Kungabonakala, kungani kubhekwe kumuntu ohlala ehlobo, owenza umsebenzi wokutshala imifino nezithelo, noma umnikazi wendlu yezwe, enengadi encane nemibhede yezimbali eminingana? Umbuzo uyanyamalala lapho kunesifiso sokwakha indlu yokugeza, ukuvuselela i-greenhouse, ukudiliza ibhizinisi elidala noma nje ukwenza ibhentshi lokuphumula. Ngeshwa, noma imuphi umshini udinga ukuvinjwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi izingxenye zenziwe ezinye, futhi ngenxa yalokhu kuyadingeka ukuqonda kahle ukwakheka kwale divayisi, futhi ukulungisa i-chainaw ngezandla zakho kuzonga isikhathi nemali.
Izakhi zezakhi zamaketanga
Onke amaketanga ayalingana ngesakhiwo, noma ngabe awenziwe yini ama-European (ECHO, Stihl, Husqvarna) noma awasekhaya (uCedari, ural). Izinto ezisemqoka zitholakala ngaphakathi kwecala - ithangi likaphethiloli nenjini, futhi ngaphandle kwesiqalo, isibambo, ingxenye yengqimba (inethayi) ngeketanga. Ijerk ebukhali yekhebula iqala injini, nokuthi - i-saw blade.
Ukuze uqalise, siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze iziqeshana zevidiyo ezibonisa ukuthi i-chainaw ihlelwe kanjani nokuthi isebenza kanjani:
Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzeka ekusebenzeni kwesaha, ukususwa kwalo kudinga ukuhlukaniswa. Yini engenzeka ngomshini olula njenge-chainsaw? Okungenani okulandelayo:
- Inquma ukuqala;
- Kuqala, kepha ngokushesha kuyamiswa;
- Iyayeka ukusebenza kusiki;
- Ukulahlekelwa amandla ayo;
Iningi lezinkinga lihambisana nokuphazamiseka enjini (uhlelo lokunikezela ngogesi, uhlelo lokuphehla umoya, isigaxa, ingxenye yesilinda-isibhamu), noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinye izinhlelo nezinto ezenziwa (i-clutch, brake chain, tire, i-lubrication system). Cabanga ngokuqhekeka okuvame kakhulu nezindlela zokuziqeda.
Isigaxa samaketanga esisebenzayo siqala ngejezi elilodwa futhi sehluleke ukusika
Isheke le-Ignition System
Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe lapho kubhidlika i-chainsaw ukuhlola isithaphu se-spark ngokunqamula ucingo bese usontekile ngokucophelela ngokhiye okhethekile.
Izingxenye zohlelo lokuphonswa kwe-chainsaw: 1 - flywheel enozibuthe, 2 - module yokulahla, 3 - ipulaki yenhlansi, 4 - ucingo olunomthamo omkhulu
Khipha ipulaki yenhlansi ukubheka isimo sayo.
Ukubukeka kwakhe kusho okuningi:
- Umile. Ngokunokwenzeka, ingxube yamafutha ayinangeni kwisilinda. Akukona ngohlelo lokulahla, ngakho-ke ikhandlela lisontekile emuva.
- Ifafazwe kakhulu ngophethiloli. Isizathu sokuhlanganiswa okungaphezulu kophethiloli kungenzeka kungqubuzana nemithetho yokuqala, noma ngokulungiswa okungalungile kwe-carburetor. Sula ikhandlela kahle, cisha ugesi bese uvule ukuqala - ukususa uwoyela omningi bese unika amandla egumbini lokuhlangana. Ngemuva kwalokho ikhandlela liyabekwa bese inqubo iqala phansi futhi.
- Lalimbozwe umusi omnyama. Lokhu kungakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha asezingeni eliphansi, i-carburetor elungiswe ngokungalungile noma isilinganiso esibalwe ngokungalungile sikaphethiloli ku-oyela. Ikhandlela kufanele ligezwe, lihlanzwa ngamadiphozi ekhabhoni ngento ebukhali (nge-awl noma ngenaliti), lisule ama-electrodes ngesikhumba bese lifakwa.
Lapho ubheka ikhandlela, udinga ukunaka igebe phakathi kwama-electrodes: kusuka ku-0,5 kuya ku-0,65 mm kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Ama-gaskets owonakalisiwe noma agugile kufanele afakwe esikhundleni.
Inani elikhulu lomusi omnyama ku-spark plug libonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwenjini
Ukuze uqiniseke ngokuphelele, ukuba khona kwe-spark kufanele futhi kuhlolwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka ikhebula lokudonsa ku-spark plug, xhuma i-spark plug nut kanye nesilinda nge-pliers, qala umqaleli bese ubheka ukuvela kwesitaki. Uma lungekho - ikhandlela lidinga ukushintshwa. Uma ikhandlela elisha nalo linganikeli zi-spark - inkinga iku-wire-voltage ephezulu noma ekuhlulekeni ukuxhuma ikhandlela.
Ukulungiswa kohlelo lwamafutha
Amafutha kungenzeka angangeni kwisilinda ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Ungcoliso lokungcola komoya. Susa i-hose kaphethiloli bese uhlola ukuvuza kwamafutha. Uma indiza ibuthakathaka, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlanze isihlungi. Kukhutshwa ngemgodi wethangi likaphethiloli bese kuhlanzwa, uma kungcoliswa kakhulu kuthathelwa elinye okusha. Njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela, kunconyelwa ukuthi kuthathe indawo yokuhlunga kaphethiloli njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu.
- Aphefumulele phezulu (izimbobo ku-cap cap). Futhi hlola ngokunqamula i-hose, uma kwenzeka blockage, ihlanzekile ngenaliti.
- Inani elingelinele noma elinganele likaphethiloli. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zokungasebenzi. Isizathu sokuqala ukuhlunga komoya okuvalekile. Umoya uyeka ukungena ku-carburetor ngesilinganiso esifanele, kulokhu, ngenxa yengxube yamafutha kakhulu, injini iyaphazamiseka. Isihlungi esingcolisiwe sisuswa ngokucophelela, sihlanzwe bese sihlanzwa ngamanzi, bese somiswa bese sibuyiselwa.
Esinye isizathu ukulungiswa kwe-carb okungalungile. Ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngezikulufo ezintathu.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwesihlungi sawoyela kuqinisekisa ukutholakala ngokuphelele kwamafutha
I-hose fuel ne-choke drive kufanele ilingane ngokuqinile nokufiswa.
Ikhebuli ye-throttle control lever kumele ibe sendaweni
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kumele usebenzise imiyalo, ngaphandle kwalokho ungenza kuphela kube kubi kakhulu.
Isihloko esihlobene: Ukulungisa i-carburetor chainaw: ama-nuances obuchwepheshe
Futhi isizathu sokugcina ukwephulwa kokwethembeka kwe-membrane noma ukuvaleka kweziteshi ze-carburetor.
Ukulungisa i-carburetor ngokwakho, udinga ukujwayelana nayo yonke imininingwane yayo
Zonke izingxenye kufanele zihlanzeke, zomile futhi zingabonakali.
Ukuxoshwa kanye nokuhlanza i-silencer
Uma injini isebenza kahle kuma-revs aphansi futhi iqala ukugxila kuma-revs aphezulu, imbangela ingafakwa kumqambi wesitaki we-silencer ovalekile ngemikhiqizo yokugibela.
Inqubo
- susa i-muffler;
- hlukana (kunezinhlobo ezingehlukaniswa);
- hlanza amadiphozithi usebenzisa okokuhlanza;
- shaya owomile;
- ihleliwe.
Ukuhlanza owomile akwemukeleki, ngoba kukhona izidalwa ezithwala umzimba emzimbeni, inhalation yazo eziyingozi empilweni. Ngemuva kokususa i-muffler, indawo ephumayo ivaliwe ngensimbi ehlanzekile.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Chainsaw kukhombisa ukuvaleka kwe-muffler
Ukuvimbela ukuvalwa kwe-muffler, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukwakheka kwengxube yamafutha. Inani lamafutha akufanele lidlule izilinganiso ezinconywe ngumenzi. Izinga lamafutha ampofu nalo lithinta kabi ukusebenza kwenjini.
Ukuhlolwa kwesimo seqembu le-cylinder-piston
Imvamisa injini ayiqali noma ingasebenzi ngamandla aphelele ngenxa yengcindezi ephansi yesilinda. Kungabangelwa ukugqokwa kwepistoni noma isilinda, ukwehla kwamakhonkolo e-piston, ukugqoka kwamabhele. Ngokwengxenye cabanga ngesimo seqembu le-cylinder-piston (CPG) kungenzeka ngokususa i-muffler futhi ubheke ukuvula.
I-compressometer ebekwe emgodini wekhandlela izosiza ukukala ukucindezelwa enjini - ngokwemiphumela yesilinganiso, ungakhuluma ngesimo se-CPG. Idatha enembile itholakala kuphela ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa okuphelele komshini. Uma i-piston inama-chips noma ukuklwebheka, kufanele kufakwe okunye. Indandatho ye-piston kumele ihlanzeke, ngaphandle kwamakhabhoni okufaka, futhi ibe sendaweni efanelekile.
Ukugqoka kuma-piston kanye ne-crank mechanism kuyinkinga enkulu.
Ngokwemiphumela yokulinganisa ukulinganisa, ungahlulela isimo sezingxenye ze-CPG
Ukulungiswa kwe-chain lubrication system
Ake sibheke amaphutha amathathu aphambili:
- Ukuvuza kuka-oyela. Bheka ukuthi amapayipi axhunyiwe ngokuqinile yini ekufakweni kwephampu futhi uma kukhona imifantu kuwo. Amashubhu enkinga ayavalwa noma athathelwe indawo.
- Ukudla uwoyela okunganele. Cishe iziteshi zokugcoba ziyavalwa.
- Imifantu ezindlini zokuphehla uwoyela. Kudingeka okunye esikhundleni
Futhi kuzoba wusizo oluwusizo lokuthi ungalukhulisa kanjani uchungechunge lwama-chainaw: //diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-zatochit-cep-benzopily.html
Nakhu ukuthi ungalubona kanjani uhlelo lokugcotshwa kwamafutha:
Ukulungiswa kwamakeki
I-chain brake kaningi ayisebenzi ngenxa yamafutha ahlanganisiwe noma i-sawdust brake tape nendawo isikhala ngaphansi kwesembozo. Zonke izingxenye kufanele zihlanzwe blockages. Mhlawumbe itheyiphu ivele yagcwala, lapho-ke idinga ukushintshwa.
Ibhuleki le-chain libuyiselwa ngokuhlanza imishini.
Ezinye izingxenye zamaketanga ziyaphela ngokushesha kunezinye. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-drive sprocket, uthayi, uchungechunge, izinto zokulwa nokudlidliza. Ukuze ungene esikhundleni esisheshayo, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi ube nezinsalela eziseduze. Ungakushayi indiva ukucijiswa kuketanga.
