I-Apple Tree Shtrifel - futhi kwi-wave yempumelelo

Septhemba 1, izingane kanye nabantu abadala bahlangana nokuqala kokuqeqeshwa, nginalo lolu suku oluhambisana nephunga lokuphila konke kwama-aphula amabili avuthiwe alele kuphothifoliyo yami. Ugogo wami wayezifaka lapho nsuku zonke. Isihlahla sama-apula okuthiwa nguShtrifel. Umkhulu wami wayitshala ekuqaleni kobusha bakhe, washona eneminyaka engama-80 futhi eminye iminyaka engama-30 isivele ithela izithelo kumemori yami, iminyaka engaba yikhulu. IShtrifel yisihlahla sama-apula ebikhethwe ngabalimi bomhlaba amakhulu amabili eminyaka.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-apple Shtrifel

Lapho izinhlobonhlobo zeStrifel zivela khona akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile, kepha ukwahlulela ngamagama athi "ukukhuluma" (Shtreifling, Lifland, Grafenstein, Amtmann, Streifel), izinhlobonhlobo zavinjwa eNetherlands, eJalimane noma eNetherlands. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abalimi baseYurophu babonga lo muthi wama-apula, bese kuba yiBaltic, futhi emva kwalokho abalimi bezindawo ezibuye baba yi-USSR yangaphambili. KuRejista Yombuso YaseRussia, iShtrifel yafakwa ngonyaka we-1947 ngaphansi kwegama elithi Autumn Striped, futhi ingatshalwa ezifundeni zaseNyakatho, Northwest, Central, Central Black Earth, Volga-Vyatka naseMiddle Volga yezwe.

I-aptrifel apula-umuthi ingatshalwa ezindaweni eziningi engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeRussia

Izici zeBanga

Isihlahla seShtrifel sinamandla, siyabhoboka, kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-7. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, o-oval, onamazinyo angalingani emaphethelweni, ukukhululeka okucacile kwemithambo ebusweni obumbekile, okugoqwe ngesigamu eceleni komugqa wesikhungo. Ama-petioles abomvu atholakala emaphethelweni angakwesokudla amahlumela, akha amahlumela aminyene amaqabunga emikhawulweni yawo. Amagxolo amagatsha abushelelezi, anemibala ye-cognac enokukhanya okubuthaka.

Ama-Shtrifel blooms ezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe qhwa. Uhlobo lwe-fruiting luxubekile, ama-ovari akhiwa kumququ (amagatsha amafushane ka-3 cm) namahlumela ezithelo (amagatsha amade wonyaka angama-15 cm noma ngaphezulu).

Isihlahla sesihlahla se-Apple Shtrifel sisakaza, siphakeme

Izithelo ze-Shtrifel - isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwekwindla, esikhulu (kufika ku-300 g), ukwakheka okuhlanganisiwe okusobala nokugqokwa okumbumbulu kusisekelo. Ikhasi le-apula lincane futhi libushelelezi, limbozwe ngombala okhanyayo we-waxy. Umbala - luhlaza okotshani obomvana ngemivimbo ebomvu e-orange. Njengoba ikhula, ingaphezulu lithola umbala omuhle we-carmine futhi lifiphaza i-apula lonke. Ukunambitheka kunambitheka futhi kumuncu, kuyavumelana, ngamanothi amasha, amnandi, uphudingi. I-pulp ithambe, inomuncu, ithambile kancane, kuze kube sekupheleni kokuvuthwa ngemithambo ebomvana ngaphakathi, inephunga elinamandla.

IShtrifel ayimelani nesithwathwa. I-hardness yasebusika yezinhlobonhlobo ingaphezulu kwesilinganiso. Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi, ingaphansi kulesi sikhombisi ukuya eGreyvka Moscow, Anis, kepha idlula i-Antonovka nePepin safroni, efanelekile ukulinyelwa ezifundeni ezisenyakatho ngendlela enamakhaza. Izinhlobonhlobo zinokungabekezeleli kahle isomiso. I-Shtrifel ayikubekezeleli ukushisa okuphezulu okuhlala isikhathi eside: amaqabunga andiza azungeze, izithelo zithinteka nesibazi.

Ehlobo elomile ikakhulukazi, kudinga ukufafazwa njalo kusihlwa (kuze kuse) nokunisela okuningi.

Amaphollinators

IGrey Shtrifel iyazenzela, idinga impova. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lunga:

• I-Antonovka;
• Anise
• ISlav;
• Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe;
• Wellsie.

Ukukhiqiza nezithelo

Izinhlobonhlobo zithambekele ekuqothulweni kwe-cyclical. Ama-apula okuqala avela kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engu-7, kepha unyaka nonyaka isivuno sanda. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zithela izithelo kahle. Eminyakeni evumayo, aze afike ku-400 kg asuswe esihlahleni. Lapho indala isihlahla sama-apula, sikhulu isidingo sokuvuselelwa. I-Shtrifel encane ithela izithelo minyaka yonke, umuntu omdala (ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-15) - ngezikhathi ezithile. Izithelo zeShtrifel zivuthwa ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ama-apula agcinwa esiqandisini kuze kuqale uDisemba.

Ithebula: Amandla wokuqukethwe eVitamin C kuma-apula eStrifel

Ukuvunwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kuzosiza ukugcina kangcono izithelo; uma ama-apula avuthwa egatsheni, khona-ke alala kancane. Izithelo zinokubukeka okuhle futhi zihanjiswa kahle.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

Izici ezinhle zezinhlobonhlobo, eziphawulwe abalimi:

• ukuqina kobusika obukhulu;
• ukumelana nesibazi;
• isivuno esihle;
• ukubukeka okubambekayo;
• ukunambitheka okuhle;
• ukuthwala okuhle kokuhamba;
• kungenzeka kwesitoreji sezinyanga ezintathu zezithelo.

Izinhlangothi ezingezinhle zezakhamizi zasehlobo ezahlukahlukene zifaka lokhu:

• ukuthambekela kwezihlahla ezivuthiwe ukuthela izithelo;
• izihlahla zama-apula ezikhule kakhulu;
• ukubekezelela isomiso esiphansi.

Ukutshala izihlahla ze-Apple

Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-6x6 m. Lokhu kubalulekile ekunikezelweni kwesihlahla ngokuzayo nendawo efanelekile yokudla nokukhanya kwelanga.

Ukukhetha indawo efanele

Sisondela ekukhetheni isiza sokutshala izithombo ngokuya ngemibandela:

• Sitshala isihlahla sama-apula se-Shtrifel cultivar ezindaweni ezinelanga, ezinomoya.
• Inhlabathi ilungele noma yikuphi (hhayi kakhulu i-acidified), kepha kuyathandeka ukuthi ivundile, ilula futhi ingathathi hlangothi (pH 5.5-6). Kumalobishi osindayo, ukudonswa kwamanzi kuyadingeka, futhi inhlabathi enama-asidi kufanele ingatamathelwa ngofulawa we-dolomite.

Isihlahla sama-apula seShtrifel sidinga isikhala esiningi nokukhanya kwelanga

Isikhathi sokufika

Ukufakelwa kwentambo kungenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Esimweni sokuqala, udinga ukutshala ngokushesha, njengoba inhlabathi inyibilika (ngokushesha okungcono), kodwa ngaphambi kokugcwala kwamahlamvu. Maphakathi neRussia, lokhu kungukuqala kuka-Ephreli. Ekwindla, kuyadingeka ukuthi izithombo zeStrifel zibe nesikhathi sokukhula izinkuni, nokuthi okungenani izinsuku ezingama-30 kuya kwezingu-40 zihlale ngaphambi kokuba inhlabathi iqine. Lesi isikhathi kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.

Ukukhetha izinto zokutshala

Ngokutshala, kutholakala isithombo esineminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala futhi kususwa amaqabunga kuyo. Lapho uthenga, hlola ngokucophelela ingxenye yezimpande. Izimpande kufanele zibe ziphilile, zikhule kahle, zingakashiswa isikhathi eside, ubude obungama-30- 30 cm. Naka ukuthi ingxenye esemoyeni ikhule kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho hlola indawo yokugoma:

• ngabe imbozwe ngokuphelele ngamagxolo;
• iphansi kangakanani intamo yezimpande (okungenani 10 cm ukusuka emhlabathini).

Ngokusekelwe kulwazi lomuntu siqu olubabayo, ngikweluleka ukuthi ungathengi izithombo ezimotweni, nakanjani uzokhohliseka. Musa ukukhohliswa ukushibilika kwezimpahla, lezi zinhlanyelo azikwazi ukubiza kakhulu. Thenga okuhlukahlukene kuphela ezinkulisa noma kubalimi obethembayo.

Incazelo yempande yentambo

Musa ukudida indawo yokugoma ngentamo yezimpande - indawo lapho impande ingena esiqwini. Ngaphambi kokugibela, sula shaft ngendwangu emanzi futhi uzokuthola kalula. Intamo ayikwazi ukujula. Ngokushesha lapho isiqu somhlabathi, siqala ukuthambeka. Umuthi uvunguza kancane kancane, uvila, wehlise amaqabunga. Ucabanga ukuthi udinga ukuchelela, futhi anikeze isihlahla "insizakalo yebhere". Kamuva, zonke izinqubo ze-metabolic ziyaphazamiseka, amagxolo ayafa nesihlahla se-apula siyafa.

Intambo engumsuka - indawo lapho impande idlulela khona esiqwini

Isitoreji seedling

Kwenzeka ukuthi ekwindla uthola isithombo esibuthakathaka futhi wesabe ukuthi ngeke simelane nobusika obuzayo; mhlawumbe abakanqumanga ngendawo yakhe yokuhlala noma abalungiselele umgodi wokufika. Kulezi zimo, kungcono ukugaya i-sapling ebusika, bese uyitshala endaweni ehlala njalo entwasahlobo:

1. Beka izithombo emihlangeni ye-prikop ebusika yonke, ungashiya iziphetho ezincane zamagatsha ngaphandle.
2. Mboza izimpande ngesendlalelo somhlaba esingu-60-70 cm obukhulu, nesiqu namagatsha - 40 cm.
3. Bopha amagatsha ngenqwaba.

Beka i-prikop khetha eyomile, engacabangi, kangcono esifundeni eseningizimu. Umhlaba kumele ukhululeke. Awukwazi ukudonsa izithombo ze-shtapel kumquba noma umquba okhiqiza ukushisa. Izimpande zizoqala ukuvuvukala, ukubumba nokufa.

Ukuze ama-rodent angalimazi i-sapling, ungamboza isihlahla sama-apula ngamagatsha e-fir spruce.

Kuze kube entwasahlobo, ungagcina isithombo ngokumbumba engadini

Ngaphambi kokutshala, uma uShtrifel egcinwe kubuqili obunjalo, mawukhulule ngokucophelela bese wehlisa izimpande kufaka udaka olunamanzi:

1. Faka ubumba ebhakedeni lamanzi, hlanganisa kahle bese ugxilisa isandla sakho kuwo. Inani lobumba kufanele libe likhulu kangangokuba ungqimba olunobumba obuncane luhlale esandleni lukhiphe ebhakedeni.
2. Faka isikhwama seKornevin noma esinye isivuseleli sokukhula kwezimpande (landela imiyalo), kanye ne-1 kg yomquba obolile kahle.
3. Cwilisa izimpande engxenyeni yobumba imizuzu eminingana, bese womisa impande ephathisiwe emgwaqweni imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40 bese uqala ukutshala.

Clay yisithombo izimpande ubumba Mash

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokutshala isithombo

I-algorithm yokutshala isihlahla se-apula:

1. Bamba umgodi wokufika (80 cm ukujula, 70 cm ubukhulu) bese ushayela isikhonkwane ukulungisa umuthi.
2. Thela ungqimba lomhlabathi ovundile ubheke ezansi (10 kg of compost, humus, pre-exutshwe nomhlaba). Faka umquba obolile kahle. Yenza igquma liphakame, uma kungenjalo, lapho umhlaba uncipha, yisithombo sizongena sijule, okuyinto engamukeleki.
3. Hlola impande. Sika zonke izindawo ezomile, eziphukile, ezilimele zibe yingxenye ephilile.
4. Faka isihlahla ukuze intamo yezimpande ingama-7 cm ngaphezu komhlaba. Ungabeka isibambo sefosholo noma ujantshi unqamule umgodi ukuze ukwazi ukuwusebenzisa.
   

   Lapho utshala isithombo, ungakhohlwa ukushiya intambo yezimpande ngaphezu kwenhlabathi
5. Thela izimpande ngo-15 cm bese uthele amabhakede amathathu amanzi emgodini. Inhlabathi izophenduka ibe yi-slurry futhi igcwalise konke okuthunyelwe eduze kwempande.
6. Gwalisela umgodi ekugcineni ngomhlabathi futhi ungabe usanelisa amanzi. Umhlaba uzokwehla kanye nesithombo, futhi intamo yezimpande izoba lapho kufanele - khona ezingeni lomhlaba (kuvumelekile 3-5 cm ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi).
   

   Ukugcwalisa i-voids eduze kwempande, isithombo siniselwa kakhulu.

7. Bopha isipelesi esikhonkwaneni ngesishiyagalombili. Kqinisa ngenyanga, lapho umhlaba uzinze ngokuphelele.
   

   Isisekelo esenziwe ngesikhonkwane sizosiza isihlahla ukuba simelane nomoya

8. Qiniseka ukuthi mulch inhlabathi ezizungeze yisithombo.

Vala izitshalo ezincane ngamagatsha e-spruce ukuze zingatholi isithwathwa.

Ividiyo: ukutshala isihlahla sama-apula iShtrifel

Abalimi abaningi abancomi ukuthi kungeniswe umanyolo wezimbiwa emgodini wokutshala ngenxa yethonya elibi lamakhemikhali ekwakhiweni kwezithombo ezincane. Kunobufakazi balokhu. Isibonelo, umbhali wephephandaba i-Sayanskie Vedomosti E.I. Ngo-2004, iPiskunov yayala ukumba izimbobo ukuze izimpande kuphela ezingenayo futhi ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo lapho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umuthi uzolimala futhi ufe.

"Ukulima amakhaya" ngonyaka ka-2003 kwabikwa ukuthi yonke ingadi yalahleka ngenxa yomanyolo owalethwa emgodini wokutshala epulazini likaNoalealeksandrovsky state eStavropol Territory.

Kodwa-ke, izincwadi eziningi nezincwadi zesethenjwa bezincoma isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu isethi ephelele yomanyolo wamaminerali kanye namabhakede ama-2 we-humus umgodi ngamunye wokufika. Zikhethele. Angifaki umanyolo wamaminerali, ngoba angazi ukwakheka komhlaba okunembile. Odinga ukwenze ukucubungula inhlabathi nge-15 cm cm. I-Mulch izokondla umhlaba, iwuvikele ezifweni eziningi futhi ivikele nenhlabathi ukuthi ingashisi, okubaluleke kakhulu kuShtrifel.

Izici Ezikhulayo

Ukunakekela i-apula kufanele kube okuhlelekile futhi kuhlangabezane nezidingo zezinhlobonhlobo.

Ukunisela kwehlobo

IShtrifel ayisiyo yezinhlobo ezibekezelela isomiso futhi iyaphendula ukuthambisa. Entwasahlobo kunomswakama owanele enhlabathini, futhi isitshalo asidingi kuniselwa. Kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo, kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Kwisitshalo seminyaka engu-2 ubudala, ama-40 l amanzi ngaphansi kwempande sekwanele, ngoba isihlahla esidala - kuze kube yi-80 l, iShtrifel ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20 - kufika ku-120 l wamanzi.

Ipulaki elinamanzi:

• ngesikhathi sokukhula kokudubula kanye nokwakheka kwamaqanda
• Izinsuku eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokuvunwa kwama-apula (musa ukuhambisa amanzi ngaphambi kokuvuthwa);
• emva kokuvunwa (ikakhulukazi ehlobo elishisayo);
• ngo-Okthoba (uma ekwindla efudumele).

Inqubo ewusizo ye-Shtrifel ukufafaza ehlobo. Bageza isihlahla ekushiseni kwehlobo nasekwindla efudumele. Ukufafaza kuqala kusihlwa, kuqhubeke ubusuku bonke futhi kuphele ekuseni. Ngemuva kokunisela, umbuthano we-trunk ufakwe nge-peat, izinaliti, sawdust.

Ukufafazwa kwehlobo kwezihlahla zama-apula kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kushisa

Ungondla kanjani

Izici zesicelo somanyolo:

1. Ngonyaka wokuqala, akufanelekile ukondla izithombo; kunomanyolo owanele obekwe emgodini wokutshala.
2. Ngonyaka wesibili, i-carbamide (urea) isetshenziswa njengokugqoka okuphezulu. I-Sapling ivundiswa maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi nangoJuni. Faka noma yiluphi uhlobo lokugqoka oluphezulu: amagremu (nge-1 m² - I-20 g ye-urea) noma i-foliar top dress (silungiselela ikhambi ngokuya ngemiyalo).
3. Ngonyaka wesithathu, kuvundiswa izihlahla ezincane zama-apula: ngoMeyi, nge-urea, ngoJuni ngama-nitrophos (amalitha ayi-10 amanzi - izipuni ezi-4 zomuthi), ngo-Agasti baphinda bondliwe nge-superphosphate (2 wezipuni nge-10 wamalitha amanzi) nosawoti we-potassium. Amabhakede amathathu wesisombululo athululelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-apula.
4. Esikhathini esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-organics - isixazululo se-mullein noma i-droppings yenkukhu kuyasebenza: I-0.5 l yedoti entsha efakwe kumaviki ama-2 ifakwa emanzini ayi-10 l. Amabhakede ama-3-4 wokugqoka aphezulu athululelwa embuthanweni osondele, bese umhlabathi uthululwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Izithasiselo ze-nitrogen azisetshenziswa ngo-Agasti nezinyanga zasekwindla.

Gcoba umuthi ngokwemiyalo. Usawoti wamaminerali ngobukhulu obukhulu unolaka, ungabhubhisi inhlabathi nezihlahla nazo.

Sigqugquzela ukutshala izitshalo

Iminyaka emibili yokuqala, izihlahla kwenziwa ukuze kwakheke umqhele. Umqhubi osenkabeni weSytrifel yisithombo unqunywe ngo-15 cm ngaphezu kwamagatsha amakhulu, awafinyeze ngo-1/3.

Uma ungumlimi engasebenzi ngamava, thenga ingane eneminyaka emibili. Abahlengikazi bathengisa ngezinhlobo ezinjalo ngomqhele osuvele wakhiwa, futhi akudingeki ukuba wenze izihlahla zokuqala. Ukwenza izihlahla kuqala iminyaka eyi-2 ngemuva kokutshala isihlahla futhi kwenziwa unyaka nonyaka. Izihlahla zakha ama-tiers (amagatsha ama-3-3-2 wamathambo). Ibanga phakathi kwamagatsha lingama-20 cm, phakathi kwamahlumela - ama-60 cm. Ukuphakama kwesiqu kungamasentimitha angama-80. Umqhubi ophakathi nendawo usikwa endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-40 ngaphezulu kwegatsha lamathambo lokugcina.

Ukwenza izihlahla zesihlahla se-apula kumele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka, kubhekwe inani lamagatsha

Ukuncipha kufanele kube mnene. Amagatsha esihlahla somthi osemusha esingaphezu kuka-50 cm ubude afushaniswa ngu-1/4 ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamahlumela. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa amagatsha ekukhuleni kwawo kanye nokubamba umqhubi ophakathi. Konke okunye ukuqina, okukhona nge-angle eyingozi kuya esiqwini, kusomile noma kukhula ngaphakathi kwamagatsha omqhele kuyasuswa.

I-Shtrifel endala yokunquma ihlose ukusekela ukukhula okuqhubekayo nokuncishiswa kwamagatsha e-fruiting ngokweqile (uma kunesidingo).

Ungabhekana kanjani nezifo nezinambuzane

Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, lapho nje ukugeleza kokuqala kuqala, qhubekela ekusebenzeni kweStrifel ukuze uvikele futhi ulawule izinambuzane. Sihlukanisa ngezigaba ezi-3:

1. Maphakathi no-Mashi futhi ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, sisebenzisa uketshezi lweBordeaux, izixazululo zethusi ne-iron sulfate (5%) noma noma iyiphi i-fungicides ebanzi.
2. Okwesibili sifafaza umuthi we-apula ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala kwezinso. Izinambuzane ngalesi sikhathi sezihlome ngokuphelele, sihlangana nazo ngama-insecticides:
   • Ibinon
   • I-Actocide
   • Ditox.
3. Okwesithathu ukufafaza kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Okuyingozi ngalesi sikhathi yizinambuzane zezinkuni: izinambuzane ezilinganayo, amabhungane amabhungane, imikhaza. Amakhukhunathi namabhungane, ama-aphid kanye nezinundu adumisa amahlamvu aluhlaza nama-apula. Faka isicelo Zolon, Pyrimix. Lapho silwa nemikhaza, sisebenzisa:
   • I-Iskra-M,
   • Nitrafen
   • izixazululo zesibabule se-colloidal.

I-Shtrifel yama-apula iyamelana nesifo esifana nesibazi, kepha hhayi i-100%. Ubuye ahlupheke ngezinhlobo zezifo eziyizigaxa, athinteka kakhulu ngokubola kwezithelo kanye ne-powdery hlobo. Ngokuphathelene nomdlavuza wegciwane, iShtrifel ingatheleleki kalula. Ukulimala kubo kusuka ku-35 kuya ku-50%, kukhula kuma-20% ezihlahla zemaapula.

Esikhathini sephakheji sezinyathelo zokuvimbela izifo, ngaphezu kokwelashwa ngemikhiqizo equkethe yethusi kanye nezinto eziphilayo, kubalulekile ukufaka:

• ukususwa esihlahleni nasekubhujisweni kwezithelo ezibolile;
• ukuvikela ama-aphula emonakalweni ngesikhathi sokuvuna;
• Ukumba okuzungeza umbuthano wesihlahla.

Indlela enhle evikela uStrifel kusuka kwisithwathwa, ukushiswa yilanga, futhi inyuse ukumelana nezifo kungamasiga amhlophe kanye namahlumela. Kwenze ekwindla (kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Novemba). Ihlanganiswe ne-chalk (2 kg nge-10 l lamanzi) ngokufakwa kwe-sulfate yethusi (100 g nge-10 l lamanzi), i-glue yezinkuni (20 g nge-10 l) noma ubumba (2 kg nge-10 l).

Ukomisa iziqalo namagatsha ngamanye esihlahla seapula kubizwa ngokuthi ukoma. IShtrifel kwesinye isikhathi inalesi sifo.Kukhona iresiphi efakazelwe ethi ungavuselela kanjani “isihlahla esinesixazululo sikasawoti. Yathandwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 leminyaka futhi yashicilelwa yinkampani yokushicilela yaseMoscow iThersi ngo-1996 kuThe Household Gardener Recipe ehlelwe nguP. Steinberg. Nakhu:

Biyela umgodi eceleni komsuka wesiqu sesihlahla kuya maphakathi. Ishubhu ifakwe emgodini ophumele, ixhunywe kwi -hubhu yerabha ye-Esmarch mug egcwele ngo-1.5 L wesisombululo se-saline (1: 1). Le mug imiswe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Kancane kancane, umuthi ubamba uketshezi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, isihlahla sama-apula siqala ukumbozwa ngamahlamvu amasha. Ngakho-ke akukho sihlahla esisodwa se-apula esisindisiwe.

Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga

Streifling uphila futhi uthela izithelo egcekeni lami. Uneminyaka eminingi - ingadi yatshalwa ipulazi lombuso eminyakeni engama-60s edlule. Apula ahlala amakhudlwana, amnandi. Ukuvela kwezithelo, njengolunye uhlobo, kuyahlukahluka unyaka nonyaka, mhlawumbe kuya ngesimo sezulu sonyaka, kodwa kuhambelana ngokuphelele nezithombe nezithombe ezisezinchazelweni. Ukunambitheka kwama-apula yi-shtrifelny yasendulo engadideka nenye (njenge-Antonovka). Cishe kuya nge-CAT, ngoba ngesizini esishisayo imnandi ngendlela engajwayelekile. Uyamnandi kule sizini, kepha ngemuva kokuvuthwa. Ezikhathini ezipholile, ama-apula amnandi futhi amuncu asetshenziswa ngokungabaza.

I-Anatoly Ts., Bryansk

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Ngakhulela kula ma-apula - eRussia, esifundeni saseTver (250 km enyakatho neMoscow), lapho iqhwa ebusika lalingu-40 nobusika - ukusuka ekuqaleni kukaNovemba kuya kuMashi. Ama-apula ayemakhulu, awakaze alimaze lutho, ama-apula lawo ayenambitheka ngokweqile futhi emakhulu. Ukunambitheka okungalibaleki kwengane ...

I-Olga Evgenievna, isifunda saseKiev

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Umuthi we-apula Shtrifel unikeza isivuno esikhulu, izithelo zijabulisa ngokunambitheka okuhle, ubulukhuni obuhle busika, ukungatheleleki kwezifo ezinkulu, kanye nokwenza lula kobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Lesi sihlahla esihle futhi siyabonga. Kuyaphendulwa ukunakekela nokunakekela ngakho kuzokukhokhela kahle - ngokuvunwa okukhulu kwama-apula amasha amnandi.