Kunezinganekwane eziningi ngama-blueberries: mayelana nokukhula kwawo ezixhaphozini, nangamabhere amadlelo angomakhelwane, kanye nokuqukethwe kwezinto ezidakayo kumajikijolo. Kepha konke lokhu akulutho ngaphandle kwezinganekwane ezisungulwe, ngokunokwenzeka, ngabantu abathile ukuze badumaze abanye - izimbangi ezikha amajikijolo amakha esihlakaleni sehlathi esijwayelekile.
Ingadi ye-Blueberry - umphumela womsebenzi wakamuva wokuzalela
Owokuqala ukukhiqiza ama-blueberries ahlukahlukene wokutshala ezingadini kwakunguzalimi baseNyakatho Melika. UBerry, njengoba esetholakale esidlangalaleni futhi eseshintshe indawo yokubhalisa kusuka emasimini asenyakatho waya emazweni atshaliwe, waqala udwendwe kulo lonke izwekazi.
Izinto eziningi ezintsha ezivela ekukhetheni kwe-US-Canadian zimile ezindlini zasehlobo zaseRussia. Lezi izinhlobo ikakhulukazi ezinde ezinomqhele ongafika kumamitha ayi-2. Lesi sitrobheli sahlala singakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, sahlala isikhathi eside futhi singafinyeleleki ezinambuzaneni njengasezimeni zemvelo ezikhulayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye sakhuphula isivuno saso, futhi ukukha amajikijolo kwaba namandla kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi kuya kuSeptemba.
Ama-blueberries amade wokuqokwa kweCanada-America aqala ezindaweni ezisezansi kwamaRussia
Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, ama-blueberries ahlukaniswe:
- izinhlobo zokuqala: ukuvuna kuqala eminyakeni eyishumi kaJulayi;
- izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo sekwephuzile: isivuno sivuthwa eminyakeni eyishumi kaJulayi - eyishumi yokuqala ka-Agasti;
- izinhlobo sekwephuzile: inkathi yokukhula ihlala kuze kube yingxenye kaSepthemba, futhi isivuno isilungele ukuvunwa kusuka engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa kokuqala, okuphakathi kokufika sekwephuzile
Abalimi kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi izihlahlana ezivuthwe sekwephuzile azilungele izifunda ezinamahlobo amafushane nehlobo ebusika. Ngakho-ke, isimo sezulu esenyakatho neRussia, ezinye izifunda zaseSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude, lapho izinhlaka zobusuku emhlabathini zingabonakala vele ngo-Agasti, ngeke zinikeze i-blueberry yonke imibandela edingekayo yentuthuko. Ukuvuna, uma kunesikhathi sokuvuthwa, khona-ke kuphela ngamanani amancane.
Ithebula: Izinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa kwe-blueberry
| Ibanga | Bush | Izithelo | Ukukhiqiza |
| UMfula | Kude, kuqonde. | Imnandi, engu-19 mm ubukhulu. | Kufika kuma-9 kg ehlathini ngalinye. |
| IChippewa | Isihlahla esifushane, kuze kufike ku-120 cm. Isimo siyindilinga. | Imnandi, 8-10 mm ubukhulu. | 7-16 kg kusuka esihlahleni. |
| UCollins | Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufike ku-180 cm. | Izithelo zobukhulu obuphakathi. Azigcinwa isikhathi eside. | Kufika kuma-3 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye. |
| Ukuphuma kwelanga | Ukusakaza isihlahla. Ukuphakama okungu-120-180 cm. | Izithelo ezinkulu: 17-20 mm ubukhulu. Kumnandi kakhulu. | 3-4 kg ukusuka ehlathini. |
Igalari yezithombe: Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zeBlueberry
- UMfula - ama-blueberries amakhulu okuqala athela kakhulu
- IChippewa inesihlahla esivulekile esinobude obungadluli ku-120 cm
- UCollins - ama-blueberries amadala aqala ukuvuthwa
- Amajikijolo ukuphuma kwelanga afinyelela ku-20 mm ubukhulu
Ithebula: Izinhlobo ze-Blueberry zokuvuthwa okuphakathi kanye sekwephuzile
| Ibanga | Bush | Izithelo | Ukukhiqiza |
| Bluegold | Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufike ku-120 cm. Kunamahlumela amaningi. | Amajikijolo amuncu omuncu, aze afike ku-18 mm ubukhulu. | 5 kuya ku-7 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye. |
| Toro | Isihlahla esiphakeme esingasakazeki. | Izithelo ezinomuncu, usayizi ongafika ku-14 mm ubukhulu. | Kufika kuma-9 kg ehlathini ngalinye. |
| UHerbert | Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kudlula i-2 m. | Izithelo zimnandi, zinkulu, ziyizi-20-22 mm ubukhulu. Ungaqhekeki. | Kufika kuma-9 kg ehlathini ngalinye. |
| I-Blujej | Isihlahla eside esinamandla. | Amajikijolo makhulu, aze afike ku-22 mm ubukhulu. | I-4-6 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye. |
| U-Elizabeth | Isihlahla mude futhi siyabuna. Ingakhula ngaphandle kokuxhaswa ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. | Izithelo zikhulu. Ukunambitheka kushukela uju. | Kufika ku-6 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye. Ukuvula akuyona ngesikhathi esisodwa. |
Izinhlobonhlobo u-Elizabeth ungowokuvuthwa sekwephuzile. Iyakwazi ukukhula ibe yingxenye yemitha ukuphakama. Amajikijolo aqala ukuvuthwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Ukuthatha izithelo kuhle futhi kunwetshwe ngaphezu kwamasonto ambalwa. Ngenkathi ezinye sezivuthiwe, amanye amajikijolo avuthwa eduze. Amajikijolo akula zinhlobonhlobo makhulu kakhulu, amnandi futhi anamakha. Ngokubona kwami, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Nakanjani ngikweluleke ukuthi ufike emhlabeni, uma kukhona.
vasso007//otzovik.com/review_5290929.html
Igalari Yezithombe: Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene ze-Mid-Late Blueberry
- I-Bluegold - iblueeberry ekhula esifushane nesikhathi sokuvuthwa sekwephuzile
- Isivuno sikaHerbert sifinyelela ku-9 kg esihlahleni ngasinye
- I-Blueberries isho izitshalo ezinde
- U-Elizabeth Berries nguShukela-Uju
Ithebula: Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa sekwephuzile zakudala
| Ibanga | Bush | Izithelo | Ukukhiqiza |
| I-Darrow | Ukuphakama kwesihlahla akukho ngaphezu kwama-150 cm. Kusakazeka futhi kukhuliswe kakhulu. | Amajikijolo afinyelela ku-18 mm ubukhulu. Imnandi | 5 kuya ku-7 kg. |
| IJersey | Isihlahla eside singamamitha ayi-2. | Ubukhulu bamajikijolo bujwayelekile, buyi-16 mm ububanzi. Banokudla okumnandi kwasemuva. | Kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-6 kg. |
| Ivanhoe | Isihlahla esiphakathi nendawo, amagatsha ayasonga. | Ubukhulu be-fetus bungaphansi kwesilinganiso. Ukunambitheka kuyinto dessert. | 5 kuya ku-7 kg. |
| Elliot | Isihlahla eside esinamagatsha akhula ngokuthe mpo. | Amajikijolo makhulu, aminyene, amnandi. Ukuthatha izithelo kuthatha amasonto amathathu. | Kufika ku-6 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye. |
| Ibhonasi | Ukusabalalisa isihlahla, ukuphakama kufike ku-150 cm. | Izithelo zikhulu, zimnandi. Kugcinwe isikhathi eside. | Kufika kuma-5 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye. |
| Chandler | Isihlahla sikhula sibe amasentimitha angama-170. Unamandla futhi uyaqhuma. | Amajikijolo makhulu, angafinyelela ku-25-30 mm ubukhulu. | Kufika kuma-5 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye. Ukuvuna izithelo akuyona ngasikhathi sinye. |
| Dixie | Isihlahla sinamandla, siyachichima. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-2 m. | Amajikijolo ubukhulu kufika kuma-22 mm. Ukuthambekela ekuchitheni. | Kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-7 kg. |
Igalari yezithombe: Izinhlobo zeLate Blueberry
- I-Blueberry Darrow inesihlahla esivuthayo futhi sihlume kakhulu.
- Amajikijolo amaJersey abe ne-aftertaste emnandi.
- Izithelo zika-Aivengo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zibhekwa njenge-dessert
- U-Elliot uthela izithelo isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu
- Ukuphakama kwesihlahla sebhonasi - hhayi ngaphezu kwama-150 cm
- Ububanzi bamajikijolo eChandler angafinyelela ku-30 mm ubukhulu
- UDixie ubhekwa njengesihibe esivuthayo
Izinhlobo ezikhiqiza kahle kunazo zonke esifundeni saseMoscow, isifunda saseVolga, isifunda esingeyona iChernozem yaseRussia, i-Urals
Ekhuluma ngokuthengwa kwama-blueberries, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-4 kg amajikijolo esihlahleni esisodwa ayinkomba ejwayelekile yalesi sitshalo. Kepha kunezinhlobo ezaqopha umlando eziletha izilimo ezinkulu nje ngamazinga alesi berry aphakathi nendawo. Isibonelo, ama-8-10 kg esihlahleni ngasinye.
Patriot
Izinhlobonhlobo zePatriot zingumphumela womsebenzi wokufuya wesiteshi sezolimo saseNew Jersey State. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungadlula uphawu lwe-2 metres. Isitshalo sibekezelela iqhwa elinzima kuya ku-300C, kepha uma kuneqhwa lasentwasahlobo lingafa uma izindlela zingathathwanga ngesikhathi. Ama-prefers akhanyisa ukukhanya kanye nomswakama olinganiselayo. Ukumelana okuhle kwesihlahla kuya ekulimaleni sekwephuzile kanye nomdlavuza wesiqu kuyaphawulwa.
Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokuhlukahluka kwendatshana yethu - ama-Tall blueberries Patriot: izici zemithetho eyahlukahlukene ekhulayo.
Isikhathi sokuvuna izithelo sisekupheleni kukaJulayi. Amajikijolo avuthiwe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anesilinganiso esingu-17-18 mm, ukunambitheka okumnandi. Ukuthatha izithelo kujwayelekile.
Izinhlobonhlobo zePatriot zinobusika obunzima kakhulu, kepha azibekezeleli isithwathwa sentwasahlobo
Spartan
Isihlahla mude, kepha asihluphi. Amagatsha angakwesokudla akhula aze afike kumamitha ayi-2. Lesi sitshalo simelana nezilokazane futhi sibekezelela iqhwa kuze kufike ku-280C, kepha asiphathi kahle ekugxambeni kwamanzi emhlabathini.
ISpartan yizinhlobo ezivuthiwe eziphakathi nendawo. Ukuthatha izithelo kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Amajikijolo atholwe kancane aqoqiwe emabhulashini okuxekethile, abe nombala wefudu, usayizi omkhulu (finyelela ku-18 mm ubukhulu). Nambitha nge-acidity encane nephunga elimnandi.
Iblueeberry yami ineminyaka emi-5. Izinhlobo: Blucrop, Spartan, Patriot, Airlibl. Lonyaka iNorthland nayo itshalile. Okuthela kakhulu iPatriot. Utshale emihosheni, e-peat ngesihlabathi nephayini moss. Bopha izindonga zomgodi nge-polyethylene. Nginisela nge-electrolyte: wezipuni ezimbili ze-electrolyte ilitha ngalinye lamanzi. Ngenza Umanyolo wama-conifers. Ama-berry makhulu, amnandi. Ukukhiqiza? Vele, kungaphansi kwe-blackcurrant, kepha nokho kuningi. Isikhathi sezithelo sinwetshiwe - inyanga nesigamu, uma kungenjalo ngaphezulu. Kulonyaka ngizowugobisa phansi ubusika bese ngiwumboza ngezinto zokumboza.
Yann//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=48&t=442&start=70
ISpartan iqala ukuthela izithelo ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi
UNelson
UNelson ungesinye isivuno sokuqokwa kweMelika. Izihlahlana ezivuthwa maduze zinikeza izitshalo zazo kuphela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ngakho-ke azifanelekeli ngokuphelele izifunda ezinamahlobo amafushane namaqabunga asekwindla. Bush ukuphakama 1.5 m.
Izithelo zinambitheka kahle, zimenyezelwa ngokuthi "zinoshukela we-way." Amajikijolo amakhulu anamuncu ngesimo sebhola elicwengekile nobubanzi obuyi-20 mm afihle ugqinsi oluhlaza onjengotshani ngaphansi kwesikhumba esibucayi.
UNelson akazilungele izifunda ezinamahlobo amafushane namaqabunga asekwindla
Amawebhusayithi
Izinhlobo ezihlanzekile zama-blueberries amade eza empumalanga yeYurophu zivela ezwenikazi laseMelika. Imelana neqhwa futhi imelana nokulimaza sekwephuzile, isihlahla siyakwazi ukwakha amahlumela amaningi, ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuthena kwekhwalithi ephezulu, i-fruiting izoncishiswa amajikijolo amancane.
Umqhele omnyama wesihlahla ubuye ubaluleke njengomhlobiso wethango.
Ukuvuna kuvuthwa eminyakeni eyishumi ka-Agasti. Izithelo zibonakaliswa ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo (kufika ku-17 mm ubukhulu) nomumo othambile. Ukunambitheka kumnandi. Azigcini isikhathi eside esihlahleni isikhathi eside: zingabola kusuka emvuleni naselangeni.
I-Blucrop
Izinhlobonhlobo zagcotshwa eNew Jersey ngo-1953. Kubhekwa njengereferensi yendawo yesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ikhula ifike kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama, kepha isibuko sincane, njengoba amagatsha ekhula. Nezihlahlana azesabi amaqandeni kuya ku-350 C, noma entwasahlobo ebandayo, noma ihlobo elomile, noma izinambuzane. Kodwa ukuthenwa kwesizini kuyadingeka.
Kubonakala ngokukhiqiza okuphakeme okwenziwa minyaka yonke, okuthandwa yibo bobabili abahlali basehlobo kanye namabhizinisi ezolimo atholakalayo. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kukhulu, kuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga: kusuka maphakathi noJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ububanzi bamajikijolo avuthiwe, embozwe ngenhlanganisela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, 20 mm. Umumo uthwetshiwe kancane. Ukunambitheka kumnandi. Ngisho nangemva kokuqandisa iqhwa, amajikijolo awalahli iphunga lawo elinothile, ubumnandi kanye nombala. Kufanele ezokuhamba.
Ngizokusho nge-Blucrop ehlukahlukene. Yebo, uyizinhlobonhlobo eziphikelelayo. Shono-ke kubhekwa njengezimboni, ethembeke kunazo zonke, kepha ngaze ngaqala ukuyifaka ku-acid - amagremu ayi-100 kaviniga we-9% ebhakedeni lamanzi - cishe kanye ngenyanga, akafuni ngisho nokukhula, hhayi ukuthela izithelo. Watshalwa ngokwemiyalo - nge-peat, umbhede wasehlathini ngaphansi kwe-spruce, isihlabathi. Kepha emva kwalokho abatholanga isibabule se-colloidal. Ngakho-ke - baba ngaphansi kwe-acidic. Kwaphela iminyaka embalwa, izitshalo zazinamandla impela, okungenani zisinda kahle. Manje sanelisekile kakhulu ngesivuno! Le kuphela ibheshi elidliwa ngokuphelele futhi nge-bang. Sinezihlahla ezi-4 zalesi sibhulu.
Tatyana2012//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=5565&start=375
Noma isithwathwa, noma intwasahlobo ebandayo, noma ihlobo elomile, noma izinambuzane azesabi i-shrub Blucrop
Izinhlobo ze-Blueberry zase-Ukraine, Belarus kanye nezindawo eziseningizimu yeRussia
Yize ama-blueberries ngokwesiko abhekwa njengezimbali ezisenyakatho, angakhula ngempumelelo futhi avuthwe ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele. Ezifundeni ezinesizini ende ekhulayo (i-Ukraine, i-Belarus, iTranscaucasia, isifunda se-Lower Volga), izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe zokuvuthwa kokuqala naphakathi naphakathi kufanelekile. Uma uhlela kahle esizeni sokutshala ama-blueberries, khona-ke kulezi zifunda ungakujabulela kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Duke
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ezinde zokuzalela emasimini ezwe. Lesi sitshalo sinobusika obunzima, sibekezelela kalula isithwathwa, empeleni asiguli, siqala ukuthela izithelo kusenesikhathi, sinika isivuno esiningi. Kunamajikijolo amaningi kakhulu emithini lapho amagatsha egobeka ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa ngesikhathi futhi uqoqe izithelo, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-creats kumagatsha angenzeka. Izithelo zinobubanzi obungu-18 kuya ku-20 mm, i-astringency emnandi izwakala ekunambithekeni. Isivuno esijwayelekile sifinyelela kuma-8 kg ehlathini ngalinye.
I-Duke ehlukahlukene ikubekezelela kalula ukubanda kweqhwa futhi ayithathwa kalula yisifo
I-Chauntecleer
Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngokuvuthwa kokuqala. Kubhekwa njengelungele ukufuya okuthengiswayo emasimini amancane, ngoba isivuno singavunwa kabili ngesizini, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngendlela eyenziwe ngomshini. Amajikijolo makhulu, angu-20-22 mm ubukhulu. Ochwepheshe-tasters babizwa ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo "izithelo zezithelo zewayini."
I-Chauntecleer - izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, zinhle emasimini
I-Airlibl
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhethwa kweMelika. Isihlahla sobukhulu esiphakathi. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngezigaba ezimbili: engxenyeni yokuqala kaJulayi nasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Kepha ukuvuna kwesibili kuphawulwa ngezithelo ezincane. Ukukhiqiza kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-7 kg ngesitshalo ngasinye. Amajikijolo angamasentimitha ayi-8-10 ububanzi futhi omuncu ngokunambitheka kancane. Banempahla yokuhlala emagatsheni ngemuva kokuvuthwa isonto lonke. Ukuhamba akubekezelelwa kahle.
I-Airlibl ivuna kabili ngesizini
Blue Brigitte
Isihlahla salolu hlobo siyakhula ngobubanzi, sinikeze amahlumela amaningi futhi sithambekele ekuqineni. Lesi sitshalo siyazwela Frost ngaphansi -250C. Izithelo zenzeka maphakathi no-Agasti. Ukuvuthwa kwamajikijolo kuyafana, isivuno siphakeme. Izithelo ezifika ku-15 mm ubukhulu ukunambitheka okumuncu, azesabi ezokuhamba nokugcina isikhathi eside.
I-Blue Brigitte bush ihluma ngobubanzi nangaphezulu
Boniface
Izinhlobonhlobo zakhiwa ePoland, kepha zaqala kahle eBelarus, e-Ukraine nakwezinye izindawo zaseRussia. Ikhula ngokushesha futhi idlula uphawu lwamamitha ayi-2. Inamagatsha anyukayo. Amajikijolo makhulu impela, ayindilinga ngesimo, abonakala ngokunambitheka okubabayo nephunga. Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhiqiza ngokulingene. Izithelo ziqala eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Agasti.
I-Boniface - izinhlobo ezinde ezikhethiwe zasePoland
Hannah Chois
Isihlahla eside esinamagatsha sikhula ngokunamandla. Ukumelana neqhwa, ngisho nokubuyisa iqhwa. Ibekezelela kalula amazinga okushisa entwasahlobo ngo -70C. Ukuvuna kuvuthwa kusuka maphakathi no-Agasti. Amajikijolo ububanzi ka-15 mm. Izithelo zimnandi, zingagcinwa emagatsheni nasezitsheni isikhathi eside.
Izithelo zikaHana Chois zingagcinwa emagatsheni nasezitsheni isikhathi eside
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zase-Ukraine, Belarus, eningizimu yeRussia zihlanganisa iNui, Umfula, iToro, iSpartan, iBluegold, iCoville, iBluray.
Phakathi kwemikhiqizo emisha etshalwe e-Ukraine naseBelarus, kunezinhlobo ze-Pink Lemonade ne-Pink Champagne. Akujwayelekile ngoba zinikeza amajikijolo apinki. Ukunambitheka okuhlanganisiwe koshukela uju kanye noshukela we-lime kubeka la masiko esigabeni sokukhethekile. Kulokhu, izimo ezikhethekile zazo azidingi ukwenziwa. Izitshalo zibekezelela iqhwa elingalingani, ziyamelana nezifo futhi zicebile ezitshalweni.
I-Blueberry Pink Lemonade inezithelo ezingama-pink ezingafani namasiko
Izinhlobo ze-Blueberry zaseSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude
Isimo sezulu esipholile saseSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude sithathwa njengesinye sezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula kwama-blueberries. Cishe zonke izinhlobo ezinde zokukhethwa kweMelika ezichazwe ngenhla zilungele lezi zindawo. Kepha hhayi bona kuphela.
I-Blueberry ephezulu, ifakwe kwiRegional State yeRussia Federation ngonyaka we-2017
Ezinye izinhlobo zokukhethwa kwaseMelika kwiRegional State yeRussian Federation zabhaliswa kuphela ngonyaka we-2017. Ngakho-ke, okwamanje abanazo izibuyekezo ezivela kubasebenza odokotela.
- I-Aurora. Ama-Blueberries anesikhathi sokuvuthwa sekwephuzile okungamasentimitha ayi-120-150. Ukumelana okukhulu kwezifo nezinambuzane. Amajikijolo osayizi ophakathi, onsomi-nsomi. Kumnandi kakhulu ukunambitha, ushukela okuqukethwe u-15,4%;
- Huron. Isihlahla asisabalali kakhulu. Amajikijolo asayizi aphakathi kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-19 mm ubukhulu, abe nephunga eliqabulayo, ukunambitheka okumuncu. Kugcinwe Ngokuphelele. Ukukhiqiza muhle, kuze kufike ku-4-5 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye;
- Ukushayela Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid zenzelwe ukutshalwa emasimini athengiswayo. Isihlahla silingana, ngakho-ke, endaweni eyi-2 m2 izitshalo ezintathu zingalingana. Ukuvunwa kulungele ukuvunwa ngoJulayi, kuvuthwa ngokuthula. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-9 kg wezithelo;
- Inkululeko Ama-Blueberries okukhiqizwa izimboni kanye nokuvunwa okwenziwe ngomshini. Kepha kwikhompiyutha yomuntu siqu, izinhlobonhlobo zakhombisa ukuthi zingasohlangothini oluhle, zikhombisa ukusebenza okuphezulu ngesimo sokuvunwa okunobungani kwama-7-9 kg ukusuka esihlahleni. Kubhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni eziphakathi nendawo.
Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo zakamuva zama-blueberries zemvelaphi yaseMelika
- I-Aurora imelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane
- Amajikijolo kaHunon omuncu agcinwe kahle.
- I-Draper yizinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zokukhula emasimini athengiswayo.
- Inkululeko inikeza isivuno esiningi esinobungane
Ukukhetha kwasendlini amaxhaphozi wesiphithiphithi
Iqembu elilandelayo lama-blueberries ukuthuthukiswa kwesiteshi sokuhlola seNovosibirsk, esenziwe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule yekhulu lama-20.
Izinhlobo zeMarsh zikhula kancane, zisakazeka kancane izihlahla ezikhula esiqeshini se-peat noma peat-sandy.Ukukhiqiza kumabhasi okufika ku-100 cm ukuphakama kubhekwa njengokuphezulu uma kuvunwa kufinyelela kuma-2-2,5 kg kusuka kusitshalo esisodwa.
Amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, anconyelwe ukulinyelwa kulo lonke elaseRussia, azembule kahle kakhulu esimweni sezulu saseSiberia naseFar East. Leli qembu lifaka abamele abalandelayo:
- I-Placer eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: ushukela u-5.6%, unambitha amaphuzu 4, uthele kufika ku-2 kg;
- Okumangazayo: ushukela 6%, ukunambitha amaphuzu 4, kuveza kuze kube ngu-2 kg;
- Inomusa: ushukela u-7.2%, unambitha i-4 score, ukhiqiza u-0.8 kg;
- Iksinskaya: ushukela u-8.6%, unambitha i-5, ukhiqiza u-0.9 kg;
- INestar: ushukela 9.8%, ukunambitha amaphuzu 5, uthele u-0.9 kg;
- Ubuhle beTaiga: ushukela 5%, ukunambitha amaphuzu 4, ukukhiqiza 2.1 kg;
- I-Shegarskaya: ushukela u-5%, ukunambitha amaphuzu u-4.2, uthele u-1.5 kg;
- I-Yurkovskaya: ushukela u-7%, ukunambitha amaphuzu u-4.5, uthele i-1,3 kg.
Igalari yezithombe: Ukukhethwa kwasendlini amaxhaphozi amaxhaphozi
- Kuyamangalisa - ama-blueberries ama-high-isivuno amaxhaphozi
- Inomusa - izinhlobonhlobo zemithi yokubulala izinambuzane ephakathi nendawo
- Isihlahla se-Ixinsky se-blueberry sibonakaliswa njengosayizi osezingeni eliphakathi nendawo kanye nokusabalalisa kancane
- I-Blueberry ehlukahlukene iShegarskaya yafakwa kwiRegistry Yombuso ngonyaka we-1996 esifundeni sase West Siberian
Izinhlobo ezinobusika obunzima zihambisana nezimo ezikhulayo kakhulu eNyakatho Ekude
Ama-Blueberries akhula enyakatho akusona isimangaliso somhlaba, kepha yinto evamile yemvelo. Kepha, abafuyi bezitshalo zohlobo olulodwa abajwayele ukuqhaqhaza ngaphansi -40 babe yiqembu elihlukile0C, izinyoka ezisindayo, imimoya emandla, inhlabathi eshisayo neminyene yehlathi-tundra. Ukukhula kwezihlahla ezinje akudluli ku-70 cm, futhi ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo okuvuthwa kune-acidity ehlukile.
Izinhlobo ezaqina kakhulu ebusika zihlanganisa:
- ENorthland Isihlahla siphansi, kepha kunalokho sihlwanyelwe. Ngenxa yokuthi amajikijolo avuthwa ezinqubweni ezifinyelela ku-1 m ubude, izinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njengeziningi ngesivuno: ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-7 kg kwisitshalo esisodwa. Usayizi wejikijolo ungamasentimitha ayi-17;
- INorthblue. Isihlahla saziswa hhayi kuphela ngezithelo ezinkulu kuze kufinyelele ku-18 mm ubukhulu, kepha futhi nokuhlobisa. Isivuno sesilungele ukuvunwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi nokuqala kuka-Agasti. Izinga lokuqoqa lingama-2-2,5 kg ngesitshalo ngasinye;
- I-Northcountry. Isitshalo esinamakhompiyutha sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-80. Ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile kungama-2 kg amajikijolo esihlahleni. Ukuqoqwa kuqala Agasti. Ububanzi bamajikijolo buyi-15 mm;
- I-Northskay. Amajikijolo alezi zinhlobonhlobo anomnandi omnandi noswidi omuncu nosayizi omaphakathi ongafika ku-14 mm ubukhulu. Zivule ngo-Agasti futhi kungenzeka zingawa amagatsha isikhathi eside. Kugcinwe kahle futhi kuhanjiswa.
Igalari Yezithombe: Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene ZaseNtshonalanga
- INorthland bush bush ihloma kuze kufike ku-7 kg amajikijolo
- I-Nordblue ibhekwa njengesiqalo sokuvuthwa sokuqala: amajikijolo avuthwa ngoJulayi
- Amajikijolo esihlahla se-compact Northcantry si-15 mm ububanzi.
- Amajikijolo aseNorthskay avuthwa ngo-Agasti futhi abambelela emagatsheni isikhathi eside.
Ividiyo: ungayikhetha kanjani i-blueberries ehlukahlukene
Ama-Blueberries, ngokwesiko akhula kahle esimweni sezulu esipholile esifundeni esisenyakatho, manje asengatshalwa eningizimu. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezifuywa abafuyi bezasekhaya nabangaphandle zivumela abalimi ukuba benze ukukhetha okucatshangelwa kahle izici zendawo leyo ndawo isiko elizokhula kuyo.
