I-Saw iyithuluzi elidingekayo kubo bonke abahlali basehlobo kanye nomnikazi wendlu yangasese. Noma kulungiswa izinkuni endaweni yokudla izimbali, usizo lwayo luyadingeka, singasasho izihlahla zokuthena izihlahla nokwakha ama-arbor, ama-verandas, njll. Futhi uma amathuluzi esandla asetshenziswa ngaphambili nama-hacksaws, khona-ke, sibonga ukuthuthuka, namuhla kunethuba lokuthenga i-automation. Umbuzo kuphela wokuthi iyiphi, ngoba imodeli efanelekile yokusebenza ngezikhathi ezithile ayinakukwazi ukumelana nayo yonke inqubo yokwakhiwa kwendlu noma yokugeza ngokhuni. Cabanga ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani i-chainsaw, ucabangele ukuqina kokusetshenziswa kwayo kanye nokukhululeka kokulungiswa kwayo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaketanga ngenkundla yokusetshenziswa
Izinga le-Amateur: ngomsebenzi omncane engadini nasekhaya
Isigaba esinamandla kunazo zonke yi-amateur. Inikeza amamodeli angamelana nokusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela hhayi imizuzu engama-40-45 ngosuku. Njengomthetho, amandla wamaketanga wekhaya awudluli i-2 kW. Zinemibuthano enephrofayli ephansi enciphisa ukudlidliza phakathi kokusebenza. Kuliqiniso, ukusebenza kwemibuthano enjalo kubuthakathaka.
Ukuze silondoloze ukuhleleka engadini futhi ngezikhathi ezithile silungiselele izinkuni zokubasa, kwanele ukuthenga ikhebula lasendlini elinamandla amancane
Zingasindi, zinethezekile, azinikezi umthwalo osindayo ezandleni futhi zilungele izidingo zezwe: ukuvuna izinkuni, izihlahla zokuthena, umsebenzi omncane wokwakha. Indlu yangasese eyakhiwe ngokuphelele, lapho umsebenzi wokulungisa wenziwa khona ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi nokugcina ukuhleleka engadini yalesi sigaba kwanele.
Ochwepheshe: ukumelana nokwakhiwa
Leli klasi lifaka amamodeli anomthamo owenele futhi okwaziyo ukusebenza kokubili ekwakheni nasekwakheni. Okubi kuphela ukuthi azakhelwanga ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside, i.e. uma ubona amahora ayi-10 zilandelana nsuku zonke, leli thuluzi ngeke liqhubeke isikhathi eside. Amandla wama-semi-professional amayunithi ahluka kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-3 kW, yize ikakhulukazi i-2,5 kW. Ububanzi besiqu bude bufika ku-40 cm. Amaketanga wamaketanga afanayo anesisindo esingu-5-6 kg.
Inketho ekahle kumuntu oqala ukwakhiwa kwendlu yakhe, lapho kudingeka khona izinkuni eziningi: ukudala ifulethi yophahla, phansi, njll. Futhi noma sekuqediwe ukwakhiwa, bazoba ngabasizi ababalulekile engadini nasendaweni.
I-chainaw eyi-semi-professional izosiza umakhi we-novice ekwakheni indlu
Ubuso bezibopho zamaketanga:
Isigaba "esiqine" kunazo zonke amamodeli ochwepheshe anamandla aphezulu (2.7-6 kW) futhi akwazi amahora amaningi omthwalo wosuku. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukukhethwa kwensimbi yalesi sigaba kuvezelwe izidingo zomuntu, ngaphandle kokuthi umnikazi uhlela ukwakha indlu yama-log, futhi emva kwalokho - indlu efanayo yokugeza, aze athenge nezinkuni zokubasa indlu ngalo lonke ubusika. Imvamisa, amamodeli ochwepheshe athengwa izinhlangano ezibandakanyekayo ekuweni, ngoba la saws ahlala isikhathi eside, amelana namahora angaba yizinkulungwane ezimbili futhi enzelwe ukusebenza nezihlahla ezisindayo.
Amandla we-chainsaw ochwepheshe kumhlali ohlala ehlobo njalo
Ekhaya, ngaphandle kwamakhono ochwepheshe, ukubhekana nesilo esinjalo akulula: sinezinga eliphakeme lokudlidliza (ngakho-ke, ukukhiqiza kuphezulu!) Futhi isisindo esinengqondo - ngaphezu kwe-6 kg. Lokhu kungumthwalo obonakalayo ezandleni, ikakhulukazi kulabo abangenalo ulwazi ngethuluzi elinjalo.
Ukukhetha kwe-Chainsaw ngamandla
Amandla yinto eyinhloko ethinta amandla wethuluzi lokushayela isihlahla esisindayo, ijubane lokusika kanye nokujula okungaba khona. Ukuqonda izidingo zakho, hlunga imithwalo elindelwe kuthuluzi elisekhanda lakho. Uma ungahleleli ukusika izingodo ezisindayo, sebenzisa ithuluzi nsuku zonke, futhi ukhethe umsizi wezidingo zegadi, khona-ke amandla afinyelela ku-2 kW azokwanela wena. Okwakhiwa komuntu siqu, amandla ukusuka ku-2 kuye ku-2.6 kW kufanelekile. Khumbula: lapho lo mnyango unamandla amaningi, kuba nzima kakhulu. Futhi ukuyiphatha ngeke kube lula.
Ifunda ihedsethi yasekhanda
Manje cabanga ngama-nuances wokukhetha okuhlanganisiwe ngokusekelwe kumandla wesethingi.
Ukuhlaziywa kobude bethayi nohlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamathayi:
- Cwebela isicaba. Zibekwe emakethini ezinsimbi zasendlini ezizosetshenziswa ngabantu abangaqeqeshiwe. Ithayi elincanyana libhangqiwe ngesifunda esinephrofayli ephansi futhi cishe asinayo into efana nokudonsa emuva (sizokhuluma ngayo kamuva). Lokhu kwenziwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokulimala lapho usebenza ngethuluzi.
- Engasindi. Amathayi anjalo enziwe ngensimbi futhi angamapuleti amabili phakathi kwawo okugcwele phama polyamide. Lo mklamo wadalwa ngokuqondile ukunciphisa isisindo sesiyunithi, esithinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yomsebenzi othile. Isibonelo, ukusika ukuphakama ngethuluzi elinjalo kulula kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
- Ngamakhanda aguqukayo. Le ithayi lebanga lobungcweti lenzelwe amaketanga wamandla aphezulu asebenza amahora amaningi nsuku zonke.
Amathayi amade alungele ukusika izihlahla ezinkulu, kuyilapho amathayi amafushane esebenza ngesivinini esisheshayo.
Ngaphezu kohlobo lwesondo, naka ubude bawo. Kufanele ihambisane namandla enjini. Amathayi amade afaneleka kalula ukusebenza ngesihlahla esikhulu, ngoba ungenza ukusika kujule. Kepha uma ifakelwe umshini wamandla aphansi, amandla ayo ngeke anele ukubonwa okusheshayo, ngoba kuzodingeka usebenzise amandla futhi ujikeleze i-crankshaft. Uzosika kancane, futhi uphethiloli uzodlula isikhathi esijwayelekile, futhi injini izophela ngokushesha. Imiyalo kufanele ikhombise ipharamitha yeleveli enconyiwe. Akunakwedlulwa. Usayizi omncane uvunyelwe Ngendlela, uma kukhona ukukhetha phakathi kwamamodeli amabili wamandla afanayo, khona-ke izihlahla ezincane noma amabhodi kungcono ukuthatha eyodwa ngesondo elincane, ngoba inejubane eliphakeme lokubona.
Izici zesekethe
I-chain pitch ibuye ithinte ijubane lokusika kanye nokukwazi ukuphatha izinkuni ezisindayo. Ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi i-chainsaw ehamba phambili, kufanele wazi ukuthi kunezinyathelo ezintathu ze-chain: 0.325 inches, 3/8 inches, no-0,404 inches. Lolu uhlelo lokuphawula olulodwa kubo bonke abakhiqizi, ngakho-ke, sizohlaziya izici zesekethe ngalo nalunye lwale mikhakha.
I-pitch ye-chain ikhethiwe kucatshangelwa amandla we-chainaw
0.325-inch pitch ikhaya elisezingeni eliphansi amaketanga. Lesi yisayizi elilungile le-sawing yesikhashana, ngoba libhekene nokudlidliza okubuthakathaka. Umjikelezo onjalo ngeke ubekezelele imithwalo ende futhi uzothamba ngokushesha.
Kumayunithi anamandla kunamaketanga kukhuphulo lwe-3/8 noma i-0.404. Bayakwazi ukusebenza isikhathi eside futhi basike izihlahla eziwugqinsi. Kepha ngisho azihlelwanga ukuthi zisebenze nesihlahla seqhwa noma esingcolile. Ngezinhloso ezinjalo, kukhiqizwa amaketanga ane-carbide brazing.
Lapho ufaka enye ingxenye yesethi yesarha, kufanele ubheke ingxenye evela kumenzi ofanayo
Khumbula ukuthi uma uthenga isarha, uba "fan" walolu hlobo ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngoba izingxenye zekhanda ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene azihambelani. Mina. isprocket, sprocket, uthayi kanye noxhaxha kufanele kudedelwe imboni eyodwa, futhi uma yephuka, udinga ukubheka ingxenye yophawu olufanayo, uma kungenjalo ngeke nje ubahlanganise ube yikhithi.
Ukuvikela ukukhahlela emuva
Ehlelweni lokusebenzisa ithuluzi, into ebizwa nge- "back strike" yinto eyingozi kunazo zonke, i.e. ukuphindiselwa kwethuluzi elibheke kumuntu osebenza nalo. Ukuhlehlisa kungenzeka lapho ukuphela kwesondo kushaya isihlahla. Futhi lapho ukhetha ithuluzi, kungcono ukucacisa ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukuvikelwa kulokhu okwenzeka kumodeli oyithandayo.
Ukuvikelwa kwe-kick kick kusiza opharetha abangenalwazi ukuthi bagweme ukulimala
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuvikela: ukusebenzisa ukubopha okhethekile noma isihlangu esengeziwe. Ukuqhekeka kuvame kakhulu. Kubukeka njengesikhafu esidlulayo esingashintshela ezikhundleni ezi-2. Lapho ithuluzi selwethulwa, i-lever iba sesimweni "esiseduze kwesandla", futhi lapho kwenzeka "isiteleka sangemuva", isandla sicindezela i-lever, bese kuthi lowo obolekayo abe sesimweni esamisa ukunyakaza kwamaketanga ngokushesha.
Kwenziwa isihlangu esingeziwe ukuze izandla zo-opharetha zingahlangani nomshini oyingozi lapho esebenza. Ibekwa ekugcineni kwe-headset futhi ibizwa ngokuthi umkhakha wokuvikela. Ngeke ukuthole ukuvikelwa okunjalo kumamodeli waseSweden, ngoba kuleli lizwe, abagawuli bezingodo basebenzisa ukuphela kwesondo lapho bebona izinkuni. Futhi igunyazwe ngokusemthethweni.
Izici zokuvikela i-anti-vibration
Lapho ukhetha ithuluzi, qiniseka ukuthi ucela umthengisi ukuthi alivule futhi alibambe ezandleni zakho. Amamodeli wasendlini angasindi kakhulu, kepha uma enamarobhothi enjoloba, khona-ke lokhu kuthinta kahle ikhwalithi yomsebenzi. Lawa magesi abekwe phakathi kwesibambo nomzimba weyunithi. Kumamodeli anamandla, injini nethangi likaphethiloli kufanele kube kude komunye nomunye ukuze isisindo sephiko sisatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo phezu kwesakhiwo sonke.
Ama-Chainsaws ngaphandle kokuvikelwa afanele kuphela labo abasebenza kakhulu futhi hhayi isikhathi eside. Lapho ithuluzi lisekhona ezandleni, liba namandla nokuqhaqhaiza ezandleni, okuholela ekugcineni ezifweni ezihlanganyele.
Iyunithi yezandla zabesifazane
Kwenzeka ukuthi abesifazane benze umsebenzi othile esizeni. Futhi uma uhlaziya ukuthi iyiphi i-chainsaw ehamba phambili yezandla zabesifazane, ngakho-ke, udinga ukukhetha kuphela eqenjini lamayunithi we-amateur aphansi, ngoba anesisindo esincane futhi idlidliza ngokubuthakathaka. Kumamodeli anamandla, amandla wezandla zabesifazane akwanele.
Ngezandla zabesifazane ezibuthakathaka, amamodeli wamakhethini wamandla aphansi kuphela afanele
Kepha uma kungekho zinkinga ngogesi, kufanelekile ukunikela ngokuthanda i-saw. Kulula ukuphatha futhi kugcinwe: akudingekile ukushintsha uwoyela, ukungeza uphethiloli, njll. Ngisho nenekazi elincanyana lingaphatha umhlangano onjalo.
