Abanikazi bezinkukhu zezinkukhu bavame ukubhekana nenkinga yokubamba izinyoni zabo. Ngokwesayensi, lesi sifo ezinkukhu kuthiwa i-alopecia. Izimbangela zezinto ezikhona kungenzeka zibe eziningi, ngakho-ke ake sibone ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kungani kwenzeka futhi nendlela yokuphatha ngayo.
Yini i-alopecia ezinkukhu?
Lesi yisifo esiholela ekuzileni. Lokhu akusho ukukhishwa kwezimpaphe ngezikhathi zonyaka, kodwa izinkinga ngomzimba wenkukhu, kuyilapho izimpaphe ziphelelwa yisikhathi futhi ukulahlekelwa kwabo kwanda.
I-Alopecia ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili:
- Okuyingxenye - kwenzeka kuwo wonke umzimba futhi ngobuncane, ngakho kunzima ukubona.
- Okugcwele - indawo ephawulekayo ye-bald engxenyeni egulayo yomzimba.
Izimbangela zesifo
Izimbangela ezenzekayo ze-alopecia ezinkukhu zingaba:
- Ukungondleki.
Ezinkukhu, i-alopecia ivame ukuvela uma izinkukhu zingenayo micronutrients eyanele namavithamini, noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngenxa yokweqa kwawo.
Ngokuvamile lezi zinkinga ziphakama lapho umnikazi engazi nokuthi zingakanani izinto zokwengeza izinto eziwusizo ekudleni, kanti ezinye zazo azihambisani nhlobo futhi zigciniwe kuphela ngokwehlukana komunye nomunye. Noma, inkukhu ayinakho inani lokudla ngokwayo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-molting, futhi ayikwazi ukukhokhela izinqwaba eziwa phansi, okuholela ekugqeni.
- Izimo ezimbi.
Ngokufanayo, ukuguqa kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi:
- umswakama ophezulu (akufanele ube ngaphezu kuka-60%);
- ukushisa okungalungile;
- ngenxa yokungabi nalutho lwomoya;
- izimo ezingenamthetho, uma kungekho ukuhlanzwa njalo;
- i-drafts;
- ukungabi khona kwevithamini D ngenxa yokushisa ilanga nokuhamba ngokwanele.
- Imvamisa evamile ye-alopecia izikhumba zesikhumbaezondla izimpaphe.
Isibonelo, izinkukhu zezinkukhu, ukudla okudliwayo nezifucu, zingaholela ekuhlanzeni kwezinkukhu. Ukulimala kwamaphanga ngamagundane noma amagundane kungenzeka. Uma inkukhu inesifo esingenasifo sokuzivikela futhi izidakamizwa zithukuthela kakhulu, khona-ke zingase zihlukumeze, mhlawumbe ngisho nokuvela kwezinyoni phakathi kwezinyoni.
Izimpawu kanye nenkambo yesifo
Okokuqala, imifantu iqala ukuwela emsila, bese ngemuva, entanyeni nasekhanda. Amaphiko ashintshwe ngomzuzu wokugcina. Izimpaphe ziphelile futhi zingenakulinganiswa, phansi kungabuye kuvele. Ngenxa yalokho, ukulahlekelwa izimpaphe eziningi kunokwenzeka ukuthi izinyoni zihlala zihamba ngeze. Kungase kube nezilonda zesikhumba, izibhamu eduze ne-foci ye-alopecia.
Izinguquko ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi azizona izici, uma uqaphela ngokushesha inkinga bese uyiphulukisa. Kodwa uma ungaqedi imbangela yezimpaphe eziwela phansi, ngenxa ye-beriberi kanye nokwengezwa kokutheleleka, ukwephulwa kwezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomzimba kungenzeka. Ukungabi namavithamini ezinkukhu, ngenxa yokugula, kungaholela eqinisweni lokuthi inkukhu ngeke isheshe igijimele, noma iwuyeke ngokuphelele.
Ukuhlonza
Kunezinketho eziningana zokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Owokuqala ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane. Okwesibili, kwanele ukuhlola le nyoni bese ubona uphawu oluthile lokubutha ngaphandle kwesikhathi, nokutholakala kwezimo ze-alopecia.
Izindlela zanamuhla zokwelapha
Ukuze uphulukise, kufanele ususe kuqala izimbangela zesifo:
- Lungisa ukudla futhi uqinisekise ukunikezwa kwemaminerali enempilo namavithamini ngokudla.
- Thuthukisa izimo futhi uqede ukwehluleka kwevithamini D.
- Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezidumbu kungathululelwa emgodini womlotha, lapho izinkukhu zizogeza khona, ngaleyo ndlela zibulale izinambuzane.
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okusheshayo nokusebenzayo nokubuyiswa kwemifino, njengezithasiselo zokudla ezisetshenziswayo: B-12 namanye amavithamini, i-calcium (i-gypsum, i-cholk, i-tricalcium phosphate ne-monocalcium phosphate), i-iodide ye-potassium, i-manganese sulphate, inyama nenyama yethambo, isulfure (2-3 mg ngamunye ngamunye), ungaphuza kanye ngosuku nge iodine noma i-potassium permanganate ebuthakathaka.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezingasetshenziswa:
- I-Chiktonik iyilungiselelo eliyinkimbinkimbi ye-vitamin elisiza ekuqedeni ukwehluleka kwamakhambi.
- Gamavit Ingasetshenziselwa izinkukhu ezinomzimba obuthakathaka.
- Gansupervit. Okungeziweko nge-vitamin amaningi.
- Desi uphefaza. Spray, esetshenziswa phezu kwesikhumba esingenalutho, uma kwenzeka amanxeba.
- I-Operin. Ukondla ingxube ukubuyisela izimpaphe.
- Futhi, uma i-alopecia ibangelwa ama-parasites nomlotha awusizi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-agent ephikisayo (Frontline, Neomostosan, Ivomek).
- Amapulders ezinambuzane-acaricidal aphatha inkukhu (kuze kube ngu-150 g ngalinye ngamitha 1) nezinyoni (10-15 g inkukhu ngayinye).
Usengasebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha zendabuko.:
- Gweba izimpaphe eziwile bese wengeza le nhlanganisela ekudleni. Izimpaphe ziqukethe i-cysteine, efaka isandla ekwakheni.
- Ukunikeza izimpondo ezichotshoziwe nezinselo, ukuze inyoni ithole izakhi ezilahlekile ezivela kubo.
Ukuvimbela
Uma izinkukhu zezinyoni zibuyiselwa, futhi ziphinde zithokoze ngobuhle bazo, bese zivimbela ukubukeka kwesifo, umuntu kufanele ahambisane nemithetho embalwa elula:
- Ngesikhathi i-molting, kuyinto efiselekayo ukunikeza izinyoni ukudla okucebile esibabule eziphilayo: iklabishi iqabunga, inyamazane, inyama kanye nesidlo segazi kanye nokudla kwegazi.
Kubalulekile! Uma unikeza inkomo yezinyosi enkukhu, khona-ke i-alopecia ingavela.
- Ukondla kufanele kube ngokwanele futhi kufanele kucebe ngamaminerali abalulekile namavithamini.
- Ukuhlanzwa njalo nokungafaki ukungena kwenhliziyo yenkukhu kuyovimbela izinkinga ngezimpaphe nempilo.
Kubalulekile ukuhlela ibhokisi ku-henhouse ngomlotha, njengesilinganiso sokuzivikela ngokumelene nama-parasites esikhumba, futhi kungenzeka ukugcoba izisekelo zeminwe yezinyoni ngamafutha yemifino. Kunconywa ukunciphisa phansi bese kuhlanganisa yonke imifantu endlini ye hen, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbela ukungena kwamagundane.
Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yezinkukhu, udinga ukulandela izimiso zokulondeka nokunakekelwa okufanele. Ukuze uvimbele ukutholakala kwevithamini D, kunconywa ukufaka izibani ze-ultraviolet ebusika, futhi ehlobo kubalulekile ukukhulula izinyoni emoyeni omusha nokukhanya kwelanga amahora angu-6-8.
Isiphetho
I-Alopecia ezinkukhu, nakuba engeyona into emnandi, akusona isifo esibi kakhulu. Futhi uma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthola isizathu futhi uphulukise izinyoni, ngeke kube nemiphumela. Futhi kangcono nakakhulu, ukwazi izimo ezifanele zokugcinwa, ukudla nokuvimbela izidumbu, ukuvimbela izifo.
