Isihlahla se-Eonium - isitshalo sokuhlobisa ngaphakathi, okuyinto esimweni semvelo sikhula emahlathini ashisayo asenyakatho ne-Afrika. I-shrub inezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezihlukaniswa umbala kanye nokuhlukahluka kwamaqabunga awo.
I-Eonium - siyini lembali
Imbali ka-Eonium treelike efana yomndeni uCrassulaceae. Kunezinhlobo zombili zonyaka kanye nonyaka zalolu hlobo. Uma isihlahla sinokukhipha okukodwa, khona-ke ngeke siphile iminyaka engaphezulu kwemibili, ngakho-ke, ukuze sikulondoloze, inqubo yokuzalanisa yenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Imbali inomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuhlobisa, yingakho ifunwa kakhulu ekutsheni izimbali
I-Succulent aeonium ayinayo i-petioles emaqabungeni, amapuleti aqoqwa kuma-rosette ayindilinga. Ezinye izinhlobo zineziqu cishe ezingenalutho, kepha kunezinhlobo ezinamapuleti ahlelwe kahle. Zide futhi zikhombe emaphethelweni, ziminyene kakhulu futhi zinamahloni ngesakhiwo.
Okokubheka! Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lezi zinhlobo yiMorocco namagquma aseCanary Islands, lapho ikhula khona endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-200 kuye kwangama-1500 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Izinhlobo Zembali Yasekhaya
Izinhlobo ze-aeonium zinezici eziningi ezimangazayo, ngakho-ke ukutshalwa kwazo ezimeni zangaphakathi endlini kuvame kakhulu.
- I-Eonium undrate (Aeonium undulatum)
Kukhona izibazi ezincane ebusweni bonke besiqu se-eonium Wavy. Ngaphezulu kwesihlumela, amahlumela amaqabunga amaqabunga anobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-30 ayakhula. Amacembe aluhlaza aluhlaza aqoqiwe ngezindlela ezinjengembali.
- I-Eonium arboreum (Aeonium arboreum)
Uhlobo lwesihlahla (i-Aeonium arboretum) yiyona edume kakhulu ngohlobo lwayo. Ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumitha eyi-1. Isiqu esikhulu sinama-hue ansundu kancane, umqhele uqobo uhlutshiwe kancane.
Ama-rosette anamaqabunga amancanyana akha isimo sezimbali ezimise okwendebe. Amapulangwe aminyene ngesakhiwo, angafinyelela kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-20. Kukhona izitshalo ezinezimbali eziluhlaza obomvu nezimnyama zamaqabunga.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-Eonium Nigrum, ebizwa ngokuthi iBlack Eonium. Inombala omnyama noma omnyama onsundu wamaqabunga.
Emncane, isihlahla se-Eonium Nigrum sinamapuleti aluhlaza, kepha uma isikhulile sitshala, siba mnyama kakhulu amahlamvu. Izinhlobonhlobo zeShelley zinezici ezifanayo - i-aeonium enamaqabunga alula.
- Ikhaya le-Eonium (i-Aeonium eKhaya)
Izinhlobo ezifuywayo azimude - ngamasentimitha ayi-15-30 kuphela. Isiqu esifushane sihlotshiswe kakhulu futhi sipendwe ngokhilimu obomvu onsundu. Amacembe aluhlaza amnyama anesimo se-spade, ububanzi bawo bukhulu ukwedlula ubude. Izimbali eziphuzi zitholakala ku-peduncle ephezulu.
- Umhlobiso we-Eonium (umhlobiso we-Aeonium)
Ukuhlobisa, njengoba ibizwa njalo kwesinye isikhathi, kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa izindlu zangaphakathi nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Isitshalo esiphansi sinomqhele webhola. Emncane, amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani, kodwa ekugcineni aqale ukuphenduka apinki.
Amapuleti aqoqwa ezisekelweni ezinhle ezipinki ezinjenge-pinki futhi atholakala eziqongweni zamahlumela avuthayo. Ngaphandle, isihlahla sibukeka njengomuthi onama roses.
- I-Eonium virginsky (Aeonium virgineum)
I-Virginia kungenye imbali ene-rosette yamaqabunga ebukeka njenge-rose. Kodwa-ke, umehluko wayo ukuthi cishe ayinaso isiqu. Amahlamvu adwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo.
- I-Eonium tiered noma eyenziwe ngombala wepuleti (Aeonium tabuliforme)
Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kune-eonium Longline (Aeonium tabuliforme). Unokukhipha okukodwa ngamashidi, okwakheka ngesimo sepancake enesikali. Amahlamvu mancane futhi apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo kakhulu. Ama-blooms ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala ngezimbali ezincane eziphuzi.
Nakani! Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zeLongline zinokuphuma okukodwa kuphela, zi-biennial, okungukuthi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ihlathi lifa ngokushesha.
- Eonium Lindley (Aeonium lindleyi)
U-Eonium Lindley unamaqabunga amancane aluhlaza aqhakazile ahlelwe kakhulu komunye nomunye. Bakha izisekelo ngohlobo lwamabhasikidi.
- Haworth noma Kiwi (Percarneum "Kiwi" noma Haworthii)
I-Eonium Kiwi (Aeonium kiwi) noma iHaworta - imbali ebukekayo kakhulu ebabazekayo enobudeamasentimitha angama-50.
Amaqabunga e-fleecy akhombe kancane emaphethelweni, abe nomngcele opinki. Emaphethelweni amahlumela akamuva kukhona ama-air rhizomes, ngosizo lwawo kulula ukusabalalisa isihlahla.
- ISedifolium (Aeonium Sedifolium)
I-Aeonium sedifolium ingenye yezinhlobo eziphansi kakhulu. Yazalwa ngokuthakwa, ngakho-ke, kubhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni ezi-hybrid.
Ama-rosette amancane anamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakaza aluhlaza anamathele kokuthintekile ngenxa yokukhishwa kompe.
Ezimweni zasendlini, ukunakekela imbali akunzima
Isihlahla se-Eonium: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukunakekela noma yisiphi isitshalo kubandakanya ukwenziwa kwezincomo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, umuthi we-eonium awunakuzithoba ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ngisho nabaqalayo bangabhekana nakho kalula.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Ukunakekela imbali kufanele kuqale ngenhlangano yokukhanya kahle nezimo zokushisa. Kufanele kube nokukhanya okuningi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugcina imbiza yezimbali emafasiteleni aseningizimu noma asempumalanga. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, idluliselwa endaweni enokukhanya okungonakalisiwe.
Kodwa izinga lokushisa kufanele lipholile kancane - lisuka ku-+16 laya ku-+22 degrees. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo, isitsha esinezimbali sisetshenziswa kangcono engadini noma kuvulandi.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Ukunisela isihlahla esincane ekhaya kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuthi umhlabathi ongaphezulu womile. Futhi ebusika, inqubo incishisiwe ngokuphelele kuya koku-1 ukuthambisa ngenyanga.
Kubalulekile! Qiniseka ukuthi uvikela amanzi ompompi ngaphambi kokunisela (okungenani amahora angama-24).
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Bondla isihlahla kanye ngenyanga ngamanyolo enziwe amaminerali okwenziwa ngawo ama-anculents. I-acidity yenhlabathi akufanele ingathathi hlangothi.
I-humus yengezwa ukukhulisa i-acidity, futhi kufakwa umlotha wokhuni ukuze uyihlukanise.
Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali
Amandla wokufika futhi akufanele abe banzi kakhulu. Kungcono ukukhetha ukungabi banzi, kepha amabhodwe ajule ngokulinganisela, ane-drainage enhle ne-tray.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Isitshalo asidingi izihlahla, ngoba sinenombolo encane yezitolo. Ngezikhathi ezithileqhuba izinqubo zokuhlanzeka kuphela, ususa amaqabunga omisiwe.
Ukunakekela i-eonium kusho ukufakelwa, okwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo. Imvamisa imbangela yaso ingukukwanela okwanele, ngokukhula kohlelo lwezimpande.
Izindlela zokuzala i-eonium
Indlela yokwandiswa kwesitshalo izoncika ohlotsheni lwayo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo. Kwi-eonium engenasisekelo, kuphela indlela yembewu efanelekile.
Lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa kaningi ngokuyisimila
Izinhlobo ze-Biennial zitshalwa kuphela ngembewu. Okokuqala, izithombo zikhuliswa ebhokisini nge-substrate bese kuphela ezitshalwe emabhodweni ahlukile.
Ezinye izinhlobo zisatshalwa ngokusika phezulu kwesiqu kanye ne-rosette. Lesi sikhwebu singafakwa ekubambeni kwe-rooting ngokushesha ku-substrate noma emanzini. Uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lukhule emavikini ama-2 ebolile.
Ukuqhuma kwe-aeonium, izinkathi zomsebenzi kanye nokuphumula
Ama-inflorescence aphathekayo atholakala ku-peduncle ezinzile futhi ewugqinsi. Izimbali ezincane kakhulu zingaba nombala ohlukile: ophuzi, opinki, omhlophe.
I-Eoniums iyaqhakaza cishe amasonto angama-3-4. Isikhathi sezimbali siwela ngezinsuku ezahlukahlukene (kuya ngohlobo lwentyatyambo). Imvamisa lokhu kungukuqala kwehlobo - Juni noma Julayi. Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari, i-shrub kufanele ithathe umhlalaphansi futhi iphumule.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Imbali empeleni ayiguli futhi ayihlushwa izinambuzane. Umoya owomile ungavusa ukubonakala kwesimungulu sesicabucabu, esingachithwa ngokugeza isihlahla eshinini.
Ngenxa yokubola kwezimpande, amaqabunga aphansi angaqala ukuwa bese aphenduka aphuzi.
Kwesinye isikhathi ngokunisela ngokweqile, kuvela izimpande, okwenza amaqabunga awele. Kulokhu, isihlahla sidluliselwa esitsheni esisha ne-substrate ehlanzekile. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, izimpande ziyagezwa, zisikwe ezindaweni ezibolile.
I-Eonium ingaba nesimo esingajwayelekile nombala wamahlamvu, ukuyinakekela ekhaya kulula kakhulu. Kakade ngonyaka wesibili, kuvela izimbali zokuqala, ezingagadla ngokubukeka kwazo okungajwayelekile. Kuyiqiniso, phakathi kwabangenisi basekhaya kukhona abathandayo abambalwa ngalesi sitshalo, kodwa okumnandi ngokuqhubekayo kutholakala ukuthandwa.
