I-Snapdragon, noma i-antirrinum, isitshalo se-herbaceous esiqhakaza emndenini wePsyyllium. Kuyaziwa nangamagama athandwayo: abantu baseRussia babiza izimbali ngokuthi "izinja", ama-Ukraine azibiza ngokuthi "imilomo", amaFulentshi azibiza ngokuthi "umlomo wempisi", kanti amaNgisi awubiza ngokuthi "udrako oluma." Phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali, i-snapdragon ingesinye sezitshalo eziyintandokazi zokuhlobisa ama-balconies, amathala, izingadi zamatshe, imibhede yezimbali nemingcele. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sithokozise ngezimbali eziqhakazile kuze kube sekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi, kubalulekile ukusinakekela kahle kusukela esigabeni sokutshala imbewu.
Ungatshala nini i-snapdragon kuzithombo
Ukulima ama-snapdragons kusuka imbewu kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: ukutshala ezitshalweni kanye nokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, kungenzeka ukubeka izinto zokutshala ngqo endaweni evulekile hhayi kuphela entwasahlobo, kodwa nasekwindla sekwephuzile. Kodwa kuzo zombili lezi zimo, ukufezekisa izitshalo zokuqala izimbali ngeke kusebenze.
I-Snapdragon inesikhathi eside sokumila, okungukuthi, ukuthuthukiswa kokusika ekujuleni kwezimbali kuya ekubonakaleni kwezimbali zokuqala. Kuyizinsuku eziyi-100. Ukulima imbali ngokusebenzisa izithombo kuyindlela engcono yokuthola izimbali zokuqala.
Lapho ukhetha usuku lokutshala, kufanele kubhekwe izici zezulu zesifunda sokutshala. Isikhathi esifanele kusuka ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu kuya ekutshaleni izithombo endaweni evulekile yizinsuku ezingama-50-60. Kunconywa ukutshala izithombo endaweni yendawo ngemuva kokuthi isithwathwa esibuyile sihambile. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa izithombo ukusuka ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu zesimo sezulu kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuhlwanyela kufanele kuhlehliselwe uMashi noma ngo-Ephreli.
Ikhalenda lenyanga lizosiza ekunqumeni ngokunembe ngokunembile ukuthi uzotshala nini i-snapdragon lapho ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.
Izinsuku zokuzala ezinhle zenyanga ka-2019
| Inyanga | Izinsuku ezithandekayo | Izinsuku ezimbi |
| UFebhuwari | 21-25 | - |
| Mashi | 12-17, 19, 20 | 6, 7, 21 |
| Ephreli | 6-8, 11-13, 15-17, 29, 30 | 5, 19 |
Uma ngesizathu esithile kungenzeki ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngezinsuku ezivumayo ngokwekhalenda lenyanga, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi unake izinkathi zenyanga entsha nenyanga egcwele. Okwamanje, ukutshala izitshalo zezimbali akunasidingo.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo ezinezithombe
I-Snapdragon isitshalo esingapheli, kodwa ngenxa yezici zesimo sezulu ezifundeni eziningi, sikhula njengonyaka. Eminyakeni engama-200 edlule, abafuyi bezitshalo batshala izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane zalesi sitshalo.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo: ngohlobo lwesakhiwo se-bud, isikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuphakama, umbala. Kepha ukwahlukaniswa ukuphakama kwesitshalo kubhekwa njengokuthandwa kakhulu, kufaka phakathi amaqembu ayi-5:
- mfishane
- ephansi
- usayizi ophakathi nendawo
- phezulu
- omkhulu.
I-Dwarf
Izinhlobo zaleli qembu zimelelwa yizitshalo ezincane ezinobude obungamasentimitha ayi-15- 20. Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imingcele, imibhede yezimbali zekhaphethi, imibhede yezimbali, izingadi zamadwala, futhi zikhula kahle ezimbizeni. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Imibukiso yamakhekhe;
- Umbala weSakura;
- Ikhaphethi yomlingo;
- Ukukhanya kwelanga
Phansi
Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-25 kuye kwangama-40 cm. Lolu hlobo lwe-snapdragon luvame ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali, imingcele, obhasikidi bokulengiswa, amabhokisi e-balcony neziqukathi. Amabanga aphansi afaka:
- I-Lampion;
- UTom Tamb;
- Kimozu;
- The hobbit
- Ukukhala kweBell;
- I-Wundertepich.
Okuphakathi
I-snapdragon yezinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo ephakathi nendawo ayifuni ukuthambekisela phezulu futhi inesimo esihlangene. Izitshalo zikhula zifinyelele kuma-70 cm.Zibukeka ziqhakazile emibhedeni yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali. Izimbali zilungele ukusikeka kwesixha. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi:
- Scarlet Monarch;
- I-Lipstick Isiliva;
- URosella;
- I-Bizari F1;
- Isambulela se-Apricot;
- Imini nobusuku.
Phezulu
Izinhlobo ezinjalo zibizwa nangokuthi ukusikwa. Zibukeka zihle ngama-vases futhi zilondolozeka kabusha ukuvela kwazo kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-14. Izimbali zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imingcele exubile, izingoma zeqembu. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela kuma-90 cm. Iqembu lezinhlobo eziphakeme lifaka:
- Idayimane uRose;
- ECalifornia
- Alaska
- Isitsha esimhlophe;
- U-Anna Herman;
- Madame Butterfly.
Gigantic
Izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu noma ezinkulu ziba ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-130. Zingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa ingadi njenge "kwesihenqo semvelo" ukufihla uthango noma udonga oluyi-sloppy. Izitshalo ezinhle ezingemuva kokutshala kweqembu. Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo:
- U-Arthur
- I-F1 Red XL;
- Amaholide amaRoma;
- I-F1 Pink XL;
- Inyuvesi yaseCalifornia
Ungatshala kanjani i-snapdragon kuzithombo
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungisa isitsha sezithombo, inhlabathi nokutshala uqobo.
Ukulungiswa kweziqukathi, inhlabathi kanye nembewu
Ezithelweni ze-snapdragon, kudingeka isitsha esinez ukuphakama okungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Izimbiza ezinde, iziqukathi noma amabhokisi enesithombo ziyakulungela. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inezimbobo zokudonsa. Ngaphansi kwethangi kufanele kusatshalaliswe ngesendlalelo sedonsa kusuka kubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe noma isihlabathi esihlanganayo.
Inhlabathi yokuhlwanyela kufanele ibe lula futhi ixege. Ungathenga i-substrate esitolo noma uzilungiselele ngokwakho.
Ukuze wenze inhlabathi efaneleke ekhaya, uzodinga:
- umhlaba wefudu;
- isihlabathi;
- Peat;
- i-humus ebolile
- izinkuni zomlotha.
Zonke izingxenye kufanele zithathwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, zixube kahle bese zihlanza inhlabathi ngesihlungo. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uthele inhlabathi ethangini bese uyithululela ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokwehla.
Ukulungiselela izinto zokutshala kumele futhi kwenziwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ungayithenga noma uyiqoqe ngokwakho izinkomishi zezimbali ezivuthiwe. Imbewu ye-snapdragon incane kakhulu, kodwa inokuhluma okuphezulu.
Izinkinga zingahlanganiswa namaphutha alandelayo enziwe lapho kutshalwa imbewu:
- ukwanda kwangaphambi kokutshala, okuholela ekubolweni kwejazi lembewu elincanyana;
- inhlanganisela yembewu nenhlabathi futhi kulokhu, ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga okwanele, okudingeka kusebenze ukukhula nokukhula.
Ukuze ukhulise umthamo wokuhluma kwezinhlobo ze-snapdragon, kuyadingeka ukuthi uzifake esiqandisini noma egumbini elipholile amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukushisa komoya kufanele kube kuzungeze + 5 ° C. IStatation isebenzisa ukukhula kokutshala izinto.
Ukutshala ama-snapdragons
Ngemuva kokulungisa okudingakalayo, ungaqhubeka ngqo kokwehla:
- Umhlabathi wezithombo kufanele ukhululwe futhi ufafazwe ngamanzi asuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza.
- Sabalalisa imbewu ye-snapdragon ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
- Fafaza imbewu ngamanzi ngesibhamu sokufafaza ukuze anamathele emhlabathini.
- Mboza isitsha ngendwangu yengilazi noma yepulasitiki. Umphumela wokugcina ukushisa uzosheshisa ukuhluma kwembewu.
- Beka isitsha endaweni ekhanyayo. Imbewu ingakhula ngo-10-12 ° C, kepha kufiseleka ukuthi amazinga okushisa abe sezingeni lika-18-22 ° C.
Amahlumela wokuqala we-snapdragon angavela ngokushesha ezinsukwini ezi-5 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15, zonke izitshalo ziyaqhuma. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuthulula ungqimba lomhlabathi wamamilimitha.
Ukunakekela izithombo
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ifilimu noma ingilazi zingasuswa. Izinsuku zokuqala ezingama-20 zezithombo zifuna ukukhanyisa okuhle kuphela, umoya ofudumele nokunisela ngokulinganisela.
Ezinsukwini ezingama-20-25 ngemuva kokuvela, izitshalo zizodinga ukukhetha. Zingadluliselwa ngeyodwa noma izithombo eziningana.
Ukunakekelwa kwabo okulandelayo, ngaphezu kokuphuza okujwayelekile, kufanele futhi kufake ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wamaminerali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7, kufanele unisele futhi ufafaze izithombo ngesixazululo se-ancinic acid. Lokhu kunomthelela wokubekwa okusebenzayo kwezimbali eziqhakazayo.
Ukuze izitshalo ziqine futhi zingakwazi ukumelana namathonya ezemvelo, zidinga inqubo yokuqina. Kufanele iqalwe ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukuya ku-20 ngaphambi kokudluliselwa kwezithombo endaweni. Inketho enhle ukubeka iziqukathi ezinezithombo endaweni abamba ukushisa kuyo noma abamba ukushisa. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, lapho-ke udinga ukuthatha izithombo isikhashana emoyeni ovulekile. Qala ngemizuzu engama-20 ngosuku. Izinsuku eziyi-15, isikhathi kufanele sonyuswe sibe amahora angama-8.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukufakelwa kwama-snapdragons endaweni ehlala njalo kungenziwa lapho kusungulwa isimo sezulu esifudumele ngaphandle kokusongelwa yiqhwa. Ukutshala izitshalo kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zazo:
- ibanga phakathi kwezithombo zeqembu elincane kufanele libe ngu-15-20 cm;
- izinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphansi neliphakathi kufanele zitshalwe kubude obungama-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye;
- izitshalo ezinde zidinga igebe elingama-70 cm.
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwama-snapdragons kufaka ukuthambisa okuvamile, ukhula, ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali, futhi nokwenza isihlahla. Ukuze isitshalo singalahli umphumela waso wokuhlobisa, kanti nezimbali ziqhakazile futhi zinkulu, kufanele uthinte amahlumela akamuva ngesikhathi.
I-snapdragon iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ngakho-ke izokwazi ukuyikhulisa ukuze ibe ngumhlwanyeli onolwazi futhi wokuqala. Ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimo nokunakekela izimbali ukunakekela, ungathola izitshalo eziqinile nezihle ezizothokozela ngokuqhakaza okuntofontofo kusuka ngoMeyi ofudumele kuya ku-Okthoba obandayo.
