I-Indoor fern isitshalo esidumile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukudala umhlobiso ngaphakathi. Ilungele ukuhlobisa ama-balconies, ama-loggias, amahhovisi, amakamelo okuhlala, izindawo zokugcina impahla. Ukukhula kwe-ferns ekhaya kudinga kulandelwe imithetho ethile. Imbali ayilandeki, kepha uma izidingo zokwakheka kwenhlabathi zingahlangatshezwanga noma ukunakekelwa kunganele, isitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukuthatha izimpande.
Isithasiselo sefenisha yasendlini
I-fern ekhula ekhaya idinga ukufakelwa okujwayelekile njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo. Inqubo kumele yenziwe ngokuya ngemithetho, okubandakanya ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele nokushiya ngemuva kokufakelwa. Ngaphambi komcimbi, udinga ukulungiselela inhlabathi efanelekile nembiza.
Ukulima i-Fern ekhaya
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kungadingeka. Kaningi kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa isimo saso.
Kungani enza lokhu?
Ukufakelwa kwefern ekhula efulethini kwenziwa minyaka yonke. Inqubo iyadingeka ukuze uhlelo lwempande luqale ukukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi enqubweni yokukhula kwezitshalo iba yindlala - ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, kumele ithathelwe indawo.
Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi idinga ukushintshwa minyaka yonke uma isitshalo sisincane. Ehlelweni lokukhula, ukushintshwa komhlaba kungancishiswa kube kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-fern yangaphakathi ekhaya
UFern akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha senqubekweni yokufakelwa, imithetho eminingana kufanele ibonwe.
Inqubo imi kanje:
- Ukulungisa inhlabathi kanye nembiza.
- Ngaphansi kwetangi, amanzi abekwa ngesendlalelo esingu-2 cm, ngoba lokhu, kubumba ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe amatshe kanye namatshe amatshe amancane.
- Ingqimba yomhlaba ithululelwa ngaphezulu kwephayiphu futhi idonswe phezu kobuso bonke.
- Isithombo sitholakala phezulu, izimpande zidalwe ngokucophelela.
- Izimpande zifafazwe nomhlaba.
Ekupheleni, lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngamanzi at lokushisa lasekamelweni.
Imithetho yokutshala ama-ferns
Ukufakelwa kuyasebenziseka kuma-fern hhayi ngemibandela yokuvuselela, kepha futhi ukuze kwenziwe kabusha. Kunezindlela ezintathu zokutshala imbali:
- izingxabano;
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla;
- izithombo ezikhulayo.
Inqubo yokufakelwa
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukukhula i-fern kusuka ku-spore. Indlela efaneleke kakhulu yokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Umyalo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokutshala i-fern ekhaya ungokulandelayo:
- Lesi sitshalo sisuswa ebhodweni, sibheke ukuphuma okuhlukile ngamaqabunga, akhiwe eduze nezimpande.
- Inhlanyelo inqunywa ngommese, ithumba ingxenye yesitshalo.
- Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokwesikimu esejwayelekile.
Inqubo yokubamba imbala yehamba kancane, kulokhu, izithombo ezincane zivame ukufa.
Ngabe i-fern ingatshalwa nini?
Ukuze inqubo ingabi zinhlungu isitshalo futhi silethe imiphumela, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayifaka nini i-fern yengadi, kanye ne-fern yangaphakathi.
Isikhathi esihle intwasahlobo. Isitshalo sizoba nesikhathi esanele sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kwesikhathi sasebusika.
Ukunaka! Uma ufaka imbali ekwindla, ngeke ube nesikhathi sokukhula uqine ngaphambi kokuqala kwesigaba sokulwa futhi ngenxa yalokho, ingafa.
Ukulungiselela izitshalo
Njengoba kunzima kakhulu kuye ukutshala ama-ferns ngaphandle kwengcindezi, udinga ukulungiselela ngokufanele. Ukuze wenze inqubo, udinga ukubeka imbiza yezimbali esitsheni samanzi bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi imanzi ngokuphelele.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ungakhipha kalula i-fern enhlabathini endala. Udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwezimpande. Uma kunezindawo ezihlukile ezifile, zidinga ukulungiswa. Ngemuva kwalokhu, umhlaba ugezwa ngokuphelele kusuka ezimpandeni, izingxenye ezibolile ziyasuswa. Ekupheleni kwezinqubo, lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukufakelwa.
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, udinga ukususa zonke izindawo ezonakalisiwe zezimpande
Yimuphi umhlaba odingekayo imbali
Izidingo ezikhethekile zokufakelwa zethulwa kwikhwalithi yenhlabathi. Umhlaba wangaphakathi we-fern kufanele ucebiswe ngezakhi namaminerali, engxenyeni encane, ekhanyayo futhi engaphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga le-acidity lidlala indima ebalulekile. Umhlabathi we-fern kufanele ube acidic.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi efanelekile kufanele kube:
- inhlabathi eqabulayo;
- humus;
- isihlabathi esihlanganayo;
- umhlaba we-coniffort;
- izinsalela zenzalo.
Kubalulekile! Uma umtshali elungisa inhlabathi ngokuzimela, zonke izinto kufanele zibalwe noma ziphathwe nge-antiseptic.
Kudingeka imbiza enjani yefern yangaphakathi
Izimpande zezimbali zizokhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngeke zibole futhi ziwohloke uma ukhetha ibhodwe lobumba.
Noma umgadli wezimbali efuna ukuthenga isitshalo esilengelayo, udinga ukukukhetha kubumba. Indwangu ibamba kahle umswakama okweqile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema amanzi ngokweqile.
Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukunaka usayizi wethangi. Ngokufakelwa okuyi-fern, udinga ukukhetha ibhodwe enobubanzi bamasentimitha okungenani amabili kunevolumu yezimpande. Uma imbiza incane kakhulu, khona-ke izimpande zizocekela phansi izindonga zayo ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Ukunisela nokufaka umquba fern ngemuva transplanting
Ngemuva kokuba ukufakelwa sekuphothuliwe, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthambisa okufanele. Umhlaba akumele womile. Nisela inhlabathi ngokushesha, njengoba umhlabathi ongaphezulu womile. Kepha awukwazi ukugcwalisa imbali ngokuqinile, ngoba lokhu kuyingozi ezimpandeni - zizoqala ukubola. Udinga ukunisela isitshalo kuphela ngamanzi axazululiwe.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezingeni lomswakama egumbini. Umoya akufanele womile. Lokhu kungavusa ukukhula kwezifo nokuhlasela kwesitshalo yizilokazane. Kunconywa ukufafaza amaqabunga esitshalo okungenani kanye ngesonto. Isitsha samanzi singabekwa eduze ne-fern ukuze umswakama uvele futhi ukhulise umswakama osendaweni ezungezile.
Kanye emva kwamasonto amathathu, inhlabathi idinga ukondliwa. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali kufanele lokhu. Kungcono uma inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanyolo anjalo kuzonikeza imbali amandla futhi kusheshise ukukhula kwayo.
Isitshalo sidinga i-hydrate ngokuphelele
Ungayifaka kanjani futhi kanjani i-fern ehlathini
Uma umlimi enquma ukutshala imbali evela ehlathini endlini yezwe lakhe, udinga ukubheka isikhathi sokufakelwa.
Inqubo ingenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo. Ehlobo, ihlumela linesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande, ukuqinisa nokulungiselela isigaba esishisayo. Uma isitshalo satshalwa ekwindla, sinamathuba amancane okusinda ngesikhathi seqhwa lokuqala.
Okufanele ukwenze uma emva kokufakelwa imbali iqala ukoma
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okuphelele inyanga. Igciwane elibuthaka lithambekele kakhulu ezifweni, lingaphethwe yizilokazane. Uma lungaphathwanga kahle, lokhu kungaholela ekutheni komiswe ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye.
Izizathu eziyinhloko
Kungenzeka kube nezinto ezimbalwa ezithinta ukumiswa kwesitshalo. Umcimbi ungabonakala ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:
- imbali indala kakhulu futhi isivele yafa ngenxa yobudala bayo;
- isitshalo singenwe yizinambuzane noma singenwe yisifo;
- Imodi yokunisela iphuliwe;
- inhlabathi engalungile yesitshalo;
- ukubola kwesistimu yezimpande kwenzeka.
Kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuqeda leyo nkinga.
Ungasindisa kanjani isitshalo
Imbali ingabuyiselwa ekuphileni uma ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpawu. Izindlela zokuhlenga zincike kumbangela yenkinga:
- uma i-fern ifa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa amagciwane, kufanele kwenziwe amakhemikhali;
- uma kwenzeka ukubola kwezimpande, udinga ukususa imbali ebhodweni, unciphise izindawo ezilimele bese ufaka enhlabathini entsha;
- hlela imodi yokunisela kanye nomswakama womoya.
Thambisa amaqabunga ukuze ome ngokushesha ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, udinga ukuya kusisombululo sendaba ngendlela ehlangene.
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwesihlahla sehlathi, ukuthena okunekhono, ukulandela imithetho yokutshala nokufakelwa kuzokwenza ukuthi ukwazi ukuthokozela isitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa efasiteleni lakho.
