IHedera (ivy) ibhekwa njengesinye sezilimo ezindala ezitshaliwe. Watshalwa emuva eRoma yasendulo. Ngalezo zinsuku, lesi sitshalo samenza umuntu waba nomshado ophumelelayo nokungafi. I-ivy evamile ingafinyelela eminyakeni engama-200. Lesi sikhwanyana esihamba ngezinyawo sidlula ezihlahleni, noma ukhaphethi ohlale uluhlaza. Incazelo eningiliziwe yezitshalo ze-ivy ingezansi.
Ivy - kuyini
I-Ivy isitshalo esikhuphukayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-25. Ikhuphuka kwizisekelo nezihlahla ezinkulu ngenxa yezimpande zayo ezingeziwe, ezifanayo nezamanzana. Amacembe aqinile, anesikhumba. Ezitshalweni ze-inflorescence ezimila ngesimo sezambulela. Umbala wamaqabunga ngokwawo uluhlaza okotshani, kodwa kwezinye izinhlobo kungenzeka kube ukhilimu noma igolide.
Ikhaphethi e-evergreen
Aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-magpie, inyoka, ubugebengu, i-diva. ECentral Russia kunegama - elikhulu. Lapha inesimo sokhula. Izimbali azishadi futhi zithandeka kabili. Amajikijolo anobuthi kubantu. Ngenhlanhla, abanaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa, ngoba isitshalo siqhakaza ngo-Agasti-Okthoba, futhi isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo siyizinyanga eziyi-9 emva kwalokho. Ekhaya, kuqhakaza kakhulu.
Ngemininingwane! Ama-Ivy amajikijolo anobuthi futhi ayingozi kubantu, kuzo zombili izinhlobo ezifuywayo nemivini yasendle.
I-Liana isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Itshalwe emachwebeni, kumathafa. Isitshalo siyakwazi ukuvala udonga ngokuphelele, uma kukhona okunamathela kukho.
Ibuye isetshenziswe njengesitshalo se-ampel. Uma kungabikho uxhaso, imbali ekhula ebhodweni izoncika ngesigqoko esihle kakhulu.
I-Heder inganikezwa noma yisiphi isimo. Uma usebenzisa ukuma kwesakhiwo esingajwayelekile futhi unamathisele ngesikhathi, khona-ke ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu isibalo esiluhlaza siyojabulisa iso.
ILiana isetshenziselwa uthango oluhlaza. Abaqambi benza imicamelo egcwele emhlabathini kusuka ku-ivy, bayisebenzisele ukuhlobisa ingadi. U-Liana ukuhlobisa i-poplar noma esinye isihlahla epaki lomphakathi ubukeka emangalisa.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlobo ze-ivy zasendlini. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-vestibules, izakhiwo zehhovisi.
IPelargonium - isihlobo noma umakhelwane
IPelargonium pelargonium enamaqabunga ayo ifana kakhulu ne-ivy. Ikhula ikakhulu njenge shrub, kepha kwesinye isikhathi iyanda. Kusetshenziswa njengesihlahla sendlu. Kwesinye isikhathi itshalwa emgwaqweni ehlobo. Njenge-ivy ejwayelekile, ihlala iluhlaza. Ivela emazweni afanayo ne-Creepers. Uhlobo lwalezo zingxenye lucebile ezitshalweni ezinhle, ezijabulisa iso.
Ivy: lapho ikhula khona
Indawo azalelwa kuyo iXedera helix ibhekwa njengeMadagascar. E-Russia, kukhula eCrimea, eCaucasus. Ubuye ahlangane eCentral Asia, kanye nase-Afrika nase-Asia. UHedera ukhethe isimo sezulu esingaphansi kwesifunda. Lapho iyakwazi ukukhamba phezu kwamatshe. Izimpande zenkomishi ye-Suction azisizi nje kuphela ukuhlala endaweni ebushelelezi, kepha futhi zikhiqize izondlamzimba ezengeziwe. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungaphezulu kwama-30 m.
Ngokwesimo sezulu esiphakathi, isithende siyakhula futhi. Amasayizi anjalo, njengakwizimetropiki, vele, akafinyeleli, kepha azizwa evamile. Amajikijolo avuthiwe angabonakala kuphela ezitshalweni zasendlini. Lokhu kwenzeka ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-10 ngemuva kokutshala. Futhi bloom yangaphakathi ye-ivy ngokunganaki.
Ukubukwa kwegumbi
I-ivy ejwayelekile (Hedera helix) ekhaya
Izindlovu zasendlini ziyathandwa, azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kuyilapho zinikeza indawo igreenery kakhulu. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo emaqabungeni. Akayithandi i-ivy yokuhamba kaningi. Kungcono ukunisela isitshalo ngamanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Akufanele kube ngokushesha ukusuka empompini, qiniseka ukuwuyeka ume. I-Ivy ayinandaba nokwalungiswa nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kepha amaqabunga ayo amaningi athanda i-shower efudumele.
Entwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-nitrogen, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-potash, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga.
Nakani! Namuhla, i-ivy isetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-hydroponics. Inhlabathi ithathelwa indawo nge-substrate ngaphandle komanyolo, ezinye izimpande zihlala zisemanzini. Ukondla kwenziwa ngokunezela umanyolo we-liquid ngqo emanzini.
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, isithende sikhula ngokushesha. Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise isitshalo okungenani isikhathi esiyi-1 eminyakeni emi-3. Isibonakaliso sokufakelwa ukubonakala kwezimpande emgodini we-drainage webhodwe.
Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa nge-cutways. I-Curly ivy isheshe inikeze izimpande.
ECentral Russia, izinhlobo eziningana ze-ivy yomgwaqo ziqala ukuvela. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo singafinyelela ku-25 m, kanti amaqabunga e-ivy yengadi - cm angama-20. IHedera ingaba ngumhlobiso omile kanye nesembozo. Lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengokubekezelela umthunzi, ngakho-ke ungasitshala ngaphansi komqhele wesihlahla njengekhaphethi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zomgwaqo ezithandwa kakhulu nguProfesa Seneta. Yayivinjelwa abafuyi futhi ingafinyelela ngokuphephile kumamitha angama-20. Isetshenziswa ngabalimi bendawo ekutshaleni ingadi emile nokutshalwa utshani.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala ikhava yomhlabathi i-ivy, kungcono ukuhlwanyela ama-oats, entwasahlobo bambe konke ngokuhlangana amahlumela aluhlaza. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi ye-ivy izovundiswa.
Ukufakelwa kahle kwenziwa kangcono ezindaweni eziphakeme, ezivikelwe ezindaweni zomoya. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo ukuze isitshalo siphinde sibe namandla ebusika. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kwesitshalo kuphezulu kakhulu. Izimpande zesitshalo zincane, zifinyelela ku-20 cm ngokujula.
Lapho utshala, qiniseka ukwenza ungqimba lomsele emgodini. Ukuze kukhule kahle, inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ifakwe i-peat noma i-compost ukuze ifakwe emanzini amaningi. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo. Ngaphandle kokufafaza okhethekile komqhele, inani elikhulu lama-parasite lingahlala ku-greenery. Izinambuzane zithanda kakhulu amaqabunga futhi zingadala ingozi enkulu ezimbali. Izinsiza ezisebenzayo zingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Isifo
Sakaza isithende sensimu ngokusika kwamahhashi. Kakhulu, izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi, ngakho-ke ukuzala ngembewu akunakwenzeka. Izimbambo okokuqala zingagxanywa ku-greenhouse. Lapho kunenombolo eyanele yamaqabunga amasha, ungadlulisela endaweni yaphakade.
Enye indlela yokusabalalisa izimbotshana - izingqimba. Indlela ilungele izitshalo zasendlini nezitshalo zasengadini. Inqubo eqinile enenombolo yezinso ekhethiwe, yemba ingene emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sinezimpande, sinqunywa esihlahleni se-uterine. Futhi-ke ukufika kwenye indawo kungenzeka.
Ngemininingwane! Ivy esihlahleni ibukeka ingajwayelekile, kepha ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi ikhula iye esiqwini, imunca lonke ujusi kuyo.
Izici zokwelapha
Ngokungaphezulu komqhele ohlala unobuthi, i-ivy inezokwelapha, njengoba kufakazelwe ososayensi. Kanye nezinzuzo, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi ukwakheka kwazo kufaka phakathi amakhambi anobuthi. Kepha, naphezu kwalokhu, ungesabi lesi sitshalo. Izidakamizwa eziningi zenziwe kusetshenziswa izakhi ezivela kulesi sitshalo. Abafuyi bezinyosi bagubha ukuzalwa kwalo okukhulu kwezinyosi.
Ivy impova uju
Imithi enezakhi ze-ivy ine-expectorant, izakhiwo ze-antibacterial, futhi futhi isetshenziswa ekwelapheni amanxeba. Umuthi wamakhambi uncoma i-ivy njengendlela yokuqinisa ukungatheleleki komzimba. Izinzuzo zokufakwa kwe-ivy ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kwesibindi, i-gall bladder, i-gout sekufakazelwe isikhathi eside.
Phakathi kwabantu, i-ivy isetshenziselwa ukususa warts, callus. Baphatha amathumba namanxeba okuhlanza. Into ejabulisa kakhulu ukuthi ngosizo lwalesi sihlahla esikhuphukayo ungalwa nezimpandla. Ama-infusions avela emacembe avusa ukubuyiselwa kwezikhwanyana zezinwele.
Ngakho-ke, i-ivy ejwayelekile ingajabulisa hhayi kuphela ngobuhle bayo obuhlala buhlala buhleliwe, kodwa futhi nangezinto eziningi zokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-liana enesiphiwo sokunakekelwa okufanele izohlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi. Futhi uju, olutholakala ngemuva kokuqoqa impova, aluvamile futhi luwusizo kakhulu.
