Ungayondla kanjani i-geranium - izindlela zezimbali eziningi nokukhula

Lesi sitshalo singenye yezinto ezidumile kakhulu zonyaka. Ukuphakama, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, kungafinyelela cm 50. Izimbali eziqhakazile ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amakhulu futhi zinephunga elingajwayelekile le-astringent. Kuma-geraniums (pelargonium) kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezikhula kahle. Kufanele wazi ukuthi ungayondla kanjani i-geranium ngezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka, okusho ukuthi yiziphi ezihamba phambili kulokhu.

Izimpawu ukuthi i-geranium idinga ukondliwa

Ukuntuleka kwezinto ezithile kuboniswa kulezi zibonakaliso zangaphandle ezilandelayo:

• Ngenxa yamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, isitshalo siqala ukulimala. Izikhathi eziningi zithinteka kakhulu ngenxa yokugqwala, ukulimaza sekwephuzile noma ukubola kwezimpande.
• Amashidi aphuzi, avilaphayo futhi awumphumela wokuntuleka kwezinto ezilandelwayo zomkhondo.
• Ukuntuleka okugcwele kokuqhakaza.
• Ukukhula kancane kwe-geraniums nokukhula okusobala kwembali.

Izinhlobo zezinhlobo

Imvamisa yokutholwa nomthamo

Ukondla ama-geraniums kungaba njalo, kuya esigabeni sokuthuthuka kwe-pelargonium, futhi kuphuthumayo. Umanyolo ophuthumayo uyadingeka uma kunezimpawu zesifo.

Ukugqoka amaminerali kuvunyelwe ukufakwa amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga. I-Organic - hhayi ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2.

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa kakhulu inani lokufakwa komanyolo enhlabathini. Entwasahlobo, kufanele zifakwe kanye njalo emavikini ama-2.

Yondla ama-geraniums ngokuya ngesizini

Isizini ngayinye inezindlela zayo zokufaka umanyolo. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuphumula - cishe ngenyanga kaMashi, umanyolo wokuqala kufanele wenziwe.

Ntwasahlobo

Ngemuva kokuthenwa kwenhlanzeko, kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo ngamalungiselelo e-nitrogen.

Ukwethulwa kwezimali eziyinkimbinkimbi enhlabathini kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Kulesi sigaba, ungasebenzisa futhi amanzi ngokufakwa kwe-iodine.

Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo

Ihlobo

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nokwakheka kwama-buds, imvamisa yokufaka umquba iyanda. Ukuze kube nezimbali eziningi, kunconywa ukondla lesi sitshalo isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezingama-8-10.

Isikhathi se-Autumn-ebusika

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-geranium kumele kuncishiswe kube okungenani. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-pelargonium iqala ukulungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula.

Ekwindla, umhlaba akufanele ukhiqizwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ngezinsuku ezingama-40 (amahlandla ama-2 kuyo yonke leyo nkathi). Ngesikhathi hibernation, imbali iyeka ukukhula futhi ikhule. Ezitshalweni ezisezweni elivulekile, ukondla kuyaphela ngokuphelele, ezinhlotsheni zasendlini, kumane kunciphe kathathu.

Ngingayondla kanjani i-geraniums?

Izimbali ezihlala zitholakala zingatholakala ngokugqoka okuphezulu nge-nitrate, phosphate, potash noma izinto eziqukethe iodine.

Ukuze uthole izondlamzimba eziyinkimbinkimbi "ekudleni" kufanele kufakwe:

• amalungiselelo e-iron;
• isibabule;
• potanganum permanganate;
• izinto ze-magnesium;
• calcium

Umanyolo Ready

Ukulungiselela ukondla kungaba yi-ketshezi noma yomile. Ama-Pokon Universal Concentrate Fertilizer, enzelwe izinhlobo zezinto zasendlini, akhombisile ukubaluleka kwazo. Zenza kusebenze ukukhula nokuqhakaza kwama geraniums.

Ukungeza i-nitrogen kuzosiza ukwakha masisha oluhlaza futhi kwakheke uhlelo lwezimpande olunempilo. Kodwa-ke, ukugqokwa ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen ephezulu kakhulu kuzoholela “ekunukelweni” kwezinhlobo zezilwane futhi ngeke kuvume ukuthi ama-geranium aqhakaze.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi ezilungiselelwe ngokuzimela kuzovumela hhayi kuphela ukulinganisa ukuqoqwa kwazo zonke izakhi, kodwa futhi nokukhetha izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Isixazululo se-iodine

I-Geranium iodine ikhambi eliyisimangaliso ngempela. Ukuqanjwa kungokulandelayo: I-1 iodine le-iodine lotshwala lingezwe 1 litre lamanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Kwimbali eyodwa, amagremu ama-30 wekhambi anele.

I-Pelargonium iodine

Ukondla ama-geraniums wokuqhakaza nge-iodine ne-peroxide kufanele kwenziwe kusukela ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Kwelitha elilodwa lamanzi, engeza i-1 iodine le-iodine no-1 ml we-hydrogen peroxide.

I-hydrogen peroxide

Sebenzisa i-hydrogen kuma-geraniums kufanele kube njalo ngenyanga. Kulokhu, amagremu angama-50 omuthi afakwe emanzini. Leli khambi alikwazi ukuniselwa kuphela, kodwa futhi lifafazwe nge-pelargonium.

I-Boric acid

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-boric acid ku-floriculture kusetshenziselwa ukwandisa ukugcwala kwe-chlorophyll ku-geranium futhi kuvuse inqubo yokuqhakaza.

Ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka okusebenzayo, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngesisombululo: 10 amalitha amanzi, 10 g we-boric acid nengilazi engu-1 yomlotha.

I-Boric acid

Ifomula yobisi

Indlela yokushintsha ingxube yobisi nokunisela ngamanzi ajwayelekile kuzokuvumela ukuthi uguqule umthamo ogelezayo wama geranium.

Isixazululo sobisi silungiswa kusuka engxenyeni yengilazi yobisi kanye nelitha lamanzi afudumele.

Ushukela

Lapho amanzi kashukela engezwa ku-substrate, kungenzeka ukufezekisa ukuqhakaza ngisho nasebusika.

Ash

Ukwethulwa komlotha wezinkuni emhlabathini ngeke nje kuphela kube nezimbali ezinhle, kodwa futhi kuzokwenza nomzimba ungasebenzi emgomeni.

Umlotha walokhu kumele ujutshwe kule ngxenye elandelayo: amagremu ama-40 axutshwe kahle kwilitha lamanzi.

Imvubelo

Imvubelo eyomile efakwe emanzini afudumele ngeke isize izinhlobo zezitshalo zikhule kahle, kepha futhi izoyenza ibe nkulu futhi ibe nempilo.

Ukuqanjwa kulungiselelwe ngokulandela iresiphi elandelayo: 1 g yemvubelo no-20 g kashukela bayangezwa 1 litre lamanzi. Kuyadingeka ukulinda ukuqala kokuphendula bese unciphise ukugxila okuholele engxenyeni ye-1/5.

Izindlela zokunisela zenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo. Akunconyelwe ukwenza ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-2 ngesizini.

Amafutha eCastor

Ukuba khona kwe-ricinoleic acid ku-castor kwenza sikwazi ukusebenzisa izimfanelo zokuvikela ze-geranium. Amafutha eCastor asheshisa ukuhlukaniswa kweselula futhi asize ukwakheka kwamahlumela amasha. Futhi, isidakamizwa sithuthukisa inqubo yokuqunjelwa.

Ukulungiselela: 20 ml kawoyela we-castor ungezwa nge-1 litre yamanzi. Kunconywa ukuthi imbali iniselwe, ngoba lokhu kuzogwema ukushiswa kwamaqabunga.

Ezinye izindlela

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-anyanisi husks kuzibonakalisile ekwakhekeni kwama-inflorescences. Ukwakheka okunomsoco kulungiselelwe kusuka ku-30 ​​g we-anyanisi ikhasi kanye ne-3 amalitha amanzi abilayo. Udinga ukugcizelela izinsuku ezingama-1-2.

Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ukwakheka kufanele kuhlungwe ngokucophelela. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngqo ngaphansi kwempande.

Yini enye ukondla i-geranium yokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi? Ngalezi zinhloso, abanye abalimi basebenzisa i-tincture yama-peel orange. Ama-peels asikiwe oqoshiwe abilisiwe abilayo ngamanzi futhi afakwe amahora angama-20 kuya kwengama-30.

Ungawaphuzisa kanjani ama-geraniums wokuqhakaza okuningana ekhaya nangaphandle

Okokuqala abathandi bezimbali bavame ukuthakazela ukuthi bangaphuza kanjani ama-geranium ukuqhakaza kakhulu? Ochwepheshe balulekisa lezo zinketho zokondla:

• Ukuqhakaza kwe-geranium yokuqhakaza kufanele kufake amagremu angama-20 wokushungwa umlotha ojwayelekile wezinkuni ne-1 litre lamanzi afudumele. Sebenzisa leli thuluzi kuzosiza ukukhulisa inani le-inflorescence.
• Ochwepheshe baphinde basebenzise iodine ukwenza isisindo sezimbali. Lesi sidakamizwa sokhemisi asisizi kuphela ukwakheka kwama-inflorescence, kodwa futhi sikhulisa kakhulu inani nosayizi wama-buds. Ukuze uthole isixazululo, udinga ukuthatha i-1 ml ye-iodine bese uyihluza kumalitha ama-5 amanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Ngokuhlukahluka kwegumbi, akunconywa ukuthulula ngaphezu kwe-50 ml yalesi sikhungo. Umanyolo ufakwa emaphethelweni ebhodwe ukugwema ukonakala engxenyeni yezimpande nezimpande.
• Abalimi abaningi abaqalayo bafuna impendulo yombuzo: kanjani ukunisela i-geranium ukuze iqhume kakhulu ekhaya? Ngokuvamile amavithamini asetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso. Uma usuthisa i-geranium ngamalungiselelo eqembu B, khona-ke ungafinyelela kalula inani elikhulu lezimbali. I-ampoule eyi-1 ihlanjululwe kumalitha ama-2 wamanzi bese inhlabathi ezungeze uhlelo lwezimpande ithululwa nalomenzeli. Izinqubo ezalandela zenziwa ngenyanga. Ukushintshwa kwamavithamini kuyanconywa: Isikhathi sokuqala - B1, 2nd - B6, 3 - B12.
• Futhi ngalezi zinhloso, ungasebenzisa ikhambi elilungiselelwe ngaphambilini le-magnesium sulfate. 1.5 wezipuni zalesi sakhi somkhondo sifakwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Ukukhula Kwesimangaliso

Ungayinisela kanjani i-geranium ukuze iqhume kakhulu emgwaqweni? Ukusetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso noma imaphi amalungiselelo e-organic kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole umphumela osheshayo. Ukwethulwa komquba ngeke nje kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yezimbali, kodwa futhi kuzosiza amaqabunga ukuthi athole ukugqama nobukhazikhazi. Ukulungiselela ebhakedeni lamanzi, 1 inkomishi ye-humus noma yomquba iyabiwa.

Abanye abanikazi bathi kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile wekamelo le-pelargonium. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kabili ngenyanga. Ebusika, isibalo sabo siyanqunyelwa.

Kusukela maphakathi nentwasahlobo, noma yikuphi ukulungiswa kwe-nitrogen kuyadingeka ukuthi kungeniswe emhlabathini. Kuyadingeka ekwakhekeni nasekukhuleni kwamaqabunga, kanye nezinqubo zezimpande.

Ungasondla kanjani isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali

Ukuthola ama-buds, bese kuba nezimbali ze-pelargonium ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukwenza umanyolo oqukethe i-calcium ngaphansi kwesitshalo. Ungasebenzisa ikhambi lemvelo elimangalisayo - amagobolondo amaqanda aqhekekile.

Ungafaka kanjani umanyolo izithombo zama geraniums nezitshalo ezincane zokukhula

Izithombo zomanyolo zokuqala zenziwa "ngeminyaka" yezinsuku eziyi-14-18. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-biohumus esebenzayo kusuka ochungechungeni lwePlanta kulesi sigaba sokuthuthuka kuzosiza ama-geraniums ukwakha kahle. Ukufaka isicelo phansi kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngeviki. Ngaphambi kokufaka izitshalo esitsheni esisha, kuthathwa ukwenziwa.

Ngemuva kwenkathi yokuzivumelanisa nezimo, inhlabathi ithuthukiswa nge-saltpeter kanye nomanyolo wohlobo lweKemira. Le ngubo ephezulu isetshenziswa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7.

Kemira Suite

Ungayondla kanjani i-geranium ngezinkinga ezahlukahlukene kulinywayo

Ungawufaka kanjani umquba geraniums uma amaqabunga aqothuka futhi amhlophe? Ikhambi elifakazelwe "i-Agricola" lizosiza ukonga isitshalo. Le Umanyolo iqukethe hhayi kuphela izinto ezidingekayo zokulandela, kodwa futhi humate ezidingekayo geranium.

I-Agricola ye-geranium

Ukushintshwa kombala wamahlamvu kukhombisa ukuntuleka kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus enhlabathini. Uma kuphuzi kwenzeka emaqabungeni aphansi, khona-ke lokhu kungumphumela wokuntuleka kwe-magnesium noma i-zinc. Uma iziqongo zomile, kufanele kufakwe emanganese ne-calcium enhlabathini. Kulesi simo, ukukhethwa okufanele kwemishini yokuvikela okuhlanganisiwe kuzosiza.

Ukubhaliswa kwasekamelweni kudinga isimo sokucophelela kunesemgwaqweni. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuqhakambisa ama-geranium kungukucindezela okukhulu.

Umanyolo ngesikhathi

Ukwethula ngesikhathi izinto ezisebenzisekayo nezidingakalayo zomkhondo ngeke kusize kuphela ukugcina i-pelargonium, kodwa kuzosiza futhi ekwakhiweni kwama inflorescences amahle futhi amaningi. Ziyafika izinsuku lapho izimbali zendlu zikhula ngokuzimela, cishe ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Izinhlobo zanamuhla zama-geraniums ziyakwazi ukujabulisa izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, kepha ubuningi obunjalo abunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokondla okufanele.