Noma yimuphi umhlaziyi wezimbali owake wabona lesi sitshalo washeshe wasithanda ngokubonakala kwaso okungajwayelekile. Ixora - imbali enama-inflorescences aqhakazile noma amhlophe qhwa, ngokuhambisana namahlamvu acwebezelayo abukeka emangalisa kakhulu. Futhi ngenxa yephunga lawo elimnandi, isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa iziza zasengadini.
Incazelo yeBotanical
U-Ixora isitshalo esingowomndeni wakwaMarenova. Yisihlahla esincane esinamaqabunga amnyama okusaqanda noma amaqabunga e-lanceolate. Ama-inflorescences aqukethe izimbali eziningi ze-tubular zama-shades ahlukahlukene. Amahlumela aqhakaza ekhaya ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, kuya ngezimo zokutshala nokunakekela.
I-Bright Red Ixora
Ensimini yaseRussia, izinhlobo ezimbili ze-ixora zisakazeka: isiJavanese futhi zibomvu ngokugqamile. Esokuqala satholakala endaweni yesiqhingi saseJava ngo-1846. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo owesibili yiNdiya.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! U-Ixora walithola igama lakhe ukuhlonipha unkulunkulu wesizwe sesizwe.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezithandwayo
Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-400 ze-ixor. Abafuyi bavune izinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo ezingatshalwa ekhaya.
- Ubomvu ogqamile
I-Shrub efinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-130. Izimbali eziningi zakha i-inflorescence ecwathile ye-beige, pink, emhlophe noma ebomvu. Amacembe acwebezelwe, ayindilinga.
Isihlahla siqala ukuqhakaza ngo-Ephreli bese siphela ngoSepthemba.
- IsiJavanese
U-Ixora Javanica, njengoba abizwa nangokuthi, une-bicolor ngezimbali ezibomvu ze-orange hue. Amaqabunga kukhona okusaqanda, ekhombe emaphethelweni. Ingakhula ibe ngu-130 cm.
Ixora bicolor Javanica blooms kakhulu
- IsiShayina
Isihlahla esifinyelela ekuphakameni okungewona ama-cm ayi-100. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, anephunga. Izimbali zingaba mhlophe, zipinki noma ziphuzi.
- Karmazinovaya
I-Karmazinova Ixora - i-J2 ehlukahlukene kwisigaba se-botanical, esinamaqabunga amade, angama-oval. Ikhula ibe yi-100 cm ukuphakama.
Okokubheka! Izimbali ziyavela ngoMeyi futhi zibe ne-tint ebomvu ekhanyayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali zeXora ekhaya
I-Ixora isitshalo se-thermophilic esidinga ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okufanele. Kulesi simo kuphela, umnikazi uzobona izimbali ezinhle.
Izimbali ze-Chinese Ixora
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
Udinga ukutshala imbali ukuze ithole isibalo esanele sokukhanya kwemvelo okungahambi kahle. I-Heor ethanda ukushisa ehlobo kungcono ukuyikhipha kuvulandi. Udinga izinga lokushisa lika- + 16 ... +25 ° C.
Ekamelweni kungcono ukuyibeka kuma-sill e-windows abheke ohlangothini olusentshonalanga noma olusempumalanga.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kudingeka sinikeze ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Ukunisela nokufafaza
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla kufanele siniselwe okungenani kathathu ngeviki. Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama, kepha amanzi akufanele ame.
Ngezinsuku ezishisayo ikakhulukazi, kunconywa ukufafaza i-Xor kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza.
Umswakama egumbini lapho kukhula khona imbali kumele okungenani abe ngu-60%. Kunconywa ugqoko omncane wamanzi eceleni kwembiza.
Inhlabathi nokufakelwa
Ngokutshala nokutshala izitshalo, kuyadingeka ukhethe inhlabathi evulekile, enenhlabathi encane. Kungenziwa nge-peat, i-turf, i-humus nesihlabathi. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlela ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi ezansi kwembiza.
Ungasifaka isitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izinhlobo ezintsha zidinga inqubo yonyaka. Abantu abadala kudingeka ukuthi batshalwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3.
Kubalulekile! Lapho udlulisa lesi sitshalo, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ungqimba oludonsa kakhulu lwamanzi - cishe ama-7 cm.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuthena
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla sondliwa amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga. Ebusika nasekwindla, kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kwanele.
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zamaminerali zezitshalo zezimbali zasendlini - ungazithenga ezitolo zezingadi.
Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-ixor kumele ithenwe. Lokhu kususa wonke ama-buds omisiwe namahlumela. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, ukuhlobisa kuzokwehla ngokubonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali izosebenzisa amandla ekuxhaseni izingxenye ezinciphile.
Ukuzala
Ungakhula isitshalo esisha ngendlela yokusika. Izinto zokutshala zingavunwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
IKarmazinova Ixora inhle kakhulu
Isiqu esisikiwe sibekwa engilazini enamanzi afudumele futhi embozwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, kuzovela izimpande zokuqala.
Ngemuva kokukhula kwabo, lesi yisithombo sidluliselwa kwingxube yesihlabathi se-peat futhi okokuqala imbozwe ngefilimu.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Kaningi, abalimi bazibuza ukuthi kungani amaqabunga ansundu emile ku-ixor. Isikhathi esiningi lokhu kungenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Amacembe angomile futhi abe nsundu ngalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:
- inani elanele lokunisela;
- ukuboniswa ngqo elangeni;
- ukungasebenzi okwanele kwenhlabathi.
Isitshalo singanciphisa ukukhula noma siyeke ukuqhakaza lapho kungenawo umquba owanele.
Kaningi, i-ixor ingangenwa yi-chlorosis. Lokhu kungenxa yokushoda kwensimbi enhlabathini noma ukunisela ngamanzi kanzima. Futhi, ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, izimbuzane zesicabucabu, ama-aphid noma izinambuzane ezikala kakhulu kungavela emaqabungeni ezimbali. Ungabasusa ngosizo lwama-insecticides.
Ngaphandle kobunzima ekukhuleni nasekunakekelweni, ngokubhekisisa okufanele ungathola isitshalo esingaphakathi futhi esikhanyayo ngaphakathi. I-Ixora ayivame ukutholakala eRussia, kepha ithola ukuthandwa ngokushesha.
