Isikhathi eside, amagilebhisi ayebhekwa njengamasiko aseningizimu kuphela. Kepha namhlanje kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo ezi-hybrid ezingathela izithelo endaweni yokulima eziyingozi, ezihlala engxenyeni enkulu yezwe lethu. Ummeleli wabo okhanyayo yi-Annivil yamagilebhisi yeNovocherkassk, edume kakhulu phakathi kwabaqambi bezolimo ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.
Umlando Ohlukahlukene
Ukutshala kwezinhlobo ezintsha zamagilebhisi akwenziwa kuphela ngabalimi abasebenza kahle, kepha futhi nabalimi abangama-amateur abanothando lomsebenzi wabo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona uViktor Nikolayevich Krainov, owadala inqwaba yezindlela ezixubile zalesi siko esizeni sakhe. Zonke zihlangabezana nezimo ezingezinhle nokunambitheka okuhle. Kepha ethandwa kakhulu yizona zinhlobo ezifakwe kulokho okubizwa ngeKrayayov Troika:
- Isikhumbuzo seNovocherkassk;
- Inguquko;
- UVictor.
Igalari yezithombe: amafomu e-hybrid nezinhlobonhlobo ezifakiwe kwiKraynov Troika
- Amajikijolo e-Jubilee of Novocherkassk awamnandi kuphela. kepha futhi muhle kakhulu
- Indlela yokuguqulwa kwe-hybrid ifakwa ngamandla okukhula okuphezulu nokukhiqiza okuphezulu
- UVictor, njengazo zonke izinhlobo zeTroika Krainov, ubekezelela kalula ubusika obubandayo
Izinhlobo zama-hybrid nezinhlobonhlobo zeTroika Krajnova ziyahlukahluka komunye komunye. Abanye abatshali baqinisekile ukuthi bangabamele i-hybrid efanayo.
Isikhumbuzo seNovocherkassk samukelwa uV. N. Krainov ngenxa yokuxubana okunzima. Amagama aqondile ezinhlobonhlobo zabazali babazali bale hybrid awaziwa. Abalimi abaningi beewayini bakholelwa ukuthi baba yiTalisman neKishmish Luchisty. Namuhla, isikhumbuzo seNovocherkassk sivame ukutholakala ezivinini zezifunda eziningi zaseRussia kanye namazwe e-CIS. Abalimi bayakwazisa kakhulu ngokuba lukhuni kobusika, ukuvuthwa kokuqala nokukhiqiza okuphezulu.
Ngo-2016, i-Anniumph of Novocherkassk yafakwa ku-Rejista Yombuso Yezinhlobonhlobo njengoba kuvunyelwe ukulinyelwa kuzo zonke izifunda zeRussia Federation. Ababhali bayo abasemthethweni kwakungu-A. A. Kostrikin, uL. P. Troshin, uL. UMaistrenko noV.N. I-Kraynov.
Incazelo yamagilebhisi i-Anniumph Novocherkaska
Amagilebhisi i-Anniumph Novocherkassk isihlahla esinamandla aphakathi nendawo, sithola ngokushesha isisindo esiluhlaza futhi silulame kalula kusuka kumonakalo. Ngokwakheka okufanele, umvini uvuthwa kuwo wonke ubude bawo. Amaqabunga asayizi aphakathi, amahlanu-olayishiwe (kwesinye isikhathi abalelwa kathathu), ngaphandle kwe-pubescence. Izimbali zihlala zimbili, zithutha impova.
Amaqoqo axegulekile, makhulu kakhulu. Isisindo sabo esimaphakathi cishe singama-800 amagremu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, isisindo samaqoqo ngamanye singafinyelela ku-1.7 kg. Amajikijolo makhulu, athambekele ku-pea, afinyelela phezulu.
Isisindo sama-bunches asivuthiwe weJubilee Novocherkassk sivama ngaphezu kwe-1 kg
Umbala wamagilebhisi usuka ku pinki opinki ube pink opinki. Ukuqina kombala amajikijolo kuncike ekuthini umehluko emazingeni okushisa ebusuku nasebusuku. Lapho ephakeme kakhulu, iba mnyama umbala wamagilebhisi.
Izici zeBanga
Isikhumbuzo seNovocherkassk ingeyamagilebhisi asetafuleni lamagilebhisi okuqala kokuvuthwa. Izinsuku ezingama-110-120 zidlulile kusuka ekuhlolweni nasekuvuneni. Eningizimu yeRussia nase-Ukraine, isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo sivame ukuwela engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho kakhulu, amagilebhisi alezi zinhlobonhlobo afinyelela ukuvuthwa kwabathengi ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Lapho kufakwa ngaphezulu, amajikijolo awasebenzi. Akuvamisile ukuqhekeka ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu.
Ama-Bunches of Jubilee Novocherkassk aphikelela isikhathi eside emvinini
I-pulp yamajikijolo avuthiwe we-Annivil of Novocherkassk enamanzi, enomnandi, ngokunambitheka okumnandi. Ine-18% ushukela kanye nama-acid ayi-6.5% ama-askhondi. Ikhasi lamajikijolo lincane, cishe alizwanga lapho kudliwa. Ukuhlola ukunambitha kwezithelo - amaphuzu angu-8.5 kwabangu-10 okungenzeka. Amajikijolo angasetshenziselwa ukwenza ujusi, izithelo nezithelo zewayini, kepha abalimi abaningi bewayini bakhulisa lokhu okuhlukahlukene ukuze kuthengiswe okusha futhi kuthengiswe ezimakethe.
Isivuno sokuqala se-Novocherkassk siletha ngonyaka wesibili wokutshala. Ngomfutho ophelele, isihlahla siqala ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni emithathu emva kokutshala. Ukusuka kwisitshalo esisodwa esidala, ungaqoqa kuze kufike kuma-20 kg amajikijolo, adlulisa kalula ukugcinwa nokuhamba.
I-Annivil Novocherkassk ibekezelela kalula ama-frost aze afike ku-23 ° C. Ukumelana nezifo ezivamile zokukhunta njengoba isikhutha ne-oidium kulinganiselwa ngochwepheshe ngamaphuzu angama-3.5 esikalini samaphuzu amahlanu.
Ividiyo: ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-Anniumph Novocherkassk
Izici Zokufika
Njengezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamagilebhisi, i-Anniumph of Novocherkassk ithande ukukhanya futhi ikhanyiswe ezindaweni zomoya. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, kuvame ukutshalwa eceleni kwezindonga zaseningizimu zezindlu noma ezinye izakhiwo. Le nhlobonhlobo ikhula kahle kuyo yonke inhlabathi, ngaphandle kwezimbotshana zikasawoti kanye nomhlaba onendawo ephezulu yokuvela komhlaba.
ENingizimu, iJubilee Novocherkassk ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kufanele kukhethwe, ngoba amagilebhisi angagugi awabekezeleli ubusika obunzima. Kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokusatshiswa kwesithwathwa esiphindaphindekile futhi inhlabathi ifudumele kuze kufike okungenani ku- + 10 ° C.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekukhetheni izithombo. Izitshalo ezinempilo zihlukaniswa kalula yilezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukukhanya, cishe izimpande ezimhlophe;
- amahlumela ansundu anomsuka wokukhanya;
- bushelelezi, ngaphandle kwamaqhubu nezinhlamvu, amaqabunga aluhlaza.
Izimpande zezithombo akufanele zibe nezindawo ezimnyama nomonakalo obonakalayo.
Isikhumbuzo seNovocherkassk asidingi umgodi omkhulu. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngempumelelo isitshalo, umgodi onobubanzi nobubanzi obungaba ngu-60 cm unele.Umbambo kusuka kubumba olwandisiwe noma ngezitini ezaphukile ubekwa phansi. Ingqimba yomhlaba ovundile oxutshwe nezipuni ezi-1 zomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi nelitha lomlotha kuthululelwa phezu kwawo. Uma umhlaba usinda kakhulu, khona-ke isihlabathi kufanele sengezwe emgodini.
Lapho utshala, lesi yisithombo sibekwa engxenyeni engaphezulu komhlaba futhi simbozwe ngomhlabathi olungiselelwe ngaphambilini. Kulesi simo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungalingisi intamo yezimpande. Ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, lesi sitshalo esincane siyaniselwa kahle. Ukugcina umswakama, umhlaba uhlanganiswe ngotshani, sawdust noma enye into e-organic.
Video: kanjani ukuqhuba kahle ukutshala kwentwasahlobo yamagilebhisi
Ukufihlakala kokunakekela usuku lweNovocherkassk
Isikhumbuzo seNovocherkassk akuyona inhlobo yamagilebhisi ahlukahlukene. Noma kunjalo, ukuthola izithelo eziningi, udinga ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi kuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka.
Ukunisela nokufaka umquba
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-Annivil of Novocherkassk idinga ukuthambisa ngesikhathi. Okufuneka kakhulu kokuqukethwe komswakama enhlabathini yizitshalo ezisanda kutshalwa. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, i-Annivil of Novocherkassk iniselwa kanye ngesonto.
Izitshalo zabantu abadala zidinga kuphela ukuthambisa ezimbili ngesizini:
- ngaphambi kokuqhakaza;
- ngesikhathi sokuvela kwamaqanda.
Eminyakeni eyomile ikakhulukazi, amagilebhisi adinga ukuthambisa okwengeziwe. Lapho kwenziwa, ukufaka amanzi enhlabathini akufanele kuvunyelwe, ngoba kuvame ukuholela ekuqhekekeni kwamajikijolo.
Ama-chernozems avundile afaneleke kakhulu ekukhuleni i-Anniumph of Novocherkassk. Lapho ukutshala ezindaweni ezinenhlabathi emnyama, kudinga ukondliwa njalo. Amagilebhisi azwela kakhulu ukuntuleka kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus, okuvame ukudala izifo zomvini kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwesivuno. Umanyolo wamaminerali aqukethe lezi zinto uvame ukusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali.
Ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo, amagilebhisi aniselwa kakhulu.
I-mulching yesivini esihlahleni nge-humus nayo inika umphumela omuhle. Le mulch ayivikele kuphela izimpande zesitshalo ukuthi zome, kepha futhi inothisa inhlabathi ngezakhi ezidingekayo ekuthuthukisweni komvini nokuqhakaza okukhulu.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bush kanye nezabelo zezitshalo
Isikhumbuzo seNovocherkassk sidinga ukwakhiwa. Iningi labathungi beviniga lisebenzisa ukunqunyelwa kwabalandeli kwesihlahla, okusiza kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwamagilebhisi futhi kunikeze izithelo eziningi. Imvamisa kudlula ezigabeni ezine:
- Ekwindla yonyaka wokuqala wokutshala, umvini unqunywe, ushiye amehlo ayi-4.
- Entwasahlobo yonyaka wesibili, amahlumela amabili angenamandla asusiwe. Amahlumela asele anqunywa ekwindla ngezinga lezinkuni ezivuthiwe.
- Ngemuva kokuvuka, izitshalo ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila kumahlumela zisusa iningi lamehlo, zishiya ezi-2 eziqine kakhulu. Ekwindla, amahlumela aphezulu emunye wemivini emine eyakhiwe anqunywa emehlweni ama-6-8, kanti lawo aphansi abe amehlo amabili.
- Ngonyaka wesine wokutshala emvinini shiya yonke amahlumela aqinile akhiwe ohlangothini olulodwa. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho kuphela lesi sikhathi sonyaka, umlimi uthola isihlahla esakhiwe ngokuphelele esinezimikhono ezi-4.
Indlela ebunjiwe yokwakha amagilebhisi idume kakhulu ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuthena ekwindla kwesitshalo esidala, ngayinye yezingalo ezi-4 ifushaniswa ngezinga lama-8-10 buds. Entwasahlobo, kususwa amahlumela angenamandla, kungashiyi amahlumela angaphezu kwama-25 esihlahleni esisodwa.
Ividiyo: ukwabiwa kwamahlumela emvinini weJubili leNovocherkassk
Isikhumbuzo seNovocherkassk sithande ukulayisha ngokweqile ngezitshalo. Lokhu kuholela ekuwohlokeni ekunambithekeni kwamajikijolo, ukwanda kwesikhathi sokuvuthwa kanye nokwenza buthaka jikelele kwesihlahla. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, munye kuphela iqembu eligcinwe ekuhlolweni.
Emivinini yabantu abadala yeJubili leNovocherkassk, kuvame ukwakhelwa izitebhisi lapho kuhlanganiswa khona ezinye amahlumela. ENingizimu, bashiyelwa ukuthola isivuno sesibili, esithathwe ekwindla yokuqala. Emgqeni ophakathi nezinye izifunda ezinehlobo elipholile azinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa futhi zenze buthaka izitshalo kuphela, ngakho-ke amahlumela asemuva kumele aphulwe.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Isikhumbuzo seNovocherkassk kumele sivikeleke eziqandeni ezinzima. Kulokhu, ngokushesha lapho amaqabunga ewile, umvini uyasuswa eziqongweni futhi, uphenduke ngokucophelela, ugobe phansi. Ukugwema ukuthintana kwamahlumela ngomhlabathi obandayo, amabhlogo okhuni, kubekwa amabhodi ngaphansi kwawo. Amagilebhisi ambozwe nge-burlap, i-agrofibre noma enye into evumela ukuthi umoya udabule. Amaphethelo wesakhiwo esiphumela axazululwa ngezitini noma afafazwe nomhlaba.
Ngokuthola indawo yokuhlala efanele, isikhumbuzo seNovocherkassk sibekezelela namakhaza ebusika abanda kakhulu futhi aphansi kakhulu
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Okunhlobonhlobo i-Anniumph Novocherkassk ayimelani kakhulu nezifo zokukhunta. Ingozi enkulu kuye:
- isikhutha (Downy isikhutha);
- i-oidium (i-powdery isikhutha).
Ukuze uvikeleke ukutheleleka ngalezi zifo, amagilebhisi afafazwa ngemithi ye-antifungal enjengeTopaz, i-Thanos, Horus ne-Strobi. Ukucubungula kwenziwa kathathu kuya kane ngesizini:
- ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokubopha imivini kuyi-trellis;
- ngesikhathi sokuvela kwamaqabunga ayi-4-6 emhlolweni;
- ngaphambi kokuqhakaza;
- ngemuva kokuthi amajikijolo esefinyelele usayizi wepea.
Ukushiswa ngesikhathi kwamahlamvu awile kanye nokusikwa kwamahlumela kusiza ukuvikela ubusika obuningi bezikhunta eziyingozi emhlabathini. Futhi, umphumela omuhle utholakala ngokuphatha inhlabathi ngaphansi kwamagilebhisi ngesisombululo sikasawoti (1 kuya ku-10) noma urea (0,2 kuye ku-10).
Ngenxa yesilinganiso esikhulu sikashukela, amajikijolo e-Jubilee of Novocherkassk avame ukuhlaselwa iminyovu. Bayakuthanda ukudla idriphu elinomnandi futhi kubangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesitshalo. Enye yezindlela ezisebenza futhi eziphephile kakhulu zokuvikela abantu izithelo kuma-wasps yizikhwama ezinemisebe, ezigqokwa ezingxenyeni ezivuthiwe.
Izikhwama ze-Mesh zivikela amagilebhisi kuma-wasps nezinyoni kahle
Abathengisi abaningi bewayini baphinde basebenzise izicupho ze-wasp. Uma ufisa, angenziwa ngezandla zakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele uthathe ibhodlela lepulasitiki elingenalutho ugcwalise ngesiraphu elimnandi. Ehehwa yiphunga lawo, iminyovu kufanele ingene ebhodleleni bese iminza. Ukusuka kwewayini kuzodingeka kuphela ukufaka ibheyithali entsha ngendlela efike ngesikhathi.
Ukubuyekezwa kwabagcini beewayini mayelana nokugujwa kweNovocherkassk
Ngingathanda futhi ukuthi ngiphawule ifomu elilodwa kulo nyaka iSikhumbuzo seNovocherkassk. Akunazikhalazo kuye; unikeze isivuno esimangele “intaba”. "Ubulala" izivakashi zesivini sami lapho. Ngaphambi kwaso, noma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo ziyafiphala ezindlini zami zokugcina izithombo. ukushaya kwangempela kwesizini ka-2015, amaqembu ngamunye awela umugqa we-2kg. Futhi umbala wamajikijolo umane wenza imiyalezo.
Vadim Tochilin//vinforum.ru/index.php?PHPSESSID=bb6pm3qedmcg3kvadhu24f6mc7&topic=259.20
Lo nyaka ngibe nesivuno sami sokuqala ngosuku lokugubha uNovocherkassk. Khululwa enkingeni eningi. Okokuqala, umvini ukhula "lapho kungenalutho," njengoba kusho omunye umngani wami. Okwesibili, ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa okuphindaphindiwe, izimpawu zavela kuqala kuMildue, naku-Oidium. Kwesithathu, isihlahla sakhipha amabhulashi wezimbali kuze kube inyanga ka-Agasti. Ngangihlushwa ukuthi ngibakhumule. Elesine, akaqalanga kahle ngokushelela. Kepha engikuqalile ngakuthanda ngokweqiniso.
I-Valentine46//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=82&t=153&start=140
Amagama ambalwa nge-Anniumph Novocherkassk yami!
Plastun
Kuwebsite yami gf kusukela ngo-2007, mathupha ngawuthenga kuKraynov V.N.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi sokuhlolwa, leli fomu lakhombisa izici ezinhle kakhulu zama-bunches, amajikijolo, umbala wokukhonkotha, futhi umthengi awudluli!
Kepha, ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, ngabona ukuthi (ngombono wami) kunezingqinamba eziningi eziphikisanayo: ukumelana nesithwathwa okungekuhle, izithelo ezikhiqiza imfundo ezingane zokutholwa, ukusabela okungekuhle ekulayini okuncane.
Abanye abathengisi bewayini banentshiseko enkulu ngesivuno "sesibili" se-UN ngoSepthemba, kepha ... ngicabanga ukuthi kulesi simo, umvini we-UN awuvuthi ngendlela evamile futhi, njengomthetho, ngonyaka olandelayo, umlimi usala ngaphandle kwesivuno esifanele!//lozavrn.ru/index.php/topic,67.15.html
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyathela izithelo, ngesibhele esikhulu esihle namaqhuqhuva amakhulu. Ungasho izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemakethe, zihlala zithengiswa kwasekuqaleni.
gennady//www.vinograd777.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=272
I-gf enhle (ibanga). Ukuvunwa, muhle, unezithelo ezinkulu, unomthwalo ofanele, ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Kuliqiniso, ezinganeni zokutholwa zesibili, i-oda lesithathu, ushayela iziwula ze-inflorescence, kufanele uhlukane ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma udubula amahlumela kusuka kuma-buds amakhulu ngesithwathwa (intwasahlobo), khona-ke ezinye izikhala zingase zithole isivuno ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
blwldmir//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=82&t=153&start=100
Isikhumbuzo seNovocherkassk sikhula kahle futhi sithela izithelo ezifundeni eziningi zezwe lethu. Ngokuya ngemithetho elula yokutshala kwayo, noma umlimi ongenalwazi uzothola isivuno esiningi samajikijolo amakhulu futhi amnandi, hhayi aphansi ngokubukeka izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu zaseningizimu.
