I-Eremurus - ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle

Ama-inflorescence aqhakaza eremurus afana ne-candelabra. Kubhekwa njengenye yezimbali ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu futhi ezihlukile eMidland. Noma iyiphi ingadi ehlotshiswe ngama-verticals enwetshelwe ngama-sultans ama-fluffy ibukeka inesithunzi futhi inemikhosi. Kulokhu, ukutshalwa kwe-eremurus, noma kunama-nuances, akubangeli ubunzima obukhethekile.

Incazelo yezitshalo

Igama elithi Eremurus ngesiGreek lisho "imisila yasogwadule." Entshonalanga ibizwa ngokuthi i-Foxtail lily - i-fox umsila we-fox, noma Amakhandlela we-Desert - amakhandlela asehlane. Amagama ase-Asia athi shirash futhi ashibilika avela egameni elithi "glue". Kwakukhishwa into ezimpandeni e-Central Asia, eyayisetshenziselwa njengeglue yezobuchwepheshe, noma i-glue ekwenzeni ama-plasters ezokwelapha. Izindawo zendawo yayo yemvelo: ogwadule, ogwadule, izitebhisi, amagquma.

Amaqabunga eremurus anamandla

Imbali ka-Eremurus ingeyofuzo i-Xanthorrhoeae, owokuzalwa ongaphansi komndeni wakwa-Asphodel. Izihlobo zakhe ezidume kakhulu zingama-aloe nezinsuku.

Lona umuthi ongapheli. Incazelo ye-eremurus:

• iziqu zinamandla, zinamandla, zinokuphakama okungama-100 kuye kwangama-250 cm;
• i-rhizome ifana ne-octopus esesimweni, iyi-disk enezimpande ezincane embuthanweni, enobubanzi obuyi-10-15 cm. I-Rhizome ivuselelwa minyaka yonke - ingxenye encane yakheka ngaphezulu, bese kuthi ingxenye engezansi ifa;
• amaqabunga ahlukahlukene ngesimo, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, angaba mancane futhi abanzi. Ziningi futhi ziqoqwe endaweni ephumayo ngokubabazekayo;
• Izimbali ze-Eremurus zihlelwe esiqwini endaweni evulekile, zibe nesimo senkanyezi. Imibala ihlukahlukene: okumhlophe, ukhilimu, opinki, ophuzi, owolintshi, obomvu, o-burgundy. Ama-stamens amade amfushane, ngokuvamile anemibala ehlukile, engeza ukuhlobisa. Isitshalo isitshalo esihle kakhulu soju.

Izimbali: ukuphela kukaMeyi-maphakathi noJulayi. Imbali eyodwa ihlala amahora angama-24, kepha ama-buds amasha aqala ukuvula kancane kancane kusuka ku-inflorescence kusuka ezansi kuya phezulu. Isikhathi sezimbali singamaviki angu-1.5-5. Ngemuva kwalokho amabhokisi embewu ansundu avuthiwe.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Isiko linothile ngokuhlukahluka. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 izinhlobo kanye nzalo ye-eremurus.

Izinhlobo:

• I-Olga (eremurus olgae). I-150 cm, amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza okotshani, afinyelela kuma-65 ama-PC. esihlahleni, izimbali zipinki noma zimhlophe, ziqoqwe ngebhulashi engu-70 cm ubukhulu kuze kube ngu-15 cm. Enye yezinto ezidumile kakhulu kusiko;
• I-Alberta (eremurus albertii). I-130 cm, amaqabunga akavamile, aqondile, abushelelezi. Izimbali zimhlophe ngama-perianths abomvu nokubola, zitholakala esiqwini ngesiqu. Ububanzi be-inflorescence buyi-12 cm, ubude buyi-60 cm. Enye ye-eremurus enhle kakhulu;
• Bunge (eremurus bungei). Unenkohliso emincane noma i-eremurus ekhohlisayo. Ama-175 cm, amaqabunga mancane, aqukethe i-bloish eqhakaza, izimbali zingombala ophuzi wegolide, ziqoqwe ku-inflorescence of 50-60 mm ubude, ama-400-600 ama-PC. Futhi phakathi kokukhanga kakhulu;
• Himalayan (eremurus himalaicus). Kufika kuma-250 cm, amaqabunga abanzi, aluhlaza okotshani, izimbali zimhlophe. Ezingathandeki kakhulu - enye yezinhlobo zokuhlobisa kakhulu;
• I-Altai (eremurus altāicus). Kufika ku-150 cm, iziqu zithambekele, izimbali zinombala ophuzi-oluhlaza okotshani, ama-anthers aluhlaza okhanyayo.

U-Eremurus Regel

Izinhlobo zeHybrid nazo ziningi. Abaziwayo kakhulu abalandelayo.

Ama-foster hybrids (u-Olga kanye ne-Bunge) adalwa nguMichael Foster ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ngemuva kwalokho waphinda wakhiqizwa eFrance nguWilmorin Nursery ngonyaka we-1902. Babizwa nangokuthi nzalo eRussia:

• Isobel - i-orange-pink;
• URosalind - opinki okhanyayo;
• Ubuhle Obumhlophe - okumhlophe okumsulwa;
• umenzi wemali - izimbali eziwolintshi.

Iqembu elifanayo lifaka i-eremurus Cleopatra (Cleopatra) - enye yezinhlobo zasengadini ezidumile, izingu-125 cm, izimbali zikhanya kakhulu, ziwumbala osawolintshi, i-inflorescence iminyene, inhle. Futhi iPinocchio eremurus - ine-inflorescences efanayo yama-orange.

U-Eremurus Olga

Ukukhula kwe-eremurus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokutshala izilimo isuka kwimbewu.

Inqubo ifana kakhulu nokukhula kwe-gloxinia noma i-begonas begonia kusuka imbewu.

Ukuhlwanyela

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitshalweni ekuqaleni kwekwindla ezitsheni ezingama-20 cm ukuphakama.

Imbewu ngayinye ijule ngo-1-2 cm, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu! Iziqukathi zigcinwa ekushiseni okungu-15 ° C kuze kube sentwasahlobo, kuhlolwa njalo umswakama womhlabathi. Imbewu ayikubekezeleli ukoma ngaphandle.

Amahlumela azovela ngoMashi. Imbewu iqinile, ezinye zazo zingatshalwa ngonyaka olandelayo. Isikhathi sokuhluma kwembewu ye-eremurus, njengama-perennials amaningi anesikhathi sokunyakaza, asisheshanga: izinsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwangama-60.

Imbewu ye-Eremurus Olga

Ukunakekela izithombo

Izitshalo ezincane, ezisanda kuvela, zifakwa endaweni efudumele efudumele, enamanzi amaningi, evame ukunisela, iqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile futhi ngasikhathi sinye umswakama awugugi. Esikhathini esifudumele, bafuna indawo efanelekile emigwaqweni: ilula, kepha ngaphandle kwemisebe evuthayo, ivuselelwa njalo.

Ngo-ekwindla, le ngxenye engenhla iyafa, amabhokisi kufanele asuswe endaweni emnyama. Ungamanzi. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela azovela futhi. Baqhubeka nokunakekelwa, njengangonyaka owedlule.

Ngo-Okthoba wonyaka wesithathu, amaqhubu asekhulile ezitsheni ajwayele emhlabathini ovulekile, wokudonsa, embozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce namaqabunga omile. Shiya ubusika. Sevele zinokuphansi, ungazidlulisela endaweni engapheli.

Amandla Okuvuselela Amandla we-Eremurus

Imbali ye-Eremurus: ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

Inhlabathi esakhiweni kufanele ihlanzwe kahle. Izindawo zokutshala ezifanelekileyo ziyinhlabathi enamadwala nesihlabathi. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi akufuneki, kepha inhlabathi ene-alkaline noma ukusabela kokungathathi hlangothi iyathandeka.

Isakhiwo sikhethiwe ilanga, livulekile. Lesi sitshalo, naphezu kweziqu ezinde, asesabi okubhaliwe noma umoya.

Ukutshala nini i-eremurus

Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zitshalwa ekwindla yokuqala. Isikhathi esifanele sokufika nguSepthemba-ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Ungatshala womabili unyaka ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, futhi ngonyaka wesithathu - kuya ngesimo sezulu. Imvamisa, izingane ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala ezinama-bottoms noma izingxenye zekhejane endala zitshalwa kulayini ophakathi nendawo.

Uhlelo lwe-Budding Eremurus Root

Ungatshala kanjani

Imiyalo Yokufika:

1. Indawo ekhethiwe, uma inhlabathi ingenawo umswakama owenele wokuthola umswakama, ikhishwa kahle. Hlomisa umcamelo wamatshe amatshe, amatshe amatshe abunjiwe, amatshe amatshe amatshe. Ingqimba evundile ingamasentimitha angama-50. Faka umquba noma i-humus.
2. Yenza izimbobo 30 cm.
3. Izitshalo zifakwa ngokucophelela kwizimbobo, zihamba kahle ngesigaxa sodaka - i-eremurus inohlelo lwezimpande olubucayi.
4. Ibanga phakathi kwamakhophi lingama-50 cm. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlangene kakhulu, amasentimitha angama-40 avumelekile, kanti amakhulu kakhulu adinga ibanga lama-60 m.
5. Emgodini, izimpande ziqonde kahle, zifafazwe ngenhlabathi, ihlanganiswe, iniswe kahle.
6. Izitshalo ezitshaliwe ziyaqhakaza iminyaka engama-4-5.

I-Eremurus Romance

Nakekela i-eremurus engadini

Ukutshala i-eremurus emhlabathini ovulekile kunama-nuances, kepha ukunakekelwa kulula kakhulu - cishe akuhambi ngaphezu kwenqubo ejwayelekile yengadi. Amaphuzu abalulekile:

• ukuthambisa ejwayelekile;
• izingubo ezine eziphezulu. Superphosphate ekwindla - 40 g nge-1 sq. Km. m., ngoMashi, umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi u-60 g, noma ama-6 kg womquba kumakhilomitha ayi-1. m. Ngokuthola imifino yezingubo ezimbili eziphezulu - ngoMeyi nangaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali, ungathatha umanyolo ovamile wamaminerali;
• ukhula nokukhula - inembile ukuze ungathinti izilimo eziyizigaxa;
• ukususwa kwamaqabunga aphuzi nabunile.

Ungasinisela kanjani isitshalo

Ukunisela kudinga ngokucophelela futhi kuvumelana nezimo.

Isitshalo asithandi umswakama owedlulele, kepha sidinga inani eliningi ukwandisa isisindo sezimbali, amaqabunga, izingxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ehlobo elomile, engxenyeni yokuqala iniselwa kaningi izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngesonto ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi ngamasentimitha angama-20. Ehlobo elinethayo, ukuthambisa kuyamiswa. Uma lina okungenani kanye ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa, ukuthambisa nakho akufakiwe. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, yeka ukuthambisa.

U-Eremurus Korolkova ku-vivo

Ukuzalela kwe-Eremurus

Indlela engcono yokukhiqiza kabusha i-eremurus - imbewu. Izitshalo zizoshintshelwa kwisiza esithile. Kepha indlela inezithiyo - linda isikhathi eside kakhulu ngezinhlobo zabantu abadala, ngenxa yalokho, bavame ukuphendukela ekuhlukaniseni izimpande.

Isikhathi senqubo ukuphela konyaka ka-Agasti, lapho ingxenye yezindiza iphelele ngokuphelele, kepha isitshalo singakasebenzi. I-rhizome ivulwa ngokususa ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi ngaphezulu kwalo, olunqunywe yinani lezinso eziphilayo, imvamisa izingxenye ezi-4, amanxeba achotshozwa ngobuningi nge-carbon echithiwe, bese imbozwa ngomhlabathi futhi. Entwasahlobo, ingxenye ngayinye izophunyuka. Kuyadingeka ukubenza bakhule, futhi lapho kuphela ihlobo, lapho sebeqala ukufa, izihlokwana ezitholwayo zingatshalwa.

I-Eremurus enamandla ikhula ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Abafokazi abavela kwezinye izifunda, ikakhulukazi uma beqhathaniswa nabaseMidlands, bavame ukuhlaselwa yizifo. I-Eremurus, ukufika nokuyinakekela ngenye indlela akunzima, kuyinto ehlukile. Isitshalo singathinteka: ukugqwala, chlorosis, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ama-Eremurus athanda ama-slugs neminenke, kanti amagundane nezimvukuzane zidla ngokuzithandela komhlaba.

Iningi lalezi zinkinga lingagwenywa ngokunisela ngokunkcenkceshela / ukugqoka okungaphezulu nokuhlela ukuhudula kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Izifo zihlasela isivuno esimanzi, ebandayo ihlobo.

I-Eremurus ethrekhi

Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali

Ngaphambi kwezimbali wanisela ngomanyolo nitrogenous - 20 g we ammonium sulfate esigcawini esisodwa. m., noma inkimbinkimbi, equkethe i-potassium, phosphorus ne-nitrogen ngokulingana okulinganayo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, amaqabunga omisiwe asuswa njalo, kanye nama-peduncle uqobo, uma amasu engenayo iqoqo lembewu.

I-Eremurus ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo siyafa kancane kancane. Le nkathi iqala phakathi maphakathi noJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ngaso leso sikhathi imbewu iyavuthwa, kunamakhompiyutha amakhulu ayindilinga. Uma kungenasidingo sokuwaqoqa, ama-peduncle asikwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhamba.

Ukuqoqa imbewu kanjani futhi nini

Imbewu ivuthwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Amabhola amabhokisi anembewu aqhekeka lapho sesivuthiwe. Ama-Peduncle angcono ukusika kancane kusenesikhathi futhi omile kunoma iyiphi indawo efanelekile. Amabhokisi asusiwe asikwa futhi agcinwe kuze kube yilapho ehlwanyela endaweni epholile neyomile.

I-Eremurus Inder yokuvuthwa kwezithelo

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Lapho nje le ngxenye engenhla ibuna (ukuqala kukaSepthemba), phansi nezimpande zibunjiwe ngokucophelela, zomiswe endaweni efudumele, futhi ekupheleni kukaSepthemba iphinde itshalwe emhlabathini, ngemuva kokuyimbumba ngamanyolo.

Ungenza ngaphandle kwale nqubo, uma kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi yomile, isimo sezulu esifudumele. Isikhathi ngaphandle komswakama siyadingeka - Ama-buds wezimbali ayakhiwa, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okuzayo kuncike kubo.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthi bambe ibhule bese yomile kahle, amboze nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngefilimu emvula engenzeka.

Ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, izindawo zokutshala ezifundeni ezinezembozo eziphansi zeqhwa zifakwa ungqimba lomquba we-15 cm noma amahlamvu omile anamagatsha e-spruce. Entwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela isuswa nge-rake.

Ezindaweni ezifudumele nezomile ziyindawo yokukhosela.

Ishelter ayidingeki eSiberia, lapho ubusika bunamaqhwa futhi ngasikhathi sinye somile. Ngesembozo seqhwa esingaphezu kwemitha eyi-1, ama-eremurus angakwazi nokubekezelela iqhwa elinzima laseSiberia. Ukuphela kwento ebalulekile kuleli cala ukutshala isivuno endaweni ephezulu, enendawo enhle yokufaka amanzi, ukuze ugweme ukuhluma kwezimpande entwasahlobo.

I-Eremurus ku-mixborder

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Ukuphakama kwama inflorescences kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2, ngisho nezinhlobo eziphansi zinokuphakama okungaphezu kwemitha. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka kahle ngemuva, enkabeni yemibhede ebhekwayo, eduze nasezigcawini, ezansi kwamagquma ase-alpine, amakhethini phakathi kwentsha.

Abangane bokuhlanganiswa okuhle kakhulu ne-eremurus:

• mallow;
• irises enentshebe;
• digitalis
• delphiniums;
• izibuko;
• iminduze.

Njengomakhelwane, noma yisiphi esinye imbali engadlubhe ngolaka nayo iyafaneleka.

Ama-Eremurus aqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni futhi ahlobisa ingadi kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siphulukana nokuhlobisa kwalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele ukhethe izitshalo ezizohlobisa indawo engenalutho.

I-Eremurus kancane kancane ithola abalandeli abasha. Isitshalo esinamandla, esihamba ngokushesha - siletha kunoma iyiphi ingadi umuthi wemvelo yasendle, kodwa enhle. Ama-inflorescence asikiwe kahle, iyinto ethandwayo yokwakha izingoma ezinesizotha ezingaphakathi ezinhlobonhlobo, izingcweti ezinesihluku.