I-Apricot Champion yaseNyakatho idonsela abalimi ukunakekelwa okungathathi hlangothi, amagatsha aqinile, umqhele onqabile. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuyikhulisa enhlabathini eyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba ubunzima bezinhlobonhlobo bebungebubi.
Izithonjana ze-apricot Champion zaseNyakatho
I-apricot ehlukahlukene Champion yaseNyakatho yatholakala eVoronezh ngokuhlwanyela imbewu yezilimo zase-apricot North ezinamandla nezisungulwe kahle. Njengomzali, izinhlobonhlobo zinezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu futhi sezibhebhetheke esifundeni se-Central Black Earth, nangaphezulu.
Izithelo ze-apricot Champion yaseNyakatho ziqala ukuvuthwa maphakathi noJulayi
Umuthi weChampion of the North umude (5-6 m), amahlumela awugqinsi, umqhele awuvamile. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala: amajikijolo okuqala angalindelwa eminyakeni engama-4-5 ngemuva kokutshala. Izinhlobonhlobo kuthiwa njengezicebile, kepha, njengoba umkhuba ukhombisile, ukuze uthole isivuno esihle eduzane, kuyathandeka ukuba nomzali - i-apricot Triumph yaseNyakatho.
Ubusika besiqhwaga besitshalo bukhulu, izinkuni zingamelana neqhwa lifinyelela ku-30ºº. Ama-flower buds anomelana aphakathi nendawo wokubuyisa iqhwa. Amajikijolo avuthwa kusuka maphakathi noJulayi kuya cishe phakathi no-Agasti.
Ngokwesivuno esimaphakathi, amajikijolo akhula amakhulu, aze afike ku-65 g. Uma kunezithelo eziningi, khona-ke isisindo sazo sincishiswe ngesigamu. Umbala wama-apricots ungawolintshi, onesikhumba esimfushane ohlangothini elangeni, ukunambitheka kumnandi, kune-acidity. Itshe lihlukanisa kalula futhi liqukethe i-kernel emnandi enambitheka i-alimondi, nayo engadliwa.
Uginindela wama-apricots womile kodwa, okuholela ekutheni kugcinwe ikhwalithi enhle nokuhanjiswa kwezithelo ezivuthiwe.
Isihlahla se-apricot esineminyaka engu-7 ubudala Champion yaseNyakatho siletha ama-25 kg amajikijolo amnandi
Ukutshala izihlahla
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-apricot singaphambi nje kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap, lapho imvelo ivuka ekulaleni kobusika. Ukutshala okufanele kwandulela ukutshala ekwindla:
- Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekile, okufanele ivikelwe emoyeni, ikhanyiswe kahle yilanga (i-apricot ngeke ithele izithelo emthunzini), ingabi ngumswakama futhi igcwele amanzi, inosawoti.
- Isithombo sithengwa ekwindla - ngalesi sikhathi ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu nekhwalithi yokutshala izinto. Izintandokazi zinikezwa izihlahla ezineminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala, njengoba abantu asebekhulile bebekezelela ukufakelwa kubi kakhulu. Uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lwakhiwe kahle. Ukuze ulondoloze isihlahla kuze kube sentwasahlobo, izimpande zimbozwe nge-mullein ye-mullein nobumba obomvu, bese ifakwa ku-sawdust noma esihlabathini esimanzi. Gcina esendlini engaphansi kwesilinganiso sokushisa esingeqi i-5ºº.
Ukuze kugcinwe, yisithombo kungatshalwa engadini. Isitshalo sibekwa emgodini, izimpande zimbozwe ngomhlaba.
Ngaphakathi kwakunezigqiki ezithambile ekwindla kungambiwa engadini ukuze igcinwe.
- Ubukhulu bomgodi wesihlahla esizayo ezizweni ezivundile bungaba buncane - 60 x 60 x 60 cm. Kepha kumhlabathi onesihlabathi ompofu, imigodi ilungiselelwe enkulu, ingabi ngaphansi kuka-1 m ukujula kanye no-1.5 m ubukhulu. Ingqimba ephezulu evundile igoqwa ngokuhlukile.
- Phansi komgodi kubekwe ingxube yezakhi enezingxenye ezilinganayo zomhlaba ovundile, i-humus noma umquba, udoti we-peat, isihlabathi (awusebenzi enhlabathini enesihlabathi). Faka u-300 g we-superphosphate ephindwe kabili, u-2-3 l we-ash ash lokhuni uhlanganise kahle. Mboza kuze kube sentwasahlobo ngefilimu noma enye into.
Entwasahlobo, baqala izigaba zokugcina:
- Susa isithombo endaweni yokubeka.
- Ngezansi komgodi, kwakhiwa indunduma encane yengxube yezakhi, lapho izimpande zezitshalo zibekwa khona, zizisakaze ngokucophelela.
- Bazalisa umgodi ngomhlaba osele. Uma akwanele, khona-ke kusengaphambili kudingeka ulungiselele inani elithile lomhlabathi.
- Yenza umbuthano oseduze bese unisela isihlahla kahle.
- Isithombo sisikwa sibe ukuphakama kuka-60-80 cm, amagatsha ancishiswa ingxenye yesithathu.
I-Apricot Care North Champion
Ukulima le bhilikosi akunzima.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela i-apricot akufanele kube yivelakancane, kepha kuningi. Inhlabathi kumele ifakwe emanzini ayijule ngaphansi kuka-30-40 cm, futhi ngenkathi inisela ngaphansi kobusika - 60-70 cm. Ikakhulu isihlahla sidinga umswakama entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nokwakhiwa kwamaqanda. Ngalesi sikhathi, futhi udinga ukufeza ukuthambisa kokuqala.
Ukunisela okwesibili kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, kodwa kungabi ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezingama-20 ngaphambi kokuqala kokuvunwa.
Uma ihlobo lalomile, lapho-ke ngemuva kokukha amajikijolo, ungatholela umuthi futhi ukuze ubuyisele amandla.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Uma lapho ukutshala isihlahla inani elanele lomanyolo kwethulwa, khona-ke eminyakeni yokuqala, ama-apricots awondli. Lapho kuqala izithelo, ukusetshenziswa kokudla kuyenyuka. Umanyolo we-organic (humus, umquba, udoti we-peat) usetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile zeminyaka engu-3-5. Afakwe enhlabathini lapho egaya entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuvuthwa kwezithelo, ungondla ukumiliselwa kwe-mullein (2 kg ngokufakwa ngakunye kwamanzi ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7), okuxutshwe namanzi ngengxenye ye-1: 10 futhi waphuzisa isihlahla ngaphansi kwempande.
Ukufakwa kungalungiswa kusuka kumaphiko ezinyoni (1 kg ngebhakede lamanzi) noma utshani obusikiwe obusha (5 kg ngebhakede lamanzi).
Kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Zisetshenziswa zombili ngazinye (ngokuntuleka kwento ethile), futhi njengengxenye yamanyolo anzima.
Ithebula: Izinhlobo zomanyolo wamaminerali kanye nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwawo
| Uhlobo lomanyolo | Ukwakheka | Izinsuku nendlela yokufaka | Dose |
| I-Urea, i-ammonium nitrate | I-nitrogen | Entwasahlobo yokuqala kanye ukuthambisa. | 30 g nge-10 l lamanzi |
| INitroammofoska, nitrophoska, azofoska | I-nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium | Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphansi kokumba. | 30 g / m2 |
| I-potassium monophosphate | Potassium | Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali nesikhathi sokukhula kwamajikijolo. | 10-20 g / m2 |
| I-Boric acid | I-Boron | Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza (ukufafaza ezimbali). | 0,2% isixazululo |
| I-Superphosphate | Iphosphorus | Ekwindla (ngokumba). | 20-30 g / m2 |
| Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi | Entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. | Ngokusho kwemiyalo |
Ungasakha kanjani kahle umqhele we-apricot Champion waseNyakatho
Njengoba izinhlobonhlobo zide, enye yezinhloso zokubunjwa ukunqande ukukhula kwesihlahla. Kulesi simo, ukwakheka komqhele okwaziwa njenge-sparse-tier kufanelekile kangcono:
- Entwasahlobo yokuqala yonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokutshala, wonke amagatsha, ngaphandle kwalawa amathathu aphezulu, asikwa "kwi-ring". Ibanga phakathi kokusele - okungenani 25 cm, kufanele akhule ngezindlela ezihlukile. Lawa ngamagatsha wesikhumba wesikhumba sokuqala. Bona nomqhubi ophakathi nendawo badinga ukusikwa ngo-20-30 cm.
- Ngonyaka we-2-3, ihlumela lesibili lamagatsha wamathambo lakhiwa ngendlela efanayo.
- Ngonyaka we-3-4, ukwakheka kwesihlahla kuqedwa ngokwakhiwa kwethathi lesithathu, futhi umqhubi wesikhungo esimaphakathi unqunywe ngaphezulu kwegatsha eliphezulu.
Esihlahleni sama-apricot seChampion North, ukwakheka komqhele we-sparse-tier kufanelekile
Ngaphezu kokwenza ukutshala, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ziyahlukaniswa:
- Ukulawula ukutshala. Umgomo wayo ukugcina umqhele usesimweni esigqamile futhi uthuthukise izithelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izindlela ezimbili:
- ukususwa kwamahlumela aqondiswe ngaphakathi komqhele, kanye nezihloko;
- nokujaha amahlumela wonyaka (kunciphisa ama-8-10 cm wamagatsha amasha, akhuthaza amahlumela ukuthi akhe ama-blooms amasha).
- Izihlahla zokuhlanzeka. Kwenziwa ekwindla sekwephuzile (njengengxenye yamalungiselelo ebusika), kanye nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kuyadingeka ukususa amagatsha owomile, olimele futhi onesifo, abese abhujiswa.
- Ukuthena okudala ukuguga. Kuyadingeka lapho izilimo ziqala ukuwa, futhi umlimi enquma ukunweba impilo enempilo yesihlahla. Indlela elula yokusika zonke amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi komqhele emagatsheni anohlaka lwamathambo. Ngemuva kwalokho, amahlumela amasha azoqala ukukhula kuwo.
Kunoma yikuphi ukuthungwa, imithetho elandelayo kufanele ibonwe:
- Sebenzisa ithuluzi elibukhali, ngemuva kokuthi uselikhubele magciwane.
- Izicucu zenza engxenyeni engakwesokudla egatsheni, zingashiyi iziqu.
- Sika amagatsha obukhulu obukhulu ngezinyathelo eziningana.
- Vikela izingcezu ngamagadi wegadi.
Izifo, izilokazane nezinye izinkinga
Amathuba wezifo nezinambuzane esihlahleni kuncishiswa kakhulu ngokulungiswa okujwayelekile.
Ithebula: Umsebenzi wokuvimbela ukuvikela izifo nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane
| Imicimbi | Izinsuku |
| Ukuqoqwa kanye nokubhujiswa kwamaqabunga awile. | I-Autumn |
| Izihlahla zokuhlanzeka. | Ekwindla sekwephuzile, kwentwasahlobo. |
| Iziqu zembobo emhlophe kanye namagatsha wamathambo ngodaka lukakhonkolo. | I-Autumn |
| Ukufakwa kwamabhande okuzingela. | Intwasahlobo yokuqala. |
| Ukumba imibuthano yemigqa. | Ukuwa kwesikhathi. |
| Igobolondo lezihlahla ezincane eziqwini zobusika. | Ukuwa kwesikhathi. |
| Ukucutshungulwa komqhele kanye ne-trunk nge-3% solution ye-sulfate yethusi. | Ekwindla sekwephuzile, kwentwasahlobo. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwamagxolo esihlahla, uma kukhona imigodi yesithwathwa, ukuhlanza nokucutshungulwa kwe-var var yengadi. | Intwasahlobo yokuqala. |
| Icubungula nezindlela zomhlaba wonke zokulwa nesikhunta, izinambuzane, imikhaza efana ne-DNOC, Nitrafen, i-Decis, njll. | Intwasahlobo yokuqala. |
| Ukwelashwa okuvamile ngezidakamizwa ze-antifungal systemic. | Intwasahlobo, ihlobo. |
Izifo lapho i-apricot Champion yaseNyakatho ivezwa khona
Izifo ezivamile nezinambuzane ze-apricot:
- I-Moniliosis. Lesi yisifo se-fungal, ukuthuthukiswa kwako kulungele umswakama ophezulu kanye nesimo sezulu esipholile. Ama-spores angalethwa umoya noma izinambuzane. Ehlobo, ukhunta uthinta izithelo ngesimo sokubola grey. Uma kutholakala izimpawu zokutheleleka, ama-fungicides ayelashwa.
Izimpawu ze-Monilial Apricot Burn - Amaqabunga asontekile futhi aqabulayo
- I-Kleasterosporiosis (indawo ebonakalayo).
I-Kleasterosporiosis iphathwa nge-fungicides
Ithebula: ama-fungicides amahle kakhulu, izimfanelo zawo
| Izidakamizwa | Isikhathi sesicelo | Icubungula isikhawu | Isikhathi sokulinda |
| I-BOTTOM | Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo | Kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3 | - |
| Nitrafen | Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo | Kanye ngonyaka | - |
| I-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ekwindla sekwephuzile | Kabili ngonyaka | - |
| Ikholomu | Ntwasahlobo ehlobo | Kuze kube kathathu ukwelashwa ngokuphumula kwamasonto ama-2 | Izinsuku eziyi-7 |
| Quadris | Ntwasahlobo ehlobo | Kuze kube kathathu ukwelashwa ngokuphumula kwamasonto ama-2 | Izinsuku ezingama-3-5 |
| Iza maduze | Ntwasahlobo ehlobo | Izindlela zokwelapha ezingafika kwezintathu, zokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-12 | Izinsuku ezingama-20 |
Izinambuzane ze-Apricot
Kunezidakamizwa eziningi zokubhekana nezivakashi ezingamenyiwe - izinambuzane. Le mithi ihlanganiswa ngegama elijwayelekile - ama-insecticides. Zingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sezimbali zezitshalo, ngoba zingachitha izinyosi eziqoqa umpe.
Ithebula: ama-insecticides amahle kakhulu, izimfanelo zawo
| Izidakamizwa | Iyacubungula isikhathi | Isikhawu, ukuphindaphindwa | Isikhathi sokulinda |
| I-BOTTOM | Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo | Kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu | - |
| Nitrafen | Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo | Kanye ngonyaka | - |
| Fufanon | Ntwasahlobo ehlobo | Izikhathi ezi-2 zokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10 | Izinsuku ezingama-20 |
| I-Decis | Ntwasahlobo ehlobo | Kuze kube amahlandla amabili ngesizini | Izinsuku ezingama-30 |
| I-Biotlin (kusuka ezinambuzaneni ezincelayo) | Ngemuva kwezimbali | Ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngokuphumula kwamasonto angama-2-3 | Izinsuku ezingama-20 |
Izinambuzane ezivamile:
- Weevil. Ubusika busebusika nasenhlabathini, kanti ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuyaphaphama kukhuphukele esihlahleni. Ngalesi sikhathi, singabekwa phansi (siphathe imiqhele kanye nenhlabathi ngama-insecticides), noma siqoqwe ngomshini sibhujiswe. Ithuba lesibili lokulwa nenyambazane lizovela ekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho kuvela izibungu ezincane ezingama-4-6 mm ngosayizi emaqandeni. Bondla ngezimpande ezincane ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi. Uma inhlabathi iphathwa ngeDiazinon, khona-ke zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-20 iningi labo liyofa.
I-weevil ibizwa ngegama layo nge-proboscis ende
- Ama-aphid. Ungayibona ngokubona amaqabunga asontekile. Izinambuzane eziningi ezimnyama, eziluhlaza okotshani noma ezinye imibala zifihla kuzo. Ngokukhulu ukusakazeka kwenkathazo, amaqabunga awadingi ukugoqulwa - ama-aphid angavele abhekwe enhlanganisweni yamahlumela amancane. Yisidleke esincelayo futhi siqothulwa kahle ngama-insecticides e-systemic afana neBiotlin.
Izinduna zihlala emaqabungeni ezikoloni ezinkulu
Kungani i-apricot Champion yaseNyakatho ingatheli izithelo
Kuyenzeka ukuthi ama-apricot akhule, kepha angakhiqizi izitshalo. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
- Indawo engalungile yokufika:
- ukutholakala kwamanzi omhlaba;
- ezweni elingaphansi lapho kuqongelwa khona amanzi;
- umthunzi
- i-acidity yenhlabathi (le nkinga ingahlanganiswa ngokungeza ufulawa we-lime noma we-dolomite).
- Ubuthakathaka besihlahla ngenxa yesondlo esingesihle:
- ukuntuleka kokunisela;
- ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo;
- izifo.
- Izimo zesimo sezulu esibi (amafrikhidi wokubuya okuhlala isikhathi eside ngenxa yalokho izinso zibanda).
Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga
Futhi kulo nyaka Champion wami oyintandokazi we-North wanikeza izithelo zokuqala! Kuliqiniso, kusekuncane impela - ishumi nambili. Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu, waqala ukuthela izithelo! Futhi isiqalo sihle: ama-apricots aphuzi aphuzi akhanyayo !!! Imnandi futhi ijusi, incibilika nje emlonyeni wakho. Balindelwe iminyaka emi-3. Ngonyaka odlule, ibhilikotsi lami liqhakaze, kodwa ngenxa yokuqandeka ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, umbala wazungeza. Futhi kulo nyaka konke kuphole kamnandi. Futhi kwaqhakaza kahle, kwaqala nezithelo eziningi, nezilonda (pah-pah!) Azizange zinamathele. Ngokuvamile, baqala inkathi entsha - i-apricot
RoMashulya
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=2274&st=520
Ihlobo elidlule nokuqala kwentwasahlobo bekungathandeki kuma-apricot ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Kepha noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, isihlahla esidala sizohlinzeka umndeni nge-dessert futhi sizonikeza ithuba lokuvunwa. Nakulo nyaka uChampion waseNyakatho wazibonakalisa ehamba phambili.
Igor Ivanov
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?f=37&t=880&start=1545
U-Apricot Champion waseNyakatho - indodana efanelekile yoMnqobi WaseNyakatho. Amajikijolo wekhwalithi enhle kakhulu, ukunakekelwa okungabekezeleleki, ukumelana nesithwathwa - konke lokhu kade kwaziswa ngabakhileyo kulayini ophakathi nendawo. Okubi ukuzala okuyingxenye, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungayitshali ngaphandle kokuphikisana nomzali noma enye inhlobo ye-pollinating.
