Namuhla uye wathandwa ukuhlobisa amakhaya, amahhovisi kanye nezikhungo zokuphatha ngezitshalo ezingaphandle. Ngokuvamile, izihlahla zezundu zithandwa, njengoba lesi sitshalo sihlobisa futhi singenazimbali. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngomuthi wesundu, kungenzeka yini ukuba sikhule umuthi wesundu kusukela ngetshe lamanje nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani.
Umhlabathi wokutshala
Ukuze imbewu ihlume, abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukusebenzisa ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi. Emva kokufakelwa kabusha isitshalo esitshalisiwe, i-substrate kufanele ithathelwe indawo enye efanelekile. Umhlabathi wezitshalo zezindebe uyatholakala, kodwa kungcono ukulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, wanezela zonke izinto ezidingekayo ekuthuthukiseni isitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi yesundu yesilwane ilungisiwe kusuka kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
- Inhlanganisela yomhlabathi wobumba-izingxenye ezimbili;
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-humus neqabunga lomhlaba - izingxenye ezimbili;
- Isihlabathi, i-peat - ngayinye;
- Umshini omuhle wamalahle.
Kubalulekile! Okudingekayo ukukhula kuyinto ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi. Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise ubumba obunwetshiwe noma igobende, noma yiluphi olunye ulwazi.
Ungalungisa kanjani imigodi yosuku lokutshala
Ake sibone ukuthi yimaphi amathambo afanele ukutshala nokuthi kufanele alungiselele kanjani ukuhluma ngempumelelo imbewu. Ithimba lokutshala lithathwe kakhulu ezitshalweni ezintsha, kodwa lingathathwa izithelo ezomile - kulokhu, buza ukuthi ngabe izinsuku ziye zatholwa yini ngokushisa. Uma kungenjalo, amathambo ahambisana; uma yebo - ithambo elinjalo ngeke livuke.
Lungisa izimbiza eziyisishiyagalombili, ugaye ohlangothini, hlambulula futhi umeze izimbobo. Ukutshala isundu samathambo esitokisini ekhaya kungcono ebusika - ngalesi sikhathi isitshalo asidingi ilanga eliningi njengesikhathi esithile sokuthuthukiswa.
Amathoni ezinsuku ezimbalwa kufanele afakwe emanzini afudumele futhi abeke endaweni efudumele (ingahlanganiswa noma eduze nesheshri), amanzi kufanele ashintshwe nsuku zonke. Option Two: gxumela itshe ngeziqephu eziningana zekotini elimanzi noma i-gauze.
Khona-ke, endaweni eyodwa noma ezimbili zensimbi, yenza amapulctures (ngokweziphakamiso ezithile, yenza ukusika phezu kwethambo) ukuze amanzi angene ngaphakathi futhi akhuthaze ukuhluma. Shiya emanzini kwenye izinsuku ezintathu noma ezine. Imbewu isilungele ukutshala uma ikhula kancane.
Izinsuku zokutshala imbewu emhlabathini
Okulandelayo, cabanga ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungatshala kanjani imbewu yosuku. Ukuze imbewu ihlume, sithatha isitsha esivamile, sitshala imbewu eyisithupha noma eyisishiyagalombili kude komunye nomunye. I-substrate echazwe ngenhla ilungiselelwe isitshalo esivele sesihlwanyelwe, ithambo lingahluma ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi kanye ne-sawdust.
Ukujula kokutshala kumele kufane nobude bembewu kanye nesigamu. Ukutshala kwenziwa enhlabathini enomanzi, ukuchelela akukwenziwanga ngenhla. Isiqukathi esinesitshalo sidinga ukufakwa endaweni efudumele.
Indlela yokutshala i-palm palm ngaphandle kwenzalo - uye waqonda, manje kuyadingeka ukudala zonke izimo zalesi sitshalo.
Uyazi? Usuku lwezintambo zezinduna nabesifazane. "Amadoda" ahlukene ngokubukeka nokuma kwezimbali. Abantu basendulo bebazi ukuthi ngesitshalo esikhulu, kuyadingeka owesilisa oyedwa kwabesifazane abayishumi nambili, kanti omunye umuthi wesundu unika ama-250 kg wezinsuku.
Izimo zokuhluma nokunakekela izitshalo
Lapho i-substrate ikhonjiswa, amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinyangeni eyodwa kuya kwezintathu. I-substrate kufanele i-hydrated, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyifisa ngokusifiphala, kunokunisela, njengesitshalo somdala.
Amahlumela, awakhula ishidi elinamandla lamamitha amane, sekuyisikhathi sokutshala izimbiza ezihlukene. Izimbiza kumele zibe zide, zenzelwe izimpande eside zalesi sitshalo, ububanzi abubalulekile. Ukugeleza kumele kufakwe phansi: amatshe amancane, amatshe amatshe, udaka olwandisiwe.
Ukwandisa isundu somuthi esitshalweni esilukhuni kunzima: umhlinzekele ngokunakekelwa okulungile kusuka emahlumela amancane. Usuku luyadinga ukukhanya, ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okukhanyayo nokuqhubekayo. Khetha ikamelo elinamafasitela elibheke entshonalanga, eningizimu, empumalanga.
Kungcono ukubeka izimbiza kancane kancane kusuka efasiteleni, njengoba imisebe yelanga ingashisa amaqabunga amancane. Okudingekayo ukuthuthukiswa komuthi wesundu omncane kungumngcele olinganiselayo womoya nomhlabathi, ukungabi khona kwemidwebo.
Ukuguquka okubukhali ekushiseni, umswakama obuningi emhlabathini kuyingozi ekukhuleni kwamasundu emithi.
Uyazi? Emazweni anesimo sezulu esishisayo, izinsuku sezibizwa ngokuthi "isinkwa sehlane." Ukuhamba uhambo olude, ngokuqinisekile wathatha izikhwama ezimbalwa zalesi sithelo. Ukudla izinsuku kuphela, ungakwazi ukugcwalisa umzimba nomswakama, nazo zonke izakhi namavithamini adingekayo.
Indlela yokunakekela izithombo
Ngokwemvelo, izintende zezindebe zikhula ngokushisa okushisayo futhi ngokuvamile nesomiso, kodwa izinsuku zikhula kanjani ekhaya? I-Palm idinga ukukhanya, wonke amaqabunga ayo adonsela ekukhanyeni, ngakho-ke ibhodlela elinamahlumela kudingeka liphendukele ilanga ngalunye, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlamvu azobe eselulekile.
Umoya omile unqatshelwe esitshalweni, okusho ukuthi ebusika sisusa isitshalo kude namabhethri nezinye izinto zokushisa. Ehlobo, isitshalo kufanele senziwe emoyeni omusha, kancane kancane.
Uma isimo sesimo sezulu sivumela, faka igumbi lapho umuthi wesundu usakhula khona. Ngokushisa okuqinile, fafaza amahlamvu kanye nendawo yomoya eduze komuthi wesundu. Izinqubo zokugezela ezifudumele azivunyelwe kanye ngesonto, isimo kuphela esisekelwe kahle.
Kubalulekile! Uma uchelela, landela isilinganiso - udinga ukumanzi uma isisindo sezulu soma. Uma kwenzeka ukuchichima, lesi sitshalo sizolimala, izimpande zawo azibekezeleli umswakama owedlulele. Amanzi okunisela kumele avikelwe klorini nezinye ukungcola kanzima.
Usuku lwesigqoko sokulima ngokuphumelelayo ekhaya kabili ngenyanga phakathi nezinkathi ezishisayo kumele zondliwe, ngesikhathi sebusika - kanye ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa kokubili umquba wamaminerali kanye nemvelo.
Ezitolo zezitolo nezensimu, ungathenga ukudla okunzima okwenziwe ngomumo, okulinganisela kwezitshalo zesundu. Ngezinsuku, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingenawo amanzi.
Izitshalo ezindala zokukhula okufanele futhi zinikeze ukubukeka okuhlobisa kuzodinga ukusika njalo. Kunemithetho embalwa elula: susa inani lamaqabunga alingana nalokho okukhulile ngaphezu konyaka, hhayi ngaphezulu; susa amaqabunga ahlaselwe phansi futhi aphansi.
Ekuqaleni kokwakheka kwesundu, wonke amahlumela asuswe - isitshalo kufanele sibe nesisodwa esisodwa esiqinile. Awukwazi ukusika phezulu kwesundu - kuyoholela ekufeni.
Ukuhlala ezimbizeni ezihlukene
Njengoba ikhula futhi ikhula, izinsuku zigcwele embizeni. Indlela yokufakelwa isundu sosuku nokuthi nini okufanele uyenze?
Ukufakelwa kokuqala kwenzeka lapho ihlumela leqabunga likhule libe ngu-4 cm. Ukufakelwa kwesibili kwenziwa lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-15 cm ukuphakama.
Kusukela ilanga le-palm alubekezeli ukufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu kuphela uma kunesidingo. Isibonakaliso sokufakelwa kuyoba ukubonakala okubonakalayo kwezimpande emigodini yokugeleza embizeni.
Izitshalo ezincane zikhula masinyane futhi ukuguqulwa kuyadingeka minyaka yonke. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, gcoba kahle umhlabathi ukuze kube lula ukuyiphatha ebhodweni.
Enye indlela yokufakelwa kwesundu yemithi ayisebenzi: inesisindo sezitshalo ezibuthakathaka kakhulu. Ibhodlela likhethiwe 3-4 cm ngaphezulu kwesinye esidlule. Isihlahla sesundu sesinhlama sehlabathi sitholakala kahle ebhodweni, inhlabathi entsha isetshenziselwa ngokufanayo emanzini esitsheni.
Kubalulekile! Izihlahla zamasundu ezindala zifakelwa kanye njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu, kungenjalo ukuguqulwa kwesibhakabhaka kunconywa.
Isihlahla sesundu siyisitshalo esimangalisayo sokuhlobisa, sikhathazeka kuphela ngokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwawo ekhaya kungenzeka kuphela ngembewu yembewu. Nakuba emvelweni, kuhlelwa kabusha ngezinqubo zempande. Kodwa nokho isihlahla esishisayo esishisayo endlini, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokubandayo sasebusika, sikhanyisa kakhulu ukulindela kokushisa kanye nehlobo.
