UFicus bengal (Ficus benghlensis) ungowomndeni wakwaMulberry. Lapho ikhula ngobubanzi, ithatha izimpande bese iphenduka isihlahla esikhulu - isihlahla se-banyan, esihlala endaweni eyihektha eziningana. Ukujikeleza komqhele kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-610 ububanzi.
Amafomu amashidi we-ovoid noma e-oval. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - amabhola (nxazonke, owolintshi) aze afike ku-3 cm noma ngaphezulu. Kepha abalimi bavame ukuyikhulisa njenge-bonsai (i-ficus yokuhlobisa i-Bengal).
Ungayikhetha kanjani isihlahla esincane?
Ngokutshala, thenga izinto ezisezingeni:
- Ungathengi i-ficus yangaphakathi yasendlini ngenkathi ebandayo. Ayihambelani kahle nemvelo.
- Akunasidingo sokukhetha isitshalo esikhulu esidala, njengoba kunzima ukuzivumelanisa, futhi izindleko zayo zibiza kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa
UFicus udinga ukunakekelwa lapho egcinwe ekhaya.
Isibani
Lesi sihlahla sithanda ukukhanya okukhulu, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi usibeka ohlangothini olunelanga ngewindi.
Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kungadala ukuwa kwamaqabunga. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, mane ufake nje isibani sokukhanyisa.
Ukushisa
Ekuthuthukiseni okuhle kwesitshalo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-+15 - + 25 C.
Akunconywa ukubeka fan noma ibhethri eduze kwayo. Kunembile ukubeka imbiza yamanzi eduze ngokulinganisa i-microclimate.
Umswakama
Ihlobo lilungele i-ficus. Kodwa-ke, uma kushisa umoya ngaphandle, kulapho kudingeka ukuthi kufafazwe. Ukunakekelwa kwesimo sasebusika kuyinkimbinkimbi ngumswakama ophansi efulethini, ngenxa yokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwamabhethri.
Ukuze unqamule, udinga ukubeka ibhodwe le-moss elimanzi ku-tray eceleni kwesitshalo, ukusula amaqabunga ngamanzi noma ngesifutho.
Ukunisela
Ukufakelwa amanzi ngokweqile akululeki. Ngesikhathi sokunisela, hlanza umswakama owedlulele kusuka kwisigaxa. Uketshezi oluqinile emhlabathini lungakhubekisa ukubola kwezimpande nezifo zokukhunta.
Ehlobo, udinga ukunisela isitshalo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4, ngesikhathi sasebusika - kanye ngesonto.
Umanyolo
Udinga ukondla i-fungi ye-Bengal ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kudinga umanyolo wamakhemikhali nezinto eziphilayo. Baxoviwe ngamanzi okuhlushwa okuphansi. Ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kuyadingeka ukufaka imithamo ye-1-2 yomanyolo ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen inyanga ngayinye.
Ukufakelwa
Izithombo zitshalwa minyaka yonke ngoMashi nango-Ephreli. Imbiza kufanele ibe likhulu ngo-2-3 cm kunesiqu. Kungaphezulu kuphela indawo yaphezulu okufanele iguqulwe - 4-5 cm.
Umquba uqukethe: i-peat, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-humus, i-turf, isihlabathi, amalahle nezinto eziphilayo. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesibili kuyadingeka.
Ukuvimbela ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande, lesi sitshalo sidinga ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi (ubumba olwandisiwe, obomvana obumba noma amagxolo esihlahla).
Izihlahla
Umuthi ubekezelela ukuthenwa ngokuphelele:
- ukwakheka kwengxenye eyinhloko kufanele kube yimvelo, kungabi nemininingwane engadingekile;
- ngomsebenzi kuyanconywa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi acutshungulwayo;
- sika iziqu nge-engela kuze kufike emaphethelweni.
Ukuzala
Benza kabusha besebenzisa ukusika. Imbewu ayilungele le njongo. Khipha kuqala ijusi esiqwini esisikiwe. Ngemuva kokuyifaka embizeni yamanzi noma esihlabathini esimanzi. Ukhula lwenqubo ngokwayo kuthatha cishe inyanga ngemuva kokutshala, lapho ihlumela lithamba.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngokuvamile ama-aphid kanye ne-powdery isikhutha bahlasela i-ficus. Ukuyiqeda, baphathwa ngezidakamizwa - Aktillik, Tanrek.
Ezimweni sezulu ezingezinhle, isikhunta nefomu elibolile esitshalweni. Ezimweni ezinzima, iyafa. Ukuze ukhule kahle, kufanele uphathe amaqabunga kanye nenhlabathi ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate njalo ngenyanga.
