Ukusebenza njalo bekulokhu kungenye yezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuba ngumuntu osezingeni eliphumelelayo lasehlobo. Umnikazi wezomnotho wezindlu ezisezingeni eliphansi uzothuthukisa nendlu, futhi uzoqoqa isivuno esicebile, kanti ama-apula amakhulu kunawo wonke futhi akhule kakhulu azokhula ama-apula engadini - konke lokhu ngoba usebenzisa isipiliyoni kuphela futhi akangesabi izivivinyo. Isibonelo, kungani ungaguquki umbhede wezimbali uqhamuke insimu yosizo lokuqala noma ungaphuli ingadi yezimbali ephumayo endaweni yensimu? Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi izitshalo eziwusizo zingasusa ama-phloxes endabuko nama-aster yini ezimweni zawo zokuhlobisa.
Lapho ungahlela khona ingadi yezimbali yokwelapha
Umsebenzi wethu ukuhlela ingadi yezimbali e-dacha, kepha hhayi eyejwayelekile, kepha ingeyokwelapha kuphela ukuze isitshalo ngasinye ku-flowerbed sinezindawo ezinhle - zokwelapha noma zokuhlobisa.
Ngambe izimpande ezimbalwa - futhi ngalungiselela ukumiliselwa udoti, ngaphunga izimbali ezimbalwa - neti elimnandi letiyeni selilungile. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, izitshalo zethu kufanele ziqhakaze kahle noma, ezimweni ezibucayi, zinamaqabunga aqhakaza. Ngenhlanhla, phakathi kwezimbali zemithi zinenqwaba yezibonelo ezinjalo, kepha sizohlala ngemininingwane eminingi kwabambalwa kuphela.
Isixazululo esilula kunazo zonke ukutshala imibhede yezimbali eminingi eyenziwe eyenziwe ngamakhambi ezimbali okwelapha. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi phakathi kwezitshalo eziwusizo kunezinhlobo ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza kanye nama-inflorescence amahle.
Esikhundleni se-delphinium, ungatshala isicishamlilo esifanayo, esaziwa kangcono njengetiye le-Ivan, bese ushintsha ama-hyacinths nge lavender. Ukuvela kombhede wezimbali ogelezayo ngeke kuguquke, noma kunjalo, isitshalo esisha ngasinye sibalulekile ezintweni zalo zokuphulukisa.
Uma ungajwayele ukusebenzisa "usizo lokuqala oluhlaza okotshani", ungakwenza lokho, kepha abelaphi "abanolwazi" bahlala begcwala ukhula olusebenzayo ngokuzayo, ngakho-ke umbhede omncane wezimbali ze-motley ngeke wanele. Iziqu, amaqabunga, ama-buds nezimpande ezisetshenziswa ngokushesha, kodwa eziningi zazo zomile futhi ezisetshenziswa unyaka wonke.
Ngenxa yalokho, amahlahla ayi-2-3 ngeke anele, kungcono ukulungiselela imibhede yezimbali eminingana, ingadi yezimbali enamazinga amaningi noma yakha indawo ekhemisi encane enamibhede yezimbali, izitshalo epanini le-cache-noma ezitsheni ezingagcinwa ethafini eligubuzelwe ubusika.
Iqiniso liwukuthi akuwona wonke ama-perennial okwelapha akwazi ukusinda ebusika obunesihluku, ngakho-ke iziqukathi ziyithuluzi elihle kakhulu leselula lokuhlobisa kwenkathi yokuhlala ehlobo.
Futhi ungenza imibhede yezimbali emnandi kusuka ezitshalweni ezidliwayo, funda ngayo: //diz-cafe.com/ideas/appetitnye-klumby.html
Kumakhambi okwelapha, sincoma ukuthi "kunwebe" imibhede yezimbali eduze kwesakhiwo sokuhlala, ikhishi lasehlobo noma i-gazebo - okungukuthi, indawo lapho kuzokwazi ukusebenza nezitshalo ngokuzayo (lungiselela ama-decoctions, ama-tinctures, owomile, njll.)
Uma lokhu kungenzeki, noma iyiphi ikona yengadi, ingadi noma insimu yemidlalo yezingane kufanelekile. Into esemqoka ukuthi ama-flowerheds ethu awaphazamisi, kepha, kunalokho, asebenza njengomhlobiso wekhishi lasehlobo.
Izitshalo eziwusizo zemibhede yezimbali: ukutshala, ukukhula, ukunakekela
Cishe zonke izitshalo ze-herbaceous zokwelapha ziyaqhakaza. Ezinye zingama-inflorescence amancane (ama-yarrow) amancane, amanye aqhakaza (impepho, i-digitalis). Ungazitshala zombili, noma uzihlanganise, udale izingoma ezimangalisayo. Ungaguqula imigqa yezitshalo eziqhakaza ngokugqamile ngotshani, ngoba amaqabunga amakhambi amaningi abukeka emangalisa. Isibonelo, umkhiqizo wezokwelapha othengiwe ufana nomnduze wesigodi, kanti i-chervil ifana nefern.
Cabanga ngemibandela yokukhulisa lawo makhambi ajwayelekile kusukela ebuntwaneni, athengiswa ngokukhululekile ekhemisi futhi asetshenziswa ekhaya. Isitshalo ngasinye siphephile, uma singeqi isilinganiso. Futhi, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye kanye nokuphendula komzimba, ngakho-ke ukubonisana nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa (noma ngisho nokuhlolwa kwengadi) kuyadingeka.
ISt John wort - kuzo zonke izifo
Ogogo bethu abakhulisanga wort iSt John, kodwa baqoqa iziqu ezinde ezinezimbali eziqhakazile eziphuzi emasimini ngqo ngemuva kwedolobhana. Manje kunzima ukuthola indawo ehlanzekile enenhlabathi ephephile nezitshalo, kulula kakhulu ukukhulisa utshani obusebenzayo ezweni lakini. Futhi thina sihlwanyela wort iSt.
I-wort yase-St. KaJohn yinto engapheli, lokhu kumele kubhekwe lapho uhlela umbhede wezimbali. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni konyaka wokuqala, kuthi ngonyaka wesibili kube nokuqhakaza okukhulu okuxakile
Kuyadingeka ukutshala ekwindla, ukuze kuqhume amahlumela aqinile entwasahlobo. Sikhetha indawo eduzane nendawo ephakathi kombhede wezimbali, ngoba ukuphakama kweSt wort kufinyelela ku-30 cm. Sihlwanyela inhlabathi: siyigaye ngomquba noma nge-peat, sifake ezinye zomanyolo wezimbiwa ezinezimbali. Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa li-40-45 cm.
Asizingcwabi imbewu, kodwa sizishiye ngaphandle, sizicindezela kancane enhlabathini. Ngeziphethu ezomile nezishisayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela ebunjiwe yokulima, futhi utshale izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo emhlabathini. Inyanga eyodwa nesigamu ngemuva kokuhluma, enye i-nitroammophos feed iyadingeka - 2 g / m².
Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwe-wort yaseSt. Ukhula kanye nokunisela okwengeziwe kwisomiso. Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokutshala, banikeza i-150-200 g yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezomile kusuka ku-1 m²
Iminti - ngokusha nokwenziwa okusha
Isitshalo esingenambulelo nephunga elimnandi, eziningi sezitshaliwe ezivandeni, sizositshala embhedeni wezimbali.
I-Peppermint ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngama-buds ebukhazikhazi, kodwa-ke ilungile ekuhleleni amakhambi aqhakaza izimbali aphezulu.
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili ze-peppermint ukungabekeki kwayo ezimeni ezikhulayo: ikhule kahle kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ingamelana nesikhathi esomile, ikhula kahle ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga nasethunzini elithile
Ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla, sethula umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo emhlabathini - umquba, umquba, umlotha wokhuni. Sidinga amahlumela alungiselelwe kwangaphambili noma ukusikwa kwama-rhizomes. Ngokunikezwa ukukhula okusheshayo, sishiya izikhathi ezithile ukuya kwengxenye yemitha phakathi kwezidleke. Entwasahlobo, i-peppermint idinga ukuthambisa okuningi.
Ukuze uzuze umphumela wokuhlobisa futhi wenze izihlahla ngisho, nciza izihloko zeziqu eziphambili. Iminti ikhula ngenkuthalo, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kukhula, ukuthambisa nokulima okungeyona. Elangeni, izihlahla zizobe ziqabile futhi zibe zinde, emthunzini - emincane.
Ngenxa yomswakama okhuphukile, iminti ingathola “ukugqwala”. Musa ukushesha ukondla ngomanyolo wamakhemikhali (kwesinye isikhathi lesi sifo senzeka ngenxa yephutha labo) - susa amagatsha amakhulu bese wethula umquba omncane enhlabathini, izinqubo ezintsha zizoba zinempilo
Futhi, izinto ezisetshenziswayo eziyinkimbinkimbi yamakhambi akhulayo amnandi azosetshenziswa: //diz-cafe.com/ideas/sad-aromatov.html
I-solar calendula
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kakhulu ze-calendula kangangokuba ngosizo lwayo kuphela ongazihlobisa imibhede embalwa yezimbali. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo (kusuka ngamasentimitha angama-20 kuye ngamamitha) kukuvumela ukuba wenze zonke izinhlobo zezingoma ezinamapulangwe amaningi. Abaningi bathanda i-calendula isikhathi sayo sezimbali eside. Ngenxa yokumelana nokubanda, izitshalo azihlali ziqandekile noma kubanda - kuze kufike ku -5ºº.
Amathuba okuhlobisa i-calendula awapheli: izinhlobo eziningi (i-Hamlet, i-Favorite, i-Sbuyekezo, i-Kabluna, i-Medallion, i-Gold Ball, i-Meteor, i-Radio) zicebile ngemithunzi ephuzi ukusuka kuphuzi ophuzi kuya ku-orange okhanyayo noma onsundu okhanyayo
ICalendula, noma "ama-marigolds", ilithanda ilanga nenhlabathi enomswakama ngokulinganiselayo. Endaweni enomthunzi, ukukhula kwazo zombili iziqu nama-inflorescences kuyehla. Kungcono ukuyitshala ngo-Okthoba, ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Izitshalo zasentwasahlobo ziyoqhakaza futhi ziqhume kamuva.
Imbewu ibekwe enhlabathini ukuze ibe ngu-2-3 cm obukhulu, sinendlela yokuthola izidleke ka-30x30. Ngalesi sitshalo, izitshalo zizoba zide futhi zixole. Uma kudingeka imigqa - sihlwanyela "indlela" ngezikhathi ezithile ezi-5-6 cm.
Ukuvikela i-calendula ku-Powdery isikhutha kanye nezifo ezinamabala afanayo, siphatha iziqu namaqabunga nomenzeli wengadi waseTopazi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, futhi sisusa ama-inflorescence awonakele namaqabunga omile ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi
I-lavender enamakha
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-lavender yesiNgisi, isiDashi, yangempela, i-stehad, i-toothed. Izitshalo zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zihluka ngobude, amaqabunga, amathunzi kanye nokwakheka kwama-inflorescence.
I-lavender epinki, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka neye nsomi isetshenziswa emibhedeni yezimbali ukudala isizinda sezimbali ezinomdlandla noma umngcele omuhle okhanyayo, ohlanganiswe nemibala emhlophe, ebomvu neblue, kanye nemifino
ILavender iyazithanda izindawo ezinelanga futhi ayibekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi, ngakho-ke ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi, amanzi noma imibhede yezimbali ekhulisiwe iyadingeka. Ukulawula i-acidity, umlotha wokhuni ungangezelelwa emhlabathini, futhi ukuze ukhululwe - umquba, lapho izimbali ziba ziningi ikakhulukazi.
Uma kunzima ukufeza yonke imibandela, thenga i-Lavender wideleaf wide - ayinambulelo futhi izizwa imnandi kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi.
Qaphela umanyolo we-nitrogen - athinta ukukhula kweziqu namaqabunga, ngenkathi ama-inflorescence eba buthuntu ngokungafanele. Kungcono ukondla i-lavender ngamanyolo we-potash
Indlela elula yokuzala ngokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwezimpawu. Sigobe iqhubu, silicindezela emhlabathini, silifafaze sililayishe ngomthwalo noma nge-hairpin. Kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuzimpande. Ngokushesha lapho izimpande sezakhiwe, sinquma ukusika, futhi siphatha ukusikwa ukuze kuvikelwe ngamalahle.
UValerian - injabulo yekati
Isiphuzo esimnandi kumaconsi e-valerian asisijwayele abantu kuphela, izilwane zethu ezifuywayo - amakati nezinhlobo zazo zonke izinhlobo - ziyakujabulela ukuququda ezimpandeni ezomile, okuyisitshalo esimnandi esibizwa ngaso ngotshani bekati.
Izimbali ezincane, ezinamakha, ezimhlophe qwa zivela eValerian eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amakhulu kungenzeka ukuthi zibe ngemuva, ngakho-ke zizofanela kalula kunoma yiliphi ilungiselelo lezimbali, ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyaqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo, ezizosiza umbhede wethu kuphela wezimbali
Sitshala imbewu ngoJulayi, bese sidinga ukufakwa ngoSepthemba. Senza imifino engashayi emhlabathini, sibeka imbewu bese siyifafaza ngenhlabathi enempilo, i-humus engcono.
Ngemuva cishe kwamasonto ambalwa, izithombo zizobonakala, okuthi, ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesine, sidlulisele endaweni eqhubekayo yokukhula. Umhlabathi wombhede wezimbali kufanele futhi ucetshiswe nge-humus, ugaye ukhululwe.
Izitshalo ezihlala endaweni yezimbali "ebusika" kumele zondliwe nge-nitroammophos noma nomanyolo ofanayo (uqukethe i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen), i-50 g nge-1 m² yanele
Uma uhlwanyela izitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, khona-ke ekwindla zizonikeza isivuno sokuqala sama-rhizomes, futhi ukutshala ehlobo kuzoba wusizo kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo.
I-Sage - udokotela wendawo yonke
Ezifundeni zasenyakatho, kungcono ukukhulisa izinhlobo zobusika eziqinile futhi ezinempilo - Patriarchal Semko, Nectar, Aibolit, Breeze. Izinhlobo ezifakwe ohlwini zifakiwe kuRegista Yombuso YaseRussian Federation futhi zamukelwa ngokusemthethweni njengezokwelapha.
Izinhlobo zama-sage zide, izihlahla ezihlanzekile zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lapho-ke, lapho kuhlotshiswa imibhede yezimbali, indawo enhle kakhulu izakuba maphakathi noma odongeni (uthango), uma umbhede wezimbali usondelene kocingo
Ukuma komhlaba kudinga inhlabathi ye-acidity ephakathi (kuze kufike ku-6.5 pH), ukukhanya okuhle. Inhlabathi enomswakama ngokulinganayo kufanelekile. Njengomanyolo sisebenzisa umquba, i-humus ne-flower potash-nitrogen recharge.
Ukunakwa: akukhuthaziwe ukutshala imbewu ngembewu lapho izihlobo ze-sage zakhula khona ngaphambili. Inketho enhle kakhulu inhlabathi kusuka ku-legumes, amazambane, iklabishi noma u-anyanisi
Imbewu itshalwa ngo-Okthoba noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthola izidleke noma izikhala, ngezikhathi ezingamasentimitha angama-25 kuye kwangama-45. Senza ukucasulwa kuka-2 cm, ukufafaza inhlabathi evulekile. Endaweni eyodwa, isithombo sikhula isikhathi eside - kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-8.
Umklamo wezimbali wasekhemisi
Okokuqala, ukwakheka nosayizi wemibhede yokwelashwa akuhlukile kunokwejwayelekile. Ake sithi usuvele ukhethe izitshalo ezimbalwa eziwusizo ezihlukile ngobude, ubukhazikhazi, amathunzi nosayizi wama-inflorescence. Umsebenzi wethu ukuhlela kahle imbaza ngokwayo bese ubeka izitshalo kuyo ukuze konke ukwakheke kubukeke, futhi akufani nezitshalo ezitshalwe ngokungazenzisiyo nangendlela engahleliwe.
Ukwakheka kombhede wezimbali kungaba yindilinga, okusaqanda, isikwele, unxande noma okolude eceleni kwe-facade yendlu noma uthango. Uma itholakala maphakathi nendawo yendawo, kungahlanganiswa izakhiwo ezihlangene.
Idizayini yokuqala yama-tier amabili ilungele ukudala ingadi yezimbali eyelaphayo: imikhakha yezimo ezahlukahlukene ingagcwaliswa ngamasiko ngama-inflorescences ama-shades ahlukene, okuhlukile noma okuhlobene
Umqondo wokukhulisa imibhede yezimbali awumusha - ngosizo lwemiklamo ephakanyisiwe lapho ungakha khona imibhede yezimbali ephiramidi enhle kakhulu. Ukusuka ohlangothini lobuchwepheshe, izinhlaka ezinjalo nazo zinenzuzo: kuyasiza ukuhlela ungqimba lwamanzi kuzo izitshalo ezingawuthandi umhlabathi omanzi kakhulu.
Uma ujwayele ukusebenza ngemibhede, ungakha i-flowerbed ethokozisayo ngesimo sengadi encane: hlukanisa indawo enkulu ibe yimikhakha efana nemibhede ngayinye, uyihlanyele ezitshalweni eziqhakazayo
Ukutshala izitshalo zohlobo olulodwa kulula, kunzima kakhulu ukuqamba izingoma ezivela kumasiko ahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kombhede ofanayo wezimbali. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake wonke ama-nuances:
- isikhathi sokuqhakaza;
- ukuphakama kweziqu;
- ukwakheka nomthunzi wama-inflorescence;
- umsebenzi wokukhula.
Konke okunye kuncike emcabangweni womtshali. Ake sinikeze isibonelo kombhede wezimbali lapho kuhlanganiswa khona izitshalo eziyi-12. Vele, izonikeza izinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelapha kancane, kepha umphumela wokuhlobisa muhle kakhulu.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungaphula kanjani ingadi enhle yezimbali phambi kwendlu kusukela kuzinto ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/cvetnik-pered-domom-na-dache.html
Izakhamizi ze-flowerbed: 1 - iparsley; 2- chives; 3 - i-thyme; 4 - iminti; 5 - i-chamomile; I-6 - irosemary; 7 - i-oregano; 8 - tarragon; I-9 - i-sage; I-10 - i-echinacea; 11 - i-lavender; 12 - hyssop officinalis
Izeluleko Zokusebenzisa Amakhambi Aphilile
Sikukhumbuza futhi ukuthi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi amakhambi wezimonyo nawokwelapha, kuyadingeka ukucacisa ukuthi ingabe ungawelani nawo yini.
I-nasturtium ekhanyayo futhi ebonakalayo, esasiyisebenzisa njengendlela yokuhlobisa izimbali ezinhle, nayo iyasiza: iyasiza ngehypertension, bronchitis kanye ne-anemia
Uma konke kuhleliwe, khona-ke sizobheka ukuthi yiziphi izimo lapho usizo lwethu lwezinhlwathi lusiza khona ngaphandle kwedolobha, lapho kungekho makhamithi nemitholampilo eduzane:
- I-chamomile yamakhemikhali ibaluleke kakhulu kumakhaza: inhalation, gargling nge-decoction, itiye lomuthi.
- I-Echinacea neSt. Wort zizoqinisa ukungatheleleki.
- Izici zokulwa nokuvuvukala ze-calendula zizosiza ngomphimbo obuhlungu kanye ne-stomatitis.
- Itiye elinamafutha e-mint nolamula aligcini ukunambitha nje kuphela, kodwa futhi linempilo - liyaqinisa, livuselela futhi lithuthukise ukugaya.
- Imichilo yesikhumba nokuklanywa okuncane kuphathwa nge-decoctions ye-celandine, intambo kanye ne-wort yaseSt.
- I-Sage ibaluleke kakhulu ekulimazeni kwe-bronchitis kanye nase-gastrointestinal.
Uma usebenzisa izitshalo ezinempilo kahle, ingxenye yomuthi esekhishini lakho losizo lokuqala ezalethwa edolobheni izosala ingakathintwa.
I-muzzle ejwayelekile yaziwa ngalabo abanezinkinga ngohlelo lwethambo nenhliziyo. Kukhulisa ukuqina kwezindonga zemithambo yegazi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ngekhanda, ipoliyo kanye nesifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi emzimbeni
Kuyavela ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuba okusebenzayo, ukuhlanganisa ubuhle nezinzuzo zezitshalo! Futhi ukunakekela izilimo zokwelapha akudingeki nje kuphela njengengadi yendabuko yezimbali.
Futhi ekugcineni, mayelana nokuthi amakhambi okwelapha atshalwa kanjani enyakatho, esiqhingini saseKizhi:
