IMonstera isitshalo esinqumayo esivela emndenini wakwa-Aroid. It got igama layo kusuka igama "Monstrum", okusho "monster" ekuhumusheni. Abalimi bagcizelela ukuthi imbali inobuhle obukhulu. Izitshalo zithathwa njengama-perennial, zinezidalwa ezineziqu ezinkulu, amacembe aminyene kakhulu nembali eyodwa ebukeka njengommbila ngesimo ngaphansi kwengubo emhlophe. Lapho imbali ivuthwa ngokuphelele, ihlumela elimnandi likhula kuso. Lo mbhalo uchaza ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle i-monster, okuyinto izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu namuhla, futhi ichaza nezinkinga okungenzeka ukuthi abatshali bezimbali abaqala bangahlangana nazo.
Isimbali seMonstera: Konke Mayelana neLiana
IMonstera ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMexico naseBrazil. Ngekhulu le-18 walethwa eSoutheast Asia, lapho isitshalo sathela khona kahle. Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo ye-monstera, ingumvini omkhulu ohlala unamaqabunga amakhulu aqoshiwe awela phansi, njengokungathi fan enkulu.
Ukuvela kwe-monstera houseplant
Ezimweni zamafulethi, i-monstera ekhangayo imvamisa ikhule, ayinobuthi futhi ayithinti impilo yabantu, ngokungafani naleyo ekhula endle. Isitshalo singasakazwa ngababili abasikiwe kanye nembewu.
Lesi sitshalo sivela kuhlobo lwemivini emikhulu eshisayo enamaqabunga asikiwe, atholakala ezihlotsheni, zomndeni wakwa-Araceae. Indawo yokukhula okusebenzayo ibekwe ngaphezulu kwesihlumela.
Ngokuvamile, izitshalo kulula kakhulu ukuzinakekela, ukuzikhulisa kulula kakhulu, yingakho lezi zimbali ezihlala ziluhlaza ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza obukhulu obugobile obukhulu obuhlukahlukene ziye zaba izitshalo ezithandwayo zasendlini nasehhovisi.
Kubalulekile! Kepha kumele ukhumbule ukuthi ngisho nasezindlini ezingaphakathi, lezi zimbali zikhula ngamamitha amaningana, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuzitshala ezindlini ezipholile nezinabile, amakhorali kanye namahholo. Ingasetshenziselwa umjondolo (njengezimbali ezikhuphukayo) ne-trellis.
Libukeka kanjani ishidi le-monstera?
Isitshalo se-monstera sibukeka njenge-lian herbaceous liana, enesiqu esikhulu namaqabunga ebanzi kakhulu, lapho ukusika kwakheka khona lapho ikhula. Amaqabunga amancane akhula ephelele, ngokuhamba kweminyaka izimbobo zikhula kuwo, futhi aze akhule ngeminyaka ahlanganiswe nawo ngokuphelele. Ekhaya, amaqabunga esitshalo akhula ngesilinganiso esingama-35 cm ubude, kepha kwesinye isikhathi makhulu kakhulu.
Blooms monstera
Ekhaya, ukuqhakaza kwe-monstera kwenzeka minyaka yonke. Kungakha amajikijolo aphakathi adliwayo anambitha futhi anephunga njengophayinaphu. Izimbali zesitshalo zinhle kakhulu futhi ziyefana nezindlebe eziphuzi, ezimbozwe ngengubo emhlophe emnyama. Ama-inflorescences avame ukwakhelwa esisekelweni sembali.
Ngemininingwane! Ezinye izinhlobo ngokuvamile azikwazi ukuqhakaza ekhaya.
Inqubo yezimbali
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbali
Imbali ye-monstera ibukeka njengesihla esikhulu esikhulu esimhlophe, maphakathi nayo kunendlebe yommbila ofana nommbila. Lapho i-petal emhlophe inyamalala, le ndlebe iba umbala ophuzi. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi usevuthiwe, okusho ukuthi ungakunambitha ngokuphephile.
Nakani! Izithelo zembali ziminyene futhi zinambitheka kamnandi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, ungakhohlwa ukuzikhonkotha njengebhanana.
Kukhula ngokushesha kangakanani
Imbali ikhula ngenkuthalo. Ngemuva kokutshala i-monstera encane esitsheni esincane, ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, udinga ukucabanga ngokufaka kabusha ebhodweni elikhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezintofontofo, isitshalo singakhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-6 sikhona. Ukunakekela isitshalo, udinga ukunikezwa okuncane kolwazi olulula.
Uthando olunjani
Kwisitshalo, kufanele ulandele ukubusa kwencazelo yegolide: kuyenqatshelwe ukugcina ezindaweni ezimnyama kakhulu, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngeke kube mnandi ku-monster usuku lonke. Kukhanya kakhulu, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuphazamisekile kulungile.
Amacembe akhula futhi akumangaze, sengathi asikiwe. Uma ilanga linganele, khona-ke zikhula zincanyana, zihlala zibushelelezi ngaphandle kwezimbobo nokusikeka. Ukukhula nentuthuko kuncipha. Ngaphansi kokukhanya okuningi, amaqabunga aqala ukubuna futhi abe ngama-spinks aphuzi. Futhi, imbali ayithandi ukushintshwa kokukhanya nendawo yesikhundla sayo.
Ebusika, ukunakekela isitshalo ikakhulukazi kuqukethe ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngenxa yokukhanya kosuku okufushane, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali izoyeka ukukhula futhi ikhule. Kunama-nuances abalulekile lapho ukhetha indawo. Uma ubeka lesi sitshalo eduze kwamafasitela, ngemuva kwesikhashana kuzobonakala kuphela izingxenye ezithile zohlobo lwewindi, ngoba amahlamvu azokhula aze avale ingxenye eyinhloko.
Nakani! Ngakho-ke, inketho enhle kakhulu kuye ukufaka ubhodisi eduze kodonga kude nemitha eyodwa ukusuka efasiteleni, futhi lapho isithunzi siwela khona kulesi sitshalo, engeza ukukhanya okuvela emalambu.
Ukubukwa okudumile
E-Russia, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zifunwa kakhulu:
Monstera Karstenium
Bheka kusuka kuhlobo lwe-Aroid. Ikhula e-East India naseNingizimu Melika. ICarstenium iyi-evergreen emangalisayo futhi engokwamakhini.
Izithelo
Lolu hlobo lithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezimbali zasendlini. Amaqabunga amasha abushelelezi, kepha ngemuva konyaka izimbobo ziqala ukuvela, futhi eminyakeni embalwa ezayo ziba zinqunywe ngokuphelele.
Le mbali ayikhathaleli ukunakekelwa futhi ikhula ngokushesha, ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4 izothatha uhhafu wekamelo. Ngakho-ke, iCarstenium ingakufanela kangcono ukutshala emahhovisi noma kwezinye izakhiwo ezinkulu ezinjengamakhorali noma amahholo. Lapho isitshalo sesikhule ngokwanele, sidinga ukusekelwa okwengeziwe. Into enhle yintonga yokhuni eboshwe ngokhuni lukakhukhunathi.
Nakani! Izimpande eziningi ze-a emoyeni nazo zidinga ukuboshwa, zithunyelwe emhlabathini noma enduku, kepha zinqunywe.
Embondweni, akunqweneleki ukubeka le mbali, ngoba amaqabunga amakhulu angalimala noma aqhekezwe lapho ethintwa. Isitshalo futhi asithandi umoya obandayo, kusuka kuwo amaqabunga aqala ukuguquka aphuzi futhi awe.
Ubuso
Le nhlobonhlobo ikhula ikakhulukazi emahlathini emvula aseBrazil naseGuatemala. Lomvini onwabuzelayo onamaqabunga abunjiwe njenge-ellipse okhonjwe kumathiphu wenza umbono omkhulu hhayi kuphela kubatshali bezimbali, kodwa nakubantu abajwayelekile. Amahlamvu awo angaba ngu-25 cm ubude futhi angabi ngaphezu kwama-6 cm. Kunjalo impela ngenxa yalesi simo esingalingani nokubukeka okwakheke njengokugula ukuthi u-Oblikva uthole elinye igama - oblique. Ubizwa nangokuthi yiMonstera Alba.
Ukusuka maphakathi kweshidi, ukusikeka okungafani kwamadayimitha ahlukahlukene kunweba ngemigqa. Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka ikakhulu ngemisiko.
UManki
Muhle, mncane futhi ungenye yezinhlobo ezingandile ze-monstera. Ubukhulu bamaqabunga esitshalo esidala buba cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Amahlamvu weMonstera Monkey ahlukile ngentambo. Ngempela, izimbobo ezikuyo zibukeka njengezingubo zangaphansi ezivulekile.
Kwenziwe amandla
Ihlala esifundeni esishisayo ukusuka eCosta Rica kuya eBrazil. Ingafinyelela ubude obufika kumamitha ayi-9, okuyisibalo esiningi. Amaqabunga awo aqinile, awugqinsi, amade anezimbobo eziningi kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ezimweni ezifuywayo aluqhakaza. I-inflorescence, kanye nesilo esikhulu sikaThompson, sinombala ophuzi okhanyayo.
Kungani i-monstera ingenawo amaqabunga aqoshwe
Uma kungekho Slots nezimbobo on imbali encane, lokhu mkhuba ubonakala izici botanical. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, uhlobo lwamahlamvu angamahlamvu luyashintsha futhi ngokushesha lubukeka.
Ubuso
Uma amacembe amancane kakhulu, ukukhula kunciphile, khona-ke udinga ukunaka imodi yokukhanyisa. Kaningi, lapho isitshalo sintula ukukhanya, uketshezi, noma sivame ukuhlelwa kabusha, siyagula bese siyayeka ukukhula.
Kubalulekile! Ungalokothi udabule amaqabunga esitshalo ngokwakho.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ehlobo, lesi silo esidinga ukunisela nsuku zonke kanye nokuhlikihla amahlamvu nsuku zonke. Udinga futhi unikeze imbali inani elanele lokukhanya, ngaphandle kwalokho izoma ukukhula, bese imane ibune. Udinga futhi ukukhumbula ezinye izinkinga ngalesi sitshalo:
- uma imbali inokukhanya okuncane, khona-ke ukukhula kuyancipha, nesiqu kuphakama;
- uma amafulegi ansundu akha amaqabunga ezimbali, khona-ke adalwa yisibungu esimhlophe sesigcawu;
- isitshalo singaphenduka siphuzi ngenxa yokuntuleka kukamanyolo kanye namaminerali;
- uphuzi nokufa kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yomhlabathi omanzi kakhulu;
- uma igumbi linomoya omile kakhulu, khona-ke kuqhume uqweqwe olomile kumashidi;
- uma kukhona ilanga eliningi, khona-ke amashidi angathola ukushiswa, futhi abuye abe mnyama;
- ngokukhanya okuncane kakhulu, amaqabunga ayoba mancane kakhulu futhi aphuzi, isiqu sesitshalo sizoqala ukuncipha;
- ngenhlabathi enamanzi, amaqabunga ezimbali “ekhala” (imisele yamaconsi kizo), kodwa ukubukeka kwamaconsi kungenzeka futhi ngaphambi kwemvula;
- uma unganikeli isilinganiso esifanele sokufaka umanyolo, khona-ke amaqabunga ngeke anqamule, abalimi batusa ukusebenzisa umanyolo ovela enkampanini ye-Flower Garden;
- ngokuhamba kweminyaka, amaqabunga aphansi embali ahlala ehla. Kepha, uma ngaphambi kwenqubo yokuwa, amaqabunga ayomile futhi amnyama, inkinga-ke yilelo lokushisa lomoya eliphakeme kakhulu;
- izimbali ezindala zakha izimpande eziningi zasemoyeni. Awudingi ukuzisusa, kungakuhle uzithumele emhlabathini, esitsheni samanzi noma kubhavu. Lezi zimpande zithuthukisa umsoco wezitshalo;
- IMonstera ingafa ngama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, nezinambuzane.
Nakani! IMonstera kufanelekile igama lesitshalo esingaziwa ngokumangalisa kakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ingamangaza ngosayizi wayo.
Kepha, uma kunomkhawulo osendaweni, khona-ke kungcono ukuthenga izinhlobo ezincane ze-monstera. Imfihlo yokuphumelela kwezimbali inani elikhulu lokukhanya, kumanyolo wamaminerali, kanye nokusula kwansuku zonke ngensangu yamaqabunga. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze lesi sitshalo sizizwe sisezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho kuvame ukuna khona. Udinga ukukhumbula ukufakelwa kwesitshalo ngonyaka ebhodweni elikhudlwana kuneledala, ukuze izimpande zikhululeke futhi zikhululekile kuwo. Ngaphambi kokuthi uzenzele imbali enjalo, udinga ukuthola ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngalo futhi ufunde izibuyekezo zabatshali bezimbali.
