I-Yubeya yintende enhle ngokumangazayo futhi engabekezeleleki. Izwe lakubo yiChile Planethi yamamitha ayi-1200 ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle. Ibuye ikhule endaweni evulekile eCaucasus kanye nhlonhlo lweCrimea. Emvelweni wemvelo, yisihlahla mude kakhulu ngokubukeka kwesundu okusobala. Izinhlobo ze-Indoor zinobukhulu obunesizotha futhi zinomqhele omuhle. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bakubheka njengempumelelo enhle ukuthenga isundu le-Yubey. Isitshalo esinjalo sizoba umhlobiso omuhle wendlu, ingadi yasebusika, futhi kwesinye isikhathi igceke.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Uhlobo lwe-Yubeya lungaqhamuka emndenini wePalm futhi lumelelwa ngohlobo olulodwa - iThubi Yubeya. Kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa nangokuthi "intende yendlovu" ngesiqu esikhulu impela esibukeka njengonyawo lwendlovu. Lesi sihlahla esihlala sikhona sinohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe. Isiqu esikhulu esibanzi engxenyeni engenhla simbozwe ngamaqabunga amakhulu. Ngokwemvelo, ukuphakama kwesihlahla sesundu kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-18. Ububanzi bawo bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Ukukhula minyaka yonke kuncane kakhulu futhi kufinyelela ukuphakama kwawo okuphelele kwe-yubey ngeminyaka engama-40 kuphela. Isiqu saso simbozwe ngegxolo elibushelelezi elimnyama. Kukhona imivimbo eqondile kuso - iminonjana yamahlamvu awile.
Ijusiya le-Yubeya linokuqukethwe okunoshukela omningi. Kuvunwa kwenziwe iwayini. Ngalesi sizathu, i-yubeya kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi isundu le wayini.
Amahlamvu aluhlaza we-pinnate aqhakazile atholakala kuma-petioles amade. Amapuleti amaqabunga abushelelezi apendwe luhlaza okotshani. Njengoba zikhula, amaqabunga aphansi ayawa, ashiye amamaki embizeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaqabunga angama-60-100 asemqheleni. Ububanzi bomqhele wesitshalo esidala bungamamitha ayi-9. Iqabunga ngalinye lingakhula ngamamitha angama-3.7-4,5. AmaVaiyas akhiwa kaningi ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izihlahla zesundu. Cishe njalo ngenyanga kuvela ishidi elisha.
Phakathi komqhele opholile, amafomu wezimbali ezi-dioecious ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. I-efihlekile iqoqwa kuma-inflorescence asabekayo kuma-peduncle aqondile. Ubude bawo bungamamitha ayi-1,2-1,4. Phansi kwe-inflorescence yizimbali zabesilisa, kanti nezimbali zabesifazane zitholakala ngasemaphethelweni webhulashi.
Ngemuva kokuvunda, imigqomo ebunjiwe noma eyindilinga iyavuthwa esiketi. Inyama eminyene, ekhanyayo onsundu imboza imbewu enkulu enombala chocolate. Abantu bendawo basebenzisa imbewu ukukhiqiza uwoyela. Kuma-nati, isabelo sawo sifinyelela kuma-35% wesisindo sonke. Ububanzi bembewu bungamasentimitha ayi-2,5. Ipulpiti nembewu zingadliwa, kepha zinambitha ethize, efana nensipho yokuwasha.
Izindlela zokuzala
I-Yubeya yesundu isakaza ngokutshala imbewu. Le nqubo yinde futhi idinga ukubekezela okuningi. Kunconywa ukubamba okubandayo ngaphambi kokufika. Kwaphela inyanga, imbewu igcinwa ingaphakathi endlini ekushiseni komoya ka + 3 ... +6 ° C. Ngemuva kwalokhu, imbewu itshalwa ebhodweni elinengxube ye-sand-peat ukuya ekujuleni kuka-3-5 cm. Inhlabathi iyanyiswa futhi imbozwe ifilimu. Imbiza igcinwa emazingeni okushisa ka + 15 ... +18 ° C. Kubalulekile ukukhipha umoya okuluhlaza njalo bese ufafaza inhlabathi ebhodleleni lokufafaza.
Amahlumela avela zingakapheli izinyanga ezi-3-4. I-Youbei encane ikhula kancane. Izithombo akufanele zidonswe enye indawo kuze kufike lapho i-rhizome ithatha yonke indawo yamahhala ebhodweni.
Imithetho Yokudlulisa
I-Yubeya idalwe ngokucophelela, iqaphela ukuthi ingalimazi izimpande ezibucayi. Inqubo ihlelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Imbiza yokufakelwa ikhethiwe ijule impela, isayizi eyodwa ngobukhulu ngokuqhathaniswa neyedlule. Lapho isundu likhula lifinyelele kubhavu phansi futhi kuzoba nzima ukulisusa, kwanele ukubeka ngokucophelela ungqimba lwenhlabathi.
Phansi kwembiza kumele kukhiphe ungqimba lwamanzi. Kungakhiwa imichilo yobumba, izitini eziphukile, ubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe amancane. Inhlabathi ye-youbi kufanele ibe nokusabela okungathathi hlangothi noma okune-acidic kancane. Ungasebenzisa ingxube ye:
- umhlaba wefudu;
- isihlabathi somfula;
- ishidi lomhlaba.
Lokhu kudluliswa kwenziwa ngokudluliswa komthambo odaka, ukuzama ukonga inani eliphakeme lomhlabathi wakudala.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukunakekela i-youbei ekhaya kulula. Lesi ngesinye sezihlahla zesundu ezingabaluleki kunazo zonke emhlabeni. I-Yubeya idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ingafakwa emakamelweni aseningizimu. Ehlobo kunconywa ukuthi uthathe imbiza uye nayo kuvulandi noma engadini. On the windowsill ehlobo udinga umthunzi umqhele kusuka elangeni ngqo. Emgwaqweni, isidingo esinjalo siyanyamalala.
Ehlobo, ngisho nokushisa okukhulu kuyakwenza. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elilungile ngalo ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo ngu- + 28 ... +35 ° C. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa isikhathi sokushisa bese kancane kancane sehlisa izinga lokushisa ligcine ku + 6 ... +14 ° C. Uma i-yubeya ikhula emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke ingabekezelela iqhwa ukuya -15 ... -20 ° C. Ukuze amahlumela ahlupheke kakhulu ngenxa yamakhaza, umqhele kanye nesisekelo sesiqu sembozwe yiqhwa. Oluhlaza obomnandi besihlahla sesundu ngaphansi kwesisindo sethala leqhwa libukeka limangalisa kakhulu. Kobusika obungenamakhithikhi, isembozo sendwangu esingenasisekelo sisetshenziswa.
Udinga ukunisela i-yuba kakhulu usebenzisa amanzi athambile. Phakathi kokunisela, ingaphezulu lendawo kufanele lome. Izimpande zitholakala ekujuleni, ngakho-ke isomiso asizisongeli. Ngokupholisa, ukuthambisa akuvamile. Ebusika, ikhefu phakathi kokunisela kufanele kube amasonto ayi-1-3. Okuthandwayo kufanele kunikezwe ekukhuphukeni noma ekunikezelweni kwe-wick. Ukuqina komswakama endaweni yokukhula kuzoholela ekuwohlokeni nasekufeni kwesitshalo sonke. Izimpawu zezikhukhula nokubola kwezimpande zingamathiphu amaqabunga ansundu.
I-Yubeya idinga umswakama ophezulu. Endaweni eyomile, amathiphu amaqabunga awo aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi omile. Imvamisa kakhulu fafaza umqhele kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi athambileko ukuze kungabikho iminonjana yamaconsi kuhlamvu. Uma indlu ine-aquarium, kunconywa ukubeka isundu eduze kwayo.
Kusukela ngo-Mashi kuya kuJulayi, i-youbeeye bondliwa kabili ngenyanga ngamanyolo anzima wezimbiwa. Ukuqunjelwa kufakwa emanzini amaningi bese kwethulwa emhlabathini. Ukugcotshwa okuphezulu komanyolo kungalimaza i-rhizome, ngakho-ke kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile umthamo ophakanyisiwe noma unciphise kancane.
I-yubeya encane yakha umqhele osakazeka kabanzi. Akudingi ukulungiswa nokwenziwa okwengeziwe. Ukuze isundu lingaphenduki ngaphansi kwesisindo samaqabunga, kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhodwe elizinzile. Ukuze umqhele ukhule ngokulinganayo, udinga ukuguqula isihlobo sebhodwe njalo emthonjeni wokukhanya.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
I-Yubeya inokuzivikela okuhle. Izinkinga zingabangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Emoyeni owomile kakhulu amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile. Uma inhlabathi ithululelwa njalo, ukubola kwezimpande kungakhula.
Ama-parasites awavami ukuhlasela intende ye-youbei. Kwesinye isikhathi kuvela imidwebo yesicabucabu emaqabungeni. Lesi sinambuzane esincane sidla emunweni weseli futhi singadala umonakalo omkhulu esitshalweni. Lapho usuthole i-cobweb encane emaphethelweni amaqabunga, udinga ukugeza amahlumela ngaphansi kweseshini elifudumele, bese uwaphatha ngesibulala-zinambuzane.
