I-Amazonia Lily - Yimbali Enjani Ebunjiwe

I-Amazonia lily, noma i-Eucharis iyimbali enhle yokugcina endlini. Awukhethiwe futhi ubukeka kahle, abatshali bezimbali bayithanda. Vele, eRussia lesi sitshalo asivamile kangako, kepha inzalo yeminduze engajwayelekile ikhula unyaka nonyaka.

I-Amazon lily - luhlobo luni lwezimbali

I-Amazonia lily ingeyesigaba se-Amaryllis futhi isitshalo esinamandla. EYurophu, le mbali yavela hhayi kudala - maphakathi nekhulu le-19. ISouth America neCentral America kuthathwa njengezwe layo, kepha imvamisa isitshalo sitholakala eduze komfula i-Amazon, lapho sathola khona igama. Igama lesibili, u-Eucharis, lihunyushwa kusuka esiGrekini ngokuthi "onomusa", ohambelana ngokuphelele nokuvela kwembali.

Amazonia Lily

Imbali ye-eucharis inamaqabunga amakhulu wombala oluhlaza okotshani, ukwakheka kwawo kuyinto okusaqanda. Ithiphu yamaqabunga iyakhonjwa, futhi yona ngokwayo ingaba ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ububanzi futhi ifike ku-30 ​​cm ubude.

Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zeminduze Yezizwekazi

I-Eucharis inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, kepha kunzima ososayensi ukuzihlukanisa, ngoba imbali imvamisa ihlangene. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo kungenzeka zitholakale ekuzalweni kwasekhaya kunezinye. Amagama abo kanye nezimpawu ezithile kuvezwe ngezansi.

I-Amazon lily ibukeka njenge-daffodil

U-Eucharis unezimbali ezinkulu

Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zeminduze yase-Amazonia yokulungiswa kwekhaya.

Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ihlobo nobusika. Izimbali zivulwa ngokuhlukile, okwenza inqubo yezimbali ibusheleleke futhi ivumelane. Inamaqabunga abhangqiwe, ubude bawo bungafinyelela amasentimitha angama-40, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi luqhakaza ezinkulu.

Lesi sitshalo sidinga isikhala esiningi endlini, kepha sisalokhu singenakunakekelwa.

U-Eucharis White

Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo zezintaba zeminduze yase-Amazonia. Indawo okuzalwa kuyo imbali yiColombia, noma-ke izindawo zayo zezintaba.

Izimbali zincane kunalezo ezinezimbali ezinkulu, kodwa ku-inflorescence ziningi zazo - zifinyelela ku-10.

U-Eucharis Masters

Lolu hlobo luphinde luqhamuke eColombia. Ngaphandle, akuhlukile kakhulu kuma-eucharis amhlophe - amaqabunga aluhlaza futhi ayindilinga, izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe, zikhula ngesimo sezambulela.

Imvamisa ama-inflorescence amabili aqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye. Amacembe wezimbali ayindilinga futhi athambekele ezansi. Iqhakaza konke entwasahlobo - kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi.

U-Eucharis Sandera

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo le nhlobo yiNingizimu Melika. Kubhekwa njengohlobo lwesibili oludumile kakhulu lily yase-Amazonia.

Lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, kuvulwa izimbali ezingama-2-3, ezitholakala kumashubhu amancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbali ibukeka ifuniwe. Kungabuye kube nokugeleza okuningi, bese kwembulwa izimbali ezincane ezi-5-6 ngokushesha ku-inflorescence. Ukuvela kwayo kukhumbuza kakhulu lily.

U-Eucharis awunazintambo

Uvela eColombia, njengo-Eucharis Masters. Isici esiyingqayizivele sale nhlobo singamaqabunga esimo esingunxantathu. Ubude bawo abudluli amasentimitha angama-20, nobubanzi obuyi-10. Izimbali ku-inflorescence zivame ukuba izingcezu ezi-7- 7, zivula ngesimo sezambulela. Le eucharis iqhakaza maphakathi nentwasahlobo.

Okuzithobayo kunazo zonke ekunakekelweni yizinhlobo zeSander futhi ezinamanzi amakhulu, kungenxa yazo ukuthi ukukhetha kwabatshali bezimbali emhlabeni wonke kuyawa.

U-Eucharis - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Njengoba i-lily yase-Amazonia iyisitshalo esingenakukhathazeka, ngisho ne-novice kuleli bhizinisi ingayinakekela. Kungakho i-eucharis ivame ukunconywa kwabaqalayo ekunakekelweni kwezimbali. Kulokhu, ukutshala lesi sitshalo kubangela inzalo ethile, okuheha ngisho nabanikazi abanolwazi.

Ukukhanyisa nokushisa

Noma yikuphi ukukhanya kukhanya imbali yegumbi, kodwa kungcono ukukuvikela elangeni eliqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singashiswa.

I-Amazon lily izozizwa imnandi efasiteleni

Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuqhakaza ngezimbali yi-thermometer kuma-+18 ... +20 degrees. Kulesi simiso sokushisa, i-Amazonia lily izizwa ingcono kakhulu. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lingancishiswa kancane - + 16 ... +18 degrees kuzokwanele ukukhula okuphelele kwesitshalo.

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

Isitshalo kumele siniselwe kaningana ngeviki. Kulokhu, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ubheke isimo se-substrate - akumele uvumele ukudonsa, kepha phakathi kokunisela kufanele kube nesikhathi sokuwoma. Futhi, ukuzimuka kwe-ketshezi akufanele kuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizobola. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi ebhodweni senziwa okungenani amasentimitha ayi-7-10.

I-Eucharis ithanda umswakama ophakathi noma ophezulu, kepha akufanelekile ukuyiphakamisa ngokuthe ngqo. Kungcono ukuyifafaza kaningana ngeviki ngamanzi okushisa egumbi ebhodleleni lokufafaza.

Lapho imbali iqala ukwakha ama-peduncle, ukufafaza kufanele kumiswe ngaphambi kokuphela kokuqhakaza - amanzi akufanele awele ezimbalini nasezimbali.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyingxenye ebalulekile ekunakekeleni i-eucharis. Kuyadingeka ukondla imbali kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Kulokhu, noma yimuphi umanyolo wezimbiwa wezitshalo ze-bulb kufanelekile. Kubalulekile ukunaka okuqukethwe yi-nitrogen kumanyolo - kufanele kube kuncane ngangokunokwenzeka.

Inhlabathi kufanele ivundile futhi ixege. Indlela elula ukuthola umhlabathi ofanele esitolo - kufanele unake inothi "lomndeni wakwa-Amaryllis." Ukwenza inhlabathi ngokwakho, udinga ingxube ye-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.

Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali

Ukuze ikhule futhi ikhule kahle, i-eucharis idinga ibhodwe eliqinile. Kwisitjalo esisodwa, uzodinga imbiza enobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-15 nokuphakama okungenani kwamasentimitha ayi-15. Imbiza kumele ibe namandla futhi ibe nokuqina ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nobunzima bamaqabunga esitshalo.

Izihlahla kanye transplanting

I-Amazonia lily yilesi simbali esingathandi lapho siphazamiseka. Kungakho kunganconywa ukuthi ususe noma usike umqhele imbali kaningi njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu.

Uma isikhathi sesifikile, udinga ukwenza lokhu kuphela ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Kuyadingeka ukusabalalisa inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu:

1. Susa i-eucharis ebhodweni elidala.
2. Ukusula ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba.
3. Beka umsele ngaphansi kwethangi.
4. Thela inhlabathi ebhodweni entsha enesendlalelo esingu-10 cm ngaphezulu kwephayiphu.
5. Beka i-eucharis enhlabathini ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande luqonde bese lugcwalisa kuzo zonke izikhala.
6. Mboza isitshalo nomhlaba.
7. Thela amanzi at lokushisa lasekamelweni.

Inqubo yokudlulisa i-eucharis ilula kakhulu - ngokunakekelwa okufanele nangokunemba ngeke kube nezinkinga.

Izici zezitshalo eziqhakazayo

I-Amazonia lily inezimpawu zayo zokuqhakaza. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubo isikhathi sokuphumula.

Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula

Isikhathi somsebenzi walesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi siqala entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, kepha kukhona okuhlukile. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza futhi sijabulisa ngokubukeka kwayo nephunga laso.

U-Eucharis ngokuphumula

Iminduze i-Amazon ingaqhakaza kanye noma kabili ngonyaka. Izimbali zivuleka ngokuhlukile futhi zikulesi simo cishe isonto, futhi i-inflorescence yonke isezinamasonto amathathu, ngakho-ke kuyathokozisa kakhulu ukubona ukuthi ama-eucharis aqhakaza kanjani.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqhakaza, kuqala isikhathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzodingeka wehlise izinga lokushisa egumbini lokushisa libe ngama-15 degrees, ungondli isitshalo namanzi ngaphansi kokujwayelekile. Futhi, phakathi nesikhathi sokunyakaza, umnduze we-Amazonia akufanele udluliselwe kwenye indawo. Misa le nkathi lapho amaqabunga amasha ebonakala enhlabathini.

Izinhlobo nobume bezimbali

Zonke izimbali zeminduze yase-Amazonia ziyefana - zinombala oluhlaza okotshani, zimhlophe ngokwazo, zifana ne-daffodil noma i-lily. Ama-inflorescence angakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kube ngama-buds ayishumi.

Kubalulekile futhi ukugqamisa ukuthi wonke ama-inflorescence ku-eucharis ayizambulela. Umbala ungaba mnyama kakhulu noma ukhanye, kuya ngohlobo lwentyatyambo.

Izindlela zokusakazwa kweminduze yase-Amazonia

U-Eucharis uyakwazi ukuzala ngezindlela ezimbili kuphela: imbewu nangosizo lwabantwana.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Le ndlela ayifane isetshenziswe, ngoba ama-eucharis bulbs akhule kusuka ezinhlwanyini azoqhakaza kuphela eminyakeni emihlanu ngemuva kokutshala.

Ukuthola ibhokisi lembewu, udinga ukufukamela izimbali ngokwakha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ibhulashi ukudweba pestle kanye stamens. Ungasika ibhokisi uma kuqala ukoma.

Imbewu kufanele itshalwe esitsheni esinesembozo kanye nengxenyeni engaphansi yomswakama. Ngemuva cishe kwamasonto amathathu, kuzovela amahlumela okuqala.

Ukuzalwa kabusha kwe-eucharis ngabantwana

Le yindlela ejwayelekile yokusakaza le mbali. Ilula impela, kepha kufanelekile ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi ujusi walesi sitshalo unobuthi, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele.

Izingane ziyavela kulezo zinhlamvu ezineminyaka okungenani emi-4 ubudala. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha isihlahla ebhodweni bese uhlukanisa ama. Okulandelayo, udinga ukwehlukanisa izingane kusuka kubani likamama futhi uzidlulisele ezitsheni ezihlukile. Isitshalo sikamama kumele sidluliselwe ebhodweni elisha bese sibizwa ngomhlabathi.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane

Izinambuzane azivame ukuthinta lesi sitshalo. Ungavikela i-lily yase-Amazonia ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

U-Eucharis - umbono ogulayo

Kwezifo, ukubola okungwevu kutholakala njalo - imbangela yalokhu umswakama uyanda. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukunisela kwesitshalo nokubheka ngokucophelela isimo saso.

Futhi, amaqabunga angavela aphuzi, futhi abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka. Isizathu kuvame ukuthi kube yizinambuzane - kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlolisise lesi sitshalo, uthole izinambuzane, uphathe ingxenye esemoyeni ngesibulala-zinambuzane.

U-Eucharis uzoba yisinqumo esihle sabaqalayo engadini nasekukhuleni kwezimbali. Inokubukeka okukhangayo, futhi ukuyinakekela akunzima. Namuhla kunzima ukumangaza abanye abantu abanezitshalo zasendlini, kepha i-Amazonia eqhakaza iqhakaza ngokuqinisekile izodonsela ukunaka.