Ama-strawberry asuswayo we-alpine athandwa ngabalimi abaningi ngephunga elimnandi lamajikijolo abo, isikhathi eside sokwenza izithelo, ubusika obuhle nobusika kanye nokuqina okwandisiwe kwezifo nezinambuzane. Izinzuzo ezingezekile zezinhlobonhlobo zeRuyan ukungabikho kwamadevu, okwenza kube lula ukunakekela ukutshala ama-sitrobheli, kanye nokukhululeka kokusakazwa kwembewu, lapho zonke izimfanelo zomnotho ezifanele zalesi sitshalo esingenacala zigcinwa ngokuphelele.
I-Alpine i-sitrobheli yasendle i-Ruyan - hhayi i-sitrobheli nakancane!
Isirawberry esikhumbuzayo URujana yizinhlobo zesitshalo se-Czech alpine ezihlolwa isikhathi eside ezalethwa eRussia ngawo-90s eminyaka edlule. Ukhule ngempumelelo eBelarus nase-Ukraine, oklanyelwe izingadi zomuntu siqu ezingadini kulo lonke elaseRussia.
Izinhlobo zasensimini ezihlakulelwe ze sitrobheli zasendle zibizwa ngokuthi ama-alpine sitrobheli. Ihluke kakhulu kuma-sitrobheli wasengadini enezithelo ezinkulu, kanye nama-sitrobheli wangempela.
I-Alpine sitrobheli wasendle uRuyan - ifomu eliyi-remontant engadini ye-sitrobheli wasendle
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwama-sitrobheli kanye nama-sitrobheli (itafula)
| Isihloko | Umsuka | Usayizi we-Berry | Izihlukaniso | Iphunga |
| Ama-Strawberry | Ukhulela emthambekeni nasezigabeni ezinde eRussia naseYurophu | Kancane | Icindezelwe kahle berry, inkomishi kunzima ukuyihlukanisa | Ukunambitheka kwe-musky okunamandla nephunga |
| Isisitrobheli sasendle sasendle | Ikhula emahlathini, emaphethelweni nase glaze eRussia naseYurophu. | Ukuvuswa, lo bhera uhlukaniswe kalula ku-calyx | Iphunga elimnandi lama sitrobheli asendle | |
| Strawberry Alpine | Ifomu engadini sitrobheli wasendle | |||
| Ingadi enkulu sitrobheli | Ingadi hybrid yezinhlobo ezimbili zaseNingizimu Melika | Kukhulu futhi kukhulu kakhulu | Kucishe kube yiphunga |
Umehluko obonakalayo phakathi kwama-sitrobheli kanye nama-sitrobheli (igalari yezithombe)
- Ama-sitrobheli oqobo onamashubhu acindezelwe ngokuqinile
- Amajikijolo amancane amnandi wama sitrobheli asendle
- I-Alpine sitrobheli wasendle ihluke ehlathini lasendle kumajikijolo amakhulu
- Ingadiya enamagatsha amakhulu enezithelo zasendle abizwa ngephutha abizwa ngokuthi ama-sitrobheli noma uVictoria
I-Strawberry Ruyan ingeyezinhlobo zokulungisa. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi iyaqhubeka ukuqhuma cishe ngokuqhubekayo kuze kube sekwindla. Ama-Peduncle akhuphuka ngaphezu kwamaqabunga futhi afinyelele amasentimitha angama-25 ukuphakama. Izimbali zincanyana, ukuqhakaza kuningi kakhulu. Iziqu kanye netithi zamaqabunga zincane. Amahlamvu amaqabunga mncane, agcwele imibala, aluhlaza ngombala. Akunamadevu.
Ehlahleni lwezihlahla ezingama-remontant sitrobheli kukhona zombili izimbali namajikijolo avuthiwe ngasikhathi sinye isizini
Ukuthathwa kwezithelo kuqala engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni (lokhu kusendaweni ephakathi neRussia, eningizimu ngaphambili kakhulu) futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho kuqala amaqele. Ngokunambitha nokuhogela, izithelo zisondele kakhulu kuma-sitrobheli asemahlathini asendle, kepha ziphindwe kabili noma kathathu ubukhulu bazo. Amajikijolo abomvu, aqukethe isigaxa, kanti imbewu ibonakala ngaphezu kobuso.
Amajikijolo e-sitrobheli iRuyan akhulu kakhulu kunalawo sitrobheli sehlathi lasendle, kodwa futhi anamakha
Ijamu elimnandi litholakala kumajikijolo amnandi wama sitrobheli asendle ezinhlobonhlobo zaseRuyan.
Ngokulandela ngokucophelela yonke imithetho yokulima e-organic, amaqabunga namajikijolo amajikijolo e-alpine angasetshenziswa ngezinjongo zokwelapha kanye nama-sitrobheli asemahlathini asendle.
Ezithweni ezingamajikijolo aseRuyana amnandi, kutholakala ujamu omangalisayo, njengotshani bamahlathi asendle
Ukusakazwa kwama-sitrobheli angenantshebe
Ama-sitrobheli we-alpine kaRuyan awakhi amadevu nhlobo - amahlumela anezimpande aqhamukayo. Itshalwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla noma imbewu ehlwanyelayo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamabhasi
Izihlahla zomdabuli wabantu abadala zingahlukaniswa izingxenye bese zitshalwa. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, esimweni sezulu esinamafu, esingashisi. Izinhlobo zihlwanyelwe ekujuleni okufanayo njengoba zikhula ngaphambili. Ngemuva kokutshala, faka amanzi kakhulu. Ingambozwa ngezinto ezingezimbozi zimbozi ukuvikela elangeni elihangayo. Lapho izitshalo zimila kahle, indawo yokukhosela isuswa kancane kancane. Ukwehlukaniswa kwe-Shrub kuyindlela enhle yokuvuselela imibhede ye-sitrobheli endala kuneminyaka emihlanu.
Izihlahla ezigugile zakhula ezinotshani obungenantshebe zingabuye ziqedwe ngokuhlukaniswa
Ungakhula kanjani ama-sitrobheli embewu
Imbewu yeStrawberry incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke izithombo zikhula ekhaya emabhodweni noma emabhokisini. Izitsha ezahlukahlukene zepulasitiki zokudla nemikhiqizo esekuqediwe, izinkomishi ezilahlayo zilungele le njongo. Ngokuhlwanyela, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe yezitshalo zasendlini noma ekhethekile ngezithombo ezikhulayo. Zombili izithombo namanzi ngokweqile ziyingozi kuzithombo, ngakho-ke, izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ngaphansi kufanele zenziwe emathangini okuhlwanyela.
Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyelwa sisukela ekuqaleni kukaMashi kuya ku-Ephreli. Ngalesi sikhathi, akukho ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele, izitshalo zeluliwe. Ukuvimbela lokhu, hlela ukukhanyisa okwenziwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent. Zitholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ngaphezu kwesiqongo sezitshalo futhi zifaka amahora angama-12-14 ngosuku.
Ukukhanya kwe-Fluorescent kuvimbela izithombo ukuthi zingeluli
Inqubo
- Gcwalisa amabhokisi ngomxube wenhlabathi oswakanyisiwe. Hlunga indawo engaphezulu, uthele kancane, uthele amanzi kancane ukuze uhlaziye inhlabathi.
- Sakaza ngobunono imbewu yesitrobheli ebusweni bomhlaba, ebangeni lamasentimitha ayi-1-2 ukusuka kwelinye. Awudingi ukulala usuka phezulu, ubenze bahlale ebusweni.
- Thela kancane amanzi kusuka ku-pipette ukudweba imbewu emhlabathini. Kungcono kakhulu ukusabalalisa iqhwa elisanda kukhiwa phezulu esiqongweni sezilimo - kancane kancane liyoncibilika futhi linikeze umswakama oludingekayo.
- Ngemuva kokunisela noma iqhwa elincibilikayo, amboze izitshalo ngengilazi noma ngefilimu ukuze ugcine umswakama. Gcina emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni elijwayelekile.
- Lapho nje kuvela amahlumela wokuqala, susa ingilazi, ubeke ibhokisi ngaphansi kwesibani bese uqala ukugqamisa. Izithombo ze-Strawberry zincane kakhulu futhi zintekenteke, zelulwa kalula ngokungabi nokukhanya. Badinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile.
Izithombo zeStrawberry zithambile futhi zilula kalula ngokuntuleka kokukhanya.
- Amacembe okuqala abukeka engajwayelekile, ukubukeka kwawo kucishe kufana ne fan. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amathathu aphindwe kathathu, izithombo zingena zilandelana zingene emabhodweni noma ezinkomweni ngazinye. Isisekelo sesihlahla (iphoyinti lapho ama-petioles amaqabunga aphansi ahlangana khona) kufanele abekwe ngqo ezingeni lomhlaba womhlaba.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amathathu aphindwe kathathu, izithombo zigaxela ezinkomishini ezihlukile
- Ngokuvela kwamaqabunga wangempela ayi-5, izithombo ze-sitrobheli zikulungele ukutshala endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ngokuvela kwamaqabunga ayi-5 angempela, izithombo ze-sitrobheli zikulungele ukutshala
- Izithombo zitshalwe zaya kububanzi obufanayo nokukhula kwazo, ziniselwa kakhulu futhi ekuqaleni zambozwa nge-agrofiber ukuvikela elangeni elishisayo nakumaqhwa asebusuku angabakhona. Ishelter isuswa kancane kancane, esimweni sezulu esifudumele samafu.
Khula sitrobheli kusuka imbewu (ividiyo)
Ukubekwa kwama-sitrobheli asendle engadini, egumbini kanye kuvulandi
Ama-Strawberry akhula kahle kwi-loam sandy evumayo evulekile nokuthwala okukhanyayo ngokusabela okuncane kwe-asidi. Ungatshala entwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho ukushisa kuncipha. Ibanga lapho utshala amasentimitha angama-20-30 phakathi kwezitshalo.
Isakhiwo se-sitrobheli simbiwa kuqala kufosholo le-bayonet, sikhulula ukhula lwangemuva kusuka kuma-rhizomes. Emhlabathini ompofu wokumba, kufakwa amabhakede ama-2-3 ama-humus ngemitha yesikwele; enhlabathini evundile, ibhakede eli-1 lanele.
Awukwazi ukutshala ngokushesha ngemuva kwama-sitrobheli, ama-raspberries kanye nezitshalo ezi-solanaceous, banezifo ezivamile.
Ezindongeni ezisindayo nasezindaweni ezinezimpophoma, ama-sitrobheli akhula kangcono eziqongolweni eziphakeme ezigcwele inhlabathi efanelekile. Ebusika, kufanele zimbozwe ngesendlalelo seqhwa esanele sokuthembela ubusika bezitshalo, ngakho-ke akufanele wenze imibhede ngaphezulu kwamasentimitha ayi-15.
Ezihlolweni ezisindayo nasezindaweni ezinezimpophoma, ama-sitrobheli akhula kangcono eziqongweni eziphakeme
Emazweni afudumele, zonke izinhlobo zamaphiramidi nama-whatnots ama-sitrobheli akhulayo ithandwa kakhulu. Imiklamo enjalo isindisa isikhala futhi ibukeka yangempela. Kodwa-ke, ekushiseni kufanele kuniselwe njalo. Kwabaningi beRussia, leli lungiselelo lifaneleka kuphela ohlotsheni olwehlayo noma oluthwelekayo.
Amaphiramidi namashalofu ama-sitrobheli adumile kakhulu emazweni anobusika obufudumele.
Kusetshenzwe ama-sitrobheli egumbini
Isirawberry esikhumbuzayo uRuyan angakhula ngempumelelo futhi athele izithelo ngaphakathi endlini. Ngokutshala, sebenzisa amabhodwe amancane noma amabhokisi amakhulu ngokujula kwamasentimitha ayi-10, ezinezimbobo zokudonsa eziphophayo ezansi. Zigcwalisiwe ngenhlanganisela eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe ethengiwe yezitshalo zasendlini ezinokusabela okuncane kwe-asidi. Igcotshwe kancane, ngezikhathi ezithile zondla ngomanyolo owuketshezi wezitshalo zasendlini ngokuya ngemiyalo esephepheni. Esikhathini sobusika, ukugqanyiswa okwengeziwe kufiseleka kakhulu, njengalapho kukhula izithombo. Uma ama-sitrobheli eqhakaza, impova yokufakelwa iyadingeka ekwakhiweni kwamajikijolo: impova idluliswa kusuka ezimbalini iye ezimbalini ngebhulashi elithambile. Ehlobo, kungcono ukubeka ama-sitrobheli wasendlini emoyeni omusha - kuvulandi noma engadini.
URubyan osakhula angakhula ezitsheni ezincane ezisegumbini nakwivulandi
Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle Strawberry
Ama-Alpine sitrobheli anohlelo lokujula olungatheni komhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, izisekelo ezitshalwe ku-sitrobheli zithukululwe ngokucophelela, kuze kube ngamasentimitha angaphezu kuka-200.
Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile, ama-sitrobheli kufanele aniselwe kanye ngesonto ngamabhakede amanzi elilodwa nesigamu ngemitha eyodwa. Lapho ukuchelela, kuphela inhlabathi engaphansi nezungeze izitshalo enomswakama, igwema ukungangeni kwamanzi ngamaqabunga, izimbali namajikijolo.
Lapho unisela, afukamela umhlabathi kuphela, ngaphandle kokuthinta izimbali namaqabunga
Umanyolo omuhle kakhulu wama-sitrobheli wasendle amaqabunga emvelo amaqabunga, asakazeka entwasahlobo ebusweni bomhlabathi cishe isigamu sebhakede ngemitha yesikwele. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo we-organic othengiwe osuselwa ku-vermicompost. Umanyolo wamaminerali awudingeki nhlobo: ngeke kukhuphule isivuno, futhi ikhwalithi yamajikijolo izokonakaliswa kakhulu. Umquba omusha we-Strawberry ulinyazwe ngokuphelele.
Ama-strawberry athinteka kakhulu ukhula, ikakhulukazi kusuka kuma-perennials angabhubhisa ngokuphelele isitshalo esingalondoloziwe ngenkathi ethile. Ukuze wonge isikhathi nomzamo, imibhede ye-sitrobheli ivame ukufakwa kumbandela okhethekile omnyama wama-agrofibre angafakwanga noma iyiphi into efanelekayo (utshani, umdweshu, amagobolondo e-walnut). I-mulching igcina umswakama enhlabathini, ivimbela ukukhula kokhula, futhi iqede ukulima nokutshala okusebenza kanzima.
I-mulching igcina umswakama enhlabathini futhi ivimbela ukukhula kokhula
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Remark ye-alpine yasendle eyi-ruyan ayithinteki yi-Powdery hlobo futhi ilwa ne-grey bola. Ukulimala okubonakalayo kakhulu kubangelwa yi-slugs neminenke, futhi kwezifo eziyingozi kakhulu i-verticillin wilt.
Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izibulala-zinambuzane emasimini othela izithelo ama-sitrobheni a remontant.
Ungamelana kanjani nezinambuzane nezifo (ithebula)
| Isihloko | Kubonakala kanjani | Ukuthi wenzeni ngakho |
| Iminenke kanye nama-slugs | Amajikijolo amajikijolo asendle avame ukudliwa, futhi ngokuhlasela okukhulu kwezinambuzane, amaqabunga awo nawo angathinteka. Iminenke kanye nama-slugs (nalawa futhi abamba iminenke, kuphela ngaphandle kwezindlu) kulula ukubona kusihlwa nangemva kwemvula. Amaqanda abo abukeka njengezinqwaba zemihlume ye-gelatinous granules, ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ebusweni bomhlaba |
|
| I-Verticillus wilting | Izihlahla ezingama-Strawberry zibuna ngokuzumayo futhi zomile ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. | Lesi sifo asilapheki futhi siyingozi kakhulu. Bumba isitshalo esakhiwe ngokuxhunyelelwa ngokushesha ngenqwaba enkulu yomhlaba usishise. Musa ukutshala lutho kule ndawo okungenani unyaka |
| Ukubola okumpunga | On amajikijolo of sitrobheli avele nsundu izindawo ezimnyama nge nephunga elingemnandi, kamuva embozwe ngentambo grey fluffy |
|
Izifo nezinambuzane zama-alpine sitrobheli (igalari yezithombe)
- I-Grey rot - i-plaque grey enobumba kumajikijolo
- Lapho kuthamba i-verticillum, izitshalo ezithintekile ziba ngaphandle kwesizathu.
- Iminenke - abathandi abakhulu beshizi basendle
- I-gluttonous slug - isigaxa esinqunu ngaphandle kwendlu
- Amaqanda amancanyana abukeka njengezigaqa zemifino ekhuphukayo esakazeke emhlabathini
Izimbali, impova nokuvikela isithwathwa
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okukhulu kwama-sitrobheli asendle, uRuyan ubukeka emuhle kakhulu. Lesi isitshalo esithunyelwe impova yezinyosi esidinga impova. Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, impova ngesandla, idlulisela impova kusuka ezimbali zesitshalo kwesinye isiya kwesinye ngebhulashi elithambile.
Izimbali ezinhle ezinhle zama-sitrobheli wasendle ezivinjelwe izinyosi
Ama-sitrobheli aqhakaza asaba kakhulu isithwathwa, ngisho nesikhanyayo nesifushane kunazo zonke. Izimbali ezifriziwe ezinombala omnyama maphakathi amajikijolo azisakhiwa.
Izimbali ezifriziwe ezinombala omnyama maphakathi amajikijolo azisakhiwa
Ukuvikela ngokumelene nesithwathwa sentwasahlobo nasekwindla, isivikelo esilula kusuka kufilimu eyeluliwe ye-polyethylene noma i-agrofibre engeyona eyakhiwe isiza okuningi. Ebusuku, imiphetho yento esembozekwayo icindezelwa phansi emhlabathini futhi ichotshozwe umthwalo, kuthi phakathi nosuku empeleni iphakanyiselwe ukunika izinyosi impova yezimbali.
Ntambama, imiphetho yezindawo zokukhosela zamafilimu ivulwa kancane ukuze izinyosi zikwazi ukumunca uswidi ogelezayo
Ubusika
Isirawberry esikhunjulwa uLuyan sine-hardness ebusika ephakeme nobusika kahle kuzo zonke izindawo ngesembozo seqhwa esijulile futhi sizinzile. Kulezo zindawo lapho iqhwa elincanyana libuthana khona noma lishaywa ngumoya, i-pruce spruce ingasakazeka emasimini e-sitrobheli ukuze kugcinwe iqhwa kangcono nokufudumala okwengeziwe.
Isembozo se-Shelter sinomthelela ekugcinweni kweqhwa futhi sithuthukisa ubusika
Entwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela isuswa masinyane ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa. Akubalulekile ukusonga ama-sitrobheli kakhulu kakhulu - izitshalo zingamisa futhi zife ngesikhathi sethayile. Ama-Strawberry emabhodweni nasemakhreyithi ebusika alethwa egumbini elingenantethe, futhi ezindaweni ezineqhwa elinamandla nobusika obubandayo, ungavele uwafake engadini lapho imbozwe khona yiqhwa ngokushesha nangokuthembekile. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu ezinobusika obungenayo iqhwa, ama-alpine sitrobheli angamelana nokupholisa kwesikhashana kuya ku-10 ° C.
Ama-Strawberry akhula emhlabathini ovulekile amelana neqhwa kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nalawo otshalwe ezitsheni zeqhwa ngokushesha.
Ukubuyekezwa
Ruyan - Eminyakeni engu-4 ngemuva kokutshalwa kusuka ezinhlwini zendlu eKrasnodar - izitshalo ezintathu, izimo zaseSpartan, zasinda ekushiseni okumangalisa cishe nangaphandle kokunisela ... noma kunjalo, izinhlobonhlobo zijabulisa ngobuningi bamajikijolo amnandi, yize kunjalo, futhi kumangalisa namandla alo ...)
UFlorence//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9844
Ngincoma ukuhlukahluka, kulula ukukhulisa, amajikijolo akhudlwana kunehlathi elilodwa, kulula ukuqoqa ngokwakho.
Tintinka//irecommend.ru/content/zemlyanika-ruyana-s-aromat-lesnoi-yagody
Ukunambitha okumnandi, cishe ihlathi lamahlathi kujabulisa lonke ihlobo. Ngiqoqa amajikijolo angeziwe ezitsheni zamagremu angama-350 bese iqhwa ebusika.
INagorna//otzovik.com/review_4496957.html
Izinzuzo: wakhuphuka, azange alimaze lutho. Ezingabekezeleleki: Batshala izihlahla noma kuphi, kepha bayakhula. Bezssayaya. Okubi: amajikijolo amuncu futhi amancane. Ungalindeli isivuno sangempela ngonyaka wokuqala.
NATALYK//otzovik.com/review_4798249.html
Ukukhula ama-sitrobheli asendle ahlala eziluhlaza okhula ezinhlobonhlobo zamaRuyan kulula nakuba balimi abaqalayo. Ngokuhlwanyela okufanele, imbewu yayo imila kahle, izithombo zikhula ngokushesha futhi zingaguli. Ukutshala okuhlotshiswe kahle ama-sitrobheli akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi kuthokozisa abanikazi bawo ngesivuno esizinzile samajikijolo amnandi futhi njalo ukubukeka okuhle.
