Akuwona wonke umuntu ohlala ehlobo ongaziqhayisa ngechibi lemvelo esakhiweni somuntu siqu. Okuhle kakhulu, leli yichibi elincane elihlotshiswe ngezinto zokwenziwa ngcono. Siphakamisa ukuthi senze umfudlana - ogelezayo, ogelezayo futhi okhazimulayo ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga ehlobo. Vuma ukuthi amandla okuhambisa amanzi phakathi kwamatshe kanye nohlaza bezitshalo aguqula isithombe sendawo, ngokunembile, ukuguqula kube yindawo yokuhlala yangempela yendalo.
Izinhlobo zemifudlana: khetha inketho engcono kakhulu
Uma ungenanhlanhla nge-brook yemvelo, sizozama ukwenza enye indlela, njengamaconsi amabili afana nelangempela, kodwa ukuba nemfihlo, noma kunalokho, imfihlo efihliwe ngaphansi kwedamu. Indima yemfihlo izodlalwa ngepompo elingaphansi, elaziwa yibo bonke abanikazi bomthombo noma umthombo.
Ngosizo lwepompo sizohlela umbuthano onobungozi lapho kuzosakazwa khona amanzi asakazwayo okulandelayo: khuphukela kwi-hose emthonjeni, bese wehlela esiteshini esigcini esincane sokugcina
Lolu hlelo lwedivayisi yokusakaza lusendaweni yonke, kepha uma lufiswa, lungahluka ngesinye sezixazululo eziphakanyisiwe:
- impophoma;
- imibundu;
- uchungechunge lwamakhasethi;
- umthombo omncane.
Ukuze ukwakheka komhlaba kubukeke kungokwemvelo, umehluko wokuphakama noma okungenani umthambeka omncane, ngokwesibonelo, kuzodingeka intaba emnene yegquma. Ngokuya ngokuqina kwesisekelo - indawo lapho iziteshi okuhlongozwayo zizotholakala khona - sizokhetha uhlobo lokusakazwa.
Egqumeni elincane kungcono ukuhlela ukuzola okungatatazeli, okugoba okushelelayo nokububula okuthule, ukushelela okucabalelayo. Kuzoba inketho enhle noma ngabe isimo sendawo sithe ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwamagquma namagquma.
Ukutshekelwa kwesiteshi kungafinyelelwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- yenza indunduma encane yokufakelwa;
- kancane ajule umbhede eduze komlomo.
Ungasisebenzisi ngokweqile ngokumba isiteshi futhi sakhe amabhange - konke kufanele kube kwemvelo ngokweqile. Imvelo ayithandi i-geometry ecwebile, okusho ukuthi senza izimbobo ezibushelelezi, umugqa ongalingani kogu, ukugcwaliswa okungenamkhawulo kwephansi.
Indawo enzima, engenamsebenzi wokutshala ingadi noma ingadi, kulokhu izodlala ezandleni zethu.
Igquma eliphakeme, isigodi noma umgwaqo owela kuyithuba elihle lokwakha umbhede ongashwampuluzi womfula osentabeni. Akujwayelekile, ngoba uchungechunge lwama-rapids, izindandatho, izimpophoma kanye nezigaba eziqondile eziqondile
Kepha ungazibandakanyi ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusakazwa kwakho kuzoshintsha kube yimpophoma eyodwa enkulu. Inkambo yokugeleza kwentaba ishesha ukwedlula leyo yomfudlana ocacile, ijubane lokuhamba kwamanzi liphakeme, umehluko wokuphakama ubukhali, okusho ukuthi kudingeka ipampu enamandla kakhulu.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ekuhlelweni kokusakazwa
Ngakho-ke, uyini umfudlana wokufakelwa, sichaze kafushane.
Uma ungathola isiza sendawo engalingani, unikeze amanzi futhi uthenge iphampu engaphansi, kufanele ufunde izihloko ezimbalwa zohlangothi lobuchwepheshe lwenkinga, bese uthola ukwehla ungene ebhizinisini. Isikhathi esihle sonyaka somsebenzi wokwakha entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, ngesikhathi sebusika kungcono ukulondolozela ichibi.
Isakhiwo: indawo, ukuqondiswa, usayizi
Isigaba sokuqala, sokulungiselela, sisobulula futhi sinzima kunazo zonke. Ukuze uqalise ukusebenza, uzodinga izimpahla zehhovisi: amapensela noma omaka, umphathi kanye nephepha elikhulu lephepha, okungcono kube ngamamilimitha noma okuhloliwe.
Ephepheni, kuyadingeka ukubonisa zonke izinto esezikhona endaweni yasekhishini ehlobo, kubandakanya indlu, ingadi, izindlela, njll. Naka kakhulu indawo lapho kuzoba khona ukusakazwa kwakho.
Cabanga ngokuthi umthombo wayo nomlomo wakhe kuzoba kuphi (ukuqondiswa kwamanje kuncike kubo), ukuthi udinga ukuphakamisa liphi iphuzu elingaphezulu, ukuthi ungalihlobisa kanjani ugu, noma ngabe kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa umbhede wezimbali olungiselelwe noma izinto zokuhlobisa ukuhlobisa indawo esogwini
Khumbula ukuthi ukugeleza kwakha indawo yomswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukucabanga ngokutshala izitshalo ezinomswakama noma ezinemanzi.
Uma kukhona ingadi noma ingadi yezimbali enezimbali ezingaziwa eduzane, cabanga ukuthi umswakama owengeziwe uzokonakalisa izilimo ezitshaliwe esele. Okufanayo kusebenza ezihlahleni zasengadini, izihlahlana, ngisho nezimbali zasendle.
Indawo enhle yokutholakala kwanoma imuphi umzimba wamanzi yindawo ebizwa ngokuthi yokuzijabulisa - indawo encane etholakala kude nemibhede yezimbali, imibhede nokutshala kwezihlahla zezithelo. Imvamisa, ibhentshi lokuphumula, kubekwa itafula lamaphathi etiye endaweni enjalo, futhi uma indawo ivuma, bakha i-gazebo noma babeke kuvulandi
Ubude bomjelo bunokwehluka: ungathanda ukukhetha izingoma ezihlangene noma, kunalokho, udinga umthombo odlula yonke ingadi, izakhiwo ezimbozayo nemibhede yezimbali. Kepha khumbula: isikhathi eside esiteshini, ubunzima obuningi ngokuhlelwa kwawo, nenkinga enkulu iphathelene nokuthambekela kwendawo.
Ububanzi besiteshi ngokuvamile abudluli imitha eyodwa nesigamu, kepha kaningi ukusuka ku-30 kuye ku-50 cm. Ukujula - kusuka ku-15 cm kuya kwesigamu semitha. Qaphela: lapho likhula inani lamanzi, liba namandla futhi libiza kakhulu imishini yokumpompa
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukusakaza kwethu kuhlobisa, futhi lokhu kuyinzuzo yakhona. Ungenza isiteshi esimbozwe ngokuphelele futhi echibini ukuze amanzi avela emthonjeni angangeni emhlabathini osogwini.
Ugu lolwandle luzohlala luhlala njalo, ngeke lugcotshwe ngamanzi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, njengoba kunjalo ngezindawo zemvelo zemvelo ngesikhathi seqhwa.
Imiyalo yokufakwa kwesiteshi
Isigaba esikhulu ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi. Siyibopha ibe ngamaphuzu ukuze ikulungele ukusebenza:
- Siphatha ukumaka phansi. Lapho uthuthukisa iphrojekthi, usuvele unqume indawo lapho kungasakazwa khona, ubukhulu bawo, imithombo yawo nezindawo zomlomo, kusalokhu kudlulisa umkhawulo kusuka kusikimu sephepha uye kwindalo. Lokhu kuzodinga izikhonkwane ezincane ne-skein ye-twine. Sinamathela ngezikhonkwane esiteshini esihlongozwayo bese sibaxhuma nge-twine noma ngentambo ukuveza imingcele yedamu lakusasa.
- Sikhipha isigcwagcwa sesiteshi nomgodi lapho kuzoba khona ichibi - indawo yokuphela komfudlana wethu. Leli chibi alisiyona nje into ebabazekayo, kodwa futhi liyingxenye efanelekayo yephrojekthi yethu, ngoba kulapho sizothola khona iphampu elinikeza amanzi emthonjeni.
- Senza ukuqothuka kwenhlabathi, ukhonkolo siwubeke emfuleni. Uma ukhethe umchachazo wezintaba - ngendlela yokuphikisana sibeka amatshe, izingcwecwe, amapuleti, siwabopha ngodaka lukakhonkolo. Ukuze usakaze ngokushelela udinga isisekelo se-sloping ngobumnene ngamadolo abushelelezi. Umphumela kufanele ube umsele wobubanzi obunikeziwe nesitsha se-volumetric echibini.
- Sibeka ungqimba olungangeni manzi - sisibekela yonke indawo esebenza nge-geotextile noma ifilimu elikhethekile le-PVC elingangenisi amanzi, silungisa imiphetho ngamatshe, amatshe amatshe, isihlabathi.
- Esiteshini, sisuka echibini siye emthonjeni, sikhipha imisele engashisi yokubeka i-hose noma ipayipi.
- Sihlobisa ingaphansi le-sander ngesihlabathi, itshe elinamatshe agcwele imibala egcwele i-granite, amatshe amatshe, asibekela ngangokunokwenzeka yonke imininingwane yokufakelwa.
- Siletha amanzi, sigcwalisa ichibi, uvivinye iphampu.
Ichibi alidingekile impela, kepha uma lungekho, kuzodingeka isitsha esijulile sokuqoqa amanzi futhi sibeke ipompo, isibonelo, isitsha esikhulu sepulasitiki.
Ngaphambi kokufaka impompo, funda ngokucophelela imiyalo bese uphinde uhlole ukuthi ngabe imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe yemishini iyahambelana yini nenani lamanzi elidinga ukushayelwa
Uma inhlabathi ilukhuni, inamadwala, futhi ubude bomfudlana omncane, kudinga ukukhonjiswa okwengeziwe. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisa isiteshi uma ukugeleza kwamanzi kunamandla ngokwengeziwe.
Lapho udala ukwakhiwa komfudlana, ungesabi ukucabanga ngemininingwane: dala ama-rapids amancane, izihlabathi zamatshe, iziqhingi zamatshe. Ukuheha izingane ukuthi zisebenze - ukudalwa kwesichibi sokufakelwa kuthuthukisa umcabango wokudala futhi kwethule eminye imithetho ye-physics
Umhlobiso osogwini kanye nezindlela ezincane zokwakha
Lapho umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe usuqediwe, ungaqala ukuklama amabhange kanye nomfula ngazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlobisa. Kungaba izindlela ezincane zokwakha ezenziwe ngokhuni - ibhuloho, isikebhe, imidwebo, nezithombe ezinhle, izibalo zezilwane ezihlekisayo, izimbali zezimbali zezitshalo ezinempilo, izikebhe zokhuni kanye namafulethi.
Ibhuloho kufanelekile uma enye yezindlela zensimu inqamula umfula - kungukuqhubeka kwayo futhi kuvumelana ngokufanele ekwakhiweni okuphelele
Ukwakhiwa nokuklanywa kwebhuloho kuncike kuyo yonke indawo ezungezile nosayizi womfudlana. Isakhiwo esikhulu samatshe esingemuva komfudlana osongeziwe obungamasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi sasingabonakala sibukeka njengobuhlekisayo, futhi amabhuloho amancane enkuni ayengaphathwa kahle.
Izakhiwo ezisindayo zilungile ngokuhlobisa umzimba omkhulu wamanzi, ngakho-ke uma usafuna ukwakha ibhuloho langempela, sebenzisa indawo yamachibi hhayi umfula.
Izinto zokwakha kufanele zibe zemvelo, kanye nohlaka lwesiteshi, okungukuthi, umhlobiso wamatshe, ama-ceramics noma izinkuni wamukelekile
Ogwini, indawo encane evulekile yokuphumula noma ipulatifomu enetafula namabhentshi kuzobukeka kukuhle. Zama ukwenza ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kuhambisane nesitayela sendawo engaphansi kwendawo.
I-mini-pagoda engemuva kwendlu yamapulangwe eyenziwe ngokhuni enompheme oqoshiwe izobukeka iyinqaba, futhi i-arbor ethokomele enemidwebo evulekile esikhundleni sodonga - isendaweni nje
Emaphethelweni asemfudlaneni, ukugcizelela ubunjalo bayo, sitshala izitshalo, kodwa, uma sinikezwe ukuhlobisa kwesakhiwo sethu, singasebenzisa ngokuphepha tray noma iziqukathi ezinamakhambi.
Iziqalo zezimbali ezifanelekileyo emilenzeni ephezulu enezitshalo ezinkulu, izingoma ezinezitsha zobumba ezindala, ukuhlobisa kwamatshe nemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokhuni eyenziwe ngezandla, ngokwesibonelo, isigayo samanzi esincane
Tshala Umhlaba weSichibi
Zonke izilimo eziklanyelwe ukuhlobisa umfudlana zingahlukaniswa zaba ngamaqembu amakhulu amabili: zikhula ngasogwini futhi zitholakala ngqo emanzini.
Yomibili le mikhakha ifaka amakhambi anamaqabunga amahle abaziweyo noma abushelelezi, kanye nezitshalo ezinama-inflorescence ezinemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ungakhohlwa ngotshani obunotshani, uma kukhona utshani oseduze, noma imousse enama-lichens, uma kunikezwe ipaki elincane ogwini. Izihlahla, izihlahlana nezitshalo ezinotshani kumele zishintshwe ngokuhlobisa okwenziwe ngamatshe, ngamatshe, ngokubekeka ngamatshe amatshe nangamabhange esihlabathi
Izimbali eziqhakazelayo eziqhakaza kahle zizovala umsele wokugeleza, ngakho-ke sitshala izitshalo ezikhula kancane ngasogwini lwamanzi: uhlaka lwemali lwenhlamvu yemvelo, olwembumbulu, onobuhle obunemibala eminingi, ama-daisies, i-veronica emile, i-kaluzhnitsa, i-marsh violets, u-anyanisi we-goose, i-spleen.
Ukuqhubeka kancane kusuka ogwini kunezinhlobo eziphakeme: i-fern, iinciniba, ubakaki ojwayelekile, ikhowudi yabesifazane, i-thyroid, ihosta.
Izitshalo zingahlukaniswa ngobude noma ubukhazikhazi, noma ukushintshwa, okwenza amalungiselelo ahlukahlukene wezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo.
Uma ukwakheka kwesitshalo kufaka izihlahla noma izihlahlana, khetha izinhlobo eziphansi zomswakama eziphansi endle ngasogwini lwamachibi: imbuzi noma umoyana omhlophe, i-Maggol holly-leaved, umthi ofana nesihlahla, i-Tunberg barberry, i-cotoneaster, i-eugamaus.
Ezinye izihlahlana, ezinjenge-forsythia noma i-lilac, ngaphezu kwezimbali ezinhle zizonikeza iphunga elisentwasahlobo elisha, elingathokozelwa ngenkathi uphumula ogwini lwechibi.
Ngokuqondile ezansi komfudlana noma echibini, uma liqukethe inhlabathi evundile, ungatshala i-elodea noma isikiwe, bese i-pemphigus noma i-Hornwort ingathathi izimpande, kepha ihamba ngokukhululeka phezu kobuso bamanzi.
Ama-pods, iminduze yamanzi, iminduze yamanzi nezimbali zokubhukuda zizizwa zizinhle ngisho nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ngakho-ke ziyizakhamizi zaphakade zombili izidumbu zamanzi zasendle nezixakile
Imithetho Yokukhathalela I-Artificial Creek
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi echibini ahlala ehlanzekile, futhi amabhange egxotshwe kahle, kubalulekile ukunakekela izitshalo njalo nokwenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela wokulungisa imishini yokumpompa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ulandele imithetho embalwa elula:
- hlola ukuqina kwama-hoses namapayipi, hlanza noma uguqule izihlungi ngesikhathi;
- esikhathini esishisayo lapho kwenzeka ukuhwamuka kwamanzi, ngezikhathi ezithile ubuyisele umthamo odingekayo;
- ukugcina ukusebenza kwemishini yasebusika, khipha amanzi ngokuphelele, bese ugeza ipompo bese ulibeka egumbini lokushisa elinosizo;
- uthango lukakhonkolo oluhlanzekile, izakhiwo zokhuni kanye namatshe avela kusilika nasekungcoleni;
- shintsha ngokuphelele amanzi uma ngasizathu simbe eba opaque.
Izitshalo zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo nezitshalo ezijwayelekile zasehlobo. Izihlahla nezihlahlana zidinga ukulungiswa ukuze zingawukhukhi umbono wokubumba kwamanzi ngezinqhele ezibanzi.
Ama-perennials adinga ukhula, ukondla, uma kudingeka ukufakelwa, izitshalo ezindala ezihlanzekile nezinezifo. Amanothi kufanele atshalwe ngesikhathi esihle, aqaphe ukukhula kwawo nezimbali
Izibonelo zamachibi ashukumisayo ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Sethula ukunaka kwakho izibonelo ezimbalwa zendawo ephumelelayo yemisakazo kwiziza zakho.
Mhlawumbe, kwezinye izimo, imifudlana ebizwa ngokwakhiwa kwamanzi kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo, kepha konke lokhu kuyimithombo yamanzi eyakhiwe ngobuciko lapho ukugeleza kwamanzi kuhamba ngenxa yesenzo sepompo elingaphansi.
Isibonelo esihle sokusakazwa okusobala, akufani neze nokuhlukile kozakwethu bemvelo. Kwakusetshenziswa amatshe amatshe amatshe njengomfula, esikhundleni sokutshala okuqhakaza kahle, utshani buhlwanyelwe, imvamisa lukhula endaweni engasogwini yemifudlana yamahlathi
Uma unethuba lokuhlobisa ichibi ngamatshe amahle, qiniseka ukuthi ulisebenzisa.
Isiteshi sokusakazwa kanye nogu lolwandle kukleliswe ngamatshe asayizi ahlukahlukene nobunji. Naka umbala wabo: inhlanganisela yama-shades aqhathanayo - amhlophe, amnyama kanye nezitini - enisa ukwakheka, ibenza babe namandla amakhulu
Umbhede wokusakaza awudingi ngisho nokuba yunifomu.
Umhlobiso oyinhloko walesi sampula uchungechunge lwama-rapids ahlotshiswe ngamatshe amakhulu. "Isitebhisi" esakha ama-rapids amahle sidingakala ukufakwa esiteji sokulungiswa kwesiteshi
Bona ukuthi ukuhlobisa okuhlukahlukene kukhuliswa kanjani - futhi akukho okunye.
Ababhali bephrojekthi babecabanga ngokoqobo konke: ukugoba okungokwemvelo kwesiteshi, nokuqhekeka kwezimpophoma eziphansi, kanye nebhuloho elihle nelinezibani, nokugqwala kwamatshe ngasogwini, futhi nezitshalo ezikhethwe kahle nangotshalwe kahle
Zizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa izixazululo nemibono engeyona eyejwayelekile.
Naka indlela abaklami abawushaya ngobuciko ngayo umsuka wesifudlana: kubonakala sengathi kuqhamuka entanyeni yejeke elikhulu elingene ngaphakathi
Uma sibheka zonke izigaba zokuhlela, ukwakha nokuhlobisa umfudlana wokufakelwa, singaphetha ngokuthi noma ngubani owaziyo ukuthi ungaphupha kanjani akesabi umsebenzi wokuzibonela futhi uyabuqonda ubuhle bemvelo bemvelo.
