Ingilazi yinto emangalisa okwavela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule isuka esihlabathini esibunjiweyo emlonyeni wentaba-mlilo. Namuhla isisetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi yempilo yomuntu. Abaqambi nabaklami bayakujabulela ukusebenzisa lokhu okwakhayo, kobuhlobo obuhle nobumnandi bokusebenziseka kumaphrojekthi abo, bakha izakhiwo "zesibuko sengilazi" ezibonakalayo. Abaqambi baphinde bathola uhlelo lokusebenza engilazini ekubukweni komhlaba.
Yini imfucumfucu yengilazi?
Igravel yamatshe asetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlelweni kwezinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi, njengendawo yokulala lapho kubekwa amaslayidi amabhuloho, kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezono zomhlabathi eduze kwezindonga zamatshe. Ngenxa yezimpawu zayo zokuhlobisa, ingilazi livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali nokuhlobisa izindlela zasengadini. Izingcezu zeglasi ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa isiza, vele, azinemiphetho ebukhali.
Izingcezwana zeglasi nesihlabathi sokuhlobisa zenziwa ezihlukaniseni ezikhethekile zengilazi ngokuchotshozwa okukhulu nangokuxaka, lapho imiphetho ebukhali imane icishwe.
Inzuzo enkulu yengilazi yikhono layo lokuphinda likhanyise ukukhanya, ukuze izingoma ezidalwe kulo zikhanye futhi "zidlale" elangeni. Ingilazi ihlanganiswe kahle nezitshalo futhi ngasikhathi sinye azizilimazi, ngoba ziyinto efaka amakhemikhali.
Inzuzo esemqoka yalokhu kulahlwa kokuphila impilo ende yenkonzo. Akukhubeki, akubuni futhi kugcina ukubukeka okukhangayo kwezinkathi eziningana zonyaka.
Izindlela ezimbozwe ngamabhisikidi engilazi zibukeka zimangalisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, zikhazimula ngokungaxakile elangeni lokuqala, zidlala ngayo yonke imibala yesibhakabhaka ntambama futhi zikhanye ngokugqamile ngokumelene nelanga elishonile
Ingadi Engilazi ka-Andi Kao
Enye yezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenzisa ngempumelelo imfucumfucu ingilazi ekwakhiweni kwensimu ngumsebenzi wezakhiwo zamapulani u-Andi Kao. Kwelinye lamaphrojekthi akhe, iGlass Garden e-Echo Park, waqamba izindlela zasengadini ngamabhodlela engilazi ansundu kanye namathafa anemisebe esobala eluhlaza okotshani. Indawo engilazi yeglasi igcizelela ngempumelelo ukugcwala okungajwayelekile kwezindlela eziwukhuphayo, amachibi kanye nemibhede yezimbali enezitshalo ezingaphandle.
Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu nesikhathi sosuku, ukubukeka kwamagilasi engilazi kuyashintsha. Kepha nokho, obeka ingilazi emathrekhi ubukeka akhanga kakhulu uma kunetha
Izinto zeglasi zokwakheka komhlaba zihlanganiswa ngokuphelele nemvelo yemvelo, okudala umphumela omangalisayo wokungena kwe "okwenziwe" ku "wemvelo".
Umklami wezindawo eziNtaliyane uPino Signoretto wasebenzisa amabhlokhi amakhulu weglasi ukubeka izindlela zasengadini, ebeka izindonga zokugcina
Inqubo yokuklama amathrekhi ngengilazi
Izindlela zeglasi zingena kahle kumhlaba ozungezile. Baxhumanisa ngokubona izingxenye ezahlukile zensimu, bakha isithombe esihle.
Ngaphandle kwesizini, izembozo zeglasi ziyisikhundla esihle sezimbali, futhi ngenkathi zifeza indima yokwengeza okuhle
Inketho # 1 - Ukulahlwa kwengilazi okuchotshoziwe
Lapho wenza amathrekhi, izingcezwana zeglasi ezincibilikisiwe ezinobubanzi bamamilimitha angama-0.3-5, zingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ngokwesilinganiso, izindleko zokulahla okunjalo ziyahlukahluka kusuka ebangeni kusuka ku- $ 1-25 ngekhilogremu. Lapho ukhetha impahla yokulahla, kungcono ukunikela okuthandwayo kumakhanda engilazi anemibala, ngoba ngemuva kwemibala yemibala engagcwele yezingcezwana ezingenamibala ingamane “ilahleke”.
Okuwukuphela kokudonswa kokuqukethwe ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukususa udoti wezinkuni nemfucumfu eqoqwe ebusweni.
Ngama-granules eglasi anemibala, kungcono ukudweba amathrekhi abekwe endaweni evulekile, futhi hhayi ngaphansi kombhalo wezihlahla
Umshini wethrekhi owenziwe ngemiganu yengilazi wenzeka ngezigaba eziningana:
- I-Markup. Sisebenzisa izintambo nezikhonkwane zokhuni, sichaza imigwaqo yendlela yesikhathi esizayo.
- Ukumba umgodi. Esizeni esinomngcele obonisiwe, susa ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba ngokujula kwamasentimitha ayi-10, wakhe indawo okuthiwa yombhede.
- Ukubeka ama-geotextiles. Sihlanganisa ngokucophelela ingemuva lomgodi futhi silimboze ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, ezizovimba izimbotshana zeglasi zingangeni emhlabathini futhi zivimbele ukuhluma kokhula.
- Ukubhalisa ngokugcwalisa. Thela ungqimba wamasentimitha ayi-2,5-3 wegravel yeglasi kwisisekelo esilungiselelwe.
Ukulahlwa kwengilazi okuchotshoziwe kuthambekele ekuhambeni kwesikhathi. Isizathu salokhu ukuhlangana kwawo nezinhlayiya ezincane zesihlabathi nomhlabathi. Ungqimba lwe-geotextile luzosiza ukuvikela ukugcwala nokwandisa impilo yokulahlwa.
Yize ukusakazwa kwamagilasi engilazi enza umsebenzi we-mulch, kulondoloze umswakama kanye nokuxosha iminenke, kepha ngeke kuvikele ngokuphelele ingaphezulu ekulimeni kokhula.
Ukwelashwa kwengqimba ephezulu ye-turf ene-herbicide yamakhemikhali efana neSiphepho, i-Tornado noma i-Roundup kuzosiza ukuvikela ukuqhuma kokuphuma kombhede ongaphezulu kwendlela yokhula.
Uma indlela yensimu ihamba kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, mane nje ungeze ungqimba lwesibili lwamaziga. Ukunakekela indlela enjalo ukuthola izikejana zengilazi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Inketho # 2 - "impilo yesibili" yamabhodlela engilazi
Inketho engaphezulu yomnotho yokuhlela amathrekhi ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela engilazi amadala.
Amabhodlela engilazi anemibala angasebenza njengesisekelo, womabili ukugcwalisa ingaphezulu lamathrekhi nokwakha imingcele yasekuqaleni
Ukwakha iphethini ehehayo endleleni yamabhodlela kulula kakhulu:
- Sisebenzisa izikhonkwane, sichaza imingcele yethrekhi yesikhathi esizayo.
- Simba umgodi eceleni kwencazelo ebekiwe nefosholo, singene ngesigamu sebhayoni.
- Sigcwalisa umsele obunjiwe ngu 2/3 ngesendlalelo sesihlabathi esomile.
- Sibeka iphethini, sicindezela amabhodlela esihlabathini ngentamo phansi.
Lapho uhlela ithrekhi, amabhodlela kufanele acindezelwe esihlabathini ukuze kutholakale indawo ebushelelezi. Lapho udala amaphethini, zama imibala nemilo - ama-shades amaningi owasebenzisayo, ithrekhi iyophumelela ibe miningi. Ngemuva kokubeka iphethini, izinsiza eziphakathi kwamabhodlela kufanele zigcwaliswe ngenhlabathi noma nesihlabathi.
Ukuze unikeze indlela ebekwe ngangokunokwenzeka, thatha ibhodi yezinga ulibeke ephethini elibekwe emabhodleleni asebhodleleni. Hamba ebhodini amahlandla amaningi. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi usabalalise ngokulinganayo umthwalo phezu kobuso bonke.
Ukubiyelwa okuhle kwezindlela zezingilazi kuzoba imibhede yezimbali ephansi kusuka kuzitshalo ezibekezelela isomiso kanye nama-anculents. Lezi zitshalo ziyakwazi ukuzuza ngokuba seduze kwengilazi futhi azesabi ukushiswa kusuka kukhanya oluningi.
Amatshe amancanyana wesimo sokuphikisana, abekwe ngemigqa, angasebenza futhi njengomngcele wezindlela ezinjalo. Bazoba nokuvumelana okuphelele komhlaba futhi banikeze ithrekhi ukubukeka okuphelele.
Ngenxa yemigwaqo yokunethezeka enjalo, noma isiza esingadalulwanga kakhulu singaguqula sibe yingilazi yamaglasi
Yebo, uma kunethuba lokugqamisa ingilazi yengilazi. Ngokukhanya okuhleliwe kahle, indlela efiphazelayo emisebeni yamalambu omgwaqo izoba yiyona mbuso wangempela wendawo.
