Ukuqala ukwakhiwa kwendlu, abanikazi abaningi ngokushesha baqala inja, ikakhulukazi uma ukwakhiwa kukude nezindlu zesikhashana. Kepha, ngaleyo ndlela ukuxazulula inkinga yokuvikela isiza, umuntu kufanele anakekele ikhaya elinethezekile le “nceku” ethembekile. Ungakwazi, yebo, ukwenza idokodo futhi ubeke inja kwiseketeni eliseduze kwayo, kepha le ndlela ifanelekile kuphela njengezindlu zesikhashana. Ukuze isilwane singalimazi futhi sizizwe sisejwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukwakha inja yezinja ngezandla zakho noma uthenge ukwakhiwa okuqediwe, nakho okungabuthelwa ndawonye ngokuzimela.
Izinto eziyisisekelo zezindlu zezinja kanye nemithetho yokufakwa kwazo
Ngaphambi kokuthi wakhe inja ye-aviary, udinga ukuzijwayela ngamazinga akhona ezinhlaka ezinjalo. Uma wakhe i-aviary ngaphandle kokubabheka, khona-ke izindlu zingaba yindawo yokuzalela izifo zenja futhi kube yingozi kuwo wonke umuntu ongena endaweni yakho (ngokwesibonelo, lapho inja ingqongqoza umnyango ovulekile futhi iphume ngaphandle).
Sizohlaziya element ngayinye ekwakhiweni kwe-aviary kanye nezidingo zayo ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.
Isinyathelo 1 - nquma ubukhulu bendiza
Ekubumbeni kokufakwa ngaphakathi, ipharamitha eyinhloko ubude. Kukhethiwe kucatshangelwa ukuthi inja yakho izakuba mude kangakanani lapho isikhula. Uma inja iseyimbungulu, khona-ke ubukhulu bayo obudala bungabhekwa ngobubanzi be-paws, esifubeni, njll. Ulwazi kulokhu ligcwele kumasayithi wabazalisi bezinja.
Inketho elula yilezo ezivalelwe ezakhiweni, ngoba udonga lwangemuva lutholakala ngokuvikelwa okuthembekile komoya
Kwizinja ezincane, ukuphakama kokubuna okungafinyeleli isigamu semitha, kwakha izindiza ezinamamitha ayisithupha. Kwezilwane ezikhulayo kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-65 cm - amamitha ayisishiyagalombili. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinkulu zizodinga ukwakheka kwamamitha ayishumi. Izindinganiso ezinjalo zenzelwe izinja ezizoba sezindiza ubusuku nemini. Uma umnikazi ehlela ukukhipha isilwane ebusuku, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ahambe phakathi nosuku, ukwakhiwa kwendawo ebiyelwe yinja kungaba mfushane kakhulu (amamitha ayi-1-2). Uma esizeni kuhlelwa ukuthi kugcinwe izinja ezimbili noma imidlwane kulinywana, khona-ke i-aviary yenziwa amahlandla aphindwe kanye nengxenye.
Isinyathelo 2 - khetha impahla yaphansi
Isitezi endaweni yezindiza senziwe ngokhonkolo noma nge-asphalt. Kaningi, abanikazi bakhetha inketho yokuqala, ngoba kulula ukuyigcwalisa ngokwakho. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe: ukhonkolo unamathela ngokuqinile ngenkathi ebandayo, futhi inja "ingathola" i-paw rheumatism. Ngakho-ke, phansi kokhonkolo kubekwa phezulu kufakwa phansi kwamapulangwe (isikwele 2 2 2 m sanele).
Esekelweni lukakhonkolo olufudunyeziwe inja izofudumala kakhulu kunasemakhazeni
Esikhundleni sesisekelo esiqinile, ungathela indawo kuphela, ushiye utshani obujwayelekile bokuhamba
Lapho uthulula, kubalulekile ukwenza ukukhetha ku-facade ukuze umswakama nokuhanjiswa kwezulu kungahlali ezindundwini zezindiza, kodwa kugeleze phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzoba lula ukususa isakhiwo, ngoba amanzi avela kwi-hose angageza kalula ukungcola onqenqemeni. Kusele kuphela ukuyiqoqa ku-scoop.
Isinyathelo 3 - ukubekwa odongeni
Lapho uqala ukwakhiwa kwendawo ebiyelwe yinja, khumbula ukuthi udonga olulodwa, mhlawumbe i-facade, kufanele lubukeke njenge-grate ukuze isilwane sikwazi ukubona indawo enikezwe kuyo. Kungcono ukuyishisa kusuka ngamapayipi (ngaphandle kokuthi kufakwe i-galvanised, ngoba kuyingozi), lapho sekwenzile ukwelashwa okufanele: okuhlanzekile kusuka ekugqeni, ophambili, ngopende.
Lapho ufudumeza uhlaka, qiniseka ukuthi izakhi azibanjwa nje kuphela, kepha zafakwa ngokuphephile, kungenjalo, ngokucindezela okuqinile, inja enkulu izokhipha kalula udonga. Kumaphoyinti we-weld, hlola ama-burers. Ungalokothi ufake amanye amapayipi ngenethi, ngoba isilwane sizokwenza konke okusemandleni ukuligedla. Imeshini yensimbi izokonakalisa amazinyo enja, kanti ipulasitiki noma i-wicker ngeke ikubekezelele ukuhlaselwa futhi kuqhume.
Izindonga zingenziwa ngephepha elinamaphrofayili, kepha igridi kufanele ifakwe amapayipi
Lezi ezinye izindonga ezintathu zenziwe nganoma iyiphi impahla esetshenzisiwe: amabhodi, isaladi, iphrofayli yensimbi, njll., Yize kunjalo ngempilo yesilwane kungcono ukwakha ngokhuni. Lapho uthenga amabhodi (ubukhulu - 20 mm), hlola ikhwalithi yokufaka: ukuthola imifantu, amafindo. Ibhodi kufanele libe bushelelezi. Ekhaya, bopha umuthi nesihlanganisela se-antiseptic ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Isinyathelo 4 - beka ophahleni
Uhlelo lwe-rafter kumele luthembeke futhi lube nenhlabathi kahle. Uphahla lungabekwa noma yikuphi okutholakalayo, yize izinto ezithambile, ngokwesibonelo, ama-shingles, zithandwa izindlebe zenja. Ufihla imisindo enkulu kakhulu ngesikhathi semvula noma isichotho, ecunula inja. Iphuzu elibalulekile: uphahla lufakwa ngaphandle kwezipikili!
Ukungabikho kophahla kuyokwenza inja ihlale usuku lonke ebhukwini uma isimo sezulu sinamafu
Isinyathelo 5 - ukufaka umnyango
Umnyango wenziwe odongeni lwamatende, olubheke i-facade. Umthetho obaluleke kakhulu: iminyango kufanele ivule ngaphakathi kwendawo ebekelwe futhi ibe nezikhiye ezi-2 (ngaphandle nangaphakathi). Qiniseka ukuthi ungeza amehlo design, ezizofika kahle uma ukuqunjelwa okukhulu kwehluleka. Ngemuva kwalokho ngezinsuku ezimbalwa kuzokwenzeka ukuthi usebenzise i-padlock.
Imininingwane ebalulekile ukhohliwe ngemuva kobuhle bangaphandle: umnyango kufanele uvuleke ngaphakathi, ngoba uma ukhohlwa ukukhiya, inja izophuma kalula kwi-aviary
Imithetho yokukhetha idokodo elihle
Indawo ebiyelwe izinja kumele ifake idokodo. Kusebenza njengesivikelo sezinja ku-frosty noma emoyeni ovunguzayo. Uma wakhe idokodo ngezandla zakho, ezinye izingqondo kufanele zibhekwe:
- Indawo yedokodo kufanele ibe yinja yenja. Ngaphakathi, kufanele kube nesikhala esanele kuphela se-U-Turn bese uphumula endaweni enwetshiwe. Izakhiwo ezinwebekile kakhulu ezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima azihlali zigcina ukushisa, ngakho-ke lesi silwane siyohlala sishisa. Isimo sezulu esipholile, umthamo wangaphakathi wesikhala awudlali indima ekhethekile.
- Ezindongeni zedokodo, amaConifers ahamba phambili, anezakhi izakhiwo zokuqeda amagciwane futhi agcine i-microclimate efanelekile. Izinkuni kumele zome ngokuphelele.
- Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esingesihle, kungcono ukwenza izindonga ziphindwe kabili ngokubeka ungqimba lokufaka phakathi kwalo. Futhi uma kuvunguza imimoya enamandla endaweni yangakini, khona-ke vala udonga kusukela ohlangothini lomoya ngento ethile engavunyelwe umoya.
- Ngaphambi kokufaka uphahla, kuyadingeka ukwakha lokho okubizwa ngokuthi uphahla - isisekelo samabhodi, okuzogcina ukushisa ngaphakathi kwebhodo.
- Yenza uphahla lususwe. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuhlanzeni ngaphakathi kwedokodo, futhi uma inja igula, ungayitholela ophahleni ukuze usize.
- Ungakhweli ophahleni lwe-gable, kodwa olufulethini olunomthambeka. Izinja zithanda ukuhlala emadokodweni abo, njengasekuboneni okubonakalayo.
Indawo ebiyelwe kufanele ibe nophahla olususekayo olususwayo.
I-athikili kuleso sihloko: Do-it-itself doghouse: Ukwakha isakhiwo esifakiwe
Ungakufeza kanjani ukufakwa ngokwakho?
Labo abafunda ngokucophelela imiyalo engenhla futhi banquma ukuzakhela i-aviary bebodwa bazodinga umshini wokufaka insimbi kanye nekhono lokusebenza ngokhuni. Futhi izincomo ezimbalwa ezingezansi zizokusiza ukuthi ungaphuthelwa lutho. Ngeke sikhulume ngokuklanywa nombala wesakhiwo, ngoba lokhu akubalulekile.
Bheka ezinye izici zokufakwa esibonelweni sesakhiwo se-2 * 4 m, esenzelwe inja encane, ezohamba ngezikhathi ezithile:
- Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, chaza uhlelo lokwakha, lapho kusebenza zonke izinto zesakhiwo sezindiza namapharamitha alo. Kumamitha ama-4 ubude, eyodwa nohhafu kufanele bathathe umgwaqo wasebusika (noma idokodo), enye eyodwa nohhafu - ipulatifomu. Thatha imitha endaweni evulekile.
- I-aviary itholakala kangcono eningizimu mpumalanga. Ungaphendukeli enyakatho, uma kungenjalo idokodo lizohlala ligudla neqhwa, futhi ngaseningizimu, ngoba inja izovunda ehlobo kusuka ekushiseni.
- Sigcwalisa lonke isisekelo ngokhonkolo, futhi engxenyeni lapho kuzoba khona ipulatifomu nomgwaqo wasebusika - indawo eyakhiwe ngamapulangwe phezulu kwe-stela. Uma sakha i-aviary yenja enamadokodo esikhundleni somgwaqo wasebusika, khona-ke sibeka amabhodi engxenyeni yesikhulumi kuphela. Ngasikhathi sinye, phansi akumele kulunge ngokushelela esisekelweni sikakhonkolo. Shiya okungenani ama-5 cm phakathi kwabo ukuze umoya ujikeleze ngokujwayelekile futhi isihlahla singaboli. Kungcono ukugcwalisa phansi kwemilenze.
- Idokodo kumele futhi libe nomoya omncane. Ukuze benze lokhu, bakubeka ezitini.
- Udonga lwangaphambili lwamapayipi luhanjiswa ngogesi olukhuphuka ngo-10 cm ezilwaneni ezinkulu, no-5 cm ngezincane.
Ukwakheka kwazo zonke izingxenye ze-aviary kuya ngosayizi wezinja.
Gcwalisa phansi kwamapulangwe ukuze umoya uhambe phakathi kwawo nesisekelo sikakhonkolo
Uma wenza izindlu zezinja ngokuya ngezincomo zethu, isilwane sakho sizothola "ifulethi elihle" langempela futhi sizokubonga ngensizakalo enhle.
