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I-Pink Acacia - I-Robinia enamathele, engavamile phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, izohlobisa insimu ngisho nasezindaweni eziphakathi.

Igama elisekelwe kahle lalo muthi onothando welanga, olwethulwa emasimini aseFrance avela eNyakatho Melika, liyi-acacia. Kodwa, njengoba kubonakala ku-classic international of flora - kuyiphutha.
Ngakho-ke, ezincwadini zesayensi basebenzisa lesi sichazamagama - "amacac amanga", "amacac amanga", "pseudoacacia" noma ekukhunjweni kwesifiso sikaMvelo waseSweden uKarl Linnei - "robinia".

Ingabe konke ngombala?

Umndeni weqiniso wama-Acaciaceans uvela ebhanini elishisayo leNingizimu Yezwe, kusukela ezitshalweni esiyazi ukuthi zihlanganisa mimosa. Futhi umtholo wangempelafuthi imikhankaso yempikiswano izitshalo ezithisa ukufudumala ngesikhatsi esidlule esingokomlando, umsakazo wezinganekwane nezinkolelo.

Isikhumba esimhlophe, noma Umbala omhlophe waseRobinia namuhla emelelwe ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezilwane, kumhlobiso umuntu ayenesandla. Enye yalezi zindlela zokubheka ukukhanya okubonakalayo kwakuyi-pink pink:

  1. Umbala wembala yawo ungaba pink elula futhi enemibala eminingi, ngisho nangomthunzi we-lilac. Kodwa ukuma kwezimbali, amaqabunga nezithelo akuphakamisi noma yikuphi ukungabaza maqondana nomhlophe, futhi akumangazi, ngoba bobabili baphuma emingceleni jikelele we-taxonomy - umndeni we-legume.
  2. I-Robinia pink encane (hhayi ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-10), hhayi isikhathi eside kangaka, kodwa ikhulula konke ubuhle bokuqhakaza kwayo, okwenzeka izikhathi ezingu-2 ngezikhathi ezithile.
  3. Izimbali zalo zikhulu, futhi ayiqoqe ngokungaxhunyiwe okuxekethile, futhi ku-inflorescences eqondile eqondile.
  4. Akanalo iphunga elimnandi, elidakayo elihlobene nesihlobo esimhlophe esimhlophe: kwezinye izimo akasuke anuka neze. Kodwa ama-pollinators athola izimbali zawo ngokunembile futhi angashiyi yonke inkathi yezimbali.
  5. Akanayo ama-stipules ashintshiwe afomu ama-white acacia ameva, futhi, uma ikhona, incane kakhulu futhi ithambile.
  6. Ukuze kutholakale amahlumela amancane, ama-petioles kanye nama-inflorescences agqoke izinwele ezibomvu (glandular) ezibomvu, i-pink acacia yanikezwa enye, igama elincane kakhulu - i-Robinia Adhesive.
  7. Abanini bezithelo balokhu banenzuzo yaloluhlobo - ukumelana okukhethekile emazingeni okushisa aphansi (ngezansi -30◦С) nokushisa okungavamile (+ 30◦С).
U-Esotericism unikeza u-acacia ikhono lokunikeza impilo: livuselela ukuzalwa komzimba, abashade naye balindele ingane. I-pink acacia inika abesifazane ubuhle nobuhle.

Yini evamile ezitshalweni ezihlukile embala we-inflorescences.

Njengomhlobo omhlophe ombala, pink Robinia:

  • i-branchy, i-root system, eyenza ikwazi ukuqinisa ama-slopes, ama-sandstones, ama-wastelands;
  • ibonakala ngokukhula okukhulu, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, lapho ukukhula kwayo kufinyelela ku-30-60 cm ngesizini ngasinye;
  • lesi sitshalo sikhuthazelela ukungcoliswa kwegesi kwedolobha, ukuhanjiswa kwenhlabathi kolwandle olunamanzi;
  • njengezo zonke izitshalo zalomndeni, uyakwazi ukuqoqa i-nitrogen emhlabathini ngenxa yenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ye-photosynthesis;
  • I-Robinia Adhesive iyindlu yokugcina izinto eziwusizo ezilinganiswa ngumuntu: ezibalulekile, amafutha, ama-flavanoids nama-tanins, ama-acids e-organic;
  • Umphumela wombukiso wesibhakabhaka ikakhulukazi uthinta abesifazane: ukuvumelanisa nesimo sokwemvelo, ukunciphisa izidakamizwa ezicindezelayo, ukugcwalisa ama-bioenergetics.
Ngokwengqondo, i-pink ibhekwa njengensiza yokwelashwa kombala, ekwazi ukususa ukubonakaliswa okubi kubantu: intukuthelo, ukucasula, ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi.

U-Robinia unamathele, nokuthi uyayibona kanjani


Yiqiniso okusobala kakhulu izimpawu zizobonakala phakathi nezimbali, kodwa kukhona izici zokuziphatha ezivumela ukuqaphela i-robinia pink nanoma yisiphi isigaba sokuthuthukiswa:

  1. Isihlahla samandla amakhulu, nesigubhu esihlanganisiwe ibhande elimnyama elibushelelezi elimnyama.
  2. Ikhula nezimpande, ngakho-ke idinga ukusika izihlahla njalo.
  3. Ifihlekile yizimila futhi zikhiqiza, ngokuqinile zicindezelwe ukudubula, zihluke ngobukhulu kanye nokuma (lezi zinsuku zikhulu futhi ziningi).
  4. Amaqabunga ayingcosana, iqoqwe kusuka emaqabunga angu-13-20 e-oval of umbala obala obala; uhlangothi lwawo lwalusemuva luqukethe i-grayish tint; Izinwele ezinamathele zimboze petioles eside; Lesi sitshalo sinqabile, kodwa kuze kube sekwindla umbala wamaqabunga uguquke kancane, ngaphandle kokuthi ubumnyama, bavame ukuwa ngaphandle kokuphuza.
  5. Izimbali ezinkulu ze-zygomorphic ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescences aqinile aqinile; isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi sembali yisici sezo zonke izitshalo zomndeni we-legume futhi yenzelwe ukuqina futhi izinambuzane ezinzima: izinyosi, ama-bumblebees nezinyoni. Ukuheha abavolontiya, umuthi awusebenzi kangcono iphunga elibuthakathaka kakhulu, kodwa umbala we-inflorescences: wonke ama-shades of pink ne-pink-purple. Izimbali eziningi.

    6. Kuqhakaza okokuqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo (ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni), lapho seliphinde lithole amandla alo, liveza ukuqhuma kwesibili emasontweni amathathu (ekupheleni kukaJulayi), kuze kufike ekwindla, kuvumela amagagasi amahlanu embali.

  6. Izithelo - i-pod enamathela ngembewu (kuze kube yizingcezu ezingu-10) egobolondo elinzima. Imbewu eqinisekisiwe yokuhluma - iminyaka eyishumi. Ukuvuthwa ngoNovemba, kungase kumelele esihlahleni sonke ubusika.
I-Robinia izici ezinamathele kuzo zonke izimpawu zokuphulukisa ezimhlophe ezimhlophe: njengengxenye yezidakamizwa ze-antipyretic ne-anti-inflammatory, i-diuretics, ukuphazamisa ukuphazamisa nge-neuralgia kanye ne-radiculitis, ekwelapheni kwesisu somzimba kanye nesilonda se-peptic.

Ukunakekela nokukhiqizwa kukaRobinia


Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kwakha isisombululo sokugunyazwa kwezinyathelo ze-agrotechnical:

  • ukufika nge-hillock enelanga kucatshangelwa ukukhula komqhele, okungahambisani nokubonakala kwendawo yezimpande (kufika kumamitha angu-10 ububanzi), ivikelwe emimoyeni evamile; Lesi sitshalo asinayo izidingo ezengeziwe zokubunjwa kwenhlabathi: ilungele ukukhula ngisho nasemhlabathini ompofu;
  • spring pruning pristvolnyh amahlumela kanye amagatsha omisiwe owomile;
  • ukuchelela okujulile esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula nangesikhathi sesomiso;
  • weeding isondo sesondo;
  • ukugqoka okuphezulu amaminerali amaminerali kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimbali (ngonyaka wesithathu);
  • ukuvikelwa ngokumelene nesithwathwa ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwe-sapling (kuze kube yiminyaka engu-3).

Ukuze uthole indawo yokutshala, izinhlobo ze-robinia azifanelekile, kodwa engadini ingaba yinto eyinhloko noma isici se-plantings yeqembu. Lo msebenzi wenziwa lula ngokukwazi ukusakaza lesi sitshalo ngenye yezindlela ezintathu:

  • ukutshala imbewu ehlwanyelayo ehluma ngesiqinisekiso esingu-100% ngomoya t + 20-25◦С; uma imbewu ihlwanyelwe emhlabathini ovaliwe, ukuhlwanyela kuya kwesigamu semitha kufanelekile ukufakelwa kabusha;
  • ukuxhunyelela izimpande ze-lateral ku-substrate yezakhi; Ukuphunyuka, okuzovela emavikini angu-4, kuyoba nokuphakama kwama-60 cm ngasekupheleni kwehlobo;
  • ukuxhunyelelwa esitokisini esikhulayo (ukuhlanzeka kwezinhlobo zezilwane, zonke izihlumela zesitshalo somama zisuswe ngokucophelela).
    Ithimba lokugcina

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Robinia okunamathelayo kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvuselelwa kokuhamba kwamanzi.
  2. Uma utshala izitshalo, khumbula ukuthi ikhono layo lokuphonsa izimpande ezimpande zingaphazamisa ukulima kwezitshalo. Isihlahla esibhakabhakayo, esikhangele izinyosi, singaba indawo embi ngefasitela noma i-gazebo.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo uzobona isithombe se-Acacia ebomvana:

    Izinhlobo ze-Acacia:

  1. I-Acacia Ephuzi
  2. I-Lankaran Acacia
  3. I-Black Acacia
  4. I-Silver Acacia
  5. I-Sand Acacia
  6. I-White Acacia
  7. Acacia Catechu
    Ukunakekelwa kwe-Acacia:

  1. I-Acacia ekudleni
  2. I-Acacia yemifula
  3. Ukufika kwe-Acacia

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