Sonke sijwayele ukuthi inkomo imelela izinkomo.
Ukugcinwa kwesilwane esinjalo kuyindaba enzima kakhulu, ngoba kufanele ihlinzekele kokubili isiteji esinqabile kanye nendawo yokudla, kanye nenani elikhulu lokudla.
Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze uma ufuna isitsha esiningi kangaka, ubisi oluzenzela, i-cottage shizi kanye nosawoti omuncu!
Eqinisweni, isixazululo, kanye nalo, sisekuqaleni. Namuhla kunokwenzeka ukuthenga inkomo encane yokugcina ikhaya.
Gcina kube lula, nakuba inani elikhulu lobisi elizovela kuye ngeke lisebenze. Ngezansi sichaza zonke izici zalezi zinkomo kanye nezinhlobo ezivamile.
Zihlobo luni lwezinkomo lalaba bantu abakhulu?
Akukho lutho olungavamile kulezi zinkomo, ngaphandle kwesiqu esifushane, futhi, ngokufanayo, isisindo. Baqala ukuvela eNdiya, lapho inkomo ikhonjelwa khona ngezizathu zenkolo.
Njengoba inani laleli zwe lihlupheka kakhulu, inkinga yokukhiqiza inkomo "yokonga" yaba yinto efanele kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkomo ezincane ezincane zavela.
Ngeke kusimangaze muntu ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinkabi alukwazi ukukhiqiza inyama, nakuba ezinye ziphakanyiselwa ngenhloso enjalo. Ngokuvamile, inkomo enjalo ikhona ngenxa yezici zokuhlobisa zangaphandle nokuthola inani elincane lobisi lwezinto ezinhle kakhulu.
Izici zokubukeka neminye imingcele yabamele
Ngokokuqala ngqa, izinkomo ezincane zakhethwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-15 eyedlule, ngakho-ke namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingu-26 kuya kwezi-30 kuphela zalezi zinhlobo emhlabeni. Uhlobo luzocatshangwa ukuthi luncane uma lunalo:
- Amanani amakhulu okukhula avela ku-90 kuya kwangu-110 amasentimitha ukuphakama.
- Ukuhluka kwesisindo somuntu omdala ku-100 kuya ku-110 kilogram, futhi kusuka ku-250 kuya ku-350 kilogram.
- Inani elincane lobisi, okuyinto inkomo ekwazi ukuyikhiqiza ngosuku olulodwa (isibalo esiphezulu singama-3 amalitha, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zingaziqhayisa amalitha ayi-7).
Njengoba izinhlanga ezincane zazikhiqizwa ngabalimi, ososayensi banakekelwa kakhulu ekwenzeni izinkomo ezintsha zikwazi ukumelana nomthelela wendawo yangaphandle.
Ngakho-ke, amalungu amaningi alezi zinhlobo aziqhayisa ukuzivikela okuhle kakhulukanye nokuzivumelanisa kahle kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zezulu.
Bakhulu kakhulu okungajwayelekile ukugula, futhi uma kwenzeka kubonakala ukushisa, akukho ukucindezeleka okuvame ukuvela, zonke izimpawu ziyanyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje. Leli qiniso libuye lenze lula ukukhiqiza izinkomo ezincane.
Ngenxa yezici ezinhle kakhulu zokuzivikela, izinkomo ezinamazinyo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhetheni izinkomo ezinkulu. Izakhi ezithwalayo zivikela njengenombolo enkulu yezifo zokuphefumula nezifo.
Kwaphawulwa futhi ukuthi uma bewela ezinye izinhlobo zezinkomo ezincane, baye banciphisa kakhulu ukufa kwabantu abasha. Lokhu kungabuye kuchazwe ngendlela ekhangayo yezinkomo ezincane, futhi nazo zinomzimba omuhle kakhulu wesifazane.
Mayelana nobisi lwezinkomo ezimbi
Ubisi lwamazinyo lungaba ngaphandle kokwesaba okubangelwa izinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Akukhona nje kuphela okuhlwabusayo, kodwa futhi kucebile ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali.
Uma uyiqhathanisa nobisi lwezinkomo ezivamile, okokuqala kufanele uqaphele isilinganiso sokulinganisa kokuqukethwe kwamaconsi amafutha kanye ne-phospholipids.
Uma ngobisi lwezinkomo ezivamile inani leyokuqala liphakeme, bese ubisi lwezinkomo ezinamazinyo kukhona inani elikhulu le-phospholipids. Le ndaba ephilayo iyasiza kakhulu ebuchosheni nasesimweni sonke sezinzwa, njengoba sidlala indima enkulu ekuvuseleleni amangqamuzana omzimba womzimba womuntu.
Ngakho-ke, ubisi lwezinkomo ezinamazinyo ngumkhiqizo obalulekile wokudla. Kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ezinganeni nakubantu abanenkinga ngesimiso semathunjini, isimiso senhliziyo kanye nalabo abakhuluphele kakhulu.
Kungani izinkomo ezincane zisabalaliswa kakhulu emazweni ethu?
Iqiniso liwukuthi lezi zinkabi zibaluleke kakhulu hhayi kuphela ekufanelekeni kwazo, kodwa futhi ekuhloleni ukubaluleka komuntu oyedwa. Futhi uma ezweni lakubo ithole lenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze "Zebu" lingathengwa okungaphansi kwamaRandi ayi-100, ngakho izindleko zalo zivame ukufika ezinkulungwaneni eziyizinkulungwane zamaRandi.
Noma kunjalo, lesi sici kwabaningi singase sibe yinto efanayo efanayo yebhizinisi labo kanye nokuzaliswa kwezinkomo ezincane, ngenzuzo hhayi nje kuphela esikhwameni, kodwa nasemzimbeni nasemphefumulweni.
Esinye isizathu singacatshangelwa ukungaguquguquki kweminye imikhakha yokuphila nokuhlala ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Okufanayo "Zebu" noma inkomo encane ye-Angus isakazwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezihambisana nesimo sezulu esishisayo. Kufanele sibe cishe unyaka wonke ukuwagcina egumbini elivuthayo elivuthayo ngaphandle kokudla okwanele okuhlaza okwanele.
Zonke lezi zici zingaholela ekulahlekelweni kwesisindo kanye nobisi oluncane lobisi. Ngako-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga uhlanga oluncane, buza ukuthi kulungele kanjani isimo sezulu sezindawo ohlala kuzo.
Cishe ukhetho olulodwa lwensimu yamazwe e-CIS lungaba yizinkomo ezincane zezinkomo. Kodwa-ke, libhekisela kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkomo, ukuze uthole ubisi kulo msebenzi ongenakwenzeka. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, inezinzuzo eziningi zayo:
- Uhlobo olunzulu lokulima, okusho ukuthi akukho neze izindleko zokudla kanye nezinye izici ezidingekayo zokunakekelwa.
- Ekudleni okungenjalo, bangadla cishe noma yikuphi izitshalo nezihlahla.
Futhi, ukudla kwabo kokudla kudlulile kunalokho kwezimvu.
- Uhlobo alukho isidingo sokwakha izigceme ezikhethekile zokugcinwa kwazo.
Ukukhuthazela komzimba wabo kanye nobuningi obunzima bezinwele ezibavumela ukuba bakhuthazelele izimo zezulu ezibi kakhulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngaphandle, lezi zinkomo zigcinwa unyaka wonke.
- I-self-reproduced kahle kakhulu.
Ukuklabala kulula kakhulu, izinkomo zinezici ezinhle kakhulu zokubeletha, ngenxa yokuthi ukufa kwabantu abancane akubonwanga kahle.
- Ziyakwazi ukuzivikela ngomzimba omuhle kakhulu; azizange zibone izifo ezijwayelekile ezinkambeni ezijwayelekile.
Incazelo yezinkomo ezincane ezincane "Zebu"
Indawo yokuhlala evamile ye "Zebu" ibhekwa njengesiqhingi saseSri Lanka, kodwa namuhla ikwazi ukuyikhiqiza ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezivulekile.
Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, lolu hlobo lwalusabhekwa njengokuqothulwa, ngoba abalimi kanye nabalimi bezilwane ezijwayelekile bazama ukuwawela ngezinkomo ezinkulu ukuze bathole isivuno esiphezulu.
Kodwa namuhla ukuzalwa sekuvele kwahlukaniswa ngokwehlukana, okukuvumela ukulondoloza okuhlukile nokuyivikela ekuqothulweni kokugcina. Inombolo yabantu ngabanye balolu hlobo ikhula kuphela.
Uhlobo lwangaphandle kanye nezici zalo
Ngisho nasebuntwaneni abadala, izinkabi zeZebu zibukeka njengamathole amancane kunezilwane ezinkulu.
Izinga eliphezulu lokukhula kwezidumbu zazo zingamamentimitha angu-91, okungukuthi, ngokuphakama kwawo azifinyeleli ngisho nokuphakama kwenkaba yomuntu.
Isisindo esivamile salesi sizwe esincane singasimangaza kakhulu, ngoba ngokwesilinganiso kuba ngama-kilogram ayi-80 kuphela.
Ngokombala wabo, izinkomo ze-zebu zingaba ubisi obumhlophe noma obunundu. Isitifiketi esisodwa kunawo wonke, ngaphandle kwe-inclusions ne-russovoe, isici sezinkomo zaseRussia.
Indwangu yinde kakhulu, ngenxa yesidingo sokuvikelwa ezinambuzane ezimweni ezishisayo eNdiya. Ukwakha banamandla amakhulu, nakuba imilenze ingase ibonakale ilula kakhulu.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokulondoloza nokuzalisa izinkomo "Zebu"
Ukondla inkomo encane kuyinto elula kakhulu engaba khona. Ukuphila okugcwele kuyokwanela isingeniso esinefani eyodwa namanzi. Yiqiniso, leyo nsizakalo eyengeziwe izoba nomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni nasebuningi lobisi, kodwa nokho akusikho kangako uma isondla izinkomo ezivamile.
Esikhathini esifudumele, "Zebu" ingagcinwa kalula endaweni evulekile, inikeze ithuba lokuzimela ngokuzimela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inzuzo enkulu kanye nokuziqhenya kwalezi zinkaba kuba khona kwesikhumba esinezicubu ezinamafutha asezindaweni zangasese.
Ngezikhathi ezivamile, lawa mafutha awasetshenziswanga nhlobo, kodwa aqoqa kuphela, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuzila ukudla kungavumeli isilwane ukuba sife.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda ngokudla izinkomo zobisi.
Ingabe ukuzalwa kunamaphutha?
Ukungahleleki kwalolu hlobo kungaba kuphela ukungalungi kohlobo olulodwa lwezinkabi ezincane. Lokhu kungukuthi, singakhuluma kuphela ngobuningi obuningi besibisi kanye nokuntuleka kwezilwane ukuze kutholakale umkhiqizo wezinyama.
Kuzo zonke ezinye izici, lezi zilwane ezinokuthula, ezinobungane ezidinga ukunakekelwa okungenani nokudla. Ngokuqondene nokunakekelwa, ukukhathazeka okuwukuphela komfuyi wezilwane kungase kulandele inkomo futhi kuhlanganise noboya bayo.
Ezinye izici ezibalulekile ukwabelana nabalimi besikhathi esizayo
Umoya ozolile wezinkomo "Zebu" uvumela ukuba ugcine kalula kokubili ngokudla nokudla okukhululekile.
Ngeke bancintisane isikhala nezinye izilwane, ngeke baphule izicingo, noma babangele noma yimuphi omunye umonakalo.
Ngemuva kwalesi sizukulwane sidliwa emadlelweni, izitshalo ezinhle kuphela ezizohlala zihlala, zikhuliswe ngokushesha izinkomo ngokwabo.
Izindleko zokudla ze "Zebu" zizoba zincane, kanti ehlobo ngeke kube khona ipeni.
Ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lwezinkomo ezinamazinyo libhekisela ezilwaneni zohlobo olunzulu lokulimalapho ukuze uthole imikhiqizo akukho ndlela esetshenzisiwe (kahle, noma okuncane okusetshenzisiwe).
Umkhiqizo wokukhiqiza: yiziphi izinhlobo zobisi ongazilindela?
Ukubizela le nkomo encane kuyinkimbinkimbi ngoba ubisi lunikeza imali encane kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukunikezwa ubisi nsuku zonke kungaba amalitha amathathu. Uma ungenalo i-Zebu "ehlanzekile, nesiphambano sakhe, khona-ke lesi sibalo singakhuphuka kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqiza kungabuye kufake ikhono lalezi zinkomo ukuletha inzalo yabo. Kulokhu, bona kakhuluIthole elincane lingabonakala epulazini lakho njalo ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhono lokukholisa lihlala lisezinkomo ezincane isikhathi eside, kuze kube ngu-10 iminyaka.
Izinkomo ze-Angus ezincane nezinzuzo zokuqukethwe kwazo
Nakuba lesi sizwe singokwalabo, noma kunjalo, ubungako nesisindo siningi kulabo esikuchazile ngenhla. Wahlukanisa ikakhulukazi e-Australia, okuyizwe lakubo.
Angus izinkomo ngaphezulu wayejwayele izimo zezulu ezifudumeleNgakho-ke, lapho kuzaliswa lolu hlobo esimweni sezulu sezulu, phakathi nenkathi ebandayo, izilwane kuzodinga ukuthi zidinge izikhuni ezikhethekile ezifudumele ezinezikhala ezanele zokuhamba.
Kukhona nezinkomo ezinkulu ze-Angus, ezinesisindo esiphindwe kabili kwalabo esibachazayo. Kukhona ukufana okuningi phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zohlobo olufanayo, ikakhulukazi embala wombala.
Kodwa-ke, abancane banesithakazelo esibalulekile esimweni esinokwemvelo nesomnotho okuqukethwe, nakuba bephansi kakhulu ekusebenzeni.
Yiziphi izici ezihlukile zokuvela kohlobo?
Umbala walezi zinkabi ezincane ngokuvamile zibomnyama, kanye nabalingani bawo abakhulu. Isikhumba sezinkomo zika-Angus kusukela ekuzalweni sibhekwe ngento eningi kakhulu, kodwa hhayi kanzima.
Imilenze yabo imfushane kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho, ngemuva kwabo, umzimba ubonakala ubanzi kakhulu futhi ububanzi. Umzimba ufushane futhi awukona, ukukhula komuntu omdala ngokuvamile akudluli 1 imitha.
Izinzuzo zokugcina izinkomo ze-Angus
Enye enkulu yokondla izinkomo zalolu hlobo ukuthi ukukhiqiza inyama yabo kudlula kakhulu ukusebenza okufanayo kwezinkomo ezivamile.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinkomo ezincane ayidingi ukudla okuningi futhi isikhala sokudla singabalwa kakhulu.
Isibonelo, ukuze umhlambi wezinkomo ezingu-10 ze-Angus ufinyelele ubukhulu bama-kilogremu angu-300 evamile kubo ngesikhathi esifushane, zizoba nendawo yokudla okulindelekile yamahektha angu-2.
Uma kunjalo, sihlanganyela ekuzaliseni izinkomo ezivamile zenkomo, ngakho-ke lesi sikhala asinakwanele ukondla abantu ababili. Ngenxa yalokho, esimweni sokuqala, ekuphumeni sizokwazi ukuthola inyama engama-3 000 emfuyo enhle kakhulu, noma izinkomo eziyizinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane.
Inzuzo enkulu yokugcina izinkomo ze-Angus ukuthi azilimazi neze imvelo. Akuyona neze ejwayelekile ukuba baqobe amaqabunga emagatsheni omuthi, abashiye abangenasithelo, noma abambe utshani obuhlwabusayo emhlabathini ngqo kusuka empandeni.
Izindwangu abazidlayo azithathelwa phansi, kodwa zihlale ziluhlaza njengamagqabha ahlelwe ngokukhethekile.
Yiziphi izithiyo zohlobo noma yiziphi izinkinga ezithembisa isondlo?
Okuqukethwe okunempilo yezinkomo ezincane ze-Angus kukudla kwabo endaweni evulekile. Kusobala ukuthi kulokhu udinga ukuba nefama lakho, noma okungenani isakhiwo segadi esikhulu kakhulu, lapho lezi zinkomo zingaboshwa khona.
Nokho, ngesikhathi sebusika, izinkomo nazo zizodinga ukufaka ukudla okutshalwe ekutheni ukudla okuncane, ngoba hay ayikwazi ukugcwalisa zonke izidingo ezidingekayo ezilwaneni eziphethe ama-microelements ukuze zigcwalise amandla.
Ukusebenza komkhawulo wezinkomo ze-Angus
Ngokungafani nezinye izinkomo zezinkomo ezincane, lolu hlobo luyakwazi ukujabulisa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu yukuthi inzuzo evela kuyo ingatholakali nje ngesimo sobisi, kodwa nangokwenyama.
Iqiniso liwukuthi inqwaba yezinkomo ze-Angus ezindala ikwazi ukufinyelela ku-250-350 kilogram (isisindo sezinkunzi ngokuvamile siningi kunesisindo sezinkomo).
Ngokuphathelene nobukhulu obunomthelela obunjalo futhi inani lobisi olukhiqizwayo likhuphuka kakhulu, kwabanye abantu lifinyelela ku-10 amalitha ngosuku.
