I-Pruning Dracaena: Izeluleko Ezilusizo

Ukukhulisa intende yamanga ekhaya, kuyidracaena, ngeke kusebenze uma ungayazi inqubo yokuthena. Lokhu kusebenza kufanele kwenziwe njalo - lokhu kusiza ukuvuselela ingxenye yamaqabunga futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uvikele noma welaphe izifo zezitshalo ngesikhathi. Ngokunquma, kwakhiwa umqhele omuhle womqhele, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sihlobisa noma iyiphi indlu ngale ndlela.

Ukunakekelwa kweDracaena - Amaphuzu Ngokujwayelekile

IDracaena uqobo iyisitshalo esingenakuli ekunakekelweni kwayo, futhi ngezindlela eziningi ngenxa yalokhu kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwalabo abathanda ukwenza izimbali. Kakhulu kahle izimpande ekhaya izinhlobo Marginata, Godsefa kanye Dragon Tree.

IDracaena inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, eziningi zazo azikhathaleli ekunakekelweni

Ithebula: Okuqukethwe kweDracaena unyaka wonke

Yini enye okudingeka uyazi mayelana ne-dracaena:

• Ngaphambi kokunisela, kunconywa ukukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu kahle, ubheke ukuthi umhlabathi umanzi kangakanani. Uma ukomisa kungafiki ku-2-3 cm, udinga ukulinda ngokunisela. Kungcono ukufeza kunokuthela isitshalo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga abanzi zinendawo enkulu yokuhanjiswa, ngenxa yalokho zidinga ukuthambisa okuningi.
• Izinhlobo ezixubile zedracaena zidinga ukukhanya okuhle kakhulu. Bazizwa bekhululekile kakhudlwana kuwindi laseningizimu. Ehlobo, i-dracaena ingakhiphelwa ngaphandle, kepha ivikeleke emoyeni nasendaweni eshisayo yelanga: ewindini le-bay, kuvulandi, kwi-loggia, kwi-ithala.
• Onke amadrabaena asaba okubhalwe phansi nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, yize evela e-Afrika. Ukungcola kufanele futhi kugwenywe ngokusula amaqabunga ngendwangu ethambile.
• Ngokuhlukumezeka okuncane kwesitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, abalimi abanolwazi basebenzisa indlela yokudlulisela (ukufakelwa ngenkathi kulondolozwa inhlabathi endala). IDracaena engaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 kufanele itshalwe kabusha njalo ngonyaka, bese kube njalo njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu.

I-Dracaena yokuzenzela ngokwakho - ungayenza kanjani kahle

Ukuthena ngokwako kungukucindezela kwesitshalo, futhi uma senziwa ngesikhathi sokudalulwa kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuJanuwari kufaka phakathi, kubuhlungu kabili. Lesi sitshalo singenamandla, ukuphulukiswa kwezigaba nokubukeka kwamahlumela akamuva kuhamba kancane, futhi nokufa kwesitshalo kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvuselela. Noma kunjalo, ukuthenwa kufanele kwenziwe, kepha isikhathi esihle salokhu kuhlinzwa isikhathi sokuqala kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kokuwa, ngesikhathi sesigaba sokukhula, lapho izindawo zokuncipha ziphola kangcono futhi ngokushesha futhi ukuvuswa kwama-buds okulala kwenzeka.

Ukuze kungenzeli ukulimaza isitshalo ngokwengeziwe, ukuthena kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele

Kunezizathu eziningana zokwakha i-Dracaena:

• ukuguga kwezitshalo, isidingo sokuvuselelwa;
• deformation of dracaena, isidingo sokunikeza umqhele ukwakheka;
• ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweDracaena ngokufakelwa kwezinqubo;
• ukunqanda izifo, ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane.

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezifo nezinambuzane zedracaena kusukela kuzinto ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/bolezni-i-vrediteli-draceny-kak-raspoznat-problemu-i-borotsya-s-nej.html

Ukufuna amahlumela aseceleni

Uma usuthole isitshalo esisha ngesiqu esisodwa, futhi sinobude obanele - okungenani amasentimitha angama-30 ukuya endaweni yokwakheka kwamaqabunga - singasikwa ukuba sikhethwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sika u-10 cm ukusuka phezulu kwedracaena. Ngemuva kwenqubo, kusuka amahlumela amabili kuya kwayisihlanu angakha esiqwini. Kuyisiko ukushiya amahlumela amathathu aqinile ngendlela yokuthi atholakala ngokukhululekile esiqwini.

IDracaena Marginata: ngaphambi nangemva kokuthena amahlumela okwalandela

Ukuthenwa kwegatsha

Kwenziwa kulezo zimo lapho amaqabunga eshayeke khona ku-dracaena futhi kuyadingeka ukubuyela kuwo umqhele omuhle kakhulu nenhle. Uma kukhona amagatsha angama-2-3 esiqwini, izihloko zazo ngazinye ziklwelwe endaweni efanayo, kusale kuphela ama-2-3 aqobayo okulala.

Izinso ezi-hatching ezingama-2-3 zinconywa ukuthi zishiywe ngemuva kokuthenwa

Uma usika amahlumela ezindaweni eziphakeme ezahlukene, ungathola isitshalo esihle esinamaphawu amaningi.

I-Dracaena ebunjiwe idalwa ngokunciphisa iziqongo ezindaweni eziphakeme ezahlukene

Ungayenza Kanjani iDracaena Bonsai

Ukutshala i-Dracaena ku-bonsai inqubo, empeleni, kungenzeka, kepha kuhlotshaniswa nobunzima obukhulu. IDracaena ikhula ngokushesha, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zayo zinamaqabunga amakhulu, ngakho-ke isihlahla sangempela esincane asizukuphuma kuso - yize ungazama ukulingisa inqubo yaseJapan.

Sizokwazi ukufeza umphumela ofiselekile uma siqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okufanayo kohlelo lwezimpande kanye nengxenye ethathayo.

Udinga ukuthatha isitshalo ngesiqu esiphansi (hhayi esingaphezulu kwamasentimitha angama-30) nomqhele othuthukile, usikhiphe embizeni usike izimpande cishe ingxenye yesithathu. Dlulisela isitshalo esitsheni esifanelekile esine-drainage. Intamo yezimpande ihlala i-1-2 cm ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, ungaqala ukwakha umqhele. Ukunquma amahlumela aphezulu nangasohlangothini eminye imisebenzi eyenziwa njengokukhula kanye nomphumela oyifunayo. Izimpande ziholwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ukwakha amahlumela angeziwe, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi iziqongo, ukusika amahlumela anelayisi eduze kwesiqu. Le nqubo inomthelela wokuqina kwesiqu ngaphansi kwamagatsha asikiwe. Amahlumela angaphezulu asuswa esiqwini.

Izihloko ezimbalwa zakhiwe emnyeni wezimpunga ze-Dracaena ngemuva kokusika

Ngemuva kokufakelwa kudracaena, ukuthenwa kutholakala ngokubona komniniyo - kuya ngesimo ofuna ukusithola. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ungaphakamisa intambo yezimpande, ushiye ihlumela elilodwa eliqinile endaweni yengaphezulu ye-trimmed, bese ususa okusele.

Ngemuva kokunquma i-Dracaena, ungashiya ihlumela elilodwa nje eliqinile

IDracaena bonsai ifuneka kakhulu ekunakekelweni. Kuyadingeka ukusula amaqabunga njalo futhi ususe ngokuphelele, ususe amaqabunga aphuzi ngendlela efanelekile, ubheke izinga lomswakama egumbini: uvame ukufafaza lesi sitshalo, usebenzise ipani elinezinhlamvu ezimbili ezimanzi, isithombo sembewu emhlabathini lapho kukhula khona idracaena - kugcina umswakama.

Izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki, idracaena kumele iguqulwe ekukhanyisweni ngama-90^mayelana - Ukusatshalaliswa kwelanga.

Ukunciphisa ukuvuselelwa nge-dracaena

Njengoba iminyaka ikhula, izitshalo ziyoma bese ziwela amaqabunga aphansi, isiqu siba eside futhi singasebenzi. Lapho kunesidingo, izihlahla zenziwa ukubuyekeza isitshalo. Isiqu eside siyancishiswa - ukuphakama okunconyelwe ubuncane abungaphansi kuka-5 cm, noma ungasika i-dracaena cishe kuze kube kusezingeni, kushiya okungenani ama-buds amathathu ukuphakama okungama-0.5 cm. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi ukusikwa kuhlale kuvulekile ngaphambi kokuphulukiswa. Indawo engezansi kwezinga lokusika iphathwa nge-stimulant yokukhula futhi igoqwe nge-moss. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuthenwa, izihlahlana eziphaphamisile zizokhula zingabe zisangena emahlumela aseceleni, kodwa zibe iziqu eziphakathi nendawo.

I-dracaena enhle kangaka yokugqoka etholwe ngemuva kokuthenwa kokuguga

Awukwazi ukusika isitshalo esinezifo ngehloso yokuvuselela engalashwa. Imvamisa, ngemuva kokulungisa udrakoena ongenampilo, ukubola kwezindawo ezisikiwe kuqala futhi isiqu silinyazwa kuso kanye isisekelo - khona-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukusisindisa. Kufanele uzame ukuyelapha kuqala, bese wenza izihlahla. I-dracaena enempilo ngemuva kokuthena izoqala ukugatsha futhi ibuyele ebuhleni bayo bangaphambili.

Izihlahla zokuhlanzeka

Ngesifo esibi kakhulu sedracaena, ukuthena kwenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Sika zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo: izingxenye zeziqu, amagatsha, amaqabunga. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola isimo sohlelo lwezimpande - ngokubola okuyingxenye kwezimpande, izindawo ezithintekile nazo zisikiwe futhi zibulawa amagciwane. Ngokuwohloka okuphelele kohlelo lwempande, ungazama ukonga izingxenye ezinempilo zedracaena ukuze uzalwe kabusha. Sika eziqongweni nasezingxenyeni zesiqu ezingathelelekile futhi ezizotshalwa kamuva, zifakwe kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate amahora ayi-6 ukuvimbela.

Uma kungekho sifo, ngokwesibonelo, amahlumela we-dracaena akonakele, kwenziwa iziqu zokucocwa kwendle ngokususwa kwazo zonke iziqongo, amahlumela abonakele namaqabunga omile.

Izinyathelo eziyi-7 zokudonsa izihlahla

Udinga ukusika i-dracaena ngethuluzi eliyinyumba

1. Thatha ummese obukhali oyinyumba, nquma indawo osikiwe kuyo ukuphakama okufunayo, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-30 cm kusuka enhlabathini kwesiqu esimaphakathi namagatsha aseceleni. Udinga ukuhlela ukusikwa kwezinga lapho isitshalo sizokwazi ukufinyelela ukukhanya.
2. Sika kahle futhi ngokulinganayo. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, phatha ngezinhlobo zasengadini, i-wax encibilikisiwe noma ikhabhoni echobozekile eyenziwe yasebenza. Le nqubo yenziwa ukuze ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwesiqu lungavuthi.
3. Uma kukhona amaqabunga ebangeni elingamasentimitha ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu ukusuka kokusikiwe, uwasuse ukuze wehlise indawo yokuhwamuka nokukhula ngokushesha kwamahlumela.
4. Ukuze uvuswe kangcono ama-buds okulala, phatha isiqu nge-stimulator yokukhula ezingeni le-15 cm ukusuka osikiwe. Isixazululo samanzi se-epin, charcor, cytokinin paste, njll kufanelekile.
5. Songa uzungeze isiqu cishe ngo-15 cm ngenswakama enomswakama. Isilayi lihlala livulekile.
6. Mboza isitshalo ngesikhwama sepulasitiki ukudala okushisa kanye nomswakama odingekayo. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle: lokushisa 25^mayelana Umswakama we-C nomoya 75%.
7. Nisela isitshalo kakhulu bese ubeka endaweni enomthunzi.

Ividiyo: ukunqampuna nokubumba umqhele we-dracaena

Izici ngemuva kokulungiswa

Ngemuva kokuthena, idracaena iniselwa kaningi izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto epanini, ngoba leli phakheji alisuswa ukuze kugcinwe i-microclimate ezinzile futhi kuze kuvele izithombo ezintsha. Isiqu izikhathi 3-4 ngesonto sifafazwa ngamanzi at lokushisa lasekamelweni. Kanye ngesonto, i-moss iyanyiswa, uma ikhona, bese kuthi isiqu saso sihlolwe. Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuqhekeka kwe-buds esiqwini, i-cellophane iyasuswa bese imbiza idluliselwa ukukhanya.

Futhi kuzoba wusizo oluwusizo mayelana nezindlela zokusakazwa kwe-dracaena: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/dratsena-razmnozhenie-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka zokutshala izilimo

• Ngemuva kokunquma, kwezinye izikhathi, izinso azivuki. Kuyadingeka ukuphinda unqume, okwenza izigaba ngamasentimitha ambalwa ziphansi kunangaphambili.
• Indawo yokusikwa endaweni eyodwa noma amaningi (isiqu esiphakathi nesiqu sangemuva) iqala ukubola. Ngokushesha kudingeka wenze isivuno sesibili, ususe zonke izingxenye ezibolile.
• Ezinye izinso ziyashwabana. Ungasebenza ukuthuthukiswa kwabo ngokufafaza amahlumela avelayo nge-urea (isixazululo samanzi se-urea - 1 g / l) noma wenze isisombululo esinamanzi somlawuli wokukhula ngokufaka umanyolo we-micronutrient (amaconsi ama-2 we-epin + 2 amaconsi we-cytovit nge-250 ml yamanzi). I-Zircon ilungele ngokwengeziwe ukushukumisa izimbali. Ngemuva kwenqubo, sula ngobumnene ngendwangu ukuze isixazululo singahambi sihambisane nezono zam amahlumela futhi singabangeli ukusha kwesitshalo.

Kulula ukukhulisa isitshalo esinjengesunduzi ekhaya - i-dracaena ayifuni ukusinakekela. Ukusuka kumnikazi udinga ukunakwa nokunisela okufika ngesikhathi, ukukhanyiswa okulungile nokuncishiswa kwenziwa ngesikhathi ...