Ingadi yeHydrangea - ukutshala nokunakekela insimu evulekile e-Urals

Igama elithi "hydrangea" livela ezimpandeni ezimbili zamaGrikhi - "amanzi" kanye "nesitsha". Ukumbiwa kwezinto zakudala kufakazela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlobisa ingaphezulu lomhlaba iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingama-70. Imbali ingatshalwa ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ze-Urals.

Ingadi ye-Hydrangea: Ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile e-Urals

Isitshalo sinesici: amacembe angashintsha umbala kuye ngekhwalithi yenhlabathi. Lapho sikhula enhlabathini ye-alkaline, umbala upinki, ku-acid - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa, lesi sitshalo sizoba umhlobiso wekotishi lasehlobo. Into esemqoka ukukhetha kahle izinhlobonhlobo nendawo, ubheka izidingo zokunakekelwa. Izici zesimo sezulu

I-Ural:

• Izimo ziyehluka ngesifunda. Enyakatho (izifunda ezi-circumpolar), isikhathi sehlobo siyinyanga eyi-1 kuphela, futhi izinga lokushisa elingadluli ku-+6 ℃.
• Ama-Urals aphakathi naseningizimu abonakala ngesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ehlobo, i-thermometer esezingeni eliphakathi kuluhlu lwama-20-25 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero, kodwa ingakhuphukela ku-+28 ℃. Ebusika - kufika ku-20-22 ℃ ngaphansi kwe-zero. Ngokuvamile ifriji ifinyelela -35 ℃.

Ngokunakekelwa okuncane, i-hydrangea ijabulisa umlimi ngezimbali ezinde

Ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zobusika obuqinile

Naphezu kwesimo sezulu esibuhlungu, ubusika obuqandayo nehlobo elifushane, i-hydrangea ese-Urals ingakhululeka. Isikhombisi esikhulu ukukhetha izinhlobo eziqinile zobusika.

Iqembu elikhathazekile

Lapho utshala futhi unakekela i-panicle hydrangea endaweni evulekile e-Urals, kunconywa ukugcina imithetho eminingana. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezifanele - zokuhlobisa, kepha ezingamelana neqhwa.

Darts Little Dot

Isinqumo esihle kakhulu sezimo zezulu ze-Urals. Incazelo:

• Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuze kufike ku-100 cm. Lapho ukhule ezimbizeni ekhaya, uphansi kakhulu.
• Izimbali ziqabile, zipinki elula, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence.
• Isikhathi sezimbali nguJulayi-Agasti. ENingizimu ye-Urals nasekhaya kungathumba amasonto okuqala ka-Septhemba.

Vimbela u-vanilla

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-hydrangea. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuze kufike kumamitha amabili, izimbali ezinde ziqala ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Umbala wezimbali umhlophe.

I-Kiushu

Ilungele ukutshala engadini, ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-3, inomqhele osakaze kalula. Izimbali zimhlophe qhwa, kusondele ekwindla, zithola umbala omncane opinki obonakalayo. Izinhlobonhlobo azesabi izithwathwa zase-Ural, kepha zidinga ukunisela kakhulu.

Hlunga i-Unik

Olunye uhlobo lwe-hydrangea olukhula kahle enyakatho. Inhloso eyinhloko ukwakhiwa kwama-hedges.

IPanicle hydrangea - uthando lwensimu ye-Ural

Iqembu lezihlahla

Ukukhetha ukuthi iyiphi i-hydrangea etshalwe kangcono e-Urals, izinhlobo ezinjengesihlahla ziyabhekwa. Okokuqala, u-Anabel yi-hydrangea enamaqabunga amakhulu enobude besihlahla esingafika kumamitha ayi-1,5. Izinzuzo zako:

• ukumelana nesithwathwa;
• umhlobiso, izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa zeqhwa ziqoqiwe kuma-inflorescence amahle;
• izimbali ezinde - ukusuka kuJulayi kuze kube kuphela Septhemba;
• isikhathi sokuphila sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-40.

Igama lolunye uhlobo olufanele yiSterilis. Lesi sitshalo esingenakuthembeka ngesilinganiso sokukhula okuphezulu nama-inflorescence afinyelela ku-30 ​​cm ubukhulu.

Ukufakelwa

I-hydralangea ye-Ural ayilandelani ekuhambeni. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile nenhlabathi esezingeni.

Ukukhetha isiza nokulungiselela

Ikhetha indawo ekhanyayo, kepha uma kungekho ukukhanya okuvulekile - ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungadala ukushiswa futhi kuthinte umbala kabi. Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-hydrangea engadini e-Urals?

Izihlahla zeHydrangea kufanele zivikeleke emoyeni, ezindaweni ezivulekile zikhula kabi futhi cishe aziqhakaze. Ngakho-ke, indawo efakwa kuyo yenziwa uthango oluvikelwe noma udonga lwesakhiwo.

Ukukhetha okuhle kwendawo emthunzini okhethiwe osikhanyayo kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi isitshalo sizomila

Izidingo zenhlabathi

Isomiso se-hydrangea siyabulala. Ukhetha inhlabathi ene-asidi eningi engajwayelekile kuma-Urals. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ilungiswa ngokufaka i-peat emgodini wokutshala.

Ungatshala kanjani

Kukhona i-algorithm yokutshala i-hydrangea emhlabathini ovulekile:

1. Lungiselela umgodi ngokujula kwamasentimitha angama-30. Lapho utshala izihlahla eziningana, ibanga phakathi kwazo kufanele okungenani libe ngu-90 cm.
2. Bopha ungqimba lwe-peat 5 cm emthonjeni ngamunye.
3. Hlola izithombo, unciphise ukubola nezimpande ezonakele. Fushanisa izimpande ezinempilo ngo-2 cm.
4. Faka isithombo enkabeni yomgodi, usabalalise izimpande, ufafaze nomhlaba. Bese uhlanganisa futhi uthele ngokucophelela usuka kumsele wokunisela ngekhala elincane.
5. Mulch nge ungqimba Peat.

Ukuvama kubalulekile ekunakekeleni i-hydrangea engadini

Ukunisela

IHydrangea isitshalo esithanda umswakama. Kudinga ukunisela njalo. Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokutshala, kunconywa ukunisela kaningi izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, kugxile ekomeni kwenhlabathi. Ukuswakama ngokweqile kungadala ukubola kwezimpande.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

IHydrangea isuthiswa entwasahlobo. Isihlahla sonyaka wokuqala sihlanganiswa nge-peat, futhi sithuthukise izimbali - izakhiwo zikhiqizwe nge-nitrogen. Ngemuva kokudalwa kwamahlamvu, kwethulwa izembatho eziphakeme ze-basal top ne-potassium sulfide.

Izihlahla

Isheduli Yezitshalo:

• Ntwasahlobo. Susa amagatsha angasindanga ebusika - eqandisiwe noma athintekile ezifweni. Izithombo zonyaka zifushanisa kuze kube ngama-4 efihlekile.
• I-Autumn. Amagatsha omile nanesifo asikiwe, omisiwe - 1/3 wobude.
• Ukulwa nokuguga. Isiza ukunweba impilo yesitshalo, ifaka nokususwa kwawo wonke amagatsha, ngaphandle kwalawo aqine kakhulu.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Okokuqala, wonke ama-inflorescence aqothulayo asuswa esihlahleni, bese kwenziwa izihlahla zokuhlanzeka. Isihlahla ngasinye si-spud - ungqimba lomhlabathi luzovikela izimpande ekuqandeni bese lumboza nge-agrofibre noma ifilimu.

Ama-hydrangeas aqine ebusika alungele izimo ezinzima e-Urals

Ukuzala

Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhiqiza ama-hydrangeas e-Urals.

Imbewu

Indlela yembewu ayithandwa, ngoba kuthatha iminyaka eminingana ukulinda ukuqhakaza. Ukulungiselela imbewu yokuqala akudingeki. Kwanele ukuwabeka ebhodweni eligcwele ingxube yenhlabathi yezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Bese uthele amanzi amaningi bese umboza ngefilimu ("greenhouse" effect). Ezinsukwini ezingama-20 ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, ukuhlanganisa kuyasuswa, imbiza idluliselwe endaweni ekhanyayo.

Izimbumbulu

Indlela elula yokusebenzisa. Izilimo zigawulwa esitshalweni esidala engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo (ngesikhathi sokuhluma). Ngemuva kwalokho amahlamvu ayasuswa, abekwe endaweni yokukhuthaza ukukhula. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, ziwela emhlabathini.

Ukubekwa

Indlela iyasebenza entwasahlobo. Esitshalweni sikamama, amagxolo engxenyeni engezansi ayanqunywa, bese idonswa. Ngo-ekwindla, ukubekwa kwezimpawu kufanele kube nezimpande. Ukufakelwa kwayo njengesitshalo esizimele kwenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo elandelayo.

Isithombo

Enye yezinketho zokusakazwa kwentwasahlobo kwe-hydrangea. Isitshalo somama siniselwa kakhulu, khona-ke inzalo eyisisekelo enezimpande ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela kuyo, etshalwe endaweni entsha.

Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla

Indlela ayisetshenziswa kakhulu. Kuvunyelwe ukuhlukanisa isihlahla kuphela ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Ukuqhakaza kuleli cala kungalindelwa ekuqaleni konyaka olandelayo.

Ama-inflorescence obucayi - isengezo sokuqala kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka komhlaba

Izifo nezinambuzane ze-Ural hydrangea

Izihlahla ezikhulayo e-Urals ngeke zidinge ulwazi olukhethekile. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokuvikela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Inzuzo yezinhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa wukuthi imelana nezifo eziningi. Ezinye zazo zingaba yingozi:

• i-Powesty isikhutha ibonakala ngokuvela kweplagi elinsundu emaqabungeni;
• ukubola oku-brown - amafomu amhlophe we- “fluff” emaqabungeni; kancane kancane bayabola futhi bawe;
• i-chlorosis - yenzeka ngokusweleka kwensimbi, ungayibona ngombala okhanyayo wamaqabunga.

Ukusindisa isitshalo ezifweni, sebenzisa isikhunta (iTopazi, i-Falcon) noma i-oxychloride yethusi.

Izinambuzane eziphambili ezihambisana nesimo sezulu se-Urals: ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, iminenke. Izinambuzane ziqoqwa ngesandla, bese zishiswa. Ukulungiselela okubalulekile: Boislimax, Aktara nabanye.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ingadi ye-hydrangea izohlobisa ingadi iminyaka eminingi

I-Garden hydrangea iyisitshalo esihle ngokumangazayo, ejabulisa iso lomgcini wengadi ngokuqhakaza okuxakile yize kunesimo sezulu esibuhlungu kanye nehlobo elifushane nelingashisi lase-Urals. Into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukondla okufika ngesikhathi nendawo yokuhlala ebusika.