IColocasia ingamakhambi angajwayelekile kakhulu ezinwebeni zethu ngokushaqeka kwamaqabunga amakhulu kuma-petioles amade anamathela ngqo emhlabathini. Ihlala emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo, ikakhulukazi e-Asia, kodwa futhi iyatholakala nakwamanye amazwekazi. IColocasia ithathwa njengento exotic enkulu phakathi kwethu futhi ayikafiki ukuthandwa okukhulu. Imvamisa, i-colocasia esithombeni ikhonjiswa eduze komuntu, futhi ishidi lingafinyelela kusuka emhlabathini liye ku-chin. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sibaluleke kakhulu kuma-nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinomsoco kunokubukeka kwawo okuhle.
Incazelo yezitshalo
IColocasia umuthi ongapheli ongowomndeni wakwa-Aroid. Ine-rhizome emincane ehlutshiwe enezilimo eziyizigaxa eziningi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-Oblong ezinezimbobo ezimise okwendandatho zidwetshwa ngombala onsundu okhanyayo futhi zaziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni. Aqukethe isitashi esiningi nama-microelements awusizo. Ukudla kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokwelashwa okushisa.
I-colocasia ayinaso isiqu; i-rosette eyindilinga yamaqabunga ezinhlanzini ezinamanzi inamathela ngqo emhlabathini. Amaqabunga anomumo owenziwe ngenhliziyo noma we-thyroid kanye nendawo ebushelelezi. Imithambo yokusiza ibonakala ngokucacile epanini leqabunga. Kwesinye isikhathi baba nombala ohlukile. I-Foliage ingapendwe kuyo yonke imibala eluhlaza, futhi ibe ne-tint eblue noma i-bluish. Ubukhulu be-petiole neqabunga kukhuphuka njengoba i-colocasia ikhula. Kwisitshalo esidala, i-petiole ingafinyelela kumitha eyi-1, ngobukhulu obungama-1-2 cm. Iqabunga liyi-80 cm ubude nama-70 cm ububanzi.
Izimbali lapho sezikhulile ekhaya azivamile ukwakheka futhi azikhangi. Isitshalo siphonsa i-inflorescence ngesimo sezindlebe ezitholakala ku-peduncle ephansi, eqinile. Umbala we-inflorescence uyisihlabathi noma uqhakaze, uphuzi. Ngemuva kokuvota, ifomu elincanyana elibomvu noma le-orange amajikijolo. Ngaphakathi kwezithelo kunezinhlamvu eziningi ezincane.
Izinhlobo ze-colocasia
Ku-genus colocasia kuqoshwe izinhlobo ezingama-8 kuphela. Ngokuyisisekelo, lezi izitshalo ezinkulu ezinobukhulu obulungele ukukhula ezikhungweni zokugcina ingadi namakamelo amakhulu. Ingqwele yangempela i-colocasia enkulu. Iziqu zaso zingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-3. Amaqabunga e-oval aqinile anamaphimbo anamahloni apendwe ngohlaza obumnyama. Iqabunga ngalinye lifinyelela ku-80 cm ngobude nama-cm angama-70 ububanzi.Indlebe eliseceleni kwethanga lomzimba lingama-20 cm.
I-colocasia edliwayo (futhi "kwasendulo", "dashin" no- "taro") bakha ama-tubers amaningi amakhulu futhi akhule njengesitshalo esoklanywa. Isisindo sezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu kakhulu ngu-4 kg. Amahlamvu neziqu okwenziwe nazo kuyadliwa. Kuyi-petiole enamamitha amade kukhona iqabunga elinomumo wenhliziyo elingu-70 cm nobubanzi obuyi-50 cm. Imiphetho yamahlamvu aluhlaza akhanyayo aqabile.
Ngokusekelwe kulo mbono, ifomu lithathwe "black magic colocasia", ihlukaniswa ngombala omnyama, onsundu onsundu wamahlumela wasemhlabeni.
I-colocasia yamanzi uhlala ogwini lwezidumbu zamanzi ahlanzekile futhi uvame ukubona ukukhukhula kwama-rhizomes. Ama-petioles abomvu ngombala futhi afinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwenziwe ngenhliziyo anama-40 cm ubude nama-20 cm ububanzi.
IColocasia iyakhohlisa - Isitshalo esihlangene kakhulu, esibizwa nangokuthi "colocasia yangaphakathi." Ukuphakama okukhulu amahlumela awo ngamasentimitha angama-50. Ubukhulu beqabunga buzi-30 cm ubude nama-20 cm ububanzi.
Izindlela zokuzala
IColocasia isatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa izimpande nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Lapho usebenza nesitshalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele, ngoba ujusi omusha uthukuthelisa kakhulu isikhumba. Kungcono ukwenza konke ukukhohlisa ngamagilavu.
Ukusakazeka kwembewu kulayini ophakathi kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi engaphumeleli. Imbewu encane itshalwe ebhodweni enomswakama we-peat wenhlabathi kuze kube ngu-5 mm. Isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu futhi sigcinwe endaweni ekhanyayo futhi efudumele. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu- + 22 ... + 24 ° C. Amahlumela avela kungakapheli amasonto ayi-1-3.
Lapho itshalwa kusuka kusitshalo esidala, ama-nezilimo eziyizigaxa eziningana ahlukaniswa. Bangcwatshwe ngokuphelele enhlabathini emanzi, ekhanyayo futhi embozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. Kungakapheli amasonto angama-2-4, amahlumela okuqala azovela, futhi emva kwezinye izinsuku eziyi-10 ungasusa indawo yokukhosela.
Isitshalo esidala singagawulwa sibe izicucu eziningana. Esizeni ngasinye sezimpande, ama-buds wokukhula we-1-2 kufanele asale. IColocasia isikwa ngebhande elibukhali bese ifafazwa ngamalahle amaningi. I-Delenka isitshalwa ngokushesha ingxube enesihlabathi se-peat futhi ishiywe endaweni efudumele. Ukhula kwe-Rooting lwenzeka kalula, ngemuva kwamasonto angu-1-2 isitshalo siqala ukukhiqiza amaqabunga amasha.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-colocasia kulula kakhulu. Kwanele ukukhetha indawo efanelekayo kuyo futhi uyinisele ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma ukhule ngaphakathi, ayidingi isikhathi sokuphumula futhi muhle ngokulinganayo unyaka wonke. Lobuhle obukhulu budinga ukwaba okungenani i-1 m² yesikhala samahhala. IColocasia idinga usuku olude. Ngaphakathi, ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, kodwa endaweni evulekile ikubekezelela kalula ukushisa okwedlulele. Engadini, i-colocasia izizwa imnandi elangeni noma esithunzini esincane. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu- + 22 ... + 26 ° C.
Njengoba i-colocasia ihlala ihlangana nomswakama ngokwemvelo, kufanele uyophuziswa kaningi. Ukusetshenziswa kokunisela amanzi afudumele axazululiwe. Ingxenye yesitshalo iyanconywa ukuba ifafazwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Kuyasiza futhi ukuhlela imikhumbi ngamatshe amabwe noma ngobumba olwandisiwe.
IColocasia idliwa njalo kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Izitshalo zasendlini zivundiswa kabili ngenyanga ngamakhompiyutha ayinkimbinkimbi. Izinhlobo zangaphandle zidinga umanyolo owodwa ezinsukwini ezingama-25-30.
Ngisho ne-colocasia enkulu ingahanjiswa engadini entwasahlobo. Zishiywe emabhubhu noma zidluliselwe emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho zizizwa zimnandi khona ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Lapho amazinga okushisa engaphandle eqala ukwehla aze afike ku + 12 ° C, isitshalo futhi asimbiwa. Ungasika ngokuphelele amahlamvu bese ugcine kuphela ama-tubers asetshenziselwa ukutshala okusha entwasahlobo.
IColocasia itshalwa njalo, njengoba ikhula futhi ikhula. Imbiza ikhethwe masinyane nje, inobubanzi nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-50. Ngokutshala, sebenzisa inhlanganisela yezingxenye ezilinganayo:
- umhlaba wefudu;
- humus;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi.
Ukuphepha kokuphepha
IColocasia inobuthi kakhulu. Ijusi elisha esikhunjeni lingadala ukushiswa okukhulu. Lapho kudliwa okungenani ucezu oluncane lweqabunga noma enye ingxenye yesitshalo, ukuvuvukala komphimbo kuqala, ukuvutha ngamandla nobuhlungu. Uma kwenzeka ubhekene nengozi, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. Kumele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze izilwane kanye nezingane zingasondeli kuleyo mvelo enhle kangaka, kodwa eyingozi kakhulu. Ngisho nezinhlobo ezidliwayo ziyadliwa ngemuva kokuthambisa noma ukupheka isikhathi eside.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
Ubunzima obuningi buhambisana nokunakekelwa okungafanele kwe-colocasia:
- uma amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi abe kancane kakhulu, khona-ke isitshalo sithola umswakama onganele;
- ukubonakala kwezindawo ezomile kungabonisa ukushiswa kwe-specimens yangaphakathi;
- uma izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ziphelelwa ukukhanya, khona-ke isitshalo asinakho ukukhanya okwanele.
Kwi-colocasia, kutholakala izikhala zesigcawu, is scutellum noma i-aphid. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinambuzane ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwamasonto angu-1-2, nakanjani kufanele uqhubeke kabusha.
