Ukukhulisa ama-eggplant akuwona neze umsebenzi olula, ngakho abalimi bazama ukukhetha ama-nzalo akhiqiza isivinini aphakeme amelana nokuhlala kwesimo sezulu nokungazinakekeli ekunakekelweni. Bambalwa kakhulu kubo, futhi omunye owaziwa kakhulu isitshalo seqanda semvelaphi yamaDashi uClorinda F1.
Incazelo ye-Clorind isitshalo seqanda, izici zayo, isifunda sokutshala
Isitshalo seqanda sikaClinda savela ngonyaka ka-2006 ngemizamo yososayensi abavela enkampanini yaseDashi iMonsanto. Wafakwa Kwirejista Yezwe Yombuso waseRussia ngonyaka we-2007 futhi kuyanconywa kuzo zonke izifunda zesimo sezulu. Inhloso enkulu, ngokusho kwedokhumenti, ukuthola iziza ezisekelwa ngabantu, ezokukhosela amafilimu kanye nenhlabathi engavikelekile.
Ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi isitshalo seqanda yisiko lokushisa, futhi engxenyeni efanele yensimu yezwe lethu bakhetha ukuyikhulisa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Okungenani emgqeni ophakathi nendawo ukuya enyakatho, izinhlobo eziningi endle zizizwa zingakhululekile. Lokhu kunjalo nangeClorinda: uma kubhajwe amakhaza, umbhede kusamele umbozwe ngezindawo zokukhosela zesikhashana.
Mayelana nesikhathi sokuvuthwa sale hybrid, kunezincazelo ezahlukahlukene: noma kubhaliso Lombuso kwaphawuleka ukuthi lokhu kungukuhluka okuguqukayo phakathi kokuvuthwa kokuqala naphakathi no-maphakathi nokuqala konyaka. Izithelo zokuqala zingasuswa ezinsukwini eziyi-100-110 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu. Ukuthatha izithelo kuthatha isikhathi eside, kucishe kube yiqhwa. I-hybrid imelana nezifo eziningi, futhi okubaluleke - kwigciwane le-mosaic kagwayi.
I-Clorind's eggplant bush imile, ngenhla ngokwesilinganiso, ingaphansi kwemitha, ukusakazeka kwesigamu. I-pubescence yesiqu imaphakathi noma iphakeme kancane. Amacembe aluhlaza, asayizi evamile. Izilungiselelo zezithelo azimele ezimweni zezulu. Ukukhiqiza kungaphezulu kwesilinganiso: emhlabathini ongavikelekile ngaphansi kuka-3 kg / m2ezindlini zokugcina izithombo - okuthe xaxa. Ngokunakekelwa okuphezulu kakhulu enhlabathini evikelekile baqoqa kuze kufike ku-6 kg / m2.
Njengoba isihlahla simile, kulula ukusibopha
Izithelo ziwugqinsi, okusaqanda noma okubonakalwe ngopende, ubude obuphakathi (12 kuya ku-20 cm). Umbala uvame ukuthi "isitshalo seqanda" - onsomi omnyama, ocwebezelayo. Isisindo se-fetus sisuka kuma-300 g nangaphezulu. I-pulp icishe ibe mhlophe, iminyene, umunyu ongathandeki awukho. Imbewu incane, inani labo lincane. Ukunambitha, ngokwe-tasters, kubhekwa njengokuhle kakhulu. Izithelo zisetshenziselwa kokubili ukusetshenziswa ehlobo nasekuvuneni okuhlukahlukene ebusika.
Ukubukeka
Izithelo ze-eggplant ze-Clorind azilungile kahle ngesimo, futhi esihlahleni esisodwa kungahle kube nezinhlobo ezingalingani ngokufana. Kodwa umbala wazo ujwayelekile ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-isitshalo seqanda, futhi isicwebezeli esingaphezulu komhlaba saphawulwa kakhulu.
Ezinye izithelo zibukeka kakhulu njengeparele, ezinye zingahle zinciphise
Izinzuzo nokubi, izici, umehluko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sezinhlobonhlobo zeClorinda ukuthi isihlahla empeleni asidingi ukwakhiwa: sikhula ngendlela efanelekile ukuze siyinakekele futhi sivumele ukuthola izitshalo eziqinile. Udinga nje kuphela ukuphina ngaphezulu kwesihlahla esisha lapho sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-30. Izinzuzo zesitshalo seqanda seClorind yilezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- amandla othela izithelo ngokuvamisileko emhlabathini ovulekile nakuluhlaza okotshani;
- isivuno esihle;
- ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo;
- Universal universal ukusetshenziswa;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi, kubandakanya nemvelo yegciwane;
- isikhathi eside sokuzala.
Okubi kufaka phakathi iqiniso lokuthi, njengoba uClorinda eyi-nzalo yesizukulwane sokuqala, akunangqondo ukuqoqa imbewu kuyo, kufanele ithengwe minyaka yonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunobufakazi bokuthi lesi sitshalo seqanda siguqulwe ngofuzo, futhi konke okuhlobene nalo mqondo akukakakuqondakali ngokuphelele futhi kubangela ukusabela okuqondakalayo kusuka ohlangothini lomuntu ojwayelekile. Okokuqala, kukholelwa ukuthi izinhlobo ze-GM zanoma yisiphi isitshalo zingaba yingozi empilweni, yize zibambezelekile. Okwesibili, izitshalo ezinjalo zingathinteka ezinye izinambuzane ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu kunezinye.
Ngokwazi ukugxekwa kuyiqiniso, kusenzima ukuyiqonda, kepha lesi sitshalo seqanda sithandwa kakhulu, okufanele, okokuqala, kubelula bokulima kwalo. Ngokuqondene nokungahloniphi kwezimo zesimo sezulu, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwesitshalo seqanda kukaClorind. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo eziklanyelwe ngokuqondile izimo ezinzima.
Ngakho-ke, enye yezinto ezingamelana kakhulu nesimo sezulu esibandayo yi-King of the North hybrid. Kungathela izithelo emhlabathini ovulekile ngisho nasezimeni zaseSiberia. Kepha maqondana nokunambitheka kwayo, imibono yabachwepheshe ihlukaniswe lapha, futhi abaningi baphawula ukunambitheka okusha, futhi kwabanye kubonakala sengathi kunamanothi okubabayo kuyo. Izinhlobonhlobo zeNegus zingamelana nesimo sezulu esibi, kepha noma ngokuya nge- "datha yepasipoti" ukunambitheka kwayo kubhekwa njengokuhle kuphela. Izithelo zesimo sezulu esivumela isimo sezulu i-Yesaul zibhekwa njengezinambitheka, kepha isivuno saso asisihle kakhulu.
I-King of the North iyizinhlobo ezivimbela ukubanda, kepha ukunambitheka kwayo kunzima ukukuqhathanisa nokwakwaClorinda
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zokuzalela amaDashi, u-Anet aubergine, owavela ngasikhathi sinye noClorinda, ubhekwa kakhulu. Kepha i-Anet inconyelwa isifunda saseNyakatho Caucasus kuphela. IMilda eyi-hybrid Milda yinhle, kepha ibukeka ihluke ngokuphelele kuClorinda: izithelo zayo zincinci, zinesimo esidala. Kuhle kakhulu i-Dutch isitshalo seqanda i-Destan. Ngokuvamile, imbewu yabakhiqizi baseDashi ibaluleke kakhulu, futhi lokhu akusebenzi kuphela kuma-isitshalo seqanda. Ngokuqondene nezinhlobonhlobo okukhulunywa ngazo, ukwahlulela ngokubuyekezwa kwabalimi, uClorinda uyahlonishwa, yize kungamaphuzu emvelaphi yawo engeyona "emsulwa" impela.
Izici zokutshala nokukhula
Isici se-agrotechnology ye-Clorind isitshalo seqanda ukuthi ukusebenza nayo kulula kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Noma kunjalo, yonke imisebenzi yokutshala nokunakekela kufanele yenziwe kahle: noma yisiphi isitshalo seqanda kunzima ukusikhulisa, futhi abalimi abasaqala abavami ukusithatha. Eningizimu kuphela impela, izinhlobo zokuqala ze-isitshalo seqanda zikhula ngendlela engenasihlahla. Lokhu kusebenza nakuClorinda: ngokomqondo, zingatshalwa ezindaweni ezifudumele ngqo engadini, kodwa-ke ngeke usakwazi ukuthola isivuno sokuqala. Isitshalo seqanda cishe njalo sikhula ngesigaba sokutshala.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ekhaya kwenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Yize lokhu kujwayelekile sekuguqukile kamuva nje: bekuyisiko ukuthi abalimi babhekane nakho kakade ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, kepha izinhlobo ezintsha, ngobuchwepheshe bezolimo obufanele, zikwazi ukukhula ngendlela evamile ngisho nokutshala kukaMashi. Lokhu kuyasebenza nakuClorinda.
Ama-eggplant awakuthandi ukukha, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uhlwanyele ngokushesha imbewu ezimbizeni ze-peat. Izithombo zikhula isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke amabhodwe kufanele abe ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esiphakathi. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ibulala amagciwane kwisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate. Chitha isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate nenhlabathi, ikakhulukazi uma idalwa ngokuzimela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba imbewu yezinhlobo zakamuva zimila kancane, kungakuhle ukuthi uziphathe ngee-fementi ezikhulayo (ngokwesibonelo, ijusi le-aloe elihlanjululwe kaningi ngamanzi) ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
Uma imbewu ethengiwe ithengiwe, awudingi ukwenza lutho ngaphambi kokutshala.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekujuleni kuka-2 cm. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuvela, izinga lokushisa liyancipha izinsuku eziningana ziye ku-16-18 mayelanaC. Ngokuzayo, sekela ubuncane bama-23-25 mayelanaEjabule no-18-20 mayelanaNgobusuku. Ekuseni nakusihlwa ngoMashi, kusakhanyiswa ezinye izibani. Amanzi ayingcosana, bondla isikhathi santwasahlobo 2-3, kusetshenziswa noma imuphi umanyolo. Isonto ngaphambi kokutshala ezitshalweni ezingadini ziyashiswa.
Into esemqoka edingekayo kusuka kuzithombo isitashi esinamandla esinamandla namaqabunga ambalwa anempilo: kunzima ukubona izimpande noma kunjalo
Izithombo ezikulungele kufanele ziqine, zingaba ngu-20 cm ukuphakama, zibe nesiqu esikhulu namaqabunga angama-5-8. Ingadluliselwa kokubili eluhlaza okotshani nasengadini kuphela lapho amazinga okushisa enhlabathi enyuka okungenani ayi-15 mayelanaC. Uma ukufudumala kwangempela kungakafiki, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, indawo yokukhosela yesikhashana kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini ongavikelekile.
Ukutshala izithombo uphinde uzinakekele
Imibhede ye-isitshalo seqanda isilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Kufanele zifakwe umhluzi nomlotha, zibe sendaweni enelanga, zivikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo ukuya enyakatho bahlinzeka imibhede efudumele. Izithombo zitshalwa ngokujula okuncane ngokuqhathaniswa nokukhula kwakhe ekhaya. Ukuhlunga kwe-isitshalo seqanda akusetshenziswa. IClorinda, ebonakala ngamabhishi aqondile, ingatshalwa impela: 30-30 cm asele phakathi kwezimbobo, phakathi kwemigqa, ngokutshala okuncane, 60-70 cm. Uma ufika, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ushayela ngokushesha ezigxotsheni: Ngokushesha uClorinda uzodinga ukubopha.
Amahlumela athelwa ngamanzi ngokushisa okungenani kwama-25 mayelanaC, inhlabathi kumele ibanjiswe. Ngokokuqala ngqa ezifundeni eziningi, ama-bush kufanele ambozwe nge-spanbond. Izithombo zingathatha izimpande kuze kube ngamaviki amabili, ngalesi sikhathi udinga kuphela ukubheka isimo somhlabathi, futhi uma kushisa, sinisele ngobumnene. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezihlahla, zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha angama-30, nciza phezulu, okuzobangela ukuthi kube nzima kwamahlathi esihlahleni. Njengoba ikhula, iboshelwa esikhonkwaneni.
Uma ukhonkotha okuphezulu ngesikhathi, amakamelo amaningi athela izithelo azokhula njengoba udinga
Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngokuhlelekile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo okukhulu. Ama-eggplant athanda umswakama kakhulu, kepha awukwazi ukugcwalisa inhlabathi kuze kube yixhaphozi. Ngendlela ehlelekileko yokulima ngokujutjhisa, bhubhisa ukhula. Izihlahla ezivaliwe zithathelwa indawo ngu-mulching. Ehlobo basebenzela ukugqokwa kwesithathu okungaphezulu: okokuqala ngokufakwa kwe-mullein, bese kuba ne-superphosphate kanye nomlotha. Ngokuvimbela izifo, sebenzisa ukumnika kwegalikhi neFitosporin.
Izici zokutshala abamba ukushisa
Isitshalo seqanda sikaClinda sihlala sizizwa sisebangeni elivulekile nakuluhlaza. Umehluko ekutshaleni uqukethe kuphela ukuthi ingatshalwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa kakhulu ngaphambili (isikhathi esibekiwe sincike kukhwalithi yomoya abamba ukushisa). Ezingadini zokugcina izithombo ezinhle zesimanje, izithombo zingatshalwa, futhi ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo engadini ayikhishwa.
Emagumbini okugcina izithombo, isitshalo seqanda ngokuvamile sitshalwa emgqeni eduze kodonga.
Lapho unakekela i-Clorinda eluhlaza okotshani, umuntu kumele akhumbule ukuthi umoya omningi ngokweqile ufaka isandla ekwakhekeni kwezifo zokukhunta. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa komoya okuhleliwe kwegreenhouse kuyadingeka, futhi ehlobo ezindaweni eziningi iminyango ye-greenhouse ingagcinwa ivulekile. Indawo yokulinyelwa ayinawo umthelela ekwakhekeni kwezihlahla zikaClindainda: ngemuva kokunciniza iziqongo, zivunyelwe ukuba zikhule ngokukhululeka.
Ividiyo: UClorinda Isivuno seqanda
Ukubuyekezwa
Ngokokuqala ngqa, batshala isitshalo seqanda sikaClorind kulo nyaka ... IsiDashi. Hhayi, VERY !!!!! Ngiyithandile. Okukhulu, okubucayi ... okungenazembe ngokuphelele
I-Orchid
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Sekuphele iminyaka eminingana ngitshala uClorinda F1 futhi isivuno sihlala sihle. Kokubili ngobuningi nokunambitheka!
Lana Ershova
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Zama uClorinda noBonic, wonke uF1. Sikhula unyaka wesithathu - imiphumela mihle kakhulu: ukunambitheka, kuthambile kakhulu, kukhiqiza. Yebo, ngendlela, sikhula emhlabathini ovulekile, ngaphandle kokufafaza ngokumelene ne-colorado.
UVladimir
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=14793&st=360
Manje mayelana nokuvunwa. Izithelo ziboshwe ngokushesha nangobuningi ... Zabukeka zihle kakhulu, zinamapulangwe aminyene, hhayi amanzi. Isisindo se-fetus sihlaba umxhwele impela, amagremu angama-600-800. Hhayi, ukunambitheka ... yebo. Cishe akukho mbewu. Ukunambitheka kwemifino ebhakiwe kwakuvumelana futhi kuthinta ukunambitheka kwebhotela. Hhayi, nginokuhlangana okunjalo kwaqhamuka. Noma, nakanjani, ukuze uvune, uzodinga ukulima.
UNadia
//otzovik.com/review_6225159.html
Isitshalo seqanda sikaClinda sisithunzi esivamile sokwahlukaniswa kwamaDashi nezinzuzo zako kanye nokungahambi kahle. Kulula ukuthi ikhule, ithela izithelo ngezithelo ezihlwabusayo kakhulu, kepha akubona bonke abalimi ngaphandle kwesimo abathembela abakhiqizi bangaphandle.
