Esikhathini esifudumele, izinkulungwane zezakhamuzi zasehlobo kanye nabathandi bezitshalo eziphilayo zivame ukuza eduze kwendawo yazo yemvelo. Abaningi babo bazama ukwakha izwe elihle lokubuka iso ku-cottage yabo ehlobo. Esimweni lapho udinga ukukhetha uhlobo oluthandayo lokutshala izimbali, abaningi bancike kuphela ekuthandeni kwabo kanye nezixazululo zokwakha. Kodwa iningi lezindawo zasemadolobheni zisezindaweni ezixubekile zokusabalalisa ukukhanya. Kulokhu, emthunzini omnyama, kuba nzima ukukhetha ukubukeka okuthakazelisayo, ngoba izinhlobo ezimbalwa zikhula ezimweni ezinzima zokukhanya. Isixazululo sale nkinga sizalela ngaphansi komuthi, eduze kocingo noma emthunzini wendlu yezitshalo zomndeni wakwaKamenfoomkovy, phakathi kwalapho i-tarka yaba yinto ethandwa kakhulu. Ngezansi sibheka ukuthi yini iTiarell, kufanelekile futhi ayinakekele ensimini, ngezithombe nencazelo eningiliziwe.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Tiarella noma i-tiarka iyilungu elijwayelekile lomndeni wezithende. Lesi yisitshalo esitshalisiwe esihlala esitshaleni esiseduze nomhlabathi futhi sine-rosette ephawulekayo eneqabunga elimisiwe, elinjengenhliziyo. 
I-stalk yemifino ingaphezu kwe-rosette, cishe isilinganiso esingamamitha angu-15 ubude. I-inflorescence yesitshalo ayikhunjulwa neze, i-peduncle ihlanganiswe nebhayisikili enezimbali ezinombala okhilimu.
Kanye ne-tiarell, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zitshalo zibizwa ngokuthi yizinhlayiya zasemhlabathini: i-saxifrage, usawoti-amanzi, i-English rose, isilwane esisindayo, i-mimulyus.Lesi sitshalo singokwezihlava zomhlabathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, amahlumela okukhula angakhula ngokugcwele futhi athole izimpande ku-node ngayinye.
Uyazi? Igama lembali "tiarella" livela egameni lasendulo lesiGreki elithi "tiara", elihlotshaniswa nesihlokweni sekhanda lasendulo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimbali zomuntu ngamunye zifana nale mhlobiso yekhanda.Ubude obujwayelekile be-internode bungaba ngu-10 cm, kanti ubude bamahlumela ngonyaka buyanda ngo-30 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-tiarella siqala engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo. Ngezinsuku zokuqala ezifudumele zikaMeyi, lesi sitshalo sigcwele i-inflorescence eningi efana ne-lace.
I-tiara yemifino iqhubeka kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaJune futhi ihlala cishe izinsuku ezingaba ngu-30-40. Ekupheleni kwezimbali esitshalweni isithelo sikhula ngendlela yebhokisi, cishe 9 mm ngobukhulu, lapho kuvela khona imbewu emibili kuya kwezingu-6 ifomu elimaqanda.Lo mmeli weKamelelomkovy uyinhlobo engabandeki, futhi awunayo izinambuzane eziqondile kanye nezifo ezifuywayo ezilandelanayo. Izwe lomdabu lembali libhekwa njengezindawo eNyakatho Melika. Futhi, abameleli basendle baseTiarella batholakala e-China, Korea naseJapane.
Ukubukwa kweJadi
Bonke abamele i-tiarell bahluke ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zezitshalo kanye nezinhlobo zabameleli abalinywa ezindaweni zezinkulungwane zabalimi.
Phakathi kwabo ungathola imbali eneqabunga elifana nenhliziyo nomunwe -fana, ofana neqabunga le-maple. Phakathi kwabalimi abafuywayo izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu:
- Tiarella polyphylla - umdabu we-Himalaya engaphansi komhlaba, ngakho-ke lezi zinhlobo zibhekene nobunzima obusika obubusika, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ezinzima.
- Tiarella cordifolia -enye yezinhlobo zebusika kakhulu. Indawo engokwemvelo yindawo yezintaba ze-Appalachia.
- Tiarella trifoliata- ezihlukahlukene nezimbali ezikhanyayo ezibomvu. Isici esihlukile saleso sitshalo yiziqabunga ezintathu ezinamakhanda.
- Tiarella unofoliata- izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-bushy ezibekezelela izinga lokushisa okukhulu, njengoba indawo yendalo yemvelo yayo yindawo engasentshonalanga yeCanada ne-Alaska.
Uyazi? I-tiarella enamaqabunga amathathu (Tiarella trifoliata) athola i-epithet ethile ngokubonga kuphela uCarl Linnaeus. Yilo lo usosayensi owaqaphela kuqala ukuhlukaniswa okuvamile kwamaqabunga esitshalo abe yiziqephu ezintathu, okuyizinto ezingenakuphikiswa kwalolu hlobo.Naphezu kokuthi ingadi yasekhaya ayizange ithole ukuthandwa okukhethekile, eNtshonalanga iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi, izinhlobo ze-tiarell ezithakazelisayo neziningi ezithakazelisayo zakhiwe. Phakathi kwabo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe:
- I-Tiarella "I-Snowflake Black"- omunye wabamele abakhulu kunazo zonke ze-tiarell. Amaqabunga ezihlukahlukene ahlukaniswa ukuhlukaniswa okuchichimayo, okuyinto enomthunzi omangalisayo we-magenta okhanyayo, futhi izimbali zinomthunzi obomvu obumnyama.
- I-Tiarella "I-Iron Butterfly" - ezihlukahlukene ziyaziwa ngombala wawo weqabunga eliyingqayizivele. Zine-tint eluhlaza, ihlukaniswe kakhulu, futhi phakathi nendawo kukhona amasimu omnyama omnyama obomvu. Izimbali ezine pink pink, cishe umthunzi omhlophe.
- Tiarella "Izibani Neon" - Lezi zihlukahlukene ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi isitshalo samadoda. Amaqabunga ommele axoshwa ngokuqinile, futhi phakathi nendawo kukhona umdwebo wombala obomvu, okwenza ukuba i-tiarelle ibuke kancane kancane. Kulokhu, izimbali azivezi kahle futhi zibe nomthunzi omhlophe oshisayo.
- I-Tiarella "Isiphambano saseSpain" -eyaziwa ngefomu elithakazelisayo le-dissection sheet, elifana nomhlobiso wesonto. Phakathi kweshidi yi-smear ebomvu, isici sezinhlobonhlobo. Izimbali ezincibilikile ezimhlophe nezibomvu.
- I-Tiarella "Spring Symphony" - Ukuhlukahluka kuye kwazuza ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi baseMelika ngenxa yezimbali eziningi kulo lonke ihlobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isitshalo sidinga ukondla okukhethekile kanye nokuchelela okwengeziwe.
Indawo nenhlabathi yokukhula
Bonke abamele kamnelomkovy ukunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, kunezinye izicabha ezizosiza hhayi ukuhlala kuphela embali e-flowerbed, kodwa futhi zibukeke zihloniphekile.
Imfihlakalo enjalo ngokuyinhloko isekelwe ezakhiweni zomzimba zomsebenzi obalulekile wezitshalo zezitshalo, ngendlela efanele yokubalwa kwe-tiara. 
Ngezansi sihlolisisa ukuthi yikuphi ukutshala kwe-tiarella, futhi futhi sinikeze izibonelo zokutshala nokuzinakekela endle esithombeni esithombeni.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ukuze ukhethe indawo efanele yokuzalisa i-tiarki, kubalulekile ukwazi umthetho owodwa: lezi zitshalo zithandana nomthunzi.
Ilanga ngeke libhubhise imbali etshalwe, kodwa, ngokutshala endaweni ekhanyayo, ungakwazi ukukhohlwa ngokuphelele ngokubukeka okuhlosiwe okuhlobisa, njengoba ilanga eliqondile lingavumeli ukuba imbali ikhule kahle. 
Kungcono ukhethe indawo emthunzini wezihlahla zezitshalo noma izakhiwo zokwakha. Inketho ekahle kuyoba yindawo emnyama, lapho izinkathi zesikhathi eside nezikhathi zokukhanya ezifushane zizohamba khona. Indawo yakudala yokutshala yonke i-tiara ingqenqemeni yezindlela zensimu.
Kubalulekile! Iningi labalimi abanolwazi abacebisi ukutshala i-tiarella emibhedeni yemifula. Ngenxa yobuningi bezintuthwane, ikhula ngokushesha futhi ihambe ngaphezu kwendawo egcinelwe kuyo, engaphazamisa ngokuphelele ukubunjwa okuhleliwe kwe-flowerbed.
Uhlobo lomhlabathi
Abameli bakaKamnelomkovyh bancoma ukuthi batshale inhlabathi engavumelekile, egcwele amanzi. Ibhalansi ye-alkaline yemvelo nayo ibalulekile. Okuthandwa umndeni kuyoba umhlabathi omncane we-alkali, kahle, uhlelo oluyisibhakabhaka olubuthakathaka ludinga kuphela umhlabathi othole umswakama.
Ukutshala tiarelly
Tiarca - Lena enye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokutshala okufanele nokunakekelwa ensimini okungafundwa kuyo esithombeni. Akukho okuluhlaza ukutshala lesi sitshalo. 
Inqubo yale nqubo ifana nezinye izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo yenza kube lula ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zokufakelwa kwezitshalo zibekezele ngokuphelele ngenkathi ekhulayo.
Ukuze kuhlwanyele kahle imbali emhlabathini, umgodi omncane olingana no 20x20 cm wenziwa. 20 g we umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi uthululwa emgodini olungiselelwe. Kungaba kuhle ukuhlanganisa umanyolo nge-0.5 izindebe zokhuni nomlotha we-1 litre. 
Ngemuva kwalokho kwaphela amasonto amabili kudingekile ukuba uchithe amahlathi amaningi ukuvimbela ukufa kwawo. I-Thiarell ikhiqiza izitshalo, futhi yikuphi okuthakazelisayo kakhulu - unyaka wonke. Ukwenza lokhu, ingxenye yehlathi ivele ngokwanele yokwenza igumbi.
Izimbali ezinhle ezimilayo ze-flowerbed yakho: i-anemone, i-aquilegia, i-astilbe, i-Badan, i-tubonia, i-Brunner, i-Chistets, i-Edelweiss, i- Echinacea, i-Phlox, i-Gazania, i-geykhera.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Noma yimuphi ummeleli we-stoneing-sawing ongathobeki, kodwa i-tiarella yembali kanye nokutshala emva kudinga kudinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Kuphela lesi simo siyisiqinisekiso sokuphila okunempilo kwesihlahla endaweni ye-dacha.
Ukunisela
Uma kwenzeka uthatha isinqumo sokuthola lesi sitshalo embhedeni wembali, khumbula, lo ummeli othandekayo wezitshalo. 
Esikhathini esibandayo, i-tarkas ayidingi ukuphuza, kepha lesi sidingo sinzima ngokukhethekile ngenkathi ekhulayo iqala. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sehlobo esishisayo, isihlahla kumele siphuze okungenani kanye ngosuku.
Umanyolo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqhutshwa kabili ngonyaka, entwasahlobo nangemva kokuqhakaza, lapho amahlumela okuvuselela eqala ukufakwa. Inani elilinganiselwe lamaminerali amaminerali okufanele asetshenziswe ngokubala kwe-20 g ngalinye nge-1 sq. M. 
Noma imuphi umanyolo (AVA, Fertika, Bui fertilizer, njll) kufanelekile.
Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele ukugqoka okwenzelwe izitshalo zakho: i-banana ikhasi, ama-eggshell, ama-nettle, ikhasi le-anyanisi, i-potassium humate, imvubelo, i-biohumus.
Ukudubula ama-peduncles
Khona-ke, lapho izimbali ezisebenzayo ze-tiarki zisondela ekuqedeni, futhi izimbali ziye zayeka ukuvuthwa kwi-peduncles, isikhathi sokuphumula siqala. Lesi sikhathi sifike kakhulu ekusoka.
Le nqubo ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi iyadingeka, kodwa ukususwa kwezingxenye ezifile zembali kuzonikeza ukubukeka kwamasiko kwi-flowerbed futhi kusisize ukuba kuqhakaze nakakhulu ngonyaka ozayo. 
Inqubo iqala ngokuhlolwa okuphelele, kubalulekile ukucacisa ngokucacile izingxenye ezifile ze stem, emva kwalokho izinsimbi noma ummese kumele ziqede izingxenye ezingenasidingo ezingenasidingo noma ezomile. Uma ngokunganakwa kwakho kwadingeka ukuthi unqume i-fragment ephilayo, uyibeke emanzini, ngendlela enzima kangaka uzokwazi ukusakaza i-Chiara.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuhluma kwesitshalo, kubalulekile ukulinda amasonto ambalwa isikhathi sokuzola ukuze izingxenye ezingadingekile zesitshalo seTiarella ziqale ukubola, lokhu kuzokuvikela ekutheni izihlahla ziphinde zikhishwe kabusha.
Izitshalo zasebusika
Ngokuyinhloko, isikhathi esibandayo sonyaka senziwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu. Ngaphambi kobusika, isisekelo se-Tiarella isihlahla kanye nendawo ezungeze uhlelo lwempande kufanele luhlanganiswe.
Izitshalo ezincane kanye nezincane ezitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo ezibandayo kumele zihlanganiswe. Lapho kufika entwasahlobo, i-mulch ayisusiwe ngoba impande ingaba yize.
Njengoba lesi sitshalo siyizinhlobo ezivuthiwe lapho kuvela imisebe yokuqala efudumele, izinqubo zokukhuphuka komswakama ngokusebenzisa amahlamvu ziqala. 
Ngenxa yokuthi impande ingakabonakali ngalesi sikhathi, uTiarca uzizwa engenakho umswakama, okungaholela ekufeni kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukususa indawo yokuhlala yasebusika kancane kancane futhi ngokunakekelwa.
Izinhlobo ze-Tiarella ezinjengezinhliziyo nezinhlobo zokutshala nokunakekelwa yiqembu elingenakuzithoba kwezitshalo. Naphezu kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke izinto eziphawulekayo zomsebenzi obalulekile wenyama yezitshalo ukuze kutholakale ukunakekelwa kweTyaraka ibe yeholide langempela.
Sithemba ukuthi izinto ezibukezwayo zizosiza ekuthuthukiseni izinkomo zokuhlobisa ezweni lethu.
