IHydrangea yande ezindaweni zezingadi zaseCentral Russia ngenxa yokumelana nesithwathwa nokujwayelekile. Izinhlobo zezitshalo zokuqala zazinombala omhlophe nomsundu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinhlobo zamanye ama-shades ezingashintsha umbala ngenxa yokushintshwa kwezimo zangaphandle zakhiqizwa. Izinhlobonhlobo uVanilla Freyz ukhule ngempumelelo hhayi kuphela eningizimu yezwe nasezindleleni eziphakathi, kepha naseSiberia.
Imvelaphi nokubukeka
Ukusebenza ekwakhiweni kwesiko le-panicle engadini, elikwazi ukuguqula umbala, bekulokhu kuqhubeka kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. eFrance. IHydrangea Vinyl frieze ingumphumela womsebenzi wokuzalela, ngenxa yokuthi wakwazi ukunikela ngezimpawu eziningi.
Ukubonakala kwe-hydrangea Vanilla Freyz
Ngemininingwane! Igama lezinhlobonhlobo lalingenxa yombala oyinkimbinkimbi, lapho okumhlophe (i-vanilla) kushintshana ngombala opinki. Igama lihumusha ngokuthi "i-vanilla sitrobheli."
Iziqu zesitshalo zingumbala. Amahlumela aqondile futhi alukhuni, ngaphansi kwesisindo sengxenye yemifino, isihlahla sithola ukwakheka kwe-spherical. Amaqabunga kukhona okusaqanda, okokuphela. Ama-inflorescence anama-cone-ezimise okotshani, aqukethe izimbali ezinkulu zohlobo olupinki olugcwele ezansi phansi, zidlulela ku-vanilla endaweni ephezulu.
Incazelo yezimbali
Isitshalo sibonisa ngokuqhakaza ngezigaba eziningana. Kuqala maphakathi noJuni futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Ehlobo, kuqhakaza ukuqhuma, kuqhakaze njengezimbali ezimhlophe. Bese kuthi kancane kancane baphendukele kupinki. Ekwindla, umuntu angabona ukuthi ama-inflorescence aba bomvu obomvu.
IHydrangea Vanilla Freise esiqwini
Ezinye izitshalo zasengadini zikhulelwe ukuhlobisa, zibanikeze ukwakheka kwesihlahla. Ingxenye yesiqu esiqonde engxenyeni yokuqala engezansi yesiqu ibizwa ngokuthi isiqu. Ukutshala nokunakekela ukwakheka kwesiqu somuthi kudinga ukubekezela nesikhathi. Kuzothatha okungenani iminyaka emithathu ukuthola isiko elijwayelekile.
Umqondo wokwakha isihlahla kwa-hydrangea ususelwa ekutheni amahlumela amancane athola amagxolo angalawuleki futhi awakwazi ukukhipha amahlumela amancane. Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kuyaqhubeka phezulu kwesitshalo.
IHydrangea Vanilla Freise esiqwini
IHydrangea Vanilla Freyz: ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile
IHydrangea Vanilla Frasi, ukutshala nokunakekela endle okubandakanya izigaba eziningana, ngenxa yalokho, kuzoqhakaza lonke ihlobo. Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekayo yokutshala, bese unikeza umondli ehlathini, ukunakekelwa.
Okudingayo kokwehla
Isitshalo sifuneka kwikhwalithi yenhlabathi kanye nezinga lomswakama. Ngakho-ke, umgodi lapho ihlumela lizotshalwa khona kumele ligcwaliswe ngenhlabathi yezakhi. Kufanele ibe nengxube ye-peat, humus nesihlabathi esikalini 2: 2: 1.
Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi yokutshala i-hydrangea kufanele ibe ne-acidic noma i-Medial engathathi hlangothi.
Ukukhetha indawo enhle kakhulu
Kuya ngesifunda lapho okwenzeka khona. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe udinga ukukhetha indawo eseningizimu hhayi elangeni. Engxenyeni ephakathi nendawo, ungatshala isihlahlana emthunzini oyingxenye.
Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika
Ukuphunyuka kufanele kutshalwe kabusha entwasahlobo, kuvunyelwe ekwindla ukuze kube yiqhwa. Esikhungweni sezingane, amahlumela amasha angenazo izimpawu zokugula athathwa ngamamitha angama-30 ubude. Ukutshala i-hydrangea Vanilla Freise entwasahlobo kufaka ukulandelana kwezenzo:
- Ebangeni le-1-2 m imigodi yokumba obukhulu obungama-50 cm².
- Ngemuva kokulungisa inhlabathi yezakhi, kufakwa umanyolo we-superphosphate ne-potassium.
- Emavikini lamabili ngaphambi kwekuhlanyela, gcwalisa umgodi ngamunye ngesigamu sengxube letsite.
- Ngemuva kokuncipha kwenhlabathi, kufakwa isithombo kuyo, ifakwe emanzini amahora amabili endaweni yokuvuselela ukukhula.
- Amanzi afudumele afudumele.
Ngenkathi isihlahla sinezimpande, udinga ukusinisela kaningi.
Ukusakazwa kweHydrangea Vanilla Freyz
Ukusabalalisa isitshalo, kusetshenziswa izindlela eziningana. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokusikwa, yize ekhaya ungakhula izithombo. Enye indlela ukwahlukanisa isihlahla, lapho entwasahlobo amahlumela amaningana nesistimu yezimpande ehlukaniswa ne-hydrangea endala.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Le ndlela yokuzala isetshenziswa ehlobo. Ukuze uthole isiqu, udinga ukunquma ingxenye yehlumela elincane ngezinso ezi-3-4. Okokuqala kwehliselwa esitsheni esinokuvuselela ukukhula. Ngemuva kwalokho otshalwe enhlabathini yezakhi ku-2-2,5 cm.Ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo kufanelekile
Isiteji se-Hydrangea seedling Dive
Mboza indawo yokutshala ngembiza noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki kuze kuvele amaqabunga okuqala. Ngemuva kwekutsi sitjalo sesibandza esitsheni lesincane, emahlumela kufanele atjalwe emhlabatsini lovulekile.
Ukutshala imbewu
Le yinqubo engajwayelekile futhi edla isikhathi. Imbewu ifakwe kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate, bese yomile.
Phansi ebhodweni, kufakwa amanzi amatshe amancane noma ubumba olwandisiwe. Ithangi ligcwele inhlabathi yezitshalo zezimbali. Indaba ibekwe phezu kwenhlabathi, yomisile, icwengeke kancane phakathi nezwe.
Nakani! Izimo zokuhluma kwe-Optimum zitholakala ngokumboza ubuso nge-polyethylene, lapho kwenziwa khona izimbobo ezincane. Imbiza ihlanzwa endaweni efudumele ekukhanyeni.
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga angama-2-3 ngaphezulu, izithombo ziyabanjiswa, okungukuthi, zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Ngemininingwane! Uma usebenzisa le ndlela, izinto ezihlukahlukeneko ze-hydrangea zivame ukulahleka.
Ukunakekela nokunquma
Ngemuva kokutshala nokubamba imbangela, kufanele inikezwe ukunakekelwa okufanele. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimo zokukhula ezihamba kahle kakhulu zokuqhakaza.
Imodi yokunisela
Iphuzu lokuqala lokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ihlumela ukuhambisana nombuso wokunisela. IHydrangea isitshalo esinama-hygrophilous. Uma itholakala ohlangothini oluseningizimu futhi ilanga likhanya phezu kwalo, khona-ke imvamisa yokuchelela okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, amalitha angama-30-50 esihlahleni ngasinye.
Ukuvimbela umswakama ungashwampi ngaphambi kwesikhathi ehlobo, kufafazwa i-sawdust noma amahlamvu amahle. Ukubona ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokunisela lesi sitshalo futhi kungenziwa emhlabathini owomile esihlahleni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Unyaka wokuqala wokondla awudingeki, ngoba ihlumela litshalwe endaweni yezakhi. Okulandelayo, umanyolo wamaminerali (nitrate, phosphates) uyadingeka.
Ukondla kubandakanya izigaba eziningana. Owokuqala usanda kuqala ukuvuka, owesibili ungaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kusebenze inqubo yokuqunjelwa. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isihlahla sivundiswa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezikhethekile zama-azaleas noma ama-hydrangeas. Isigaba sokugcina ngaphambi kobusika.
Izici zokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali
Esikhathini esisebenzayo, konke okudingwa ama-hydrangeas kuvame ukuniselwa futhi kungondli. Uma indawo ikhethwe kahle, lesi sitshalo singaluqhakaza lonke ihlobo kuze kufike isithwathwa sokuqala, minyaka yonke sengeza ukukhula okungu-50 cm.
Izici zokunakekelwa ekuphumuleni
Ngokuqala kwekwindla, ekugcineni kokuqhakaza izimbali, ukuthambisa kuncishisiwe, ukondla kumisiwe. Isitshalo asidingi isenzo esisebenzayo, ngaphezu kokulungiselela ubusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlumela angambiwa abekwe lapho kugcinwa khona ikhaya. Izimbiza zigcinwa endaweni emnyama kuze kube sentwasahlobo, kuze kufike isikhathi sokutshala emgwaqweni.
IHydrangea Vanilla Freise ngesikhathi sezimbali
Ukugoqeka kwe-Bush nokuthena
Entwasahlobo, noma ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokuphazamiseka, udinga ukunquma isihlahla. Izimbali ezomile ziyasuswa, kanye namahlumela aqandisiwe. Ukuze isihlahla sithole ukwakheka okudingayo, kufanele futhi unciphise iziqu ezinde.
Nakani! Ama-buds ama-2 ashiywe ekuhlolweni ngakunye, khona-ke ama-inflorescence amaningi amasha azovela ekuhlolweni. Uma ushiya ezinde, khona-ke zizoba zincane, kepha zizoba zinkulu.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Isitshalo simelana neqhwa, ngakho-ke, singabekezelela kahle amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-35 ° C. Amahlumela wonyaka wokuqala wokuphila adinga ukufudumala. Amabhasi afafazwe ngokhuni, amahlamvu. Amancane ambozwe ngemidwebo noma embozwe, aboshwe ngamawele. Kuyadingeka ukuvula isihlahla ngemuva kokuba iqhwa selincibilikile futhi isimo sezulu esifudumele sesihlaziye.
Ngakho-ke, i-hydrangea yeVanilla Freyz ithandwa abaningi ngenxa yendlela yayo engajwayelekile ye-inflorescence: okokuqala, isigaxa sezimbali simhlophe, bese siphenduka sipinki. Esihlahleni kunezinhlobo ezinamazinga ahlukahlukene wokushintshwa kwamahlamvu. Le nhlobonhlobo ye-hydrangea ingesinye sezinto ezingamelana kakhulu nesithwathwa, kepha izitshalo ezincane zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
