Amaketanga kagesi athandwa kakhulu kubanikazi bamapulazi ezwe. Yize engenakukwazi ukumiselela ngokuphelele “udade” wakhe ngenjini yokuhlanganisa yangaphakathi, ngamapulangwe amancane asisekelo, ayikho inketho engcono. Ithuluzi kulula ukuligcina: ukuze uqalise, udinga nje ukulixhuma kunethiwekhi. Ungayikhetha kanjani i-chain saw enesethi eyanele yemisebenzi, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu? Ukuze wenze ukukhetha okunekhono, kubalulekile ukubheka izinto eziningana, okuyinhloko esizocubungula ngazo esihlokweni.
Umgomo wokusebenza kwecetheni
Saw - ithuluzi elidingekayo endlini, elivame ukusetshenziswa lapho usika amagatsha engadini, ukha izinkuni nokubaza.
Ithuluzi elihlangene nelisebenziseka kalula alidingi ulwazi namakhono ekusingatheni injini kaphethiloli
Kuqala, amamodeli ebhulukwe lobuciko ayenobukhulu futhi esindayo. Akumangazi ukuthi ukuvela kwamasaha kagesi emakethe phakathi kwabathengi abaningi kwaba nomdlandla. Ngaphezu kokusebenziseka kalula, inzuzo ebalulekile yethuluzi lamandla ukuthi inemvelo imvelo, ngoba ayikhiphi amagesi aqeda amandla lapho isebenza. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho ukhipha izinto zokwakha endaweni evulekile.
Izici eziphambili zokwakheka kwe-chain saw saw:
- motor kagesi ezindlini;
- ukuqondisa amathayi;
- iketanga;
- iphampu kawoyela ene-oyili yokugcina uwoyela.
Lapho kuvulwe iyunithi, injini idala ukunyakaza okujikelezayo, okudluliselwa sprocket ngegiya le-bevel noma nge-drive eqondile. I-asterisk ebekwe endizeni ejwayelekile ngeketanga iqala ukuyiguqula, ukuze ibala lokusika ligawule kalula izinkuni.
Muva nje, abakhiqizi abaningi bahlomisa amamodeli nge-centrifugal clutch, ngaleyo ndlela bavimbe ukulimala emotweni kagesi futhi babona amagiya ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngebhayisekili.
Amamodeli kagesi wamasaha odumo adume ngokuphila kwawo kwenkonzo ende, etholakala ngenxa yokugcotshwa okuhlala njalo kwezinto eziguqukayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza
Amafutha e-chain atholakala esitsheni esikhethekile adonswa epompini kuya kuthaya ahamba ngalo ngeketanga ngokusebenzisa izikhala kanye nangelunda lokusika. Amamodeli amaningi anomsebenzi wokulungisa ubukhulu be-lubricant, ekuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngezinto zokuqina ezinzima.
Umthamo wamanani wethangi u-120-200 ml. Le ivolumu yanele amahora angama-2 okusebenza okuqhubekayo. Umsebenzi we-opharetha ukulawula izinga lamafutha esethangi, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusebenza "owomile" imoto kuzoshesha ukushesha futhi ithuluzi liyohluleka.
Ukwenza lula umsebenzi wokulawula umthamo we-ketshezi, abakhiqizi benza ukufakwa okusobala ecaleni noma ukuhlinzekela ukusetshenziswa kweprojekhthi ekhethekile.
Futhi kuzoba wusizo oluwusizo olungcono - i-chainsaw noma i-saw saw: //diz-cafe.com/tech/chto-luchshe-benzopila-ili-elektropila.html
Indlu yasendlini noma ithuluzi lobuchwepheshe?
Njenganoma yiliphi ithuluzi likagesi, i-chain kagesi eyethulwa emakethe ngabamamodeli abendlu nasebenza ochwepheshe. Amathuluzi ochwepheshe anamandla ngokwengeziwe, okuwavumela ukuthi asebenze ngaphandle kokuma isikhathi eside. Zikhethwa kahle uma ukusetshenziswa njalo.
Amamodeli amaningi wobuchwepheshe afakwe umsebenzi wokugcina ijubane elijwayelekile lemoto, nokuvikelwa kokudlidliza kanye nokusingatha okunethezekile
Ukuphela kokudonswa kwamandla kwamasaha wokuphamba intengo ephezulu, okuvame ukuphakama kaningana uma kuqhathaniswa nabalingani bendlu.
Amashuni wokuxoshwa kwendlu alungele umsebenzi wesikhashana. Isikhathi sokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwethuluzi sikhawulelwe kumizuzu eyi-10-15, emva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukuhlaba ikhefu, kunikeze injini "ukuphumula".
Umklamo olula walezi zinhlobo kanye nokusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zamasaha endwangu
Ukuze ungahlukanisi ngendlela efanele, ngaphambi kokukhetha i-chain saw, zenzele umkhawulo womsebenzi ohlongozwayo nobuningi bokusebenzisa iyunithi. Uma udinga ithuluzi lomsebenzi wesikhathi esithile ezweni, kungenzeka ukuthi unqunyelwe ekukhetheni indlu.
Amapharamitha wokukhetha isarha kagesi esezingeni
Imakethe yanamuhla inikeza izinhlobo eziningi zokukhethwa kwamamodeli. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo eyaziwayo yabakhiqizi abasungulwe kahle, ethandwa kakhulu yilezi: iBosch, iSparky, iPatriot ... Kukhona nemikhiqizo ekhutshiwe engatheni, evame ukungabi baphansi ngokuya ngemisebenzi eyethulwe. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha i-chain saw, kufanelekile ukuthi ubheke kuphela uphawu lomkhiqizo, kodwa nezimpawu zokusebenza zemodeli ethile.
Futhi, impahla maqondana nalokho okufanele ukunake ngaphambi kokuthenga i-saw umeme kuzoba wusizo: //diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-vybrat-elektropilu.html
Ipharamitha # 1 - indawo namandla enjini
Into yokuqala okufanele uyinake lapho ukhetha ithuluzi ngamandla enjini. Ukusebenza hhayi kuphela kuncike kule pharamitha, kepha futhi nokuqina kwayo.
Uma amandla okudlula kumamayela akho ejwayelekile, khetha ithuluzi elinendawo eyanele yokugcina amandla. Injini yeketanga elinjalo ngeke idlule lapho amandla kagesi ancishisiwe, enikeza amandla alinganiselwe.
Amandla enjini wamasaha kagesi wasendlini angahluka phakathi kuka-1.5-2 kW, nochwepheshe - aze afike ku-3.5 kW
Ngomthamo ongazinzile, ochwepheshe batusa ukukhetha amamodeli afakwe ngohlelo lokulawula okunamandla olucisha ithuluzi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukudluliselwa okushisayo kuyabangelwa lapho izinga lokushisa le-motor winding lifinyelela embundwini osethiwe. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho ukucisha kuvame kakhulu ezimweni zamandla kagesi ongazinzile, umkhiqizo weyunithi nawo uyancipha.
Uma ugxila endaweni yenjini esakhiweni, khona-ke kungaba:
- I-Transverse - izembe le-injini lilingana nobubanzi beyunithi, futhi isikhungo sawo samandla adonsela phansi sisuswa kancane. Lapho usebenza ngethuluzi elinjalo kuzodingeka njalo ulondoloze ibhalansi. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenza naye endizeni ebheke phezulu uma usika kusuka phezulu kuya phansi.
- I-Longitudinal - ukwakheka kungumugqa oqondile lapho zonke izakhi zilingana kahle. Isixazululo esakhayo sinikeza ukulinganisa okuhle kakhulu kwejika ngesikhathi sokushintshana, kunikeza ithuluzi ukuqondakala okwengeziwe.
Amawashi enjini eshintshayo ayasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile. Amandla wamathuluzi anjalo aguqukayo ezungeze i-2 kW, futhi isisindo asidluli ku-4 kg.
Amawashi enjini ende yona ibalulekile ekubumbeni.
Ukungabikho kwenjini ekhombisa ukuvela eceleni kwenza lula umsebenzi ngethuluzi, kepha kwandisa isisindo sephiko, inani laso elingafinyelela ku-6 kg
Izandla zizokhathala ngesisindo esibonakalayo ngokushesha, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngeke kube lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elinjalo amahora amaningi okusebenza okuqhubekayo - lokhu kufanele ukucatshangelwe.
Amandla abona i-KRÜGER ECSK 25-40
Umkhiqizo waseJalimane KRÜGER, osekuphele isikhathi eside waziwa ngokuthandwa nokuzethemba kwabathengi, unikeza ithuluzi elihle kakhulu elinamandla akhuphukayo. Amandla we-KRÜGER saw (Germany) anezici ezihlangene futhi asetshenziselwa ukugawula izingodo, ukugawula izingodo, ukususa amagatsha namagatsha. Amandla we-KRUGER saw saw ka-2500 watts. Ipulasitiki engahambisani nomthelela ivikela idivaysi emonakalweni. Phakathi kwemisebenzi - ukuthambisa okuzenzakalelayo kwesekethe, qala ukukhiya. Kuyinto elula ukusebenza: i-chain kagesi ibona uKruger enesisindo esingu-5 kg kuphela.
Inani lentengo kagesi kaKruger icishe ibe ngama-ruble angama-5,000, okwamukelekayo kumkhiqizi waseJalimane. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, le divayisi ingukuboniswa okuhle kwesilinganiso esifanele ngekhwalithi nentengo.
Ipharamitha # 2 - control tension control
Ekwenziweni kwamasaha kagesi, kusetshenziswa amaketanga aphansi. Noma zinokukhiqiza okuphansi, zinhle ngoba ziveza ithuluzi kokudlidliza okuncane, okwenza kuphephe ukulisebenzisa.
Ukungezwani okulungile kuthinta ukusebenza nokuphepha komsebenzi, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwamasaha wamatshe kufanele kudwetshwe kaningi
Kuyathengiswa kukhona amamodeli ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zokungezwani kwamaketanga:
- I-Classic - ukuze kuqiniswe iketanga, amathayi okushesha ayathukululwa futhi ngesineke abambe ngesikhafu esithe xaxa. Le yindlela ebuhlungu kunayo yonke, edla isikhathi futhi idinga ukutholakala kwamathuluzi adingekayo osusondele.
- Kwenziwe lula - ukungezwani kwamaketanga kutholakala ngokukhulula umunyu nangokususa ithayi ngesilayidi.
Ukugcotshwa kwecandelo le-saw kumamodeli wanamuhla kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo kusetshenziswa iphampu kawoyela. Iphampu iqhutshwa ngasikhathi sinye njengoba iswvu ivuliwe. Lokhu kwenza lula ukulondolozwa kwephiko. Umsebenzi womnikazi kwakuwukulawula izinga lamafutha futhi uwafake njengoba kudingeka.
Ukuba khona kwephaneli eseceleni ye-lever kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise kalula ukungezwani, uhlelo lukhona ngoba aludingi ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akhethekile
Ipharamitha # 3 - ubude bebhasi
Ithayi elisebenzayo lapho iketanga liqondiswa khona lingaba nokuguqulwa okuhlukahlukene. Ubude besondo buhlobene ngqo namandla wethuluzi. Ingafinyelela ku-30-45 cm. Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi unqume izingodo ezisindayo endaweni engaphansi kwedolobha, uthayi ongu-40 cm ubude kubhekwa njengokhetho olungcono kakhulu lomsebenzi wasendlini.
Izinga lokusika lincike ekuqineni kwegreyidi yokusika.
Kumathuluzi wasendlini, iphimbo lezinyo elijwayelekile lingama-intshi ama-3/8: uma iketane likhulu, le moto inamandla ngokwengeziwe
Ngokuya ngokusebenza kwethuluzi, izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaketanga namathayi zingafakwa kumasaha abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. Izinto ezinyakazayo zizoguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zidinga ukushintshwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqhubeke nokuvikela izinkinga ngokuthola izingxenye, khetha amathuluzi wamandla ngohlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu lesekethe.
Ipharamitha # 4 - isiqalo esithambile
Izinjini eziqala nezinhlelo ze-braking mhlawumbe ziyizindlela zokusebenza ezedlula zonke zeyunithi. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi ngalezi zikhathi, imithamo yokushaqeka kokudlula kwamanje ngokusebenzisa i-motor winding, enciphisa kakhulu izinsiza zayo.
Kusiza umsebenzi ngokubalulekile futhi kuvikela injini emithwalweni eyeqisayo, uhlelo lokuqalisa oluthambile, olubeka umkhawulo ukuqala kwamanje, okuvumela imoto ukuthi ithole ijubane kancane kancane
Uhlelo lokuqalisa oluthambile lunwebisa "impilo" yeyunithi.
Ukuba khona kokuqhekeka okungaphakathi kukuvumela ukuthi umise imoto ngomzuzwana wokuhlukanisa lapho ithuluzi licishiwe, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Inketho # 5 - Ezokuphepha
Noma iyiphi i-saw saw iyithuluzi elingaba yingozi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha iyunithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uzivikele ekulimaleni okungenzeka lapho usebenzisa ithuluzi.
Lapho ukhetha ithuluzi lamandla, naka ubukhona be-ilokhi yamandla ngengozi. Kuvikela wena engcupheni uma ungakhululeki ukubamba insimbi ngesandla esisodwa noma ngemuva kokuyivula uthole ukuthi awukakulungeli ukusebenza nayo.
Lapho usebenza nge-chainsaw, "ukuklabha" kungaba yingozi ikakhulukazi. Kwenzeka lapho ukuphela kwesondo kuthintana nendawo enzima yamapulangwe, ngenxa yalokho ithuluzi liphonswa ngokuqinile emuva, futhi iketango layo elihambayo lingalimaza opharetha.
Ukuvimbela "ukukhahlela", amamodeli wesimanje ahlome ngohlelo oluzenzakalelayo lwamabhuleki, oluyi-lever eyakhelwe ngendlela yesihlangu etholakala ngaphansi kwesibambo
Ukuqhekeka okuzenzakalelayo kuyasebenza lapho isandla siwela lapho kuvela “i-backstroke”: lapho kufakwa ingcindezi kufaka isihlangu, kusetshenziswa intwasahlobo, okuthi kusebenze amandla amabhuleki kumise iketanga.
Futhi ukusebenza ngokhuni, i-jigsaw kagesi iyasiza. Ungathola ukuthi ungalikhetha kanjani leli thuluzi kokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-vybrat-elektricheskij-lobzik.html
Ungawephuli kanjani ithuluzi elisanda kuthengwa?
Ochwepheshe kulungiswa kwamathuluzi baphawula ukuthi imvamisa yamakhethini kagesi ahluleka kakhulu entwasahlobo. Lokhu kuchazwa kalula ukuthi i-conduction iqoqeka ku-windings ye-motor kagesi yethuluzi ngesikhathi sezinyanga zasebusika ezibandayo. Amaconsi omswakama futhi avuse isekethe iDemo lapho iyunithi ivuliwe. Ungavimba le nkinga ngokuthi “ume” ithuluzi ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi egumbini elifudumele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ulethwe egumbini okungenani ngosuku ngaphambi komzuzu wokufakwa.
Umvikeleli ovame kakhulu wokuvumbulula ithuluzi ukwehla kwamandla. Lapho i-voltage incipha futhi iyunithi yathuthukisa amandla alinganiselwe ngenxa yokuphehla kwamandla okushisa, ukufakwa kungamane kuncibilike noma kuvalwe ihange. Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenza ngethuluzi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ukuqina koqobo lwamanje futhi ngezikhathi ezithile unikeze iyunithi "ukuphumula".
I-chain saw iyithuluzi elilula nelisebenziseka kalula. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokuhambisana nemigomo yokuphepha, kuzohlala iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5 ngaphandle kokudinga izindleko ezengeziwe.
