Indlela yokulondoloza isitshalo: amakhemikhali asebenzayo avela ku-slugs engadini

I-slugs iyinkinga enkulu kwezitshalo eziningi, ikakhulukazi imifino, izithelo kanye nezinhlamvu. Ama-gastropods anokudla okunzuluokuyinto kuxhomeke kulohlobo oluthile lwe-slug kanye nendawo yokuhlala.

Unyaka ngamunye, abalimi babhekene nenselele yokuvikela amagilebhisi, amazambane, izithelo ze-citrus, izithelo zommbila, amajikijolo ahlukahlukene, utamatisi, ukhukhamba, njll.

Ama-slugs adla izitshalo ezintsha, okusanhlamvu, amahlamvu, iziqu, nezithelo ezivuthiwe nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukudla okukhethekile okuyizo ama-berries amnandi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezikhwama zemifino namajikijolo, funda lapha.

Ulwazi jikelele

Ukudla amasiko - lokhu akusona kuphela usongoezivela kumashubhu.

Izinambuzane ze-Slimey zivame ukubukeka ngamakhowe ahlukahlukene, bese bebhekene nezifo zefungal emasimini nasemasimini abalimi.

Khona-ke kufanele ubheke izindlela zokulwa hhayi nje ngokumelene ne-slugs ngokwabo, kodwa futhi imiphumela yokuhlala kwabo ngendlela yokulimaza amazambane, downy isikhutha noma iklabishi blotch.

Umbuzo uphakama: "Indlela yokuphatha izitshalo ezivela ku-slugs nokuwabulala?", "Ungabhubhisa kanjani ama-slugs engadini?".

Yini enobuthi?

Lapho ukuvimbela kufana nokukhipha amasayithi, ukucubungula umhlaba nge-lime noma umlotha sekuphuzile kakhulu; sekuyisikhathi sokubheka izinyathelo ezinzima zokulwa namagciwane.

Kuzo zonke izidakamizwa Ama-slugs ayinandaba. Ubuthi obuvela kuma-slugs kufanele ukhethwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ngokuvame kakhulu ukuthi i-chemistry enamandla evela ku-slugs, njengoba iyithuluzi eliphumelela kakhulu. Ikhona i-molluscicides eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile noma i-limacids, isb. izibulala-zinambuzane ezihloswe ekubhujisweni kwe-slugs.

Phakathi kwemvume evunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa kubalwe izidakamizwa ezinjalo njengokuthi "Isivunguvungu" sasekhaya sasekhaya noma "Slizeed". Amakhemikhali angase asekelwe kwi-metaldehyde, i-dichlorosalicylanilide, ithusi noma ithusi le-sulfate, ama-mercury compounds, i-tin noma i-lead, i-bleach, njll.

Zonke ziyahlukahluka kwisenzo esithile., uhlobo oluthile lwama-shellfish, ifomu lokukhulula, isigaba se-hazard, amanani kanye nezinye izici.

Izindlela eziphumelelayo

Ngokuqinisekile ukwethusa futhi ubulale izinambuzane zasegadini, ungasebenzisa amakhambi abantu - ukuhlanza okwesikhashana ukutshala kwezitshalo kusuka kokhula, ufafaze i-lime, usawoti we-potassium, umlotha, i-superphosphate noma i-pepper ebabayo.

Abalimi bavame ukusetha izicupho noma izithiyo ngohlobo lwamathanga noma amakamelo okuthumba, ufafaza amaqabunga ahlasele amaqanda namantongomane endleleni yezithombo. Izindlela zemishini yokulwa nazo zihlala zifanelekile. Kodwa-ke, lapho amaqabunga eqala ukugoqa, iqoqo lezinkinobho kanye namashubhu asebenza kakhulu.

Izidakamizwa ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekulwa nemisipha noma ama-slugs yiThunderstorm, Meta, Metaldehyde kanye ne-Ulicid. Zakhiwa ngesimo sezinto ezikristallini, zigcwala ngokufakwa kwe-bran ukuheha izinambuzane eziqubutheka emanzini noma ezinye iziphuzo ze-powder.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lobuhlungu, lisetshenziselwa ukulwa nama-mollusks emanzini, ukuhambisa imithombo yamanzi eduze noma ngqo emzimbeni wamanzi ngokwawo, futhi isatshalaliswe emhlabathini - ngokumelene nomhlaba slugs.

Okufanayo "Ulitsida," kukhona imikhiqizo eco-friendlyesekelwe iron phosphate. Phakathi kwalokhu okujwayelekile "Escar-Hamba", "Sluggo" ne "SlugMagic". I-Chemistry emelene nama-slugs kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izidakamizwa ezivela ku-slugs zisetshenziselwa umlimi, kufanele akhumbule ukuthi kufanele amise ngokushesha ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi nezitshalo ezinobuthi okungenani amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuba isivuno sivuthwe, ukuze amajikijolo, izithelo noma imifino ingaba yingozi kubantu.

Ukulungiselela

"Ukuduma Kwezulu" ("iMeta")

Ukuduma kwesibhakabhaka esivela ku-slugs kwakhiqizwa ekuqaleni eSwitzerland ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Meta", futhi cishe iminyaka eyikhulu kuye kwacatshangwa njengenye yezindlela ezikhiqizayo kakhulu futhi eziphephile zokubhubhisa amasimu e-garden.

• Yini eyenziwa (ifomu lokukhululeka)? Iphakanyiswe ngendlela ye-granules eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iphakethe elilodwa liqukethe u-15 g noma u-60 g wezidakamizwa.
• Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali Into eyisisekelo "Ukuduma Kwezulu" - i-metaldehyde nezinye izithako ezisizayo.
• Imodi yesenzo somuthi. Njengoba kungumuthi wezinambuzane nomzimba, kunomthelela ekuxhumaneni ngqo nomzimba we-slug.

  Ama-granules asheshe athole umswakama futhi akhiphe izilokazane ngokuqondile, azilahli umcibisholo wokuzivikela futhi akwazi ukuhamba kalula. Futhi ama-slugs adla ngokuzithandela amapelisi futhi afe ngenxa yobuthi emva kwamahora amabili.

• Ubude bomuthi. Amasonto amabili kuya kwangu-3. Isilondolozi izinsuku ezingu-24.
• Nini okufanele usebenzise? Ukusebenza kwalesi sidakamizwa kufakazelwa ngisho nangemva kwemvula enamandla. Isivunguvungu singasetshenziswa esimweni esomile, esingenamoya, nasenkathi yemvula, lapho i-slug ikhangwa endaweni enomanzi. Ama-pellets ahlakazekile epulazini lomhlaba kanye neziqu zokuqala ezihlumekile namaqabunga avulekile.
Ngokwesiko, "Ukuduma Kwezulu" kufanele kusetshenziswe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuvikela amahlumela amancane, ashisekile.
• Isilinganiso Izinga elijwayelekile lokusetshenziswa liyi-30 g yesidakamizwa ngamamitha ayi-skwele angu-10. m. indawo noma 15 g ngalinye ngamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. m. 2-3 ukucutshungulwa kwonyaka ngamunye kuyanele.
• Indlela yokusebenzisa. Isidakamizwa siphumelele ekuvikelekeni kwamagilebhisi, amajikijolo, kanye nezitshalo ze-citrus, izitshalo, izithelo nezimbali. Ama-granules of the substance ahlakazekile ngaphansi kwezitshalo ezindaweni lapho amashubhu athola khona: phakathi kwemigqa nasemigwaqeni.

  Kufanele ugweme ukuthola ama-pellets emaqabunga eklabishi noma i-ulethisi, ukuze emva kokuba ubuthi bube khona ekudleni. Ama-pellets abhujiswe ukushiswa.

• Ubuthi. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwezingxube zezinye izithasiselo eziyingozi, "Ukuduma Kwezulu" kubulala ama-slugs, kodwa kungadonsela ezinye izilokazane futhi kusabise izinyoni ezingasiza ukulwa nazo.

  Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa "Ukuduma Kwezulu" esakhiweni sokugcina izitshalo, ezifana nezitshalo zezinambuzane nezilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane kanye neminye imifino.

Isidakamizwa cishe asilimazi emhlabathini., izinyosi, inhlanzi, i-algae nezitshalo eziningi.

Isigaba sobungozi kubantu - 3.

Lapho usebenza nomuthi onobungozi ngokulinganisela kudingeka ukuvikela amehlo kanye nemimoya yezingilazi, ukuphefumula noma ukuboshwa kwe-gauze.

Isidakamizwa sinesihlungu kakhulu njengabantu abadala., kanye nezingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo, uma kulayishwa ukudla noma amehlo. Noma yiziphi izithelo nemifino emva kokukhetha hlambulula kahleuma "Ukuduma Kwezulu" kusetshenziswe eduze.

"Metaldehyde"

Esinye sezidakamizwa ezidumile kakhulu futhi ezingabizi kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukulwa nama-slugs kanye nemisinki.

Imikhiqizo evamile kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwe "Lonza" no "Agasti", "Green Pharmacy Gardener".

• Yini eyenziwa (ifomu lokukhululeka)? Ihlanganiswe ne-granules encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali Into esemqoka ekubunjweni yi-metaldehyde enobuthi (i-acetaldehyde tetramer). I-Metaldehyde esuka eLonza isebenzisa izithasiselo ezibabayo ezivusa izinja kude.
• Imodi yesenzo somuthi. Ukhangisa izinambuzane ngendlela efanayo njengento ejwayelekile yobhiya noma izithelo ezivuthiwe.
• Ubude bomuthi. Kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-14 kuya kwezingu-21. Ekupheleni kwempilo yasheluli kuphelile ngokuphelele emhlabathini.
• Nini okufanele usebenzise? Abakhiqizi bathi ukuphumelela kwezidakamizwa kugcinwa ngisho nangemva kwemvula ejwayelekile, kodwa isipiliyoni sabalimi sibonisa ukuthi ama-granules ahlakazeka masinyane emanzini (izitshalo ezingu-2-3 zanele).

  Unomthelela omile wokumisa kuma-slugs ngokuxhumana ngqo. Uma kulayishwa kubhubhisa uhlelo lokugaya.

  Ukusakaza lesi sidakamizwa kufanele kube sezulu eshisayo nesomile, ngokubonakala kokuqala kwe-slugsphakathi kwentwasahlobo. Ayidingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile, itholakala ku-granules ephelele. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziyizidakamizwa ngu-15 g nge-5 sq.m.

• Indlela yokusebenzisa.Wanyuka ezindaweni ezidingekayo ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ezitshalo. Ukuze uthole imali enkulu, ungafaka ama-granules esiteshini.
• Ubuthi. Isigaba sesithathu sengozi kubantu. Isidakamizwa siyingozi emfuyweni (ikakhulukazi izinja), abadala nabantwana. Akuyona inobuthi kakhulu yezinhlanzi, ama-microorganisms nezimpethu.

Ochwepheshe abacebisi ukusabalalisa "i-Metaldehyde" eduze kwezitshalo ze-fruiting. Ngisho nangemva kokuhlanza kahle imifino, izithelo namajikijolo, lapho izidakamizwa zahlakazeka khona eduze, kunengozi encane yokuthi ezinye zobuthi zihlale.

"Ulitsyd"



Ikhambi eliphumelelayo nelomvelo elisetshenziselwa ukulwa nama-slugs kanye nemisinja, ebulala izinambuzane ngendlela engenayo. Itholakala e-Ukraine.

• Yini eyenziwa (ifomu lokukhululeka)? Itholakala emaphaketheni ka-20 g (izingcezu ezingu-70) no-50 g (izingcezu ezingu-50), iqukethe ama-granules amancane, abhalwe nge-blue.
• Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali Into esemqoka yi-iron phosphate. Phakathi kwezinye izingxenye kukhona ingxube ye-cereal, umlotha wokhuni, umnyama omnyama, ama-hops, lwesinaphi, ushukela, usawoti, i-kaolin.
• Imodi yesenzo somuthi. Nciphisa izidumbu ze-slugs emva kokuxhumana ngqo, emva kwalokho zifa ngaphansi komhlabathi.
• Ubude bomuthi. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-slugs aseqede ama-pellets, isonto kufanele lihambe ngaphambi kokuba life.
• Ukuhambisana nezinye izidakamizwa. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezinto ezingokwemvelo kungahlanganiswa kalula nezinye izinhlobo zezinto ezilwa nama-mollusk, kufaka phakathi uthuli.
• Nini okufanele usebenzise? Isidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe ekuboneni kokuqala kwe-slugs emibhedeni. Ama-granules aphikisana nokuguguleka komhlabathi, ngakho i- "Ulitsid" ingasetshenziswa ngisho nangemva kokunaka.
• Izinga lokusetshenziswa: 3-5 amagremu ngesikwele ngasinye esingu-1. m. icebo. Ukwelashwa okulodwa ngesikhatsi ngasinye kwanele.
• Indlela yokusebenzisa. Ama-granules ahlakazekile emithini ekhonjisiwe ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezitshalo noma ezindleleni naphakathi kwemigqa.
• Ubuthi. Ubuthi buphephile ngokuphelele izinyosi, izibungu zomhlaba, izitshalo nezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwemvelo, isidakamizwa asikhenkisi ezilwaneni nasezinyoni, okungafaki uketshezi lwabo.

Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi kusho ukuthi ihlehla phansi enhlabathini ibe izakhi zemvelo - iron kanye ne-phosphorus.

Ayikho ingozi empilweni yabantu.

Isiphetho

Kungakhathaliseki ukukhetha, zama ukukhetha izidakamizwa ngesilinganiso esincane izinto ezinobuthi. Ukukhethwa kwabalimi kuhlinzekwa njengamalungiselelo amakhemikhali, kanye nemvelo.

Okokuqala eyaziwa ngokusebenza kwabo okuphezulu., kodwa ngengozi eyanele kubantu, izilwane noma izitshalo ezidliwayo. Owesibili ephephile kakhulu.

Zama ukusebenzisa amafutha amakhemikhali anamandla, ukubulala ama-slugs kanye nemiskikuphela uma izindlela zendabuko zomzabalazo zingasasiza. Indlela yokubhekana ne-slugs engaphansi, funda lapha.

Ividiyo ewusizo!