Ekulweni kwezinkukhu zanamuhla, ukufakelwa kwamaqanda kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenqubo yokwandisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu noma ukuqondiswa kwenyama. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngesibonelo se-Universal-45 incubator.
Incazelo
Imodeli "Universal" yasungulwa futhi yafakwa ekukhiqizeni eSoviet Union, esitshalweni sasePyatigorsk. Ukuqokwa kwedivayisi - ukukhulelwa kwezinkukhu: izinkukhu, amadada, amahansi.
Lezi yimishini emikhulu yeklasi yezinkampani zeKhabhinethi ezihloselwe amapulazi amakhulu nezinkukhu zezinkukhu. Isibonelo "45" sinamabhabhinethi amabili - ukufakelwa nokufaka umculi. IKhabhinethi ngayinye iqukethe amapaneli ahlome ukushisa okushisayo futhi aguqule izindlela zamathreyi, abalandeli, izinhlelo ze-humidification, njll. Amabhabhinethi anamaprosesa lapho ungabuka khona inqubo.
Ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu, qaphela ama-incubators "Sovatutto 24", "Sovatutto 108", "IsiNest 200", "Egger 264", "Isakhiwo", "I-hen ephelele", "Cinderella", "Titan", "Blitz".Indlela yokujikeleza - isigubhu, ngosizo lwe-drive ekhethekile, njalo sishintsha indlela yokuthambekela, ngenkathi idivayisi yokukhiya ibhekene nokuphepha kwamaqanda, okuvimbela amathreyi ukuba angaqhubeki noma awele.
Isici esikhethekile salesi simodeli yikhono lokuhlinzeka ngokukhishwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinkukhu, umklamo ocatshangelwe kahle uvumela ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kokubili amabhakethi.
Uyazi? Ezinye izinkukhu zakha ama-incubators ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka ekukhulisweni kwezinkukhu. U-hawkish (ohlala e-Australia) ubeka amaqanda emgodini owenzelwe owesilisa. Ngaphansi kwegodi libolile futhi utshani obushushu, okuyinto owesilisa eqoqa izinyanga eziningana. Inkukhu, ibeka amaqanda, amaqabunga, nezinkukhu, ihlwitha, uphume emgodini ogcwele isihlabathi ngokuzimela.
Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe
Ukulinganisa kwedivayisi ye-incubator:
- ukuphakama - 2.55 m;
- ububanzi - 2.35 m;
- ubude - 5.22 m.
- ukuphakama - 2.55 m;
- ububanzi - 2.24 m;
- ubude - 1.82 m.
Ukuze uthole umsebenzi, udinga amandla ka-220 W, amandla kagesi kagesi ayi-2 kW yamandla.
Izici zokukhiqiza
Amathrekhi amaqanda kudivayisi ahlelwa uhlobo lwamashalofufri, omunye ngaphezulu kwesinye. Inombolo yamathreyi egumbini le-incubator ingama-trays angu-104, igumbi lokukhipha lingama-trays angu-52.
Uma ubeka amandla amathreyizi kanje:
- inkukhu - 126;
- duck - 90;
- ihansi - 50;
- i-Turkey - 90.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-thermostat ye-incubator.
Ukusebenza kwe-incubator
I-unit yokulawula okuzenzekelayo lapho izilinganiso zokuqukethwe (umswakama, izinga lokushisa) zihloliwe zikhona ngaphezu komnyango wezinsiza zokufakelwa. Uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwamanani avumelekile wemodi, idivayisi yazisa ngalokhu ngezimpawu zokukhanya nokuzwakalayo, ngesikhathi esifanayo ivula ama-dampers ukugeleza komoya, okuphefumula ekushiseni okudingekayo uma kunothile.
Ukusebenza kwezinkomba zomswakama - kuze kufinyelele kuma-52%, amazinga okushisa - kufika ku-38.3 ° С. Ukushisa okufunayo kugcinwa ngosizo lwabafudumeli ngendlela yama-tubes kuma-panels angemuva wekhabethe. Ukushisa okushisa nokushisa kuyatholakala eduze kwewindi lokubuka.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukusebenzisa ama-dampers emoyeni (ukuhlinzeka nokukhipha) kuhlinzeka ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kwomoya omusha nokususwa kwemoya engcolile. Ukunyakaza kudivayisi kunikezwa i-disk humidifier eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Funda ukuthi ungayilalisa kanjani i-incubator, uphilise futhi ugeze amaqanda ngaphambi kokugxilwa, ukubeka amaqanda ku-incubator.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Izinzuzo zalomodeli zihlanganisa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- ikhono lokubonisa zonke izinhlobo zezinkukhu;
- umthamo wedivayisi;
- akunzima ukusebenza.
- ukuklama okwesikhashana kudinga ukuvuselelwa;
- Ukuqothula kuphansi kunezinhlobo eziningi zanamuhla.
Imiyalo ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini
Cabanga ngemininingwane yokusebenza kwe-incubator.
Ukulungiselela i-incubator yomsebenzi
Impahla yokufakelwa ukulinda ilinde ukufakwa kwayo egumbini elikhethekile; ngaphambi kokuthi ibekwe ezindlini, likhethwe ngosayizi, lihlolwe ukuba khona kokufaka umanyolo nge-ovoscope, futhi livikelekile nge-disinfected.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uvimbele amaqanda ukuba angangeni emgodini we-incubator, asusiwe esiteshini sesitoreji ekamelweni lokungenisa.Le divayisi ihlanganisa amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi kwamabhukimakhi ahleliwe okufudumala kuze kufike ekushiseni okudingekayo.
I-egg ibeke
Amaqanda ahlelwe phansi ematayini, bese amathreyi emaseli ekhabhinethi. Amaqanda eDuck namaTurkey alala aphikisiwe futhi agxumeke phezulu.
Isigubhu sinokulinganiswa nenani elifanayo lamathreyidi, phezulu nangaphansi kwe-shaft: ezinjalo izidingo zedivayisi yomsebenzi ogcwele. Uma kwenzeka ukulayisha okungaphelele, amathreyi afakwa emashalofini kanje: phakathi, amathreyi agcwalisiwe afakwa, futhi emaphethelweni asinalutho.
Ukufakelwa
Ngemingcele enikeziwe yomswakama nokushisa, indaba ilinde ihora layo. Ngosuku lwesithupha, i-ovoscope isetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi i-embryo iqala kanjani. Ngomphumela omubi, amaqanda "angenalutho" asusiwe. Izigaba ezilandelayo zokuhlola ukuthuthukiswa zenziwa ngosuku lweshumi neshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwenqubo kukuvumela ukuba ulungise imodi yedivaysi ngokungafani okuncane kakhulu.
Yazi kahle imithetho yokukhushulwa kwezinkukhu, udada, u-turkey, ihansi, izigwaca, namaqanda e-indoutin.
Izinkukhu ezihlwithayo
Ngosuku lwamashumi amabili, amaqanda adluliselwa kubaculi (i-Turkey ne-duck - ngosuku lwama-29, i-goose - ngomhlaka-31). Emva kokubeletha, amaphuphu ahlelwa ubulili, bese ngokulandela izinkomba ezikhulayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthi inzalo iqukethe ekushiseni okungama-28°C, ngomoya umswakama awukho ngaphezu kuka-75%.
Intengo yedivayisi
Intengo emaphakathi yemikhiqizo:
- Ruble eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu;
- 40,000 i-hryvnia;
- Ama-dollar angu-1,500 aseMelika.
Iziphetho
Ngokwezibuyekezo zabalimi bezinkukhu, ama-incubators enza umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko; asebenza kahle, noma ayengabonakali. Kodwa inkinga enkulu imishini engaphelelwe yisikhathi, okwamanje, ngosizo lwabadwebi, ishintshela ibe yanamuhla futhi entsha. Ukufaka esikhundleni kudinga ikhono lomnikazi, ngoba kokubili ukuzenzekelayo kanye nemishini yedivayisi kudinga ukubuyekezwa.
Uma uhlaziya ngokusesha inkosi, ukugaya emsebenzini, ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sezimali sivumela ukuthengwa kwemishini yesimanje, kulula ukuthenga imodeli entsha kunokudlala ne-endala. Ezingxube zanamuhla zinezici ezifanayo, ochwepheshe batusa lezi zindlela ezilandelayo ezimbonini:
- "Prolisok";
- Inca;
- IUP-F-45;
- "IUVV-F-15";
- "ChickMaster";
- "Jameswey".
Futhi, imiqulu emikhulu ingavela ku-Stimul-1000, Stimul-4000, Stimulus IP-16, Remil 550CD, kanye ne-IPC 1000 incubators.
Ngendlela, ama-IUV-F-15 kanye no-IUP-F-45 akhiqizwa yiSelmash efanayo yedolobha lasePyatigorsk, nakuba ivuselelwa kabusha.
Uyazi? I-incubator isemuva kwesinqekazi saseSininamekazi-umgodi ngesimo sesikhwama, esembozwe isikhumba. Amaqanda, okuyinto lezinyosi ezibekwa ngayo, owesilisa uyashintsha esikhwameni. Ama-tadpoles ayachitha lapha futhi aphile aze abe amaxoxo.Ekuphetheni, siyaqaphela ukuthi kungcono ukuthenga izimoto zasendlini, ngoba uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka, kungase kube nzima ukuthola izingxenye ezithintekayo zabangane abangaphandle. Cabanga ukuthi emndenini wakho uzodinga usizo lombane ochwephezayo.
