Phakathi kwezinto eziwusizo ezigcinwe egumbini langemuva labanikazi bezomnotho bezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba, ungahlala uthole ukulungiswa namadivayisi wokusika izinkuni. Lokhu kungaba yi-jigsaw, i-saw saw, i-saw kagesi elula noma iyunithi elinamandla eligijima uphethiloli. Noma yikuphi "kwabasizi" kudinga amakhono athile nokunakekelwa kokunaka. Isibonelo, abanikazi bethuluzi elinamandla kagesi badinga ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amaketanga amawashi kagesi, noma ngabe kunzima ukuguqula ngokwawo nokuthi ngabe ifayela likufanele yini ukulolwa kahle.
Ukungena ngamanani amakhulu noma umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha emgwaqweni kudinga ukuthengwa kwethuluzi elinamandla kakhudlwana - amaketanga. Kodwa-ke, uma ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukulungisa uthango, ulungisa indlu noma ubone izingodo ezimbalwa, khona-ke isosetshenziswa sikagesi iyithuluzi elifanele. Kuyinto elula ukuyisebenzisa ezindaweni ezivalekile - ngaphakathi kwendlu, egumbini lesibhedlela noma elisetshenziselwa indawo yokusebenza, kanye nasendaweni, uma kunomthombo wamandla oseduze.
Iziphi ezinye izinzuzo ithuluzi lamandla elinazo? Akudingi isikhathi sokulungiselela ingxube kaphethiloli futhi unqume ngokunembe kakhudlwana kunehaba likaphethiloli. Kusebenzisa eyodwa - ukusetshenziswa kokulondolozwa. Kufanele usijwayele ukucheba isikhashana kwezinkuni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngemuva kwemizuzwana engama-40 yokusebenza, kuyadingeka “isifufuzi” esifana nemizuzwana engama-20.
Ngakho-ke, uma usuvele ungumnikazi oziqhenyayo we-ergonomic, amandla anokubona kahle, lungela ukubheka ngokucophelela idivaysi, ungene esikhundleni futhi ucishe ucingo - ingxenye main ashukumisayo.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha isarha kagesi, funda imininingwane ngohlelo lokuvikela ngokweqile. Impilo yemoto evikelekile yinde kakhulu, futhi umkhiqizo ukhuphuke kakhulu
Ungayikhetha kanjani iketane elilungile?
I-chain, kanye nenjini, kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu esebenzayo, ngakho-ke, uma isetshenziswa ngenkani, imvamisa ingaphansi kokulungiswa, ukucija noma ukuqeda okunye. Kungcono ukubuyisela ikhethini elidala, eligqokwa ngokuphelele, futhi ngalokhu udinga ukwazi imithetho ethile yokukhetha:
- Lapho uthatha indawo yanoma iyiphi ingxenye eseleyo (ama-sprockets, amathayi noma amaketanga), udinga ukukhumbula ukuhambisana kwezakhi zamasaha kagesi, okungukuthi, ukuthenga izingxenye kuphela kumenzi: ngokwesibonelo, iketanga leMakita liyadingeka ngethala likagesi laseMakita.
- Thatha iketane kuye ngezinhloso. Uma udinga amandla amaningi, kusiza kakhulu ukuthenga umkhiqizo ngo-3/8 intshi, ngemithwalo ephansi, amayintshi angama-0,325 kwanele. Umthamo wesilinda kuleli cala awudlali.
- Naka i-angle yokubukisisa - lokhu kuyasiza ekunakekelweni okuthe xaxa, ukulungiswa noma ukuvuselelwa. Ukuze ukhiqize kakhudlwana, khetha i-angle engu-30º - kulula ukudonsa imithwalo emikhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokucubungula okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezinkuni (uma eluhlaza noma iqandisiwe), kungcono ukuyeka ku-10º.
- Ubude beketanga kufanele buhambisane nosayizi wethayi. Ngenqubo, ingelula, sag, kepha inkinga ixazululwa ngokususa izixhumanisi ezi-1-2.
Yiqiniso, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele indlela nezinto ezibonakalayo zokusika. Isibonelo, ukuthola umsiki wobude obungcono kungcono ukhethe iketanga nge-engela encane yokucija. Ukukhiqiza kuzoba kuncane, kepha impilo yesevisi izonyuka kakhulu.
Enye yezinkomba zokukhethwa kwamaketanga yisinyathelo esivame ukukalwa ngamentimitha. Lesi yisikhala phakathi kwama-rivets ahlukaniswe ngababili. Manje sekukhona uhlelo lokuqokwa oluhlangene namazinga amukelwe ngokuvamile - 3/8, 0.325 no-0,404 inches
Amapharamitha we-Chain Izinyo
Izici zeketane - amazinyo - zinomehluko okubalulekile ukucubungula lapho zithola uchungechunge lwemisebenzi ethile.
Ingxenye ngayinye yezinyo inenhloso yayo. Isibonelo, ubuso baphezulu bezinyo, obuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-scapula, bopha ngemuva babuye babumbe i-angle of blade. Kuyadingeka ukusika ama-chip
Umphezulu oshelelayo kanye nokuthambekela kokuphela kwekhola kwakha i-angle engela, enezinketho eziningi - kusuka ku-60º kuya ku-85º. Lungisa i-angle ye-blade engenhla, kanye ne-angle angle, ngenkathi kucijiswa. Ngayinye yezakhi, ikakhulukazi, ubukhulu bayo kanye nobungako bokubukhali, kuthinta ikhono lokusika le-saw saw kagesi.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uguqule ama-engeli angabhekeki kumapharamitha wokuphikisana; kunamazinga afakazelwe okumele alandelwe ngokuya ngohlobo lwesekethe nenhloso yokusebenza kwayo.
I-angle of blade yakha izakhiwo ezifanele zokusika lapho usika iketanga ungqimba lwokhuni. Ngaphakathi kukhona i-angle ebukhali - i-10º noma i-30º, engaguqulwa uma kunesidingo
I-angle clearance yi-50º noma i-60º. Le yi-angle ebaluleke kakhulu, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukuyilinganisa, futhi kunzima ukuyiguqula uma ungawagcinanga amanye amanani.
Ibanga lokujula kokulinganisa lithinta ukuthi i-chip izoba mkhulu kangakanani. Kuya ngohlobo nenhloso yeketanga futhi ngu-0.6-0.8 mm. I-limiteder futhi idinga ukulungiswa nokugaya, kepha kancane kakhulu - ngemuva kokukolwa kwe-5-8
Iketanga lokuzishintsha
Izinkampani ezakha amasarha kagesi azinqabeli ukuthatha indawo ethile ngezandla zazo, kunalokho, zivame ukuqeda imikhiqizo emisha ngemiyalo yokulungisa nokubuyisela ezinye izingxenye zelinye. Qala ngokuthenga iketanga elisha.
Sihlola iketanga ukuze lihambisane, okungukuthi, sitadisha izici zalo: ubude (kuya ngethayi), usayizi wesinyathelo (esihlobene nezikhwanyana), isixhumanisi sokuxhuma sokushayela
Eminye yemiklamo ejwayelekile yamasaha wesabelomali nokuxabana okwenzeka kamuva. Ukushintsha iketanga, yenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- sihambisa isihlangu esivikelayo, ngenkathi sehlisa ukubopha;
- jikisa isikali sokudonswa kwengqondo ngesikulufo, ukhiphe unter, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise ukungezwani;
- khipha ikhava;
- sihlukanisa ithayi ngeketanga kusuka ku-asterisk;
- susa iketanga elidala kusuka kuthayi, faka elisha endaweni yalo;
- yenza izenzo ngokuhleleka okuphambene.
Siqinisa iketanga ngokushelela, ngaphandle kokuxaka. Ekugcineni siyidonsa ngemuva kokuvala isembozo sepulasitiki ngesikulufa nange-nati.
Kunezinhlelo zanamuhla zokuxinanisa okungenantambo, kepha izingcweti eziningi zithanda ukungezwani kwendabuko, okuyinkinga ethile, kepha kufakazelwe futhi ithembekile.
Amamodeli wanamuhla wamasaha kagesi anezinto okuthiwa ama-wing nuts for tension chain tension. Ngenxa yalesi sakhi, inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni ishesha - futhi lokhu kubalulekile emisebenzini enkulu. Yehlisa i-brake, khipha i-nati bese ususa isembozo. Cindezela kancane ithayi emuva, susa iketanga elidala, uligqoke elisha - okokuqala ku-sprocket, bese ulandela lonke ubude. Ngemuva kwalokho sibeka i-asterisk endaweni yayo, sisonta i-nati. Sijikisa isondo lokungezwani endaweni ekhonjiswe ezindlini bese ekugcineni siqinisa “iwundlu”.
Isinyathelo sokugcina ukubheka ukungezwani kwensimbi. Kufanele ilingane kahle nesondo ne-brake ekhishwe, kepha isiphenya ngaphansi kwesandla. Ukuhlola okusebenzayo kakhudlwana, kunconyelwa ukushayela isarha ngejubane eliphansi
Ungabuka imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokwelulwa kuketheni kuvidiyo:
Ubuchwepheshe Bokubola Obulungile
Kuyinto engenangqondo ukucabanga ukuthi i-saw izohlala isebenza ngempumelelo njengosuku lokuthenga. Izinkuni, noma zilimaza futhi zithambile, ziyindwangu eqinile nebangela ukufiphala kancane kancane kobuso bokusika. Ngemuva kwenkathi ethile, okuncike kakhulu ekusebenzeni kokusebenzisa ithuluzi kanye nekhwalithi yezinkuni, iketanga liba buthuntu futhi ukuciba kwalo kuyadingeka. Uma amazinyo engalolwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, azolahlekelwa ukwakheka kwawo, abe yinto engajwayelekile futhi ngeke asadinga ukulungiswa, kodwa ukufakwa esikhundleni esiphelele - futhi lokhu akusizi ngakwezomnotho.
Ungaphuthelwa umzuzu!
Izikhathi ezithile phakathi kokulungiswa azikho. Ukulola kuvame ukudingeka lapho kuvela izimpawu zokudonsa. Enye yezimpawu eziphambili ukuguquka kwesayizi nokubukeka kwama-chip. Ngenxa yokwephulwa kobukhali bokunqenqemeni lokugawulwa kwamazinyo, ibaxwaxu futhi ibe mnyama kunokujwayelekile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ifana nothuli.
Izingcweti ezinolwazi zinqume isidingo sokuqola hhayi ngezimpawu ze-sawdust, kodwa ngokusebenza kwesarha kagesi. Ehlelweni lokusika i-vibration engajwayelekile kuvela, okuthi esikhathini esizayo kungadala ukubhujiswa kwe-sprocket kanye nokugqoka kwezinto ezibalulekile
Uma usola, ihlole ngokucophelela i-chain uqobo. Ezingxenyeni ezibukhali akufanele kube nama-chip, i-radii, umonakalo, futhi ukwakheka komphetho wokusika kufanele kuhlale kungokwangempela. Uma uqaphela ukwepuka okuncane kakhulu ekucushweni kwamazinyo - iketanga lidinga ukulolwa.
Ngezinyo elicijile, onqenqemeni lokusika lufakelwa imigudu emibili: ngaphambili kwesikhafu nakulayini osika eceleni. Ngesikhathi sokulola, kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukwakheka kwengxenye yonke yokusika
Yini ochwepheshe abayeluleka?
Izakhamizi zamadolobha amakhulu zibhekene nokukhetha: kungenzeka ukuba ucijise uchungechunge lwewashi likagesi esikhungweni senkonzo noma ulilole lona, usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile. Abanini bamathuluzi wamandla avela emadolobheni amancane namadolobhana awanalo ithuba elinjalo, ngakho-ke, yize kuyinkimbinkimbi yenqubo, kungcono ufunde ukuthi ungalungiswa kanjani amaketanga ngezandla zabo. Kodwa ukulola okuzimele kunokwengeziwe - ukonga imali.
Izindleko zokulola izinyo elilodwa ngokuhlela i-limiter zizobiza ama-ruble ayi-100-120, noma kunjalo, izikhungo eziningi zensizakalo zibeka ama-oda kuphela ngenani elincane lama-ruble ayi-5000 noma ngaphezulu (ukubalwa kususelwa kwinani lamazinyo alo lonke iketanga)
Inzuzo yokulola okusemthethweni umsebenzi osezingeni eliphezulu. Iketanga lisuswa kuthayi, lidonswe emshinini okhethekile, setha i-angle yokucija futhi izinyo ngalinye lilungiswe. Ukunemba okubukhali kunqunywa kusishumi se-millimeter.
Ngingalola yini iketanga ngefayela?
Izingcweti eziningi ezinamakhono zenza lokho kanye - kwizimpawu zokuqala zokuxhuma okungenaphutha zithatha ifayili zilungise i-angle yomkhawulo wokusika. Noma kunjalo, noma yiliphi ithuluzi alifanele, kufanele uqoqe kit kit ekhethekile, okubandakanya okungenani amadivaysi amane adingekayo:
- ifayela eliphansi lokulungiswa komkhawulo wokujula;
- ifayela eliyindilinga elinemigqa ebekelwe uphawu;
- ikhalori;
- i-mandrel yokuthola i-angle.
Ukuze ucijise, uchungechunge lushiywe kuthayi, bese ithayi ligxiliwe kokubi. Ifayela kufanele lifane namazinyo ububanzi.
Ithuluzi lokufaka ngesandla ukucijiswa kwentambo yesarha kagesi lingathengwa esitolo sokwakha, izindleko ezimaphakathi zesethi eyodwa zisuka kuma-ruble angama-300 kuye kwangama-900
Lapho usebenzisa ifayela eliyindilinga, qiniseka ukuthi lifaka kuphela i-1/5 yengxenye ebunjiwe. Kunconywa ukumaka izinyo lokuqala, ukuze ungalihlanganisi ngengozi emzuliswaneni wesibili. Ukunyakaza kufanele kube ngesigqi futhi kube ngokuqondile, hhayi ngokungahleliwe, kepha kuhlangothini olulodwa.
Ngemuva kokucijiswa okuningana, umkhawulo kufanele futhi ucutshungulwe, ozolahlekelwa ukwakheka kwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Igeji isetshenziswa emaphethelweni, uhlangothi lokugcina luye esitobhini. Uma isitobha siphawuleka ngokwedlulele, kufanele sinqunywe ngefayili elicaba. Isikhundla sethuluzi sihambelana nesondo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqinisa, landela ukuhamba kwefayela, okufanele libe se-angle ka-90º maqondana nesondo. Zama ukukhumbula ukwanda nenombolo yokunyakaza ukuze wonke amazinyo entambo alolwe ngokulinganayo
Amazinyo iketanga agqoke ngokungalingani, ngakho-ke uzothola iqiniso lokuthi zinokuphakama okuhlukile. Kulokhu, kufanele uthole isici esiyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke bese uyisebenzisa
Izinga lomsebenzi ngeso alikwazi ukunqunywa; lizokwaziwa kuphela ngemuva kokumiswa kwecala.
Ukulungisa okucijile emshinini
Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa njalo ifayili ukulungisa umphetho wokusika, ngoba ukungaqondeki nokugaya okungalingani kuholela ekugqokeni okusheshayo kweciko. Noma isandla sakho sigcwele, futhi inqubo ebukhali ibonakala ishesha futhi ilula (futhi kuthatha amahora ayi-6 kuye kwayi-8), zama ukusebenzisa umshini - umshini osebenza kahle kakhulu.
Yonke imishini yamaketanga abukhali ihlukaniswe i-manual negesi. Amathuluzi esandla - idizayini eyisisekelo ebukeka ifreyimu noma i-jigsaw. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngesandla, kuyadingeka ukulungisa uthayi ngokuqinile nge-chain (akudingekile ukuyikhipha e-saw) ku-vice, bese sicubungula izinyo ngalinye ngamunye. I-compactness, isisindo esincane nokulula kokuhamba yenza kube lula ukuthwala idivaysi ebangeni elide, uma kunesidingo.
Imishini yezandla inomklamo olula nezindleko eziphansi - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-850 kuya kwangama-1700. Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili bemishini yokugaya eyenzelwe i-Oregon noChampion
Lapho uthenga indlela yesibili - imodeli kagesi - uzodinga umthombo wamandla, okusho ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthi ucijise kude nokuphuma. Kepha ikhwalithi yomsebenzi izoba yi-oda lokuphakama okukhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zamandla zinesethi yemisebenzi ewusizo:
- sebenza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaketanga;
- ukujula nokulungiswa kwephimbo;
- ukwakheka ngqo komkhawulo;
- ukusetha angle oyifunayo yokusika.
Ngaphambi komsebenzi, kufanele utadishe imiyalo ngokucophelela bese wenza isivivinyo ukuze ubukhali kuzinyo eli-1. Bese usetha imingcele yezinyo lokuqala ukuze zonke izinto ezilandelayo zihambisane nalo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukucijiswa okufanayo kwamazinyo wonke, ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Khumbula ukuthi amaketanga wamaketanga nawo adinga ukucijiswa. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokwakho: //diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-zatochit-cep-benzopily.html
Ungayandisa kanjani impilo yeketanga?
Futhi ekugcineni, izeluleko ezimbalwa zalabo abathanda ukusebenza ngokungaphezulu ukulungisa, ukufaka okunye kanye nokulola amaketanga. Khumbula ukuthi isarha kagesi yenzelwe ukusebenza ngokhuni, ngakho-ke akunakulisebenzisa ukusika imikhiqizo kwezinye izinto. Qinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinto ezingaphandle kwenkuni ezingonakalisa amazinyo emaketanga, ngokwesibonelo, izipikili, amabhulukwe noma okokufakwa kwensimbi. Noma i-carnation encane yensimbi ingahle inikeze amazinyo amaningana angaguquguquki, futhi ngenxa yalokho i-chain yonke kuzodingeka ukuthi ibekwe esikhundleni.
Izinto ezifanelekileyo zokusika izingodo ezomile zamapulangwe, amabhodi noma imigoqo engeqi ubude besondo ngobubanzi (ububanzi). Ukusika isiqu esikhulu kuma-girth amaningi, sebenzisa i-saw hlobo lwezezimboni
Ukuze ungasebenzisi ngephutha "usonge phezulu" isarha, sebenzisa izisekeli eziphakeme ezikhethekile noma "izimbuzi" futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ithayi neketanga akuhlangani nomhlabathi. Ukusika kufanele kwenziwe ngokukhululeka, ngaphandle “kwamakhubalo”, uma amazinyo engazibambi izinkuni noma ithayi lihamba nobunzima - sekuyisikhathi sokulola. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka imodi yesikhathi sokuphumula - vumela i-saw saw rest iphumule. Gcobisa umshini ngesikhathi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukushisa ngokweqile.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukugcina amandla abonile kahle: //diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-xranit-instrumenty.html#i-13
Ukuhambisana nemithetho embalwa elula kuzokhuphula impilo yesevisi kagesi kagesi futhi kukuvumele ukuthi ubone amasu amaningi athakazelisayo.
