Ama-Blueberries yisitshalo esivumela ukuthenwa kahle. Abalimi basusa amahlumela ngokweqile ngisho ehlobo. Isihlahla, sikhula sodwa, sinika amajikijolo amaningi amancane, futhi ngenxa yokwakheka nokuwunciphisa kunika amakhilogremu wezithelo ezifanayo, kepha zinkulu, okusho ukuthi zinepulpiki enamanzi eningi futhi emnandi.
Ngabe udinga ama-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ukususa amahlumela amadala, agulayo, aphukile, aqandayo kumele kwenziwe kunoma yisiphi isivuno sezithelo. Ama-Blueberries asebenza endle ngaphandle kokuthena: agqunywe ngamagatsha amaningi abuthakathaka, amajusi asetshenziswa ekukhuleni kwawo, ngenxa yalokho, amajikijolo akhula amancane futhi awanambitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhunta se-pathogenic siqongelela ezindaweni ezigqinsiwe eziqinile zomoya ngokhuni olufile olubangela ukubola kwamaqabunga, amahlumela nezimpande.
Ama-Blueberries ngaphandle kokuthena: amagatsha amaningi omile angenalutho, izimpawu zesifo sokukhunta ziyabonakala emaqabunga
Ungawunquma nini ama-blueberries
Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwenziwa unyaka wonke, kwakheka - ngesikhathi sokulala okujulile kwama-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okungukuthi, kusukela ekwindla sekwephuzile kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho kungekho ukugeleza okugeleza. Ngokuqondene nobudala besihlahla, ngokwesiko nangephutha, ukuthenwa kuqalwa ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala. Kunezimo lapho ngokokuqala ngqa iminyaka engama-6-7 ubudala iqala ukuncipha. Ochwepheshe bakwamanye amazwe batusa ukuqala ukwakhiwa kwama-blueberries esiteji lapho isithombo sisesesitsheni.
Ungayinquma kanjani isithombo esitsheni
Ukuthena esitsheni kudingekile uma ivolumu yengxenye ye-aarat idlula ngokucacile ivolumu yenqwaba yomhlaba esitsheni, okungukuthi, izimpande azinaso isikhathi futhi azikwazi ukukhula ngokulingana nomqhele. Uma uthenge isihlahla esinjalo, khona-ke ngaphambi kokutshala, susa konke ukukhula okufushane okungamahlamvu okuvela emhlabathini.
Isithombo engxenyeni engezansi sikhule ukukhula okunezihlahla okudinga ukususwa
Amahlumela kuphela aqondiswe ngokuqondile aqine. Badinga ukuncishiswa yingxenye yesithathu noma nengxenye. Ngale ndlela, uzofinyelela ibhalansi phakathi kwengxenye engenhla nengaphansi kwesihlahla. Ngemuva kokutshala, umqhele otshaliwe uzothatha ujusi omncane, uhlelo lwempande luzoqala ukuthuthuka futhi lunikeze amagatsha amasha aqinile.
Izithombo ze-blueberry ezifanele: amahlumela ama-2 aqonde mpo kanye nokukhula okuncane okungenayo i-branching; Izimpande nezingxenye zomoya zakhiwa ngokulinganayo
Ukuthena ama-blueberries eminyakeni yokuqala engama-2 ngemuva kokutshala
Ngaphambi kokungena izithelo, ama-blueberries ayathulwa ukuze kusheshiswe ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla esinamandla. Uma ushiya izithombo zinganakekelwa iminyaka engu-1-2, khona-ke amahlumela amaningi amafushane namagatsha akhula kusuka emhlabathini, bese imbali zezimbali zibekwa eziqongweni ezinde nezinamandla. Zonke izijusi zizoqondiswa ekwakhekeni kwezithelo zokuqala. Kepha isihlahla, esenziwe sikhulu ngamahlumela abuthakathaka futhi amafushane, sizothela isivuno esihle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke akwazi ukumelana nezifo, iqhwa, izilokazane.
Kungakho ezivandeni ezihlelekile lapho kutshalwa khona amajikijolo, okungukuthi, amakhulu futhi amahle, izihlahla zokwakha zenziwa kusuka ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa konke ukuhluma kwesihlahla kanye namahlumela e-oda lesibili ukuze ukuphakama kwamadolo (30- cm cm ngaphezu komhlaba) akukho gatsha, kodwa kuphela iziqu eziqonde ngqo mpo. Futhi izihloko zamahlumela aqinile zisikwa ukuze kususwe izingxenye zesitshalo ngezimbali eziqhakazayo.
Emagatsheni ezitshalo zezithelo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamahlumela: amancane, okuvela kuwo amaqabunga, futhi amakhulu, imbali noma izithelo, ngokuvamile zitholakala eziqongweni zezithombo.
Ngenxa yalokhu kuthenwa ezitshalweni ezincane, i-fruiting iyasuswa futhi kwakhiwa isihlahla esiqinile, esihlanganisa kuphela iziqu ezinamandla nezakhiqizayo.
Ividiyo: izihlahla zasehlobo zama-blueberries amasha
Ukuthenwa kwe-phytosanitary of blueberries
Umcimbi ubanjwa njalo kuyo yonke inkathi yeminyaka nangama-blueberries wanoma yimuphi unyaka. Entwasahlobo, izihloko eziqandisiwe ziyasuswa, ehlobo - ukukhula okuncane okuluhlaza okonakaliswe izinambuzane nesichotho. Ukuthena kwenziwa, kuthathwa ngo-1-2 cm wendawo enempilo. Noma yisiphi isilonda esitshalweni yisango lezifo ezahlukahlukene. Isikhunta simila ngaphakathi kwezicubu ezithambile futhi ezinoshukela futhi azikwazi ukuvela kumagatsha abushelelezi, angonakalisiwe. Ngokulungisa izingxenye eziyinkinga zesitshalo, ubhubhisa isisekelo sokutheleleka futhi unikeze isihlahla amandla okwenza amahlumela namagatsha amasha anempilo.
I-Gradoboin ekudutshulweni kwamagilebhisi: izicubu ezithambile ziveziwe, iqabunga lithola umsoco omncane, izimpawu zesifo ziyabonakala
Ngaphambi nangemva kokulungisa, hlaza amathuluzi - sula amabala ngotshwala. Phatha isitshalo sonke ngesikhunta, ngokwesibonelo, uketshezi lweBordeaux, iSkor nabanye. Ngesikhathi sokufaka izithelo, ungafafaza i-Phytosporin.
Izihlahla zabantu abadala
Iminyaka emi-3 3-4 ngemuva kokutshala, okulandelayo kususwa esihlahleni esenziwe futhi esinezithelo:
- wonke amagatsha aqonde phezulu kuze kube ihlumela lokuqala elinamandla, likhula ngokuthe nkqo phezulu;
- amahlumela e-oda lesibili, akhula futhi ajule kumqhele;
- iziqongo ezilinyazwe isithwathwa, izifo kanye nezinambuzane;
- wonke amahlumela aphansi anesihlahla namagatsha e-oda lesibili ezisekelweni eziphambili ezithela izithelo ngaphansi kwezinga ledolo.
Ukuze amahlumela mpo ngaphansi kwesisindo samajikijolo angaguquki abe ovundlile, abophele ezigxotsheni. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo ezinde.
Ngaphezu kokuthena okunjalo okunciphile, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukuhambisa izithelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike amagatsha amadala aluhlaza ngamagxolo aqhekekile, ashiywe esikhundleni sawo amaningi aqine nabancane, akhule kusuka empandeni. Isihlahla esivuthayo se-blueberry siqukethe amagatsha angu-10-15 wamathambo, kuthi ekulahlisweni, kukhule ngaphandle kokuthena, okungama-20 noma ngaphezulu.
Ividiyo: imithetho yokuthena ama-blueberries athela izithelo
Lapho ama-blueberries edinga ukulungiswa abe "zero"
Kunezimo ezintathu lapho udinga khona ukunquma lonke ihlathi ukuze libe phansi.
- Kuyadingeka ukonga isihlahla somisa. Kwakushisa, awuzange unise amanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uyoma. Sika wonke amahlumela bese uqinisekisa umswakama oqhubekayo ezimpandeni ezisele. Hhayi masinyane, kepha kungakapheli iminyaka emi-2 isihlahla esisha sizokhula kuso.
- Ama-Blueberries ayashiywa, aphelelwa ngamandla, awakaze athelwe iminyaka engu-5-6 noma ngaphezulu.
- Ngemuva kwesikhathi eside sokwenza izithelo, kwakhiwa iziqu eziningi, amajikijolo amancane aboshwe, ayingcosana. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukusika izihlahla "ukuya ku-zero" (baphinde bavuselele), ngaphandle kokulinda ukwehla kwesivuno, okungukuthi, ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2-3 yokuqhakaza. Ukuze ungashiywanga ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwamajikijolo, ukhule izihlahla eziningi zama-blueberries bese uzivuselela zona.
Landela imithetho yokuthena ama-blueberries, futhi uzokujabulisa ngesitshalo esihle kakhulu
Izeluleko Zengadi mayelana nokusika i-Blueberries
Ukuthena kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvuvukala kwezinso. Ngaphambi kokufaka izithelo, okuqala eminyakeni engama-3-4 ngemuva kokutshala, kwenziwa izihlahla zokuhlanzeka kuphela. Amagatsha aphukile, agulayo, angenamandla asikiwe. Amagatsha anamandla kakhulu asikwa ku-1 / 4-1 / 5 ubude. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwamahlumela akamuva anenqwaba yezimbali eziqhakazayo. Ngaphambi kokukhiqiza izithelo ngokugcwele, kufanele kwakhiwe isihlahla esingajwayelekile esinamagatsha amakhulu angama-7-9 kanye nenani elikhulu lokukhula minyaka yonke okungama-40-60 cm ubude.
UVarika//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/archive/index.php/t-1285.html
Izihlahla kuncishiselwa ikakhulu ekunciphiseni amagatsha awugqinsi futhi buthaka. Imvamisa eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo sicishe singagawulwa. Eminyakeni elandelayo, entwasahlobo, susa ngokuphelele amagatsha amabili athela izithelo atheleke kakhulu ukukhula okuncane, okunamandla, okungaholela ekuhlukaniseni amajikijolo. Susa amagatsha aphukile avele awela phansi ngaphansi kwesisindo samajikijolo nezimpumputhe ezingaboni.
Lenka//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/archive/index.php/t-1285.html
Ngifunde okuningi ngokuthena izihlahla futhi ngazibekela uhlelo lokusebenza kwentwasahlobo:
Ingadi ye-Oskol
- Ukuthena kuzokwenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo ngenxa yezizathu eziningi (ngizokuveza okwenziwe iqhwa, kugawulwe yi-furs, amahlumela abuthakathaka).
- Kuze kube manje, ngizozisika kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezikhule kakhulu (iBonus, Spartan, Bluejine, Patriot).
- Amabhasi amadala nje kuphela kuneminyaka emi-5 futhi athela izithelo okungenani iminyaka emi-3 azothathwa.
- Ngizosusa amagatsha amancanyana akhula engxenyeni engezansi yamagatsha anamandla.
- Kusukela amahlumela akhula ezimpandeni, ngizosusa lawo mancanyana. Ngokwokuhlangenwe nakho, amahlumela aqinile abonakala ngokushesha (okungenani ama-4 aqinile unyaka ngamunye), ngishiya wonke amahlumela aqinile, njengoba kwenzeka ukuthi ngisho namagatsha awugqinsi (izigaxa zeqhwa) ashaya isithwathwa.
- Ama-flower buds nawo azobukeka entwasahlobo. Angicabangi ukuthi isihlahla esineminyaka emihlanu singalayishwa ngokweqile - ihora laso elihle kunazo zonke alikafiki.
- Ngiyafuna, kepha kuze kube manje angifisi ukunqamula ingxenye yamahlumela avuthiwe walo nyaka (kusuka kulokho engingathandi ukuqondiswa kokukhula kwami ngokusikwa kwentwasahlobo).
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?s=b61159d8b97dfb0ffae77fe4c1953efc&showtopic=5798&st=2500&p=1053905
Konke kuncike ekuphakameni kwesihlahla sezinhlobonhlobo zama-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekukhanyeni kwesakhiwo, njll. Khumbula ukuthi ukuvuna ama-blueberries kwakhiwa amahlumela wonyaka wamanje, okuwukuthi, izihlahla kwenziwe kangcono ekwindla, kanti entwasahlobo susa izingxenye ezomile nezineqhwa zehlumela. Kubalulekile ukusika amahlumela akhula ngokujule esihlahleni, ngoba anciphisa omunye nomunye. Ukuxhaswa kungafakwa kumagatsha ahlanekezela kakhulu.
Andrey//www.greeninfo.ru/fruits/vaccinium_corymbosum.html/Forum/-/tID/3036
Inhloso yokuthena izihlahla ukuthola isihlahla esiphilile nesikhiqizayo esihlanganisa kuphela amahlumela aqonde ngokuthele ngokuqina okuqinile kwengxenye yazo ephezulu. Phansi kwesihlahla, noma yiliphi igatsha alikhonzwa. Iminyaka emibili yokuqala emva kokutshala, sakha ihlathi, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izithelo sisusa iziqu zakudala eziwugqinsi. Kuwo wonke lo msebenzi wokutshala senza ukucola okuncane nokuhlanzeka.
