Ama-currants anezitha eziningi: isikhunta se-Powdery isikhutha, ama-aphid, amahlaya agqamile, izibungu zezinso, nesicishamlilo. Kepha awudingi ukuthenga noma yiliphi ithuluzi elikhethekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Eqinisweni, zimbili kuphela ezanele: esisodwa kuzo zonke izifo, esesibili kuzo zonke izinambuzane. Futhi ukuqonda okunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zesitolo sezingadi, kwanele ukwazi izimiso ezilula kakhulu zokuhlukaniswa kwezidakamizwa ukucubungula ama-currants.
Ukubaluleka kokulungiswa kwentwasahlobo
Intwasahlobo yisikhathi lapho ungabhubhisa izinambuzane nesikhunta zezifo ezingasasebenzi noma ekuqaleni kokudla kwazo nokukhula kwazo. Uma ungakwenzi ukwelashwa, izimuncagazi zizoshiya izindawo zobusika, ziqale ukumunca ngenkuthalo izijusi zazo ze-currants futhi zikhuphule inani labantu bazo. Ngenxa yalokhu, uzoshiywa ungenasitshalo, futhi hhayi kulokhu kuphela, kepha eminyakeni elandelayo.
Ama-currants aphathwa entwasahlobo, kancane noma cha ahlushwa izifo kanye nezilokazane ehlobo (emaqabungeni esithombe athintwe yi-anthracnose)
Ngelinye ihlobo, i-currant yami yagula nge-powdery hlobo. Amahlumela ayambozwa ngembozo emhlophe, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi eshwabene, amajikijolo abolile. Kepha ngandlela-thile angingakhathazeki, sidle ama-currants, asipheki ujamu, sinambithekile yiqhwa, ake uguge. Ngonyaka olandelayo isithombe saphindwa, kodwa saba sibi kakhulu - wonke amagatsha aqala ukoma, isihlahla asizange siqhume nakancane. Futhi-ke ngaba nokucabanga. Bengingafuni ukuhlala ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwamajikijolo. Ngathatha ikhambi: isifutho sezifo. Futhi kuphela emva konyaka i-currant yami yaqhakaza futhi. Ngakho-ke ngabona ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ukuthi, ngaphandle kokucubungula ama-currants, ngazincisha isivuno sami iminyaka emibili ephelele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinhlamvu zezithelo zesizini yamanje zibekwa kweyedlule. Futhi isihlahla ehlobo eledlule sasingenawo amandla, wonke amajusi asuka kuwo amunca amagciwane. Ngenxa yokwelashwa, i-currant yakwazi ukubuyela emuva futhi yabeka imiqumbe yezimbali, eyaqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo.
I-plaque emhlophe kumaqabunga kanye neziqu kuwuphawu lokutheleleka kwe-powdery hlobo.
Phakathi kwabalimi banamuhla, manje sekukhona ukuthambekela okuhle - hhayi ukulinda izihlahla zabo, imivini, izihlahla ukuze zigule, kodwa fafaza ngokufafaza entwasahlobo.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kohlobo lwesidakamizwa nesikhathi sokwelashwa
Kukhona izidakamizwa zokuxhumana nezenzo ezihlelekile. Umsebenzi wokuxhumana kuphela ngokuthintana ngqo nesibulala-zinambuzane, ukubeka amaqanda noma i-mycelium. Isenzo esistimu ngokusebenzisa ubisi lwezitshalo, zidonswa amaqabunga bese zisakazeka kuzo zonke izingxenye, kubandakanya nezimpande. Akunandaba ukuthi inkathazo inquma ukusidla isitshalo, izokufa. Ukusuka kulokhu singaphetha ngokuthi izidakamizwa ezihlelekile kumele zicutshungulwe ngenkathi yokukhula lapho kunamaqabunga, okuqala - kwisigaxa esiluhlaza. Futhi othintana nabo basebenza kakhulu kuze kube ama-buds avuliwe, ngoba ngamagatsha angenalutho kuphela angacutshungulwa ngokucophelela. Kuma-currants anamaqabunga asevele aqhakaza, izilokazane zivuka futhi zisakazeka esihlahleni sonke, kwakunzima ukungena kwisisombululo ngasinye.
Ukuqunjelwa kwezinso kungumzuzu womngcele: ngaphambi kwaso, ama-currants aphathwa umuthi owodwa, emva kwawo - neminye
Kwiphakheji lomuthi kungenzeka kungakhombisi: isenzo se-systemic noma othintana naye. Ngemuva kwalokho funda imiyalo lapho ingafafazwa: ngamaqabunga, kuze kuvuleke amahlumela, emazingeni athile okushisa, njll. Abaningi abalungele ukucubungula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kuphela ukuhlushwa kwezisombululo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezidakamizwa ngokuqokwa: fungicides, insecticides, acaricides
Ukulungiselela okuhleliwe nokuxhumana kokwelashwa kwama-currants kuhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:
- I-Fungicides - imali evela ezifweni zokukhunta (Ingxube yeBordeaux, i-HOM, i-Ridomil, i-Arzerid, i-Skor, njll.). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidakamizwa ngasinye kuleli qembu sisendaweni yonke, okungukuthi, awudingi ukuthenga esisodwa kusuka ku-powdery isikhutha, kepha esinye esivela e-anthracnose. Noma ngubani angabulala konke ukhunta okukhona kwi-currant.
- Ama-insecticides ama-pesticides okulawula izinambuzane. Ummeleli wabo ogqamile yi-Inta-Vir. Kepha amakhambi anjengalawa awasebenzi ekulweni nemikhaza. Kukhona okuhlukile - ama-insecticides jikelele kusuka kuzo zonke izinambuzane. Omunye wabo iKarbofos.
- Ama-acaricides ayizinto ezonakalisa imikhaza. Abathandwa kakhulu kubo ngu-Aktara no-Aktelik. Kuyamangaza ukuthi la mathuluzi, njengeKarbofos, awomhlaba wonke, awaboli imikhaza nje kuphela, kepha futhi nezinambuzane.
Izidakamizwa eziningi ezahlukahlukene zithengiswa ezitolo, kepha zonke zingahlanganiswa zibe ngamaqembu amathathu: kusuka kwezifo, izinambuzane kanye nemikhaza
Angiqondi nakancane: kungani kunokudideka okunje. Ngokusobala, abakhiqizi bafuna ukuba sithenge izidakamizwa eziningi ezahlukahlukene: esisodwa esivela kulutho lwezinso, okwesibili kusuka ku-aphid nasemililweni. Lapho sengithengile isikhunta esinombhalo: kusuka ku-powdery isikhutha kuma roses. Kodwa-ke, wabhekana nokubona ngotshani. Ukuze ungaweli "ngezinduku zokudoba zentengiso", hhayi ukuthenga izidakamizwa eziningi ezingeziwe futhi ungazihlukumezi wena kanye nama-currant amaningi afafaza, ngithenga isikhunta esisodwa bese ngifafaza ingadi yami yonke ngayo. Ngisebenzisa amakhambi asemhlabeni wezilokazane. Ngenxa yalokho, ngenza umuthi owodwa wokulwa nazo zonke izifo kuwo wonke amasiko, futhi owesibili - kuzo zonke izinambuzane. Ngazitholela ama-fungicides amabili asebenzayo - i-HOM ne-Skor, kanye nama-pesticides amabili - iKarbofos ne-Aktaru. Ngiyawashintshanisa ukuze izidumbu zingaqali ukungatheleleki komzimba.
Ividiyo: nini futhi kanjani fafaza ama-currants
Amathuluzi wokucubungula ama-currants ngaphambi kokuqunjelwa
Ama-currant efihlekile aqala ukuvuvukala kakhulu, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa selincibilikile, bese izingqimba zenhlabathi zingaphezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwelashwa kumele kwenziwe ekuqaleni: ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izidakamizwa ezi-systemic zalesi sikhathi azilungile, ngoba awasenamacembe okwamanje, ngakho-ke sebenzisa oxhumana nabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lamakhemikhali akuleli qembu anethonya eliyinkimbinkimbi - ababhubhisa bobabili izinambuzane nefungi. Kodwa-ke, azikho izinambuzane eziningi kakhulu ebusika phezu kwamahlumela. Kuma-currants, amaqanda ezinambuzane angabhujiswa yi-pesticides.
Amachashazi amnyama ekuhluthweni anqanda ubusika amaqanda e-aphid, amahlumela awo abonakala ngaphansi kwezinso, kuthi engxenyeni engezansi yehlazo avele njengezifuba
Awudingi ukuzihlomisa ngezidakamizwa zonke ezaziwayo, khetha eyodwa kuphela efanele wena kanye ne-currant yakho. Chitha eyodwa, kepha ikhwalithi ephezulu isebenza.
Amanzi ashisayo
Ukwelashwa kwamanzi abilayo kuyindlela evame kakhulu yokwelapha ama-currants. Leli thuluzi likhululekile, lisebenza kakhulu futhi alinangozi kubantu. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa eliphakeme, zonke izidalwa eziphilayo eziphilayo ziyafa. Imithetho eyisisekelo yokwelapha ama-currants ngamanzi abilayo:
- Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwe + 60 ... +80 ⁰C. Asikho isidingo sokushisa futhi ukukala nge-thermometer. Ngenkathi uthela amanzi abilayo emiseleni yokunisela, iya esihlahleni, amanzi uqobo aphola aze afinyelele ezingeni elifunekayo.
- Donsela amahlumela e-currant nge-twine ukuze isihlahla sihlangane kakhudlwana, khona-ke kulungeleke ukusiphuzisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuzokwehla.
- Chitha ithani elilodwa lamalitha ayi-10 ezihlahleni ezi-3.
- Lapho usebenza ngamanzi abilayo, qaphela izinyathelo zokuphepha.
Indlela engabizi kakhulu futhi yakudala yokucubungula ama-currant is scalding ngamanzi abilayo.
I-iron sulfate
Elinye igama usawoti we-sulfate wensimbi. Umkhiqizo une-acidity ephezulu, ubangela ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Ngenxa yolaka olunjalo, afafazwa nge-sulfate yensimbi kuphela entwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwedlule, lapho kungekho makhasi kuma-currant. Ukusetshenziswa kwaleli khemikhali: 300-400 g ngama-10 amalitha amanzi. Kodwa-ke ku-Intanethi ungathola amathiphu wokufafaza ukuze uzalwe ngo-5-10 g ngevolumu efanayo. Ngakho-ke, kholwa ngokwengeziwe okubhalwe emaphaketheni owathengile. Mhlawumbe izidakamizwa ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene ziyahlukahluka ekuqoqweni kwento esebenzayo. Sebenzisa ikhambi ngokucophelela ukuze u-moisten wonke amagatsha nama-elembu aphelele. Umsebenzi nenhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla.
I-ironron sulfate iyikhemikhali enolaka kakhulu, iphathwa kuphela ngamabhasi ngaphandle kwamaqabunga noma iniselwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka ngaphansi kwezimpande njengokugqoka okuphezulu
I-Urea (urea) ne-sulfate yethusi
Amakhemikhali amabili ajwayelekile akha indawo ene-acidic, okusho ukuthi abhubhisa ama-mycelium namaqanda ezinambuzane. Namuhla ezitolo ungathola amakhithi wezokwelashwa kwentwasahlobo yasentwasahlobo, okubandakanya i-700 g ye-urea ne-50 g ye-sulphate yethusi. Kungcono ukuzinyakazisa ngokwahlukana, lilinye kumalitha ama-5 amanzi. I-Copper sulfate izoncibilika ngokushesha emanzini afudumele, bese uyithululela kwisisombululo se-urea ngomfudlana omncane. Lapho-ke uketshezi olusebenzayo luzoba sobala, ngaphandle kokumiswa, isifutho ngeke sivalwe.
I-Copper sulfate yisikhunta esibanzi esisetshenziselwa ukucubungula izilimo zezithelo, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zembewu yamazambane, amanxeba esihlahla, ukubulala amagciwane emaphazili, njll.
Ngendlela, ukwelashwa ngenye yalezi zidakamizwa ekuhlushweni okufanayo kuzosebenza: i-carbamide kuphela - i-700 g nge-10 l noma i-sulfate yethusi kuphela - 50 g nge-10 l. Kodwa-ke, i-iron sulfate ilwa kuphela namagciwane, kanti i-urea nayo ingumanyolo weNitrogen. Isixazululo sigxotshwe kancane ku-bark futhi sizosebenza njengokugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu. Kukhona i-caveat eyodwa: ama-currants aphathwe nge-urea evulekile ama-1-1.5 amasonto kamuva, okusho ukuthi ukuqhakaza izimbali nezithelo kuzophinde kuhlehliselwe le nkathi.
Urea noma urea - Umanyolo owaziwayo we-nitrogen
Nitrafen
Lesi sidakamizwa esidala kakhulu, sasithandwa ngezikhathi zaseSoviet, bese siwela ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa. Namuhla ingatholakala futhi ezitolo. Kuyinamathisela ansundu. INitrafen itholakala ngokuhlunga ama-shale phenols. Ukuze ufafaze ama-currants, i-200-300 g yokunameka ihlanjululwe kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Umuthi ubhubhisa isikhunta nezinambuzane ebusika phezu kwamahlumela, ngisho nokhula oluthile. Amakhemikhali aqine kakhulu futhi ayingozi empilweni yethu, ngakho-ke sisebenzise ukuphatha ingadi ingasaphathwa kanye ngeminyaka eyi-4. Kunjalo impela kubola, futhi ngokusetshenziswa njalo uyakwazi ukunqwabelana emhlabathini nasezitshalweni.
Igama lalesi sidakamizwa libhalwe ngo- "o" (Nitrofen) nange "a" - uNitrafen. Kepha umsuka wayo awushintshi kusukela ekubhaleni - yi-ejenti eyodwa yamakhemikhali anobuthi.
INitrafen - isikhunta, izinambuzane nokubulala ukhula ebhodleleni elilodwa
Izidakamizwa 30
Umkhiqizo ugxotshwa ochungechungeni olujwayelekile ngoba awubangeli ukushiswa, kodwa uhlanganisa amahlumela ngefilimu engenazindiza. Isikhunta namaqanda ezinambuzane, ngokuba ngaphansi kwawo, kwanele. By the way, izixazululo ezilungiselelwe ngokuya abantu zokupheka nge ukwengeza insipho babe impahla efanayo. Umuthi 30 ukhiqizwa ngezithasiselo ezahlukahlukene (ama-insecticides, acaricides), ngakho-ke okufakwa kungenzeka kube nezimpawu: 30 kanye, 30 D, 30 C, njll. Isixazululo silungiswa ngokuya ngemiyalo. Ngokuya ekubunjweni, umuthi ongu-10 kuya ku-500 g wesidakamizwa udliwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Isithako esisebenzayo seLungiselelo 30 ngamafutha amaminerali, akha ifilimu eminyene ezitshalweni
Ingxube yeBordeaux
Elinye ikhambi elidala kakhulu futhi elisathandwayo. Ukuqanjwa kufaka: i-lime (i-alkali) ne-sulfate yethusi (usawoti). Lapho kuhlangana, womabili amakhemikhali enza ukungathathi hlanganani, ngakho-ke, awayona ingozi yezinambuzane. Ingxube yeBordeaux iphathwa kuphela ezifweni, into esebenzayo ithusi, okuyingozi isikhunta. Ngaphambi kokuqunjelwa, sebenzisa ingxube engu-3% (i-300 g ye-sulfate yethusi ne-lime ngo-10 l wamanzi), amaqabunga - 1% (100 g we-sulphate ne-lime nge-10 l).
Ividiyo: ungayipheka kanjani ingxube yeBordeaux
I-currant ngemuva kokuvulwa kwamaqabunga
Noma ucubungula i-currant ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwamaqabunga, ekuqaleni kwesizini yokukhula kuzodingeka ukuthi uphinde wenze ukwelashwa futhi. Isikhunta nezinambuzane azihlali kuphela emagatsheni angenalutho naku-efihlekile, kodwa nasemhlabathini, ngaphakathi amahlumela nakumahlumela, uthango nakhula.
Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ngenqabile ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa. Ukufika emasimini eqhweni noma emhlabathini owomile, ukusebenza emakhazeni ngamanzi - hhayi imisebenzi emnandi kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lapho kufika ukushisa, izinambuzane nesikhunta zisazofika kwi-currant kusuka emhlabathini noma kusuka kumasayithi angomakhelwane. Futhi lapho kufudumele, elangeni, lapho izinyoni zicula, ama-tulips futhi angikhohlwa ukuqhuma, kumnandi kakhulu ukusebenza. Zimbili kuphela izindlela zokwelashwa entwasahlobo: ku-cone eluhlaza, bese kuba emagqeni, ingadi yami yanele uma uyenza unyaka nonyaka.
Ama-fungicides avela ku-powdery hlobo kanye nezinye izifo fungal
Labo asebeke bashiwo bangena kulesi sigaba: Ingxube yeBordeaux (1%), KhOM (40 g nge-10 l), i-Skor (2 ml nge-10 l), i-sulfate yethusi (20 g nge-10 l lamanzi). Kunconywe kahle: I-Ridomil (10 g nge-4 l lamanzi) kanye ne-Arcerid (30 g nge-10 l). Isidakamizwa esidumile kakhulu se-powdery isikhutha kuma-currants nama-gooseberries yiTopaz. Ukulungiswa kwe-10 l yesisombululo, 2 ml yanele.
ITopazi selizisungule ngokwedlule njengekhambi elisebenzayo le-powdery hlobo.
Imithetho eyinhloko yokwelashwa nge-fungicides:
- Pholisa umuthi ngokuya ngemiyalo.
- Fafaza kuzinga lokushisa elifanele: +4 ⁰C nangaphezulu. Ngemiyalo eqonde kakhudlwana, bona imiyalo yomuthi othile.
- Faka umswakama amaqabunga, umhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla, izisekeli, ama-garters, uthango oluseduze, njll.
- Uma isihlahla esisodwa sigula, phatha konke.
Isikhathi sokwelashwa okulungiselelwe nge-fungicides: kwisigaxa esiluhlaza futhi siphindwe emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14.
Isigaba sesigaxa esiluhlaza kungukuqala kokukhula kwezinso
Esifundeni sethu saseSiberia, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukugxila hhayi esigabeni sokuhluma kwezinso, kodwa esimeni sezulu. Ama-currants aqhakaza okungenani emazingeni okushisa. Uma kubanda, isikhunta asisebenzi, ungadli, izidakamizwa ezihlelekile azisizi. Kusebenza kahle ukusebenzisa oxhumana nabo, futhi abanye bayingozi, ngoba kukhona amaqabunga, angashiswa, futhi isiza ngasinye asikwazi ukucutshungulwa ngokucophelela. Kufanele silinde ukushisa (okungenani + 10 ⁰C) bese sifafaza nge-fungicides e-systemic.
Ama-insecticides nama-acaricides avela ezilwaneni zezinso, ama-aphid, ama-fire flakes, ama-glassware
Kuzo zonke lezi zinambuzane, ungasebenzisa umuthi owodwa kuphela, kepha ngethonya eliyinkimbinkimbi, ngokwesibonelo, iKarbafos (60 g nge-10 l lamanzi), i-Aktara (1.4 g nge-10 l), i-Actelik (2 ml nge-2 l lamanzi), Iskra-M (5 ml nge-5 l). Khetha eyodwa, nenye ngokusebenza okulandelayo. Imithi yokubulala izinambuzane imanziswa amaqabunga, isakazeka kuso sonke isitshalo futhi ichithe ku-currant: imikhaza efihlekile ngaphakathi kwezinso; izingilazi zebhokisi-lokudla okondweni lwezithombo; izibungu zomlilo ezihlala amajikijolo, futhi, ama-aphid, amunca ama-juices kusuka emacembe.
U-Aktara ubhekana hhayi nazo zonke izinambuzane zama-currants, kodwa futhi ulwa ngempumelelo ne-bhungane le-colorado
Le mishanguzo ilungile ngoba ijikeleza ngaphakathi kwesitshalo amasonto angama-1-3, ivikela izinambuzane ezidla ngaleso sikhathi sokufafaza, kanye nasezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Ngempela, kuma-aphid kanye nemikhaza ukusuka ekubonaka kweqanda ukuya esikhathini sokuthomba, kudlula izinsuku ezingama-5 ukuya kwezingu-10 kuphela, ngokuya ngesimo sezulu. Emfudumaleni akhula ngokushesha kunokuphola.
Eqabungeni elilodwa kukhona ama-aphid weminyaka ehlukene, kanye namaqanda, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kuphindwe ukubhubhisa izizukulwane ezisanda kuvela
Imithetho yokwelapha izinambuzane iyafana nezifo. Ukwelashwa kwesibili kuyadingeka uma kuphela ngoba izinambuzane ezihlukile zishiya izindawo zazo zokuhlala ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi izinambuzane zingasuka ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane ezingalungiswa.
Lwa nezintuthwane
Izintuthwane ngokwazo azilimazi i-currant. Bahehwa kuphela ngama-aphid, noma kunalokho, ukwahlukanisa kwayo. Uma ucubungula ama-currants ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, bese uqeda izintuthwane endleleni. Futhi, lezi zinambuzane azikuthandi ukuvakasha njalo komgcini wegadi, zihlala ezindaweni ethule futhi zodwa. Imvamisa woza ku-currant, ukhulule umhlabathi, amanzi, ukondle, usike amagatsha omile, uqoqe efihlekile ethintwe umkhaza.
Izintaba zivame ukuvela emakhoneni engadi angajwayelekile.
Vele, kukhona amakhambi izintuthwane. Okusebenzayo kakhulu yi-Anteater. Kuthengiswa ngemiganu nanjengetshezi.Spread granules elizungeze uzungu lwesihlahla. Uma udinga ukushabalalisa i-anthill, bese usebenzisa ikhambi loketshezi: i-ampoule (1 ml) evinjelwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Leli nani lesisombululo lanele kuma-anthill 5-10.
Umbono wami: izintuthwane bekungakufanele ukuphathwa ngesihluku okunje - ukubhujiswa ngamakhemikhali. Bona, noma kunjalo, basilethela izinzuzo, babhubhisa izinambuzane eziningi, ikakhulukazi, amacimbi kanye nezibungu ezahlukahlukene. Ngiyakwazi "ukuvumelana" nalaba basebenzi bezinambuzane. Ngijwayele ukuzungeza impahla yami uma ngibona ukuthi endaweni engafanele inqwaba yezintuthwane iqala ukukhula, iyicekele: iwumbise, uyithukulule, futhi ngandlela thile iziphazamise)). Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele wenze lokhu izinsuku eziningana zilandelana. Kepha inkani yomuntu iyahlula, izinambuzane zihlehlela kwenye indawo, lapho angiziphazamisi. Iminyaka eminingi, i-anthill yethu ibingaphansi kwe-sihlahla se-solut Lapho-ke i-sea buckthorn yasuswa, izintuthwane zashiya uthango, zaya engadini engomakhelwane. Labo banikazi bacubungula maphakathi nendawo kuphela, kepha abafinyeleli ocingweni, izintuthwane ziphinde zibe nokuthula.
Kunamalungiselelo amaningi nezindlela zokucubungula entwasahlobo kwama-currants. Noma yimuphi umlimi angadideka ekubonisweni okukhulu, athenge ithuluzi elingalungile futhi alicubungula ngesikhathi esingafanele. Ukuze ungachithi imali nesikhathi, kufanele uqonde uhlelo olulula. Ngaphambi kokuqunjelwa, ngosizo lwamalungiselelo wokuxhumana, ungalwa nazo zonke izifo nama-aphid, futhi ekuqaleni kwesizini ekhulayo futhi nezinye izinambuzane, usebenzisa amandla amaqabunga ukumunca izixazululo ezinobuthi. Phatha nge-fungicides yezifo, izilokazane ezinezinambuzane ezibanzi ezibanzi noma ama-acaricides. Ukwelashwa okukodwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo akwanele, kuyadingeka ukuwufafaza ngisho nangemva kokuba ama-buds evulekile.
