Uma umndeni usekuphepheni kwechibi noma komfula, azikho izinkinga ezinkulu ngokulethwa kwamanzi. Izinto ziba nzima ngokwengeziwe lapho isiza sikude nemithombo yamanzi yemvelo. Kusele ukukhipha amanzi ngaphansi komhlaba, futhi kulokhu udinga ukuthola izindawo zemvelo ezingaba zihlanzekile, ezilungele ukuphuzwa. Abanikazi besiza benza ukukhetha phakathi kokumba umthombo kanye nokumba umthombo osuselwa endaweni yesimo. Uma i-aquifer itholakala ngokujula ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-15, khona-ke ukwakhiwa kahle okuzayo kufanele kunikezwe ochwepheshe, kepha uma amanzi esondele ebusweni, funda le ndatshana ngokuthi ungamba kanjani umthombo ngezandla zakho. Ungahle ungatholi inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ukuzenzela imali ngokwakho akunzima njengoba kubonakala, nakuba kuzofanela usebenze kanzima. Kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ephathelene nokwakhiwa kwemithombo ngesikhathi kwenziwa umsebenzi. Kuliqiniso, akekho noyedwa ozokulawula ukuthi ngabe ukwenzile konke okudingayo noma usabele emsebenzini ngokomthetho. Kepha uzenzela umthombo namalungu omndeni wakho, ngakho-ke wena uqobo kufanele ube nentshisekelo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi atholakele asemasha futhi ehlanzekile.
Amanzi aphilayo nawafile. Yikuphi kuzoba emthonjeni owakhayo? Konke kuncike ekutheni uyithatha kalula kangakanani imithetho yokwakhiwa kwayo.
Amanzi aphansi komhlaba: ukutholakala nokufaneleka
Azikho izindlela zikamkhulu ezonikeza impendulo engenakuphikiswa embuzweni wokuthi ngabe kukhona amanzi esizeni sakho futhi, uma ekhona, liyini izinga lawo. Ukuhlolwa komhlaba ngokwendawo okuwukuphela komthombo onokwethenjelwa wolwazi olunjalo. Uma sekuvele kunamabhilidi amakhulu esakhiweni, khona-ke idatha yezobunhloli iyatholakala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kusala kuphela ukujwayelana nomakhelwane abaseduze kakhulu, okusetshenzelwa kubo imithombo vele. Babuze ukuthi yikuphi ukujula kwemayini yabo, bacele amasampula amanzi. Vumela i-SES yendawo ihlole amanzi ngekhwalithi.
Ungathola ukuthi ungahlaziya kahle futhi uhlanze kanjani amanzi kusuka kokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/voda/analiz-i-ochistka-vody-iz-skvazhiny.html
Abadansi bafuna amanzi ngezindlela ezisetshenziswa wokhokho bethu. Kepha ukusesha komthombo okuphumelelayo akuqinisekisi ikhwalithi yamanzi
Ukukhetha indawo ngaphansi komthombo
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yomthombo kumele futhi kusondele kulo lonke umthwalo wemfanelo.
Uma le ndawo ingcoliswe imfucuza noma kunomthombo omkhulu wokungcola eduzane, khona-ke ngethemba lokuthi ukuthola amanzi ahlanzekile emthonjeni akunamsebenzi
Sicela uqaphele lezi zinto ezibalulekile ezilandelayo:
- Isimo sokuma komhlaba endaweni yangakini. Isibonelo, uma indawo ezungezile inomswakama, ngeke ukwazi ukumba umthombo ngamanzi aphuzayo, ngoba "amanzi aphezulu", azophela ngokuqinisekile emthonjeni ongaphansi komhlaba, ayoletha konke ukungcola okukhona ebusweni.
- Ukuba khona kwemithombo ebalulekile yokungcola eduze. Kwezinto ezingcolisa eziningi, ungqimba lwamanzi angaphezulu kwamanzi akuyona isithiyo. Zingena emanzini aphansi komhlaba bese zibabulala ubuthi, bezenze zingakufanele ukusetshenziswa.
- Izici ezingaphansi komhlaba. Into enzima kakhulu ukwenza endaweni enamadwala. Kuyinkinga ukwenza umthombo eceleni kwentaba. Indawo ethafile ilungele umthombo.
- Ukude kwendawo okusetshenziselwa kuyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngifuna ukubeka umthombo eduze kwendlu ukuze ngigweme ukwakhiwa kwezokuxhumana okuningana lapho amanzi ezongena ngaphakathi endlini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umthombo awukwazi ukubekwa eduze kwamamitha ayi-5 ukusuka ezakhiweni. Umakhelwane onjalo ungathinta kabi isisekelo sesakhiwo. Amanzi aqokiwe uyakwazi ukugeza inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesakhiwo, abhubhise kancane "kuphela". Ukuqeda imiphumela enjalo akulula.
Kunokunye ukukhawulelwa, ngokusho ukuthi indle, imigodi noma ukuthathwa komhlaba kungabekwa eceleni komthombo endaweni yezimfucuza ezingama-50. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amanzi akhiqizwayo azoba nokucaciswa okungadingekile kuwe.
Funda kabanzi ngemithetho yohlelo lokuhambisa indle ezweni: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-sdelat-kanalizaciyu-dlya-dachi.html
Ubuchwepheshe bokumba kahle
Ukuze ufunde ukumba umthombo, okokuqala kufanele uthole ukuthi yimaphi amasu okumba akhona. Ochwepheshe bazijwayeza indlela evulekile nevaliwe yokumba imithombo. Njengoba umehluko kulezi zindlela ubalulekile, ngalinye lazo lifanelwe ukucatshangelwa ngokuhlukile.
Inketho # 1 - ukumba ngendlela evulekile
Ukufakwa kwamamanzi emanzini ngesiza enomhlabathi ominyene kwenziwa ngendlela evulekile.
Izindonga zensimbi enjalo ngeke ziwe ngaphandle kokuthi zishiywe isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwezindandatho. Ingaphezulu leswidi libonisa ubukhona bembumba enhlabathini
Ubuchwepheshe obukimba kahle bokumba bunezinyathelo ezilula neziqondakalayo:
- ukumba umgodi wobunzulu obuthile (kuya emanzini asemanzini) wenziwa ngokushesha kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni, ububanzi bawo bukhulu ngo-10-15 cm kunalokho izindandatho zikakhonkolo ezihlanganisiwe;
- izindandatho zikakhonkolo eziqinisiwe ezakha izindonga zomthombo zidonswa emgodini owakhiwe kusetshenziswa i-winch;
- izindandatho zibophela ngokucophelela komunye nomunye;
- phakathi kwezindonga zensimbi nesakhiwo sikakhonkolo esiqinisiwe esiqoqwe ngaphakathi kwaso, kwakhiwa igebe, okufanele limbozwe ngesihlabathi esimahhadla;
- umthungo ophakathi kwezindandatho ngazinye uvaliwe ngokucophelela ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile yokubopha.
Ngokusobala, yizici zenhlabathi, ezivumela ukugcina isimo sezindonga zeshafini ngaso sonke isikhathi, kubalulekile ekukhetheni indlela yokumba evulekile.
Inketho # 2 - ukumba okuvaliwe
Uma ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kukhululekile (amatshe amatshe noma isihlabathi), ke kuyinkinga ukwenza umsebenzi usebenzisa indlela evulekile. Izindonga zomgodi zizoguquka ngokungenakuphikiswa, zidilike, njll. Umsebenzi kuzofanela uphazanyiswe, inqubo uqobo lwayo izolibaziseka, izothuthukisa abasebenzi ngokungavunyelwe. Kuzofanele sambe umgodi ngendlela evaliwe, ochwepheshe abawubiza ngokuthi “ngendandatho” ngendlela ehlukile.
Ukuze uthole indlela yokumba evaliwe, kubalulekile ukuqala kahle. Izindandatho kuyodingeka ukuthi zigasele ezindongeni zomshini ngaphansi kwesisindo sazo, ngakho-ke ubukhulu bomgodi kufanele bube obunembile
Ubuchwepheshe obuvaleke ngamasu wokumba imithombo bungethulwa ngendlela yezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Kuyadingeka ukuveza indawo yomthombo, ububanzi bawo ohambelana nobubanzi bendawo yokhonkolo eqinisiwe, futhi ususe ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba. Udinga ukuya lapho umhlabathi uvumela khona. Imvamisa, ukujula komgodi kusuka ku-20 cm kuye kumamitha ayi-2.
- Kwakhiwa umgodi, ngaphakathi lapho kubekwa khona indandatho yokuqala. Umsebenzi owengeziwe uzokwenzeka ngaphakathi kwendandatho, futhi emva kwalokho esakhiweni sokhonkolo esiqinisiwe.
- Indandatho engaphansi kwesisindo sayo yehla, bese indandatho elandelayo, ibekwe kokuqala, inyusa isisindo sesakhiwo futhi ifakwe neyedlule.
- Ngemuva kokuthi umgodi afinyelele emanzini, indandatho yokugcina yomthombo isunguliwe. Abazingcwabi ngokuphelele.
- Ukufakwa nokufakwa uphawu kwamalunga phakathi kwezindandatho kwenziwa ngokufana ngendlela evulekile nevaliwe.
Esigabeni sokugcina, kufakwa imishini yonke edingekayo ekusebenzeni komthombo.
Ungafunda ukuthi ungagcwalisa kanjani amanzi ekhishini kusuka kuzinto ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/voda/oformlenie-kolodca-na-dache.html
Lapho usebenza ngezindandatho, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe. Abakhiqizi bavame ukukhombisa ukuthi umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe kusetshenziswa i-winch noma i-crane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izicelo zokuqhekeka nama-chips angeke zamukelwe.
Izinzuzo nobubi bezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubumba
Indlela evulekile iyathandeka ikakhulukazi ngokulula kwayo. Ukumba kulula kakhulu kungazungezwe ukhonkolo oqinisiwe. Kodwa-ke, indlela ngayinye yokumba inezibi nobubi. Imvamisa, uma ushayela, ungahlangana neqhubu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngokushayela okuvulekile, kulula ukwandisa ishafti, bambe isithiyo futhi usidonsele phezulu, usibopha ngezintambo. Manje cabanga ukuthi umsebenzi uyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani lapho umbhuli esekhaleni elibiyelwe lendandatho. Inkinga kungenzeka ingaxazululwa.
I-boulder ingenye yezingqinamba ezikhipha kalula uma ukumba kwenziwa ngendlela evulekile, kepha zama ukubhekana nakho ngenkathi ungaphakathi kwendandatho ekhonkolo eqinisiwe
Okunye ukucasuka okungenzeka kule nqubo kushesha. IQuickand wumhlabathi ogcwele amanzi okwazi ukusabalala. Ukuba semayini evulekile, ummbi angazama ukumisa i-quicksand ngokwenza ikholifoni yokuqala kusuka kulimi nakumabhodi okudla. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungenzeka, kugcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwesakhiwo sikakhonkolo esiqinisiwe kanye neshafti ngenhlabathi, ukwahlukanisa ngokuphelele i-harakasand.
Ukungena okuvaliwe kunokususa okukodwa. Kuyabonakala lapho kuvela "amanzi aphezulu" emayini. Yehla kanye namasongo afakiwe, ngemuva kwalokho ixubana namanzi aphansi komhlaba bese iyawaphanga. Akekho umuntu odinga umthombo ongcolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvela ukuthi kulokhu, ukuqeda "ukuphela" kuyinkinga enkulu. Ungimba omunye umgodi ongaphandle kwezindandatho ukukhomba umthombo "wesikejana samanzi". Kepha akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola futhi ukwahlukanise ngisho nakulesi simo.
Kuzoba futhi wusizo ngezindlela zokuhlanzwa kokuphuza kahle: //diz-cafe.com/voda/chistka-kolodca-svoimi-rukami.html
Yilokhu amanzi asemthonjeni abukeka sengathi amanzi aphezulu angena kuwo. Ukuthola umthombo wenkinga, empeleni, udinga ukumba omunye umthombo oseduze
Kungabonakala ukuthi ukungabaza kuhlakazekile, futhi sazi kahle ukuthi singamba kanjani umgodi ezweni. Impela, izinzuzo zendlela evulekile zisobala, manje ake sibheke ukushiyeka kwayo.
Ngendlela yokumba evulekile, imayini kufanele ibambe ububanzi obukhulu kunendawo eyakhiwe kahle. Ukuqina kwemvelo kwenhlabathi kwephulwa ngokungenakuvinjwa. Phakathi kwezindonga zokwakheka komthombo kanye nomgodi, sibeka inhlabathi, eyehluka ngesakhiwo nobuningi kulokho okwakukhona lapha ekuqaleni. Inhlabathi entsha ingangena ekushintsheni, futhi izindandatho zingahambelana nezihlobo. Ukunyakaza okunjalo kungadala ukucekelwa phansi komthombo.
Ungafunda ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani umthombo kusuka ku-impahla: //diz-cafe.com/voda/chistka-i-remont-kolodca-kak-provesti-profilaktiku-svoimi-rukami.html
Akunakusho ukuthi shaft evulekile ishiywe ngaphandle izindandatho isikhathi eside. Izindonga ezomile ziqala ukubuna, zisondeza isikhathi sokuwa nehora ngalinye elisha
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nangendlela evulekile, umthamo we-Earthwork ukhuphuka kakhulu. Futhi enye into: kufanele uthole imishini ekhethekile ukufaka izindandatho zikakhonkolo eziqinisiwe. Uzodinga ikhebula, i-hook, i-block, i-tripod ne-winch. Inqubo yokwehlisa indandatho ayisiyona nje kuphela ubunzima, kodwa futhi nomsebenzi oyingozi. Uma usebenzisa i-crane, kuzoba lula ukufaka kahle futhi uhlanganise izindandatho, kepha ukuheha imishini ekhethekile kuhlale kubiza kakhulu.
Uma, ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi, umgubho wehlise indathane yezinga lokuxinana kwenhlabathi, izindonga zemayini zingadiliza, zibhubhise yonke imizamo. Uma umgodi ubume ngendlela ephelele ngaphandle kwezindandatho izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu, amathuba okuwa kwayo akhuphuka kakhulu. Ngokwemvelo, lapho ukumba "kungena indandatho" ingozi enjalo ayisongeli. Lapho izindandatho ngaphansi kwesisindo sazo zifakwa emgodini, ubuqotho benhlabathi abuphulwa. Akukho mishini eyengeziwe edingekayo ukuyifaka, futhi amathuba okulimala ancishisiwe.
Ukusuka emthonjeni ungahlela ukutholakala kwamanzi ekhaya, funda ngakho: //diz-cafe.com/voda/vodosnabzheniya-zagorodnogo-doma-iz-kolodca.html
Amagama ambalwa ngokuphepha
Umuntu akakwazi ukugaya umthombo. Akunjalo nokuthi kunzima ngokomzimba. Kukhona izingozi zohlobo oluhlukile. Amathumbu omhlaba acebile ngezimanga. Kanye nemithombo yamanzi, umuntu angakhubeka ekuqongeleleni igesi ngaphansi komhlaba. Lokhu kungabulala endaweni encane yemayini. Ungakhomba ingozi engabonakali ngethoshi evuthayo. Ukucima umlilo ngokushesha kukhombisa ukungamukeleki komoya ongcolile.
Lo mdwebo wenza kahle ngokulalela lesi sithangami ngaphambi kokufaka isigqoko sakhe. Kusobala ukuthi akekho kulwazi lokuthi kungani edinga leli khambi.
Ukulahla kwemithwalo ekhanda lomuntu obumbayo kungenye ingozi ebonakalayo. Ngabe kuyadingeka kulesi simo ukukhuluma ngokubaluleka kokusebenzisa isigqoko sokuzivikela?
Ngakho-ke, ukugaywa okuhleliwe kahle kwemithombo akuchazi umsebenzi wobugagu womuntu oyedwa othakazelayo, kodwa umsebenzi ohlelelwe kahle weqembu labantu abanomqondo ofanayo. Isibonelo, bahlela ukungena komoya okuphoqelekile kwemayini, besebenzisa le njongo okungenani abalandeli kanye nezicoci ze-vacuum. Ukumba umgodi ngokuhlanganyela nokufaka izindandatho ngokuhlangana kulula, futhi ukugubha ukugunyazwa okuqinile kwalesi sikhungo kumnandi kakhulu ngabangane.
