingathobeki. Lokhu kuyasebenza, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ekukhetheni kwendawo yokutshala nekhwalithi yenhlabathi. Ubekezelela umthunzi kahle, ungahlushwa imimoya ebandayo yasenyakatho, ngakho-ke amakhethini avame ukwakhiwa aqhamuka ezihlahleni eziphakemeyo ngaseceleni kwendawo, ngaleyo ndlela evikela okunye ukutshala. Amanye ama-berry bush - ama-raspberries, ama-gooseberries, ama-currants - angabekwa eduze kwe-irga. Endaweni evulekile, isiko nalo likhula kahle, kepha alithandi ukukhanya kwelanga.

I-Cangaan yaseCanada izobekezelela kalula umdwebo oyingxenye, ilanga elikhanyayo kuye akuyona inketho enhle kakhulu

I-Irgi itshalwe kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kuya ngesimo sezulu esifundeni esithile. Uma ngokulingana, khona-ke intwasahlobo ilungile kakhulu. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sizoba nesikhathi sokujwayela izimo ezintsha zokuphila. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, ukuhlelwa komhlaba kungahlelelwa uSepthemba ngisho nengxenye yokuqala ka-Okthoba, ngokuqiniseka ukuthi okungenani izinyanga ezingama-2-2,5 zishiywe ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala.

Izithombo ezithengiwe ekwindla zingagcinwa kuze kube intwasahlobo elandelayo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa kwikhwalithi. Zitshalwe esitsheni esigcwele sawdust emanzi noma ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, ehlanza endaweni emnyama enamazinga okushisa angaphezulu kwe-0ºº. Kunezinye izindlela - ukutshala izithombo engadini, uzifake engangeni, bese uthelela isivalo esikhulu seqhwa phezulu, noma umane uzigoqe ezingxenyeni ezimbalwa zokumboza ongaphefumula bese uziphonsa ngeqhwa.

Izithombo ze-Cangi zaseCanada zivame ukuthengwa ekwindla, ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ukukhetha okwengeziwe

Umgodi we-irgi ulungiswa kusengaphambili, okungenani amaviki ambalwa ngaphambi kokwehla okuhleliwe. Kwanele ngamasentimitha angama-50 ubukhulu kanye nobubanzi obungu-60-65 cm. Ukusuka kumanyolo, i-humus (15-20 l), i-superphosphate elula (200-250 g), i-potassium sulfate (70-80 g) inezelwa ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi ovundile.

Isihlabathi somfula iCoarse (cishe ama-10 l) kanye nesendlalelo sangaphansi kwamanzi kuzosiza ekwenzeni inhlabathi ikhululeke.

Umgodi wokujula ojulile we-irgi awudingeki

Ngokutshala kanyekanye kwezitshalo eziningana, zishiya okungenani ama-2-3 m phakathi kwazo. Uma kuhlelwa ukwakheka, ama-irgi atshalwa ephethini lokuhlola elinokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-50-70. Indawo eyanele yokondla isitshalo esidala ingu-6-10 m².

I-Irga ayibeki izimfuneko ezikhethekile kwikhwalithi yenhlabathi, kepha-ke inketho enhle ngoba ilula kodwa inhlabathi evundile noma evundile. Uma inhlabathi ingekho mpela ngokuphelele, isihlahla esifuna ukudla sizoqala ukukhula kakhulu ngobubanzi, senze inqwaba yamahlumela asisekelo, cishe esingenakuqedwa. Ukulinganisa kwe-acid kwe-irgi akunandaba, kepha ayiphathi kahle inhlabathi ye-acidifying. Uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba esondele ngaphezu kwe-2-2,5 m ukusuka ebusweni, kungakuhle ukuthola enye indawo, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingaqala ukubola.

Lapho utshala ama-daisies, intamo yezimpande kufanele ijule ngo-5 cm, futhi isithombo ngokwalo kufanele silinganiswe engxenyeni engaba ngu-40-45º. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwezimpande ezingaphansi. Umuthi kumele uniselwe kakhulu (amalitha ayi-10-15). Lapho-ke inhlabathi eyindilinga esiseduzane isifakiwe. Izithombo zinqunywe, zinciphisa cishe ingxenye yesithathu. Ngamunye kufanele abe nezinhlamvu ezingama-5-6 zokukhula.

Ividiyo: ukufika i-Irgi

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ukunakekela kuqukethe ukugcina isiyingi esiseduze-nesiqu sihlanzekile, sikhulula inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile, sisebenzisa umanyolo nokunisela. Isidingo sokukhosela ubusika sincike ezimfanelweni zokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo ezithile.

Ukunisela

Ukuchelela kaningi futhi okuningi akudingekile. Isitshalo sinesistimu yezimpande ethuthukisiwe, ngakho-ke ikwazi ukwenza kahle ngemvula yemvelo. Okuhlukile kunesimo sezulu esishisayo nesishisayo. Kulokhu, i-irgus yaseCanada iniselwa njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-7 kuya kwezi-12, ichitha amalitha angama-20-30 ngesitshalo ngasinye esidala. Indlela ekhethiwe ukufafaza. Ikuvumela ukuthi ususe kanyekanye uthuli kumaqabunga e-shrub ngenkathi uthambisa.

Uma kungenzeka ngobuchwepheshe, ukunisela kuyinkcenkceshelwa ngokufafaza, kuhlanganisa imvula yemvelo

Isikhathi esifanele senqubo sisekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa kakhulu. Uma ilanga elikhanyayo licwebezela, amaconsi amanzi asele emaqabunga angadlala indima yama-lensi, isihlahla somhluzi sizothola ukushiswa yilanga.

Isicelo somanyolo

Uma wonke umanyolo odingekayo ungenisiwe emgodini wokutshala, eminyakeni yokuqala engama-3-4 yokuba semhlabathini ovulekile, i-irga yaseCanada ingakwenza ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo okwengeziwe. Ngemuva kwalokho intwasahlobo ngayinye embuthanweni osondele ngesikhathi sokukhululwa kokuqala, i-15-20 g yanoma yimuphi umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen isatshalaliswa (ungalungisa isisombululo ngokufaka inani elifanayo kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi). Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, lesi sitshalo sondliwa nge-phosphorus ne-potassium ukuze ikwazi ukulungiselela kahle ubusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-superphosphate elula ne-potassium sulfate (20-25 g ngalinye) noma amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi (Aba, Autumn). Enye indlela yemvelo ngokhuni lomlotha (cishe u-0.5 l).

I-Wood ash - umthombo wemvelo we-potassium ne-phosphorus

U-Irga uphendula ngokubonga kunoma yimuphi umanyolo, ikakhulukazi i-organic, ngokukhuphuka kwezinga lokukhula kanye nokwenyuka kwesivuno. Kusukela ngesikhathi lapho izimbali ziphela khona, kungakuhle ukuthi uyinkcenkceshele njalo emavikini ama-3-4 nge-infusions yamaqabunga ama-nettle, i-dandelion, umquba wenkomo omusha noma imisele yenyoni. Ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwezimpande, isixazululo se-izakhi asisetshenziswanga; kungcono ukwenza ama-grooves amaningana we-annular, esuka esiqwini cishe i-0.5 m. Cishe isigamu sehora ngemuva kokudla, isihlahla siniselwa kakhulu ukuze singashisi izimpande. Lapho umswakama usungenwa, inhlabathi iyakhululwa ngobumnene.

Izinsuku eziyi-12-16 ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukugqokwa kwamafoli kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izinto zomkhondo. Ku-10 l wamanzi, i-1-2 g ye-sulfate yethusi, i-zinc sulfate ne-boric acid iyachithwa.

Izihlahla

I-Irga ibonakala ngesilinganiso sokukhula kwayo, ngenxa yalokho, idinga ukuthenwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kepha lokhu akufanele kuhlukunyezwe; amasiko awayibekezeleli inqubo kahle.

Imvamisa, yakhiwa njengesihlahla se-multi-stem. Lokhu kulungiswa kunikezwa ngemvelo uqobo, kudinga ukulungiswa kancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, eminyakeni yokuqala engama-4-5 ngemuva kokutshala enhlabathini endaweni eyi-Cangi yaseCanada, wonke amahlumela anqunywa endaweni yokukhula, ashiya kuphela ama-2-3 anamandla kakhulu futhi athuthukile. Ngakho-ke, i-shrub endala kufanele ibe namagatsha ayi-15-20 weminyaka ehlukile.

ICanada yaseCanada inempilo ende ekhiqizayo, ngakho-ke idinga izihlahla ezilwa nokuguga cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-10-12. Isiginali salokhu ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokukhula kwesihlahla - hhayi ngaphezu kwe-10 cm ngonyaka. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuqeda zonke amahlumela ezingenazithelo, ezibuthakathaka, ezonakele, ezinde. Onke amanye amagatsha afingqiwe afinyelela ku-2-2,5 m. Kukhona enye inketho yokuvuselelwa kabusha - unyaka nonyaka ukusika ngokuphelele amahlumela amabili amadala.

Indlela yokuqothula irgi yaseCanada ukushiya izigaxa ezithile ezivela emahlumela

Uma ububanzi obusikwe bungaphezu kuka-0.5 cm, kufanele buhlanjululwe ngegciwane lesisombululo esingu-2% se-sulfate yethusi futhi luboshwe ngokucophelela nge-varnish yengadi.

I-Cangi yase-Canada ekhula uthango minyaka yonke ifinyeza wonke amahlumela atholakalayo ngo-10-15 cm. Lokhu kuvuselela isihlahlana ukuba sibe amagatsha aqine ngokwengeziwe.

Njalo entwasahlobo, ukuthungwa kwendle kwenziwa. Kuyadingeka ukususa amagatsha aqhekekile, omisiwe, aqandisiwe ebusika. Futhi zisusa lezo ezikhula zijule zijule emqheleni, ziwugqinise, zephula uhlaka lwethafa elihle.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

I-Cangaan yaseCanada isiko lokulwa neqhwa. Ngakho-ke, ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, ngokuqinisekile akadingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Lapho ungazikhawulela ekuhlanzeni umbuthano oseduze wedoti kusuka kumfucumfucu futhi uvuselele ungqimba lwe-mulch.

Kepha engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, ngokwesibonelo, emadolobheni amancane, isimo sehlukile. Ubusika bukhona impela, kunamakhaza futhi kubanda ngokweqile, kunetha imvula encane. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyidlala ngokuphephile futhi uvikele izithombo ezincane ngokuzifaka emabhokisini asayizi afanelekile agcwele i-hay, sawdust, shavings. Kwabadala, ungqimba lwe-peat noma i-humus lithululelwa ezansi kwamahlumela ngokuphakama okungaba ngu-25 cm. Lapho nje iqhwa liwa, kwakhiwa iqhwa eliphezulu eqhweni ezimpandeni.

Izifo ezejwayelekile kanye nezinambuzane

I-Cangaan yaseCanada ngokwemvelo inamasosha amaningi, ngakho-ke kuyaqabukela ihlushwa isikhunta kanye nezinambuzane. Usongo olukhulu esitshalweni izinyoni. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuvikela amajikijolo ngokuthembekile kuyinetha elinomhede omuhle otshalwe esihlahleni. Kepha lokhu akwenzeki njalo ngenxa yobukhulu besitshalo. Zonke ezinye izindlela (izisebe, amaribhoni acwebezelayo, ama-rattles) zinikeza umphumela wesikhashana nje, ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3, akusekho okunye. Izinyoni ziyaqaphela ngokushesha ukuthi lezi zinto azikwazi ukuzilimaza.

Igridi ukuphela kwendlela ethembekile yokuvikela ukuvuna kwamajikijolo kusuka kwizinyoni

Kepha, kwesinye isikhathi, uma ihlobo libanda kakhulu futhi lina, izifo ezilandelayo zingaba khona:

• isifo sofuba. Amaqabunga kanye namahlumela amancane athole i-hue engeyona eyemvelo ebomvu, yomile ngokushesha bese ibuna. Ama “warts” amancane abomvu aphuzi angavela emagatsheni. Onke amagatsha, athinteka kancane, ayasikwa futhi ashiswe. I-shrub ifafazwa kabili ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-7 kuya kwengu-1% nesisombululo se-1% samanzi e-Bordeaux noma i-sulphate yethusi;
• ukubola okungwevu. On the amahlumela phansi kanye nasezindaweni okunamathiselwe petioles of amaqabunga, izithelo "ekhala" amabala ansundu mnyama ziyaphuma, kancane kancane ehudula coffy ukukhanya grey coating ngemibala emincane emnyama. Imbangela evame kakhulu ukuthambisa okusindayo, ngakho-ke imiswa ngokushesha. I-Shrub nenhlabathi kusiyingi esisondelene ne-stem kuthulwe ngomlotha wezinkuni ohlutshiwe, ushoko ochotshoziwe, isibabule se-colloidal;
• ukubonwa kwamaqabunga. Izikhala zingaba zemithunzi ehlukahlukene, kusuka kokucishe kube mhlophe kuze kube nsundu. Kuya ngohlobo oluthile lokudla okudala isifo. Noma imaphi amalungiselelo aqukethe i-zethusi (iTopazi, i-Skor, i-Chorus) asetshenziselwa ukulwa. Imvamisa, uma inkinga ibonwa ekuqaleni kwesikhashana, ukwelashwa okungama-2-3 okunqunyelwe kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7 kwanele.

Igalari yezithombe: Izifo zaseCanada ezithinta i-irga

Izifo ezihlaselayo ezivame kakhulu ngokuvamile azikwazi ukudala umonakalo omkhulu esihlahleni. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi abadingi ukuthi balwe.

• odla imbewu. Abantu abadala babeka amaqanda kuma-ovari wezithelo. Izibungu ezinamahloni zidla imbewu kusuka amajikijolo bese uzithambisa kuzo. Izithelo ezilimele ziyancipha futhi ziwe. Nge-prophylaxis, isitshalo sifafazwa ngokushesha ngeKarbofos ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, futhi uma kutholakala izimpawu ezisolisayo, iKarate, i-Actellic noma iFufanon ziyelashwa;
• inundu elinemichilo. Amakhethini adla ngezicubu zezitshalo, adla izindinyana ezincanyana emaqabungeni. Amacembe ayonakalisiwe aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe. Ngemuva kokuvuna i-prophylaxis, ukuchelela kufafazwa ngeLepidocide noma iBitoxibacillin. Futhi, amaKinmix, Mospilan, Confidor-Maxi asetshenziselwa ukulwa nezimbumbulu;
• incwajana. Imvamisa, inkathazo izibonakalisa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Abantu abadala babeka amaqanda emaqabungeni, bawagoqe nge-tube. Izinsuku ezingama-3-5 ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, isihlahla sifafazwa ngesisombululo se-Nexion noma i-tincture yokhuni, ama-chips kagwayi. Balwa nabantu abadala ngosizo lwe-Alatar, iBitok, iBinoma.

Igalari Yezithombe: Izinambuzane Ziyingozi Kwisiko

Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi

Futhi uzama ukuthola owomisiwe kusuka ku-berry. The charm! Eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule ngikuthole ngengozi. Ijusi kusuka amajikijolo amajikijolo angatholakala ngemuva kokumiswa ngezinsuku eziyi-7-10 zalawa majikijolo. Lapho nje, njengoba bekulindelekile, faka isivuno esinqunyiwe ukuze somile ukuze kukhishwe ujusi. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokuthatha ijusi, anginaso lesi sikhathi, ngakho womisa. Ngangiqoqa ngomile ezimbizeni, ebusika ngavimba njengamakhamba omisiwe. Kwavela ukuthi kumnandi futhi kumnandi. Lapho upheka isitshulu sesithelo sengezwe kubo njengezithelo ezomisiwe.

Baba Galya

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/16079/

Mina, ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziningana zokudla kusuka emahlathini, ngenza ujamu kusuka ku-berryberry exutshwe namajikijolo amajikijolo (amakhulu, afana nama-cherries amancane). Ngoba bobabili nabodwa abekho abaningi kakhulu, futhi bavuthwa ngasikhathi sinye. Ngiyithande. Ngithole uketshezi oluningi ujamu. Hhayi ukugoqa. Ngitshale izitshalo eziningana ze-iergi ezindaweni ezihlukile. Ngomgwaqo, ngiwubumba njengomuthi. Kwezinye izindawo likhula ngokukhululekile emithini.

I-Chapelen

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/16079/

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqanda, i-irga ngandlela-thile ilahlekelwa ubuhle bayo bokuhlobisa. Ukunambitheka kungowawo wonke umuntu: okusha, izingane zithanda. Ivula kancane, ngakho-ke ukuqoqa imisebenzi. Into esemqoka ukukhipha cishe okungenakwenzeka (udinga indoda enamandla noma i-bulldozer), izalwa kabusha kusukela ekuqothuleni, ikhule iye ezinhlangothini (hhayi njenge-sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala, kepha namanje).

I-Raven

//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=173655

Sidla amajikijolo amasha, kepha, njengoba ukuvuthwa kwamajikijolo kungenye ngasikhathi sinye, kuntuleka kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngenkathi ngifuna izici zezinhlobo zikakhilimu omuncu kumasayithi waseCanada, angitholanga ukuthengiswa kwezithombo kuphela, kepha nemikhiqizo yama-berry: iwayini, ujamu kanye nama-marmalade, omile, amajikijolo amasha futhi aqandisiwe, amajikijolo ashokoleziwe agqotshisiwe, amasoso amajikijolo ahlukahlukene ka-ayisikhilimu nama-yoghurts, amajikijolo atshwala utshwala ( njengama-cocktail cherries) njalonjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eCanada benza ophaya namaphayi ngamajikijolo amajikijolo.

Irina Kiseleva

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=1085786

I-Canadian igra emvelweni ikhula ikakhulukazi enyakatho ye-hemisphere, okungukuthi, ilungele ukutshala ezindaweni eziningi zensimu yaseRussia. Isitshalo sibukeka sihle kakhulu kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Ngisho nomlimi oseqalayo uzokwazi ukubhekana nokunakekelwa kwakhe, kuzofanela ulinde isikhathi eside ukuvuna kokuqala. Amajikijolo, ukunambitheka kwawo okuthandwa kakhulu yizingane, kuhle kakhulu kwezempilo, futhi kuhlukaniswe nobunye benhloso.