Labo abake baya eSpain ngokuvamile abafuni ukuhlukana nomuzwa omnandi weholide elingokomoya elinikezwe leli lizwe elihle. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyisizathu esenza ukuthi isitayela saseSpain sithandwe emhlabeni jikelele. Ikakhulu bazama ukulamukela kulezo zingxenye lapho isimo sezulu sifana neSpanish: kumile nje futhi kuyashisa. Ukuqanjwa kweSpain kwale ndawo kwathonywa izivande zamaMoorish, amaPheresiya namaSulumane. Inezakhi ezinamandla nezikhanyayo. Kuboniswa igceke elihlanganisiwe elinemithombo ebukhazikhazi, amathala anokubukwa okumangalisayo kobume bendawo, amakhethini angawodwa.
Izici ezijwayelekile ezivamile kuzo zonke izingadi ngesitayela saseSpain ziwedwa, ubuqiniso, ukucaciseka, ukuvumelana nobuntu bemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esinqumayo asilona usayizi wensimu edinga ukulungiswa, kepha indlela yokudala yokusebenza.
Ngabe uhlobo oluthile lwenziwa kanjani jikelele?
Isitayela ngasinye sakhiwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinto okukhona kuso. Uma sikhuluma ngesitayela seSpain, khona-ke singagcizelela ezinye izici ezihlukanisayo.
- Igceke. Amawadi weSpain aklanywe ngokucophelela kangangokuba akukho ngisho nemininingwane emincane kakhulu esele ngaphandle kokunakwa. Igceke livame ukuhlotshiswa ngemidwebo yobuzwe, enziwe ngesihle ngamakha anobuthi.
- Ithala. Amathafa ahlelwe ngendlela yokuthi ukwazi ukuncoma ingadi, ebekwe ngezansi. Igceke lonke litshalwe ngomusa ngamabhodwe noma ngamabhodwe enziwe ngodaka.
- Imithombo. Ngokusobala, yimithombo engatholakala kunoma yikuphi ukukhona okusebenzayo kwegceke okwakuyimphumela wethonya lezingadi zamaSulumane. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidumbu zamanzi kunemininingwane ebonakala kakhulu. Engadini kungenzeka kungabi neyodwa, kepha imithombo eminingana. Imvamisa inani labo lincike endaweni yendawo uqobo. Imithombo esetshenziswa ezingadini zaseSpain, njengomthetho, inefomu lamazinga amaningi. Lesi sakhiwo esincane kodwa esibabazekayo, esidonsela ukunaka, sakha indawo yokuphola nokuthula.
- Ichibi. Enye into eye yavela ngenxa yethonya lesiko lamaSulumane echibini elibonisa ubuchwepheshe. Ngokuvamile, ichibi elinjalo lihlala endaweni ephakathi nendawo, eliyinto yokuxhumana. Ukusuka esibukweni esingaphezulu kwechibi kubonisa isithombe sokufika okuzungezile.
Isivande sokuqala saseSpain kufanele sigcine umgomo wokutshala ngokulingana. Kepha izikhathi ziyashintsha, futhi namuhla ukuqondanisa ngokuphelele sekuyinto yesikhathi esedlule, kunikeza indlela yokuhlelwa kwezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukulondolozwa kwezifunda ezithile ezilinganayo. Bazonikeza ukwakheka kwengadi yaseSpain ubuqiniso obudingekayo, uthando lwangempela.
Khetha izitshalo engadini yaseSpain
Enye into ebonakala njengensimu yaseSpain ukusondela kwamehlo ayo. Kufana nokuqhubeka kwamagumbi asekhaya afuywayo, lapho kungeyona inkambiso ukuletha abantu ongabazi. Abakhe beza lapha ukuzophumula. Indima kocingo imvamisa yenziwa uthango olude lwensimbi. Ngezinhloso ezinjalo, i-thuja yasentshonalanga, i-blackthorn, noma i-odnopestichny hawthorn iphelele.
Azikho izihlahla eziningi kakhulu zezithelo futhi kungokwesiko ukuzitshala phesheya kwezithelo. Imvamisa, ama-cherries, amaplamu, amapharele nezihlahla ze-apula asetshenziswa kulo mthamo. Iziqu zezihlahla ngokufihla ifihla isihlahla sokuhlobisa. Khetha eyodwa eqhakaza kahle.
Eduzane nendawo yokugcina amanzi, etholakala, njengomthetho, maphakathi nengadi, kukhona ingadi yama-rose. Kodwa-ke, ingabekwa ngasendlini futhi ngisho nasemigwaqweni egandayiwe egudla ububanzi besayithi. Imisebe imvamisa ibekwa esifubeni - uhlobo lwegumbi eliluhlaza elinesimo esifanele sejometri. Indima yezindonga zayo ingadlalwa yi-barband esezingeni eliphansi le-Thunberg noma i-cotoneaster brilliant. Ngaphakathi kuleyo “gumbi” ama-roses angatshalwa ngokwehlukana kwamabhishi noma amaqembu. Ama-trellise enziwe ngawo, kanye nezinhlobo zokuluka - iziqu zokuqala.
Izingadi zaseSpain azinalo utshani ngokuphelele, ezithathelwa indawo itshe elikhanyayo itshe elikhanyayo ngemibala ekhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwama roses, ezinye izitshalo ezibekezelela izimbali nezomiso zisetshenziselwa ezitsheni ezinokuhlobisa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nakumabhodwe e-terracotta. Amagilebhisi ajwayelekile impela, kanye nama-chamomiles (nivyanik), i-lavender enamakha ne-rosemary ebabayo.
Vala ukunakwa imininingwane
Imvamisa, njengomhlobiso wensimu yaseSpain, amalambu amaMoorish ngesimo se-chandeliers ahlotshiswe ngemidwebo ebanzi futhi efakwe kumapendulo amade asetshenziswa. Ukunakwa ngokukhethekile lapho ukhetha le mithombo ekhanyayo kunikezwa imibala yabo, okufanekisela amanani angashintshi wabaninikhaya. Umbala obomvu umele ukumelela komoya nothando, i-orange - isimo sokuthokoza nokujabula, futhi ophuzi - umkhathi nokuthula.
Imidwebo kanye nezindwangu zezithombe ezisetshenzisiwe zingasetshenziswa njengokuhlobisa engadini. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngumbumba natshe isetshenziswa kaningi. Ngale ndlela, ngudaka nesipuni okungabizwa ngokuthi yizici ezaziwa kakhulu zedizayini yaseSpain. Izindonga ezigciniwe zithathwa njengesibonelo esithandekayo sokuhlanganisa imisebenzi yokuhlobisa neyenziwe engadini yaseSpain: bagcina umswakama kahle futhi ubukeka buhle.
Ukuntywiliselwa ekuphelelwe isikhathi nasekuphakameni kuyisimo esinembile kunazo zonke engadini enezinhlaka zaseSpain. Ukuphumula okuhle kakhulu kuzosinika iphupho, ukuhlala phakathi kwesikhathi esedlule nesikhathi esizayo, emngceleni wezinto ezingokoqobo kanye namaqiniso. Ama-grilles wensimbi yakudala, izibani ze-patina zakudala nemizila egandayiwe ngemiphetho engalingani inikeza umuzwa ofanayo.
Izeluleko ezisebenzayo zabathandi besitayela seSpain
Ukuhlobisa ingadi ngezinto ezithathwa njengeziyingqayizivele yesitayela saseSpain. Lokhu kwakhiwa, istucco enemibala nemhlophe, i-mosaic, amathayili weSaltile. Ukugcina impilo yesitshalo ngasinye engadini, kufanele kusetshenziswe ukuchelela ngokudonswa kwamanzi. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqiniseke ukuthi umswakama ufinyelela isengezo futhi usisebenzisa ngokugcwele.
Ngomhlaba ovulekile, kufanele kusetshenziswe imibala ekhanyayo engavuselela ukubukeka komhlaba, kepha ingacindezeli ubuhle bayo bemvelo. Indlela ngayinye nephathi ngayinye kusayithi kufanele zithole umhlobiso ngamunye. Ngakho-ke bazothola inani labo lobuciko.
Ukuze unikeze ingadi yakho ukubukeka okuhlukile futhi ngasikhathi sinye sinikeze ukuthinta komlando, awudingi imali eningi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, qaphela. Musa ukulahla izinto ezisele ekwakhiweni kwendlu yakho nasekwakhiweni. Izindlela, amathoshi, ukugcina izindonga kulezi zinsalela zizobukeka zizinhle kakhulu.
Konke okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuhlobisa ingadi yaseSpain kungatholakala emakethe yezikebhe zedolobha. Ama-antique ngesitayela sasemuva azovusa ukomela kwakho ubuciko, enze impilo yakho ithakazelise, nengadi yakho - ebukekayo.