Izinhlobo ze-Wicker zindawo ekhethekile phakathi kwama roses. Azigcini nje ngokuba nezimbali ezinhle, kodwa futhi zingakhula zibe bobunjwa nobukhulu obuhle kakhulu. Omunye omele izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zamakhasino.
I-Rosa Climbing Casino (Amakhasino, iGerbe d'Or, MACca): incazelo eningiliziwe
Ukwehluka Kwekhasino Ehlukahlukene Ngo-1963, wakwazi ukuhlakulela lesi sitshalo esihle kangaka. I-rose isihlahla esivulekile, amamitha amane ukuphakama namamitha ayi-1.5 ububanzi. Ububanzi bezimbali zikalamula ezinesimo sengilazi bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10. Ngezimbali eziphindaphindwayo, efihlekile zakheka ngamabhulashi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, acwebezelayo, omile ngendlela. Kukhona izikhala ezinde nezibukhali esiqwini.
Yini imbali
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Amakhasino aseRosa athandwa ngabalimi. Ngosizo lwalesi sitshalo, izingoma zoqobo zenziwa, futhi ngenxa yobuhle bayo nokuluka, sekungumhlobiso weziza zakho.
Izinzuzo:
- izimbali eziningi;
- ukubekezelela okukhulu kwezulu;
- iphunga elimnandi elinamanothi wetiye;
- ukukhula ngokushesha;
- isikhathi eside sokugcina ngendlela yokusika;
- ukuthambekela okuphansi kwezifo zokukhunta.
Amaroses e-Casino anamaphutha amancane:
- amahlumela aqine (lesi sici sijwayelekile kuwo wonke ama-roses eqembu leKlimber);
- ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphansi (indawo yokuhlala isivele iyadingeka emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka -7 ° C).
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Amathuba wokusebenzisa i-Casino rose ekwakhiweni komhlaba makhulu. Lesi sitshalo sizofihla ngokuphelele izakhiwo ezihlukile kwisitayela esivamile. Ngokuthena okulungile, ungakha umqhele wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Okujabulisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe-curly rose njenge-arch. Uhlaka olwakhiwe kahle luzophenduka ibe yi-arch eqhakaza futhi enephunga, idonsela ukunaka kwabadlulayo. Phakathi kokutshala kweqembu, lokhu kuhlukahluka kuzovela ngenxa yombala wazo okhanyayo ogcwele. Inketho enhle kungaba ukutshala i-rose eduze kwe-kuvulandi noma kuvulandi.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukulima iRose kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izithombo, okufanele zithengwe kuphela ezitolo ezikhethekile noma kubathengisi abathembekile. Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bokuthola izithombo ezingamanga noma ezingasebenzi. Ukufakelwa komhlaba kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, lapho umhlaba usuvele w ukufudumala ngokwanele.
Ukukhetha indawo
Indawo yokutshala le ngubo yama-rose kufanele inikezwe umoya omncane, ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi kanye nomthunzi olinganiselayo. Uma usitshala eduze kwesakhiwo, khona-ke ibanga ukusuka odongeni kufanele okungenani libe ngama-60 cm. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusondela kwezihlahla namabhishi amakhulu kucindezela i-rose.
Kubalulekile! Vikela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile esithelweni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusha ezihlangwini kungenzeka.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Nge-rose, inketho enhle kakhulu yi-chernozem futhi i-loam nge-pH ye-5.5 - 6.5. Uma inhlabathi ine-acidic encane, khona-ke i-peat noma umquba kumele wengezwe kuyo. Ukunciphisa i-acid yenhlabathi, kusetshenziswa umlotha.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, isithombo kufanele siphathwe ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi yobumba kanye nenani elikhulu lamanzi. Bese usakaza izimpande ngobumnene.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
- bamba umgodi wokufika, obukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-60x60;
- beka ungqimba lwamanzi amatshe amatshe noma amatshe ayi-10 cm ukuphakama;
- beka isendlalelo sezakhi (amasentimitha ayishumi) kusuka emhlabathini nama-humus emgodini;
- engeza inhlabathi engadini;
- izithombo ezitshalwe ngokucophelela emgodini;
- intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-3 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlaba;
- fafaza ngomhlaba namanzi kahle.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Ukuswakama okuphezulu komswakama akudingekile. Isitshalo esincane sizodinga amalitha amanzi angama-20 kanye ngesonto, nomuntu omdala - osevele eyi-40 amalitha. Uma kwenzeka kwezulu, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe.
Kubalulekile! Kuyenqatshelwa ukunisela i-rose ngomsele wokunisela. Impande kuphela. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okuba nezifo zokukhunta.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-ekhuphuka i-rose rose Casino akunzima kakhulu, kepha uma ulandela wonke amaphuzu ungathola ikhophi enhle.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Entwasahlobo nasekuqalekeni kwehlobo, lesi sitshalo kumele sondliwe ngezinto eziphilayo, ngokuhlanganiswa ne-potash ne-phosphorus. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-rose kufanele ifafazwe ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-manganese, i-boron ne-zethusi.
Ukusuka engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi, ukufaka umquba we-phosphorus kuzodingeka manje ukusiza ukusiza ukuqhakaza okuningi kwenkathi yesi-2. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, ngeke kube okungalungile ukufaka umanyolo ngamalungiselelo asuselwa potassium. Bazosiza ngokuhambisana ne-rose kumakhaza asondelayo.
Ukunakekelwa kukaRose
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
I-Rosa Casino iyakhuphuka, ngakho-ke kudingeka izihlahla. Inqubo kumele yenziwe entwasahlobo, lapho efihlekile eqala ukwakha kakade ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Uma idluliselwa ehlobo, khona-ke iphuzu lonke lokuthena izoncishiselwa ekususweni kwamahlamvu aluhlaza, ukuze kuvuswe izimbali eziphindaphindwayo.
Uma isihlahla sikhule kakhulu, khona-ke ekwindla konke amahlumela ngokweqile anqunywa. Onke amagatsha athintwe yisikhunta nawo ayasuswa. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, amagatsha angakhalanga ebusika obubandayo asikiwe. Izenzo ezinjalo zizosiza ukufezekisa ukubukeka kwesihlahla okuxakile nokuhlobisa kwesihlahla.
Uma i-rose isivele indala, khona-ke zonke iziqu ezisezingeni le-3-4 efihlekile ziqala inqubo yokuvuselela. Ukuze uzuze izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, kudingeka zidluliselwe ezingeni lama-78 efihlekile.
Siza! Faka ukusikeka kufanele kufafazwe ngamalahle ochotshoziwe.
Uma isiza sokutshala singasahlangabezani nemibandela yokukhula kahle nentuthuko, khona-ke i-rose ingatshalwa kabusha.
Inqubo imi kanje:
- ngosuku olwandulela ukufakelwa, nisela isitshalo, bese usigaya bese uhlola izimpande ngokucophelela. Uma kukhona monakalo, susa lezi zindawo, ufafaze izindawo zokusika ngamalahle achotshoziwe;
- bamba umgodi obude nobubanzi obuyi-0.5 m. Uma utshala isihlahla, kubalulekile ukuthi ungqimba lomhlaba ngaphezu kwentamo yezimpande lukhuphuke ngo-10 cm;
- lapho ufika amakhophi amaningana, ibanga eliya endaweni yokusekelwa kufanele okungenani libe ngamamitha ayi-0,5;
- mulch inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngotshani noma ngotshani.
Izici zobusika imbali
Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo nesabanda isikhathi eside, indawo yokuhlala yekhasino rose kufanele.
Ungasinda kanjani imbali ebusika
Inqubo yokwenza ukusebenza kokufaka:
- susa i-rose kuxhaso, bese ususa isisekelo sesihlahla;
- amagatsha e-spruce asetshenziselwa ukuvikela imbali. Zibekwe phezulu naphakathi kwamahlumela;
- ngaphezulu kohlaka lwe-spruce wire lufakiwe. Kufanele ikhuphuke ngaphezu kwesihlahla ngamasentimitha angama-20-25;
- ifreyimu ihlanganiswe nokufakelwa okushisayo ne-polyethylene;
- ngezansi udinga ukulungiselela umgodi wokupholisa umoya;
- afeze umoya omncane entwasahlobo, avule izindonga eziseceleni.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla. Amacembe angaphakathi mancane, anemibala ephuzi ngokugqamile. Ingaphandle - likhulu, liyindilinga kahle, libanzi futhi linomthunzi we-pastel. Ukunakekela i-rose kule nkathi yokuphila kuyadingeka ukuze uqaphele ukugeleza kwezimbali iminyaka eminingi.
Nakekela ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza
Esigabeni sokubunjelwa kwe-bud, i-rose idinga umanyolo we-nitrogen onokwakheka kwe-potassium (potassium nitrate). Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, wonke ama-buds aqhelile kufanele asuswe. Kuyo yonke inkathi yezimbali, isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa okuningi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza? Izizathu ezingenzeka
Umsuka omkhulu wenkinga ukuphazamiseka kubuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ukuze ubuyise ukuqhakaza okuluhlaza kumaroses, udinga:
- hlela kahle isihlalo; yonke imibandela kumele ihlangatshezwe;
- gcina isilinganiso esifanele sokufaka umanyolo;
- nquma futhi uqalise kabusha ngesikhathi;
- ukuvikela ngesikhathi izifo nezinambuzane.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
I-Rosa Casino isakazwa ngokusikwa. Ngale ndlela yokuzala, izinga lokusinda kwezinqubo liphezulu kakhulu. Inqubo yenziwa kangcono ehlobo.
Siza! Kulokhu, indlela kufanele ikhethe iziqu ezinempilo futhi uzisike ku-workpiece. Ngamunye wabo kufanele abe nezinso ezingama-2-3. Phezulu kufanele kube nokusikwa okuqondile, futhi ngaphansi kwezinso phansi - oblique (degrees ezingama-45). Isiqu sitshalwe embhedeni wezimbali noma esitsheni futhi simbozwe ngengxenye yebhodlela lepulasitiki elinentamo. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngaphandle kokuqeda indawo yokukhosela. Ngentwasahlobo elandelayo, i-mini hotbed ingasuswa.
Izifo nezinambuzane. Izindlela zokubhekana nazo.
I-Rosa Casino inokubekezelela okuhle ezifweni. Ithinteka ikakhulukazi ezifweni ezimbili.
- umdlavuza wamagciwane. I-Outgrowths ivela entanyeni yezimpande nohlelo. Kufanele zisuswe ngokucophelela, futhi izindawo ezilimele ziphathwe ngesixazululo se-sulfate yethusi. Ngokutheleleka okukhulu, isitshalo kuzodingeka sisuswe;
- i-powdery isikhutha. Lapho kufakwa amanzi, kuvela amabala amhlophe emaqabungeni. Izindawo ezithintekile kumele ziphathwe ngesixazululo sikasawoti, bese amahlumela alimele asuswe.
Ubuthakathaka bezimbali
Ama-Roses asongelwa yizinambuzane: ama-vesicles, aphid kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu:
- bubbly. Izinambuzane ezincane zincela ujusi kusuka kumahlamvu amancane. IKarbofos, Intavir neFufanon zizosiza ukubasusa;
- isicabucabu mite. Ihlala ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga futhi ibuye imunca ujusi. Uma kutholakala lesi sinambuzane, isitshalo kufanele siphathwe nge-ethanol;
- ama-aphid. Lezi zinambuzane ezivamile zokuncela ziyingozi kakhulu kulesi simila. ICalypso izosiza ukuzisusa.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokulandela yonke imithetho, ungathola isitshalo esihle. Ukusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile kwako konke okungenzeka kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlobise ngokungafani futhi ngendlela engajwayelekile isiza sengadi noma imbali yezimbali.
