I-Apricot Pineapple - kudala yaziwa eningizimu yeRussia ne-Ukraine. Wathola ukuthandwa ngokunambitheka kwakhe okungajwayelekile nephunga likaphayinaphu, kanye nosayizi nokujula kwamajikijolo. Ungasikhulisa kanjani lesi sithelo esihle futhi kuphi. Kungenzeka yini ukuba umlimi oqalayo. Yiziphi izinkinga engahlangabezana nazo kuleli cala - sizozama ukuthola.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zayo ezidumile
I-Apricot Pineapple - igama laseRussia lezinhlobonhlobo zasendulo zase-Armenia uSalah. Ama-apricots alezi zinhlobonhlobo adumile e-Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan. Lapho, akhule ngesilinganiso sezimboni futhi asetshenziselwa ukucutshungulwa. Esiqeshini saseNikitsky Botanical, uShalakh wavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ukusuka lapho wasakazekela ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeRussia ne-Ukraine.
Ngokuya ngezincazelo zezinkulisa ezithengisa izithombo zohlobo lwebhilikosi le-Pineapple, kanye nemininingwane evela kweminye imithombo nokubuyekezwa kwabalimi, kuhlanganiswe kabusha okulandelayo.
Isihlahla sikaphayinaphu sisilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo, sikhula ngokushesha. Kepha eminye imithombo ithi ingafinyelela amamitha amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha. ICrohn igcwele kakhulu, isakaza, ithambekele ekuqineni. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kulungile - ngonyaka wesine ngemuva kokutshala, bathola izithelo zokuqala. Ukuvuthwa okujwayelekile kuyingxenye yesibili kaJulayi. Isithelo esihle sezinhlobonhlobo siyaphawulwa. Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-150 kg amajikijolo athathwa esihlahleni esisodwa ngonyaka (abanye futhi babika cishe ngamakhilogremu angama-200-300 esihlahleni). Ukuvama kwezimbali akuqinisekisi ubungako besitshalo. Abalimi baseCrimea bayazi ukuthi lapho izulu lina ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali zama-apricot (futhi lokhu kwenzeka kaningi eCrimea), impova ayenzeki futhi kwakhiwa amaqanda. Ukuzilolonga kuphezulu, isihlahla esisodwa singakhula kahle kuleso sakhiwo futhi sinikeze isivuno esihle. Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, uphayinaphu luhlobo oluseningizimu noluthanda ukushisa. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ubulukhuni bayo basebusika buphansi. Ukubekezelela isomiso kuyisilinganiso. Ukumelana nezifo zokukhunta, okuthinta ngokwesiko i-apricot, kuyisilinganiso.
Izithelo ze-apricot zikaphayini zikhulu impela - 30-50 amagremu. Abanye bayakwazi ukukhulisa amajikijolo anesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-90 noma ngaphezulu. Umumo wejikijolo yi-ovoid. Umbala - uphuzi okhanyayo, wegolide. Ingaphezulu lejikijolo li-pubescent, i-velvety, ibanda kakhulu. I-Pulp of uphayinaphu, umbala wekhilimu. Ijusi, ephakathi nendawo, emnandi, ene-acidity emnandi nephunga lokukhanyisa eliphayinaphu. Ithambo elincane lihlukaniswa kalula futhi liqukethe i-kernel edliwayo.
Izithelo zenhloso yendawo yonke. Kuthathwa esihlahleni kancane, ingathuthwa futhi igcinwe kahle. Impilo yeshalofu yamajikijolo avuthiwe ngokugcwele ayidluli izinsuku ezingama-5-7.
Ividiyo: Iphayinaphu le-Apricot
I-Apricot Pineapple Tsyurupinsky
Ukugqamiswa eNikitsky Botanical Garden futhi wangena kuRegistry Yombuso ngonyaka we-2014. Ihlelwe esifundeni saseNyakatho neCaucasus. Inesihlahla esiphakathi nendawo esiphakathi nesinebheli elisakazekile, eliphakathi nendawo futhi eliqondile, elingenalutho, elinombala onsundu obomvu. Inobunzima bokubusika obuhle - ngokusho kwabalimi, amaqiniso wokuhlakulela izinhlobonhlobo e-Belarus ayaziwa. Ukuvuthwa kukaBerry kuyinto ephakathi. Njengomthetho, isivuno sivunwa engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi. Ukukhiqiza kulinyoni yezimboni - 90 kg / ha.
Amajikijolo ayindilinga, anesisindo esingu-40 amagremu (eminye imithombo ithi isisindo sezithelo singafinyelela ku-60-80 amagremu). Umbala wejikijolo uphuzi okhanyayo. Isikhumba asinawo umbala wokuqina, ukwakheka kuyinto ephakathi nendawo, kune-pubescence encane ne-velvety. I-pulp Juicy yombala ophuzi okhanyayo inokunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu angu-4,3. Izithelo ze-Universal zinokuhambisa okuhle.
Abalimi baqaphela ukuzimela okuhle okuhlukahlukene, ukubekezelela isomiso ngokulingana kanye nokungatheleleki kahle ezifweni ezinkulu zokukhunta. Ukungacunuli - iminyaka engama-3-4 ngemuva kokutshala.
Ukutshala uphayinaphu we-Apricot
Ukutshala i-apricot yephiniga emithethweni nasezenzweni zayo akufani nokutshala amanye ama-apricots. Futhi njengawo wonke amanye, lokhu kuhlukahluka kuthanda izindawo ezomile, ezinelanga, ezivikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo yasenyakatho. Futhi njengoba ama-apricots ethambekele ekunciphiseni izimpande namabodo, awakhuli ezindaweni ezinamanzi nezinezikhukhula. Futhi ungasitshaleli emthunzini - umuthi uzokhula, kepha ungaqhakaza. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi akubalulekile kakhulu kuma-apricot, ukwakheka kubaluleke kakhulu. Lesi sihlahla sizokhula kahle futhi sithele izithelo enhlabathini evulekile, ekhanyisiwe, kodwa ngeke ayithande kubumba olusindayo.
Imvamisa bazama ukutshala i-apricot ngaphansi kokuvikela udonga lokwakha, uthango noma izihlahla eziwugqinsi ezitholakala enyakatho noma enyakatho-mpumalanga yendawo yokutshala. Lapho lokhu kungenzeki, abalimi abanolwazi bahlela izindawo zokukhosela ngendlela yezihlangu zokhuni ezidwetshwe mhlophe ngeminyaka yokuqala engama-2-3 yokuphila. Lo mbala usiza ukubonisa ukukhanya kwelanga, okunikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe nokushisa komqhele. Lokhu kuyiqiniso lapho kutshalwa i-apricot Pineapple Tsyurupinsky, etshalwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. ENingizimu, lezo zindlela zokuqapha zingasatshalaliswa.
Kungcono ukuthenga isithombo ekwindla ezindaweni zokufunda ezikhethekile - kulokhu, umlimi uzothola izinto ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala. Zima ngezimpande kahle, zikhula ngokushesha bese isitshalo esisodwa noma ezimbili ubudala zingena kahle ekuqaleni. Ukufakelwa okudala kubekezelela okubi kakhulu. Khetha isithombo esinezimpande ezinhle, ezinemibala emincane, lapho kungekho khona ukukhula okukhona noma izigaxa. Amagxolo abushelelezi, ngaphandle kokuqhekeka nomonakalo.
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ungatshala ngokushesha amabhilikosi endaweni ehlala njalo, kodwa ezindaweni ezibandayo zasenyakatho kungcono ukuhlehlisa lo mcimbi kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Kunoma ikuphi, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe endaweni eyomile phakathi nesikhathi sokuntuleka kokugeleza kwe-sap. Njengoba ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kungcono, kuzocatshangelwa. Ekwindla, isithombo esithengiwe simbiwa engadini ukuze sigcinwe. Kwenze ngale ndlela:
- Bemba imbobo emhlabathini amasentimitha angama-30-40 ajule futhi afinyelela kumitha elilodwa ubude.
- Ingqimba yesihlabathi ithululelwa ngaphansi. Ngaphezulu wabeka izimpande zesithombo, ngaphambili ezazigxishwe emgqonyeni wobumba kanye no-mullein.
- Izimpande zimbozwe ngesihlabathi futhi ziniselwa.
- Umgodi ugcwele ngokuphelele umhlaba, ushiye ingaphezulu yesihlahla ebusweni.
Uma kukhona isitezi esifanelekayo esinokushisa okuhlala singu-0-5 ° C, ungagcina izithombo kuso.
Isinyathelo-by-sinyathelo sokufika
Uma isihlahla sitshalwe ekwindla, umgodi ulungiswa emavikini angama-2-3 ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngokutshala kwentwasahlobo, umgodi ulungiswa ekwindla.
- Ukulungiselela umgodi wokufika kuqala ngokumba kwawo. Ubukhulu kufanele bube amasentimitha angama-70-80 ubukhulu futhi bube ngokujula. Uma inhlabathi inesihlabathi, umthamo wegodi uyakhuphuka ube imitha yobubanzi noma ngaphezulu.
- Endaweni yenhlabathi esindayo, ungqimba lwamanzi olungamasentimitha ayi-10,5 cm uthelwa phansi. Emhlabathini onesihlabathi, ungqimba lobumba olucwebile olufanayo lubekwa phansi ukuze kugcinwe amanzi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukugcwalisa ngokuphelele umgodi ngengxube yezakhi enezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat, chernozem, humus nesihlabathi. Futhi engeza amagremu angama-300-400 we-superphosphate kanye namalitha ama-3-4 othulini lokhuni.
- Okuqukethwe kuhlanganiswa nefosholo noma i-pitchfork futhi kumbozwe ngento engavikeleki kuze kufike umzuzu wokufika.
- Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, isithombo siyakhutshwa bese izimpande zifakwe emanzini ngebhakede lamanzi, lapho kukuhle ukufaka izithasiselo zokukhula, isibonelo, iKornevin, Heteroauksin, Epin.
- Izimpande ze-Sapling zibekwa on knoll bese uqala ukubuyela emuva.
- Lala ngokulingana, ugibele izendlalelo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhola yezimpande isezingeni lomhlaba njengomphumela. Akufanele angcwatshwe, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekugugeni.
- Bopha isihlahla esikhonkwaneni ngezinto eziswakeme, ngaphandle kokuchoboza isiqu.
- Ngokusho kobubanzi bomgodi wokufika, kwakheka umgodi wombuthano oseduze bese uniselwa ngamanzi amaningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukulingana kwenhlabathi ezimpandeni kanye nokungabikhona kwezono zomoya kufanele kuqinisekiswe.
- Ngosuku lwesibili noma lwesithathu, inhlabathi iyakhululwa futhi ifakwe emanzini.
- Isiteji siqedwa ngokusika izithombo kube ngamasentimitha angama-60-80 futhi sinqamule amagatsha ngamaphesenti angama-30-40 ubude.
Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa
I-Apricot Pineapple ayifakwanga ukunakekela uma itshalwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle. Kulokhu, amasu nezindlela ezijwayelekile ze-agrotechnical ziyasebenza kuwo, esikukhumbula kafushane.
Ukunisela
Izidingo zokuphuza ezingandile kodwa eziningi. Uma isizini ingenazo izimvula - iniselwa ngezikhathi ezilandelayo:
- Esikhathini sokuqhakaza.
- Esikhathini sokubumba nokukhula kwamaqanda.
- Amaviki ama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuvunwa.
- Ngemuva kokukhetha izithelo.
- Ukunisela ukulayisha amanzi kwe-Autumn.
Kuyacaca ukuthi ehlobo elinethayo inani lokunisela liyancipha noma lishiywe ngokuphelele. Ukujula komswakama wenhlabathi kufanele kube phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwangama-30. Ngosuku lwesibili noma lwesithathu ngemuva kokunisela, umbuthano wesiqu ukhululiwe futhi ufakwe phakathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Uma, njengoba kunconyiwe, inani elanele lokudla libekwa emgodini wokufika, bese baphendukela ekugqokeni okuphezulu ngemuva kokuqoqa izithelo zokuqala.
Ithebula: yini futhi nini wokufaka umquba we-apricot
Yini eyenza | Uma wenza | Bangakanani futhi banikela kanjani |
Umquba, humus | Njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4 | Ezinhlanu - eziyisikhombisa kg / m2 ekwindla noma entwasahlobo yokumba |
Ukugqokwa okugqokile okugqokile okuphezulu | Ehlobo lokuqala ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngokuphumula kwamasonto ama-2. Uma kungabikho sithelo esikhathini samanje, asikho isidingo sokuzondla. | Faka amalitha ayishumi amanzi ama-2 amalitha we-mullein, ilitha eli-1 lamaphonitha enyoni noma ama-kilogremu ayi-66 otshani obusha. Ngemuva kwesonto, ihlanjululwe ngamanzi 1: 10 futhi inisele ngesilinganiso sebhakede elilodwa m2. |
Ammonium nitrate, nitroammophosk noma urea | Minyaka yonke entwasahlobo | Vala emhlabathini lapho ugaya ngesilinganiso sama-20-30 g / m2 |
Potassium sulfate noma monophosphate | Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwama-ovari nokukhula kwamajikijolo | Ingcibilikisiwe emanzini futhi iniselwe ngesilinganiso se-10-20 g / m2 |
I-Superphosphate | Minyaka yonke ekwindla | Vala emhlabathini lapho ugaya ngesilinganiso sama-30- 40 g / m2 |
Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi | Faka isicelo ngokuya ngemiyalo enamathiselwe |
Umanyolo wamaminerali nokuyinkimbinkimbi kufanele usetshenziselwe kuphela inhlabathi enganyakaziswa.
Ukuncipha
Lapho uqala ukuncipha, udinga ukwazi futhi ulandele imithetho elula:
- Ithuluzi lokusika (amasosa, ama-secateurs, ama-Delimbers, imimese) kumele lilolwe futhi lihlanzwe.
- Lapho usika amagatsha, amafindo akufanele ashiywe.
- Amagatsha amancanyana asikwa ngezinyathelo eziningana.
- Izingxenye ezinobubanzi obungaphezu kwamamilimitha ayishumi zivikelwe ngezinhlobo zensimu noma ngopende wensimu.
Ukwenza Ukusika
Njengoba umuthi wepayinaphu we-apricot umude impela, kufanelekile ukwakheka komqhele owenziwe nge-sparse-tier. Kwenze ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo iminyaka ethile ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Uma umlimi enza izincomo futhi athathe isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthena lapho etshala isihlahla, khona-ke emva kweminyaka eyi-1-2 kukhiwa ihlathi lokuqala lamagatsha wamathambo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha u-2-3 wamagatsha amahle atholakala kude ngamasentimitha angama-20-25 ukusuka komunye nomunye futhi uqondiswe emikhondweni eyahlukene. Bafinyezwa ngama-30%, abanye basikwa "bayindandatho." Umqhubi osenkabeni unqunywa ngamasentimitha angama-20-30 ngenhla kwegatsha eliphezulu.
- Ngemuva kweminye iminyaka engu-1-2, ihlumela lesibili lamagatsha lwamathambo lakhiwa ngendlela efanayo. Kulelo ngalinye lamagatsha esihlahla sokuqala, amagatsha ama-1-2 e-oda lesibili aqokwa futhi ashiywe, eyisigamu ngesigamu.
- Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-1-2 elandelayo, kwakhiwa ihlumela lesithathu lamagatsha lwamathambo, ngenkathi kubhekwa umgomo wokuzithoba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amagatsha esihlahla sesithathu kufanele abe amafushane kunamagatsha esihlahla sesibili. Bona-ke, kufanele babe mfushane kunamagatsha esihlahla sokuqala.
- Ekugcineni, umsunguli ophakathi nendawo usikwa ngaphansi kwegatsha lamathambo elingenhla.
Lungisa ukunqampuna
Lo msebenzi wenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo lapho umqhele uqinisiwe ngokususa amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi.
Crop Support
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho kunokukhula okukhulu kwamahlumela amancane, ancishiswa ngamasentimitha ayi-10-15. Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuthi yi-coinage futhi kuhloswe ngawo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagatsha amasha. Bazokwakhela ama-buds wezimbali ezengeziwe kubo ngesizini ezayo, okuzonikeza ukwanda kwesivuno.
Izihlahla zokuhlanzeka
Ekwindla sekwephuzile, kanye nasentwasahlobo yokuqala, amagatsha awomile, awonakele futhi onesifo ayasuswa.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lezi zinhlupheko zizodlula engadini, lapho kubanjwa khona izindlela zokuhlanzeka nezokuvimbela.
Ukuvimbela
Sebenza ekunqandeni izifo kanye nezinambuzane akudingi mzamo omkhulu nesikhathi.
Ithebula: Ukulungiswa Kwengadi
Yini | Kwenziwa nini futhi kanjani |
Qoqa amahlamvu awile | Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuphela kokuwa kwamaqabunga, babamba futhi bashise amaqabunga omile, kanye nokunye okulahlwa yizitshalo. |
Izihlahla zokuhlanzeka | Ukuwa sekwehla, kugawulwe amagatsha |
Izihlahla ezimhlophe | Ngesisombululo selayisi noma ngopende wegadi, abamhlophe namagatsha awugqinsi kwenziwa mhlophe |
Ukumba inhlabathi | Imbuthano yeTrunk igaya ngokujulile ngezendlalelo zomhlaba |
Icutshungulwe nge-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Yenza isisombululo esingu-3% lapho inhlabathi nomqhele kufafazwa khona ekwindla nasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo |
Setha amabhande okuzingela | Amabhande enziwe ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe (uphahla lwendlu, umgqekezi, ifilimu) futhi agqitshwe iziqu ngentambo ebangeni lamasentimitha angama-50 ukusuka emhlabathini. Kwenze ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. |
Iphathwe imiqhele yemithi neziqu ngamaphilisi okubulala izinambuzane | Faka isicelo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo i-DNOC - kanye njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu neNitrafen - kanye ngonyaka |
Iphathwe nge-fungicides ehlelekile | Yenza lokhu njalo, njalo emavikini angama-2-3 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Faka izidakamizwa ezinjengeSkor, Chorus, Quadris nezinye. Ukwelashwa ngemuva kwezimvula kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba isimo sezulu esinezimvula sakha izimo ezikahle zokuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta. |
Izidakamizwa ze-antifungal ziyimilutha, ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa umuthi ofanayo ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu ngesizini akunampumelelo.
Cishe izifo
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezifo lapho i-apricot ingatholwa khona zingabumba isikhunta. Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwenziwa yi-fungicides efanayo.
Kleasterosporiosis
Igama lesibili lalesi sifo ukubonwa kwembobo. Kubonakala entwasahlobo, lapho i-pathogen spores enomoya iwela emaqabungeni. Ekuqaleni, amachashazi abomvu ansundu avela ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga, athi ngokushesha - emavikini angama-1-2 - akhule abe ngamamilimitha angama-5- 10. Ngaphakathi kwamabala, inyama yeqabunga iyoma iwele. Ifomu le-Holes. Kamuva, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi abhoboke. Ehlobo, amajikijolo aba namabala, wona angenakuphikwa.
I-Moniliosis
Ukutheleleka kuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Izinyosi ziletha ama-paws kanye nempova eningi yesikhunta. Okokuqala izimbali ziyathinteka, khona-ke isikhunta sisakazekela ehlumela nasemacembe. Izingxenye ezithintekile ziyobuna kuqala, bese kuba mnyama, zidale umbono wokushiswa yiqhwa noma ilangabi. Kungakho igama lesibili lalesi sifo - ukushiswa kwezilwane. Uma kutholakala izimpawu ze-moniliosis, amahlumela athintekile asikwa ngokushesha ngengxenye yokhuni olunempilo ngaphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-20-30. Ehlobo, ukhunta uthuthela kumajikijolo, athinta nokubola okungwevu. Amajikijolo anjalo kudingeka ukuthi akhethwe futhi abhujiswe.
I-gummosis
Lesi yisifo esibhakabhaka. Kwenzeka uma kunemifantu engafundisiwe. Kuhlala kubo isikhunta, esidla amagxolo nezinkuni, sibenze babole. Izama ukwelapha isilonda ngokwayo, isihlahla sifaka inani elikhulu lezinsini.Ukwelapha, kanye nokuvimbela, kuqukethe ukuhlanza isilonda sibe yigxolo elinempilo nokhuni, ukubulala amagciwane ngama-fungicides kanye nokwelapha isilonda nge-var var yegadi.
Izinambuzane ezingaba khona
Ngenhlanhla, izinambuzane mancane kakhulu amathuba okuhambela ama-apricots kunesikhunta. Yebo, futhi ulwe nabo kalula. Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi ngama-insecticides isikhathi eside kukhubaza abalandeli ukujabulela izithelo, amaqabunga nezimpande ze-apricot.
I-Weevil bhungane
Lesi sinambuzane sithambekele emhlabathini wesiyingi sesihlahla. Entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi iqala ukufudumala, mabhungane ayakhwehlela ukuphuma bese enyukela umqhele esiqwini. Elambile, okokuqala uhlasela iziqubu ezingavuvukalanga, bese udla izimbali, amaqanda, amaqabunga amahlumela amancane. NgoMeyi, kuqala ukubeka amaqanda enhlabathini, okuphuma kuwo okuthiwa yi-Khrushchas.
Uma inhlabathi seyimbiwe, kwenziwa konke ukwelashwa kokuvikela izifo, kufakwe amabhande okuzingela, kungenzeka ukuthi umlimi angabona lesi sinambuzane esihle emagatsheni. Uma amabhungane efuduka efuna ukudla okuvela ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane, lapho umoya ungakashisi, ungawathola ngesandla. Yenza lokhu ekuseni lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingadluli +5 ° C. Ngalezo zikhathi, amabhungane asesimweni esomile, abalelwa ngamagatsha. Kusala ukusabalalisa indwangu ethile ngaphansi kwesihlahla futhi kusakaze okuhle. Ngemuva kwalokho umuthi kufanele uphathwe ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane efana neDecis, iFufanon, i-Iskra-Bio, njll.
I-Khrushchev
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, iKhrushchev isibungu se-weevil (usayizi waso ngu-4-6 mm). Kepha hhayi yena kuphela. Izibungu ezifanayo, ezinobukhulu obukhulu kuphela, zivela emaqanda ngoMeyi (20-25 mm), Ephreli (25-35 mm) namanye amabhungane. Zonke zivela cishe ngasikhathi sinye - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Emavikini lamatsatfu kuye nakane, atla etimpandeni tetitjalo futhi kungadala lomonakalo lomkhulu esihlahleni, ikakhulukati. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqhubu lezibungu futhi ngokuwa kwazo livela isizukulwane esilandelayo sama-weevil namanye amabhungane. Ukulwa kulele ekulimeni kwenhlabathi nge-Diazonin. Umuthi uhlala usebenza cishe amasonto amathathu - lokhu kwanele ukuqothula isreyini.
IDiazonin ayiqoqeki enhlabathini nezithelo - umlimi angayisebenzisa ngaphandle kokwesaba.
Ama-aphid
Izinduna zihlala emaqabungeni noma amahlumela bese zidla inyama yazo. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi lapho ibhande lokuzingela lingafakwanga esiqwini futhi izintuthwane ziletha ngokukhululekile lezi zinambuzane emqheleni. Ama-aphid enqubweni yokuphila akhipha uketshezi olumnandi, olunamathelayo, okuthanda izintuthwane ukuzilolonga. Amaqabunga asontekile anama-aphid ayakhishwa futhi afafazwe ngama-insecticides.
I-apricot ayitheli uphayinaphu wezithelo - izimbangela ezingaba khona
Kunezikhathi lapho i-apricot ingatheli izithelo. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu.
I-Apricot ayiqhakaza
Uma kuthatha iminyaka eminingana ngemuva kokutshala, kanti i-apricot ingakaqhakaza, kungahle kube khona okungahambi kahle ngendawo yokutshala. Isibonelo:
- Ukusondela kwamanzi omhlaba nezimpande kwaqala ukuqina. Ukulungisa isimo kungaba nje ukudlulisela endaweni entsha. Kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokufika egqumeni ezindaweni ezinjalo. Ngaphezulu komgodi wokungena, igquma lengxube yezakhi lifakwe ububanzi obungamamitha amabili nokuphakama okungenani kwamasentimitha angama-70, lapho kubekwa khona isihlahla esincane. Ehlobo, i-rolling roll yokunisela yenziwa egqumeni. Ebusika, i-roller iyahlanzwa ukuze amanzi ancibilike ageleze ngokukhululekile futhi angagxili.
- Umuthi utshalwe emthunzini omnyama. Amaphutha anjalo awakwazi ukwenziwa. Umuthi ngeke uqhakaze endaweni enjalo kuze kube lapho umqhele ukhula futhi amagatsha ewela ngaphansi kwelanga.
- I-apricot kungenzeka ingaqhakaza eminyakeni ethile, uma ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuthintekile ekubuyiseleni iqhwa.
- Ukunqotshwa okukhulu kwe-weevil ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala kwezinso kungaholela ekungafanelekeni kwabo.
Izimbali zama-apricot, kepha izithelo aziboshwe
Isehlakalo esijwayele ukwenzeka. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka lapho izinto zemvelo eziphazamisa isenzo sokwenza impova ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Isibonelo, imimoya enamandla iqhuma impova, izimvula ezinde, iqhwa, umsebenzi ophansi wezinyosi.
Izithelo ziyahlanganiswa, kepha bese zidilika
Izizathu:
- Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, umhlabathi ophelile. Isitshalo asikwazi ukuthela izithelo futhi sizilahle. Isixazululo sisobala - faka i-apricot.
- Ukwehlulwa kwama-ovari yizilokazane. Uma, ngemuva kokuphula amajikijolo, umlimi ubona izibungu zezinambuzane zidla ngaphandle, ukutholakala kwendawo inembile. Ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane kuyadingeka.
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Nginama-apricots ambalwa ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Okumnandi kunazo zonke yizinhlobonhlobo zePayinaphu. Ngincoma kulabo abazothenga izithombo nje. Kuzodingeka kimina ukuthi ngizame ukukhula kusuka embewini. Izihlahla ezimbalwa ezengeziwe zalolu hlobo ngeke zingilimaze ... Source: //indasad.ru/forum/2-plodoviy-sad/2150-vyrashchivanie-abrikosa?start=10
UTatjana
//indasad.ru/forum/2-plodoviy-sad/2150-vyrashchivivieie-abrikosa?start=10
Ugogo wami wakhula i-apricot Ananaska, izithelo zaziyizibani ezilamula ezikhanyayo ngombala, zinkulu. Kimi - lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ze-apricot okumnandi kakhulu futhi okusha futhi okugoqiwe, futhi yeka ijusi elimnandi!
IKsenia, Kherson
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=242418
Indaba yemvelaphi ye-Antsyurup iyathakazelisa kakhulu, kepha kubalulekile ukutshala hhayi yena, kepha uShalakh, wehluke kakhulu kwi-Antsur.
ISergius, iMelitopol
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=242418
Apricot Shalah. Eyodwa uhlobo lophayinaphu
Sergiy, Melitopol
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=242418
Ekuqaleni Kuthunyelwe nguPavlo7 Buka okuThunyelwe Kwaleli banga okusho kanjalo. EKerch, phakathi kwenkungu yasentwasahlobo, iqhakaza elikhulu lezimbali liyafa noma zonakale ngandlela thile, yize ezinye izinhlobo ezi-2 ezingaziwa zikhula eduzane, ziyaqhakaza ngokungathi sína, njll. Uhlangothi olunelanga lubonakala lwanele, kanti isivuno sincane kakhulu (. Kuyiqiniso, Yebo, sinokuhluleka kwezitshalo ngama-apricot eKerch - ngonyaka kuya kwesithathu. Nginabantu abadala 2 bePineapple Tsuryupinsk uqobo lwami futhi lapho beqhakaza ngaphandle kwenkungu - ngiqoqa isivuno esihle, ngize ngibakhiphe ngiye emakethe - ngithengise ama-ruble ayi-100 / kg ngo-2014 njenge-pyros eshisayo, umncintiswano kuye CHA
I-Roman Crimea-Ukraine
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=994845
Kulungile, ngivumelana nawe ukuthi esithombeni sakho kukhona uphayinaphu Tsyurupinsky. Ngokwami ngizofaka imigqa embalwa esihlokweni: Lapho sibona isihlahla okokuqala (kwakungu-93-94, angikhumbuli), ngabona ama-apricots amakhulu okokuqala ngqa empilweni yami, ubaba usakhumbula ukuthi kwakukhona izingcezu eziyi-8 ebhodleleni elinamalitha amathathu. Ithambo lincane, likhombe futhi lincane; kunokuthile okubonakala okukhona phakathi kwe-pulp nethambo. Manje umuthi usukhulile futhi uthela izithelo kakhulu emva kweminyaka emi-3, ngolunye usuku ngazama ukubuyisela kabusha ngolunye usuku umbuthano, ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani. Ngilinde amahlumela amasha, uma kungasebenzi, ngizofuna izithombo ezintsha. Futhi izinhlobonhlobo zilwa ne-claustosporiosis, ngaso sonke isikhathi angikaze ngibone izithelo ze-lousy kulesi sihlahla. Amagobongo avela emaqabunga eminyakeni ethile, kepha ngokuyisisekelo amaqabunga ahlala enempilo, engiwathanda kakhulu. Futhi akukho gum (ibonwa kuphela kumagatsha aphukile). Okuwukuphela kokubi - uma lina kakhulu, ama-apricots abola ngokushesha, uma kungenjalo esihlahleni, bese kuvunwa - azoqala ebhokisini ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Omakhelwane babe sekwedlule isikhathi iMelitopol (izithelo ezinobukhulu obufanayo, kuphela ijamo elihluke kancani (libanzi kancane noma eliyindilinga, into enjengaleyo) yombala wewolintshi futhi enebala elimfiphele, othambo lwayo alunamidwebo, kepha lubanzi), EMUVA kwalokho alumnandi njengephayinaphu, kepha kepha inyama iyabola (yomile). Iphayinaphu inoshukela futhi ithenda, i-fibrous, angikwazi ukuyicabanga ku-dryer. Z.Y. Ngifaka, amahlumela wonyaka (ngonyaka owedlule — okuhlobene nentwasahlobo yamanje) amahlumela ansundu. Kusekupheleni kweMelitopol - maroon. Futhi indlu iyisithelo esikhanyayo esikhanyayo esinezimbali ezincane ezincane, futhi iphakeme njengeqanda, eduze nedacha lami edwaleni isihlahla esincane sikhula ngalombala. I-Tsyurupinsky ayiphakeme kangako.
I-ArtemKolesnikov, Kislovodsk
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=994845
Sinezinhlobo ezinhlanu zama-apricot ekhaya, kepha into ayithandayo ukudla uphayinaphu, bathatha izinhlobo eziningana ku-domisad.by futhi bathanda iZurupinsky kakhulu, befumbathiswa iqiniso lokuthi ihluka ngokungena kusenesikhathi sonyaka wezithelo, izinhlobonhlobo azikhethi ngezimo ezikhulayo, eziqhakazayo kamuva, isivuno siphezulu kakhulu. Ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu kuphezulu, okubonakala ngokushesha kwezinye izinhlobo engadini.
I-Anniutka, Minsk
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11225&page=3
Iphayinaphu - i-apricot ethandwa ngokufanele. Futhi akubalulekile kangako - ingabe i-Pineapple, Shalah noma Tsyurupinsky. Kunoma ikuphi, kunzima ukuhlala ungakunaki ukubona nokunambitha le berry emangazayo. Uma kungenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezinhle ezilungele lolu hlobo, kufanelekile ukutshala nokukhulisa lesi sihlahla.