Izimfihlo zokunakekelwa kwekhaya nge-phalaenopsis mini uphawu

Ama-orchids anemiphunga enhle futhi enesibindi esithandwa yibo bonke abavundi bezintambo nabaqeqeshiwe. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezibuhle ezingavamile futhi ababelethi basalokhu bezama ukukhipha zonke izibonelo ezintsha. Umklomelo omncane owenziwe eMark Mark uhlukile emseni nasekuhlungulweni. Ebusika, imbali ehlelekile ithatha isikhala esincane, ifanelana ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwendlu.

Ubukeka bunjani obufana nalokhu?

I-Phalaenopsis I-Mini Mark - uhlobo olune-hybrid lwezinhlobo ezincane ze-orchid eziboshwe ezimweni zokushisa. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyinkimbinkimbi, ikhula kuze kufike ku-20 cm ukuphakama. Ipuleti ye-leaf ilinganiswa, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaqabunga akhula ngobude kuze kufike ku-10-15 cm. Izimbali ngokwazo zincane, zinhle, zize zibe ngu-3-4 cm ububanzi. Amapetal variegated - amhlophe anezifinyezo ezincane ezinamacici. Ama-speck angaba shades ahlukile - aphuzi, aphuzi, a-orange. I-lip iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ehluke nesizinda samagundane.

Kubalulekile: Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwe-orchid iMark Mark ekhaya, i-bloom yinde, ihlala kusukela ekwindla kuya phakathi nobusika.

Ungathenga ezihlukahlukene kuphela ezitolo ezikhethekile noma nge-intanethi nge-intanethi.

Sincoma ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nezici zokubukeka kwe-orchid Mini uphawu:

Incazelo yemvelo

I-Phalaenopsis iMark Mark ingeyomhlobo omkhulu we-epiphytes. Yisitshalo se-herbaceous somndeni wakwa-Orchid. Ama-orchids - umndeni wasendulo owavela ezinkulungwaneni eziningi zeminyaka eyedlule, ungowesigaba sezitshalo ze-monocotyledonous.

E-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ePhilippines, e-Australia kubhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yembali. Njengama-epiphytes amaningi kanye nama-lithophyte emvelo, ikhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala, ikhetha izigodi ezinomanzi, amahlathi, izintaba namatshe.

Isithombe se-orchid

Ngezansi kukhona izithombe ze-Mini Mark Orchids.

Umlando we

I-Phalaenopsis I-Mini Mark iyinhlangano ye-hybrid, umphumela weziphambano eziningana, owavulwa ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid uMikro Nova ekuqaleni zazalwa ngo-1980 nguHenry Velbrunn. Abalandeli bakhe - "UMark Mark", "Luddemana" atholakala ngokuwela i-hybrid yasekuqaleni "Micro Nova" ngezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo ePhalaenopsis Mini Mark.

Ama-oda we-Orchid athola ukuthandwa kakhulu, athola imiklomelo eminingi. Abameleli abaqhakazile kakhulu yi-clones uThimothewu Christopher, uKassandra, uMfoweth 'uPio Polo, nabanye.

Ingabe kukhona ukujoyina?

Le hybrid isetshenziswe kakhulu ekuhloleni kwekhaya, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholakala emasimini asezitshalo nezitshalo zokugcina izithombo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zingacatshangelwa: Umaki Omncane "Isiqhingi", "Holm".

Izimbali ezincane azikwazi ukunambitheka. Umaki Omncane "uMaria Theresa" ophuzile elikhanyayo elikhanyayo elikhanyayo. Imbali enhle kakhulu enethonya elangeni. Umaki omncane ngezimbali zesimo se-peloric zihlukaniswa ngephutha lokuhlobisa lezi zikhala ngokwabo. Okuyingqayizivele ukuthi amaqabunga ekuqaleni kokuvuthwa anombala ophuzi, khona-ke abe mhlophe.

Umehluko kwabanye

Phalaenopsis Mini Maka amaqabunga ahlukene ahlukene, izimbali ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhanya kakhulu kunezinhlobo zayo zemvelo. Futhi, i-hybrid ayibekezeli umoya omile, udinga ukunakekelwa okhethekile kanye ne-hydration. Awuyikubekezelela ukugqoka ngokweqile kwe-substrate, kufanele iphuze kaningi futhi kaningi kakhulu. Gwema izinguquko ezizenzekelayo ebusuku namazinga okushisa emini.

Izimo zasekhaya

Indlela yokutshala?

I-Orchid Mini Mark ekhaya idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela lapho utshala. Izwa kuphela amahlumela ama-lateral amahlumela noma "izinsana" ezenziwe nge-peduncles.

Uhlelo lokuhamba:

1. Ohlangothini lwehlumela elisha lihlukaniswe kahle nembali yomama.
2. Ihlumela lifakelwa emgodini onogxolo olumanzi lokuqothula.
3. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-3 kuya kwezingu-4, izimpande ezintsha zivela.
4. I-peduncles ikhula ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili no-3.
5. Ngokunakekelwa kahle ekhaya, ama-orchids kaMark Mark aqala ukuhluma okuvuthiwe emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-12.

Ukunakekela

Ukukhanya nendawo

Ukuchayeka kwelanga ngokuqondile kufanele kugwenywe. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungafani. Ukukhanyisa okukude okuvumelekile. Izimbiza zingafakwa kunoma yiliphi iwindi, ngaphandle kohlangothi olusenyakatho. Ehlobo, ukuthungwa okulula kwamafasitela aseningizimu kuyadingeka ukugwema ukushisa kwelanga kwamaqabunga..

Kusukela elangeni elinamandla emaqabunga avela amabala amhlophe, aphelile acindezelekile. Amaqabunga angahle aphenduke amnyama.

Umswakama womoya

Umswakama omoya oqondile we-Brand Mini - okungenani 60 - 70%. Njengoba umoya owanamanzi uyanamanzi, ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwembali kuyashesha. Izimbali ziyinkinga. I-Peduncles ayikwazi ukukhulula amafihledi. Ukuze ukwandise umswakama, faka iziqukathi ezivulekile ngamanzi eduze kwezindiza.

Ungafaka izimbiza ngobumba obumanzi. Ngakho-ke izimpande azifaki, izimbiza zifakwe ku-grate, bese kuthi endaweni ebomvu yobumba obunwetshiwe noma i-gravel emihle.

Ekwindla nasebusika, umswakama ngokweqile kufanele ugwenywe. Ukushayela njalo ekamelweni umoya okhulayo okhulayo unqatshelwe yi-thermophilic Mini Mark orchid.

Ukushisa

Umaki Omncane ukhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele. Ukushisa kwemoya yansuku zonke enhle kunama-18-25 ° C. Ukushisa ebusuku kufanele kuncishiswe yizididi eziningana.

Ukunisela

Izinhlobo ezitshalwe emasimini, zidinga ukuchelela njalo ngezilinganiso ezincane. UMoss ugcina amanzi kahle. Amaflorist atusa ukuphuzisa i-substrate nge isipuni ngaphansi kwempande ukuze amanzi asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo phezu kwe-substrate. Ehlobo udinga ukuchitha amanzi ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3.

Kungenzeka ukugeza amanzi ngokufaka imbiza emgodini ngamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile. Ngemuva kokuphuza, amanzi kufanele agcwalise ngokuphelele; amanzi amaningi kufanele athulwe epanini. Ukwehla kwamanzi kwenza ukuba kubonakale amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic. Kunconywa futhi ukuphalaza imbali izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Ukuphalaza kuhle kakhulu kwenziwa ekuseni kakhulu nangemva kokushona kwelanga.

I-substratum phakathi kokuchelela kufanele iphele. Izimpande ezinomile zinomthunzi wokuthutha. Kunconywa ukugeza imbali ngaphansi kweshaji eshisayo.. Ukushisa kwamanzi - kufika ku-35 ° C. Ngemuva kokugeza, kufanele ususe amanzi ezitsheni zembali kanye nephuzu lokukhula nge-swab yekotini. Amanzi aqhubekayo emkhathini ayamukeleki.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Umaki omncane udinga izithako ezivamile zamaminerali njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14 ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Lapho uhlala ekhaya, ukunakekelwa kwamalungelo e-orchid kusho ukusondla kanye ngenyanga ukugwema ukuchithwa kwe-substrate. Kubalulekile ukugcina kahle umthamo kanye nemodi yokufaka umquba.

Ukutshala kungenziwa ngokufiphala. Ngalokhu umanyolo uhlanjululwa ngamanzi, ngokuya imiyalelo. Umanyolo ovuthiwe ovame ukusetshenziselwa ama-orchid.

Ukuzala

Izinhlobo ze-orchid ze-hybrid ekhaya ngokunakekelwa okufanele ziphindwe ngokuhlukaniswa kuphela. Seeding kungenzeka ezimweni zokushisa.

Ama-scions - izingane zivela nge-humidification eyanele ye-air, engaphansi kwe-75% nokushisa kwe-air okungaphansi kuka-25 - 27 ° C.

Ukufakelwa

Ukutshala isitshalo kufanele kube njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili, lapho izimpande sezikhulile kakhulu, ibhodlela selibe lincane. Futhi ukufakelwa kuyinto efiselekayo ngokushesha emva kokuthenga imbali. Amathangi okwesikhashana kanye nokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi akufanelekile "indawo yokuhlala" unomphela.

Umhlabathi wokuxuba ukufakelwa kabusha:

• I-pine bark - ihora eli-1
• I-coconut Chips - ihora eli-1
• I-Moss sphagnum - 2 h.

Amathangi kumele abe obala ukubuka izimpande. Ububanzi bebhodlela kufanele kukhethwe ngevolumu yesistimu. Izimbali ezindala ububanzi be-tank ngu-12-14 cm. Izimbobo zokugcoba kufanele zenziwe kuwo wonke ubuso obhodweni nasezansi. Uhlelo lwempande luqala kuphela nge-umoya omuhle. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ibhodlela lihlanjululwe kahle, lilashwe ngama-disinfectants.

Inqubo yokufakelwa:

1. Imbali isuswa ngokucophelela embizeni.
2. Umsuka ususiwe kusuka emahlumela endala, abonakalisiwe abomile.
3. Izindawo zokusika zifafazwe ngamalahle.
4. Izimpande zomile ngaphambi kokutshala amahora amathathu kuya kwangu-4.
5. Imbali ibhapathizwa embizeni, igcwele i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo.
6. I-substrate ayihlanganisiwe.
7. Izithombo ziyaswakanyiswa kahle.

Ibhodi: Isikhathi sokuguquguquka singadlula ubuhlungu. Izinsuku ezimbalwa imbali ibukeka igxuma. Umaki omncane, okhulayo embhedeni womsila, kungcono ukutshala iminyaka yonke. Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ngokushesha emva kokusabalalisa.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-orchid uphawu lokumaka:

Izici

• Ngaphambi kwezimbali. Uma ukuqhakaza kubambezelekile, isitshalo sidinga ukuvuselelwa okungeziwe. Imbali kufanele ifakwe endaweni epholile ngezinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakathi kuka-15 kuya ku-16 ° C. Futhi kufanele ukwandise umswakama. Ngaphandle kokusebenza kwezimo zesondlo, izimbali ziyinkimbinkimbi, izinhlobonhlobo zingase ziqale ukuwohloka.
• Izimbali. I-Mini Mark ehlukahlukene ingaveza izimbali zama-flower nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Izimbali ngokuvamile zivela esikhathini kusukela ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze izimbali zidinga umehluko wokushisa okungenani u-3 - 4 ° C. Ukunisela njalo.
• Ngemuva kwezimbali. Masinyane emva kokuqhakaza, imbali isuswa ngokuphelele. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ungadlulisela imbali yomuntu omdala. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyalinganisa.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Umaki omncane uzwela kunoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kokushisa nomswakama. I-orchid ngokunakekelwa okungalungile ekhaya kuhloselwe izifo, ama-fungal virus.

Izifo nezinkinga ezikhona:

• Umsuka kanye nesitshalo sokubola kuvela ekunkcenkcesheni ngokweqile, ukuqhuma kwamanzi epanini, ukungena kwamanzi. Umsuka uba slimy, ubumnyama, uthola i-tint brown. Amahlamvu alahlekelwe ukukhanya nokuqina. Kudinga ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo, ukuguqulwa kwe-substrate enegciwane, ukusika izicucu ezihlanzekile. Ukwelashwa kwembali ngesisekelo kuyadingeka.
• Kusukela kokuphuza ngokweqile nokukhanyisa okukhulu amaqabunga aphuzi. Kuyadingeka ukuba buthakathaka ukuchelela, izimbiza zihlelwe kabusha endaweni ebumnyama.
• Ukweqa ngokweqile kwe-substrate nokungabi nanele ngokomoya umswakama kushiya ukuwa. Kumele uhambise umhlabathi, ukwandise umswakama womoya ngokufiphala. Udinga indawo ye-pritenit yembali.
• Amaqabunga kanye nephuzu elikhulayo lishaywe - ukubola kwegciwane. Ukwelashwa kwama-insecticide okudingekayo. Ngokunqotshwa okunamandla kumele kube yimbali ehlanganisiwe.
• Kusukela ku-spider mite, imbali kufanele iphathwe nge-phytoverm. Ishaxa esishisayo sizosiza futhi.
• Kusukela ku-shitovki ne-mealybug yembali izosindisa ukuphalaza karbofos. Ukuvimbela kwenziwa izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezi-3 nge-interval of days 6 kuya ku-7.
• Ukuvela kwe-slugs. Ukukhipha imishanguzo yebhodlela kanye nokwelashwa kwe-substrate ngesisekelo kuyadingeka.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane ze-orchids:

Kungenzeka yini ukugcina ngaphandle?

Ukunciphisa imbali ngaphandle akunconywa.. I-Exot ayikhulile ezimweni zethu zezulu ensimini.

Isiphetho

I-Phalaenopsis iMark Mark idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukunakwa njalo. Ukunamathela emithethweni elula, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifunayo nomswakama, ungalindela ukuqhakaza okuncane kwembali elishisayo.